Acquisitions and Divestitures |
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Acquisitions and Divestitures | Acquisitions and Divestitures Acquisitions Acquisitions by segment included: C&C
S&P DJ Indices
Following CRISIL's acquisition of Coalition Development Ltd. ("Coalition") that occurred in July of 2012, we made a contingent purchase price payment in the first six months of 2014 for $11 million that has been reflected in the consolidated statement of cash flows as a financing activity. Divestitures - Continuing Operations During the six months ended June 30, 2015, we recorded a pre-tax gain of $11 million within other (income) loss in the consolidated statement of income related to the sale of our interest in a legacy McGraw Hill Construction investment. On June 30, 2014, we completed the sale of our data center to Quality Technology Services, LLC which owns, operates and manages data centers. Net proceeds from the sale of $58 million were received in July of 2014. The sale includes all of the facilities and equipment on the south campus of our East Windsor, New Jersey location, inclusive of the rights and obligations associated with an adjoining solar power field. The sale resulted in an expense of $3 million recorded within other (income) loss in our consolidated statement of income, which is in addition to the non-cash impairment charge we recorded in the fourth quarter of 2013. Divestitures - Discontinued Operations On November 3, 2014, we completed the sale of McGraw Hill Construction, which has historically been part of our C&C segment, to Symphony Technology Group for $320 million in cash. Accordingly, the results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014, have been reclassified to reflect the business as a discontinued operation. The key components of income from discontinued operations for the periods ended June 30, 2014 consist of the following:
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Acquisitions and Divestitures 2014 For the year ended December 31, 2014, we paid cash for acquisitions, net of cash acquired, totaling $82 million. None of our acquisitions were material either individually or in the aggregate, including the pro forma impact on earnings. All acquisitions were funded with cash flows from operations. Acquisitions completed during the year ended December 31, 2014 by segment included: S&P Ratings
C&C
S&P DJ Indices
For acquisitions during 2014 that were accounted for using the purchase method, the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the net assets acquired is allocated to goodwill and other intangibles. Intangible assets recorded for all transactions are amortized using the straight-line method for periods not exceeding 7 years. None of the goodwill acquired from our acquisitions during 2014 will be deductible for tax purposes. 2013 For the year ended December 31, 2013, we paid cash for acquisitions, net of cash acquired, totaling $273 million. None of our acquisitions were material either individually or in the aggregate, including the pro forma impact on earnings. All acquisitions were funded with cash flows from operations. Acquisitions completed during the year ended December 31, 2013 by segment included: S&P DJ Indices
S&P Ratings
Following CRISIL's acquisition of Coalition that occurred in July of 2012, we made a contingent purchase price payment in 2013 for $12 million that has been reflected in the consolidated statement of cash flows as a financing activity. Intangible assets recorded for all transactions during 2013 are considered intangible assets with indefinite lives which are not amortized, but instead are tested for impairment annually during the fourth quarter each year or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the asset might be impaired. 2012 For the year ended December 31, 2012, we paid cash for acquisitions, net of cash acquired, totaling $177 million. None of our acquisitions were material either individually or in the aggregate, including the pro forma impact on earnings. All acquisitions were funded with cash flows from operations. Acquisitions completed during the year ended December 31, 2012 by segment included: S&P DJ Indices
S&P Capital IQ
C&C
S&P Ratings
Our acquisitions during 2012 were accounted for using the purchase method. Under the purchase method, the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the net assets acquired is allocated to goodwill and other intangibles. Intangible assets recorded for all transactions are amortized using the straight-line method for periods not exceeding 20 years. None of the goodwill acquired from our acquisitions during 2012 will be deductible for tax purposes. Acquisition of Dow Jones Index Business We own 73% and CME Group and CGIS collectively own 27% of S&P Dow Jones LLC. In exchange for their 27% minority interest, CME Group and CGIS contributed their Dow Jones Index (“DJI”) business; in exchange for our 73% and controlling interest, we contributed our Standard & Poor's Index (“S&P Index”) business. The DJI business focuses on the development of financial benchmarks used by licensees to create exchange-traded funds, option contracts and futures contracts traded on exchanges as well as used as a metric to evaluate economic performance. The combination of these businesses creates the world's premier provider of financial market indices; we expect to increase revenue through international and asset-class expansion, new product development, enhanced market data offerings and increased cross-selling opportunities. The pro forma impact on revenue and earnings from our joint venture with the DJI business was not material to our consolidated results for the year ended December 31, 2012. The terms of the operating agreement of S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC contain redemption features whereby interests held by minority partners are redeemable. See Note 8 – Equity for further discussion. Acquisition-Related Expenses During the year ended December 31, 2013, we incurred $15 million of acquisition-related costs related to the formation of S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC. These expenses are included in selling and general expenses in our consolidated statement of income. Allocation of Purchase