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Special Charges And Transaction And Integration Expenses
 9 Months Ended
Aug. 31, 2022
Special Charges [Abstract]  
Special Charges And Transaction And Integration Expenses SPECIAL CHARGES AND TRANSACTION AND INTEGRATION EXPENSESSpecial Charges
In our consolidated income statement, we include a separate line item captioned "Special charges" in arriving at our consolidated operating income. Special charges consist of expenses, including related impairment charges, associated with certain actions undertaken to reduce fixed costs, simplify or improve processes, and improve our competitiveness and are of such significance in terms of both up-front costs and organizational/structural impact to require advance approval by our Management Committee, comprised of our senior management, including our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer. Upon presentation of any such proposed action (generally including details with respect to estimated costs, which typically consist principally of employee severance and related benefits, together with ancillary costs associated with the action that may include a non-cash component, such as an asset impairment, or a component which relates to inventory adjustments that are included in cost of goods sold; impacted employees or operations; expected timing; and expected savings) to the Management Committee and the Committee’s advance approval, expenses associated with the approved action are classified as special charges upon recognition and monitored on an on-going basis through completion. Certain ancillary expenses related to these actions approved by our Management Committee do not qualify for accrual upon approval but are included as special charges as incurred during the course of the actions.

We continue to evaluate changes to our organizational structure to enable us to reduce fixed costs, simplify or improve processes, and improve our competitiveness.

The following is a summary of special charges recognized in the three and nine months ended August 31, 2022 and