Price Because we consolidate S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC, we have applied the purchase method of accounting to the S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC contributed business. DJI's results of operations have been included in our consolidated results of operations subsequent to June 29, 2012 (the "Acquisition Date"). The fair value of the DJI business acquired of $792 million was estimated by applying a market approach and an income approach. This fair value measurement is based on significant inputs not observable in the market and thus represents a Level 3 measurement. The fair value estimates of the proportionate shares of the contributed businesses are based on, but not limited to, future expected cash flows, appropriate discount rates ranging from 10% to 11%, long term growth rates of 2.5% to 3.5%, assumed financial multiples of companies deemed to be similar to the DJI, and market rate assumptions for contractual obligations. S&P Index continues to be recorded at its historical or carry-over basis. At the Acquisition Date, our noncontrolling interest has been recorded at the fair value of DJI we acquired plus the proportionate interest of the S&P Index business at our carry-over basis. As of June 30, 2012, we recorded a redeemable noncontrolling interest in our consolidated financial statements (see Note 8 – Equity for further discussion) at the preliminary fair value of 27% of S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC or $792 million due to the redemption provisions described above, representing CME Group's and CGIS' interest in S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC. The tables below present the consideration transferred and the allocation of purchase price to the assets and liabilities of the DJI business acquired as a result of the transaction. Consideration Transferred
Purchase Price Allocation
The intangible assets, excluding goodwill and indefinite-lived intangibles, will be amortized over their anticipated useful lives of between 5 and 20 years. Income Taxes We are responsible for the tax matters for S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC, including the filing of returns and the administration of any proceedings with taxing authorities. For U.S. federal income tax purposes, S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC is treated as a partnership. The income of S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC flows through and is subject to tax at the partners' level. However, S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC incurs current and deferred income taxes in a limited number of states and localities and its foreign subsidiaries incur immaterial current and deferred foreign income taxes. We recognized $216 million of non-current deferred tax liabilities in connection with CME Group and CGIS acquiring an indirect noncontrolling interest in the S&P Index business in exchange for our acquisition of a portion of our interest in the DJI business. Because we maintained control of the S&P Index business, the excess of fair value received over historical carrying value and the related tax impact were recorded in additional paid-in capital. Goodwill and Identifiable Intangibles Goodwill consists primarily of intangible assets that do not qualify for separate recognition, including assembled workforce, noncontractual relationships and agreements. The goodwill is not expected to be deductible for tax purposes. Non-cash investing activities Liabilities assumed in conjunction with the acquisition of businesses are as follows:
1 2013 acquisitions did not result in any liabilities assumed. Divestitures - Continuing Operations During the year ended December 31, 2014, we completed the following dispositions that resulted in a net pre-tax loss of $9 million, which was included in other loss (income) in the consolidated statement of income:
During the year ended December 31, 2013, we completed the following dispositions that resulted in a net pre-tax gain of $24 million, which was included in other loss (income) in the consolidated statement of income:
Additionally, S&P Capital IQ closed several of their non-core businesses during 2013. We did not complete any dispositions during the year ended December 31, 2012. Discontinued Operations On November 3, 2014, we completed the sale of McGraw Hill Construction, which has historically been part of the C&C segment, to Symphony Technology Group for $320 million in cash completing the portfolio rationalization to create McGraw Hill Financial. We recorded an after-tax gain on the sale of $160 million, which is included in income from discontinued operations, net of tax in the consolidated statement of income for the year ended December 31, 2014. We intend to use a portion of the after-tax proceeds to make selective acquisitions, investments, share repurchases and for general corporate purposes. On March 22, 2013, we completed the sale of MHE to investment funds affiliated with Apollo Global Management, LLC for a purchase price of $2.4 billion in cash. We recorded an after-tax gain on the sale of $589 million, which is included in discontinued operations, net in the consolidated statement of income for the year ended December 31, 2013. We have used a portion of the after-tax proceeds from the sale to pay down short-term debt, for the special dividend paid in 2012, and to continue share repurchases. We intend to continue to use a portion of the after-tax proceeds to make selective acquisitions, investments, share repurchases and for general corporate purposes. The key components of income from discontinued operations consist of the following:
Results from discontinued operations for the year ended December 31, 2014 included the after-tax gain on sale of McGraw Hill Construction of $160 million. Results from discontinued operations for the year ended December 31, 2013 included the after-tax gain on sale of MHE of $589 million. Results from discontinued operations for the year ended December 31, 2012 included several non-recurring items:
The components of assets and liabilities held for sale related to McGraw Hill Construction in the consolidated balance sheet consist of the following:
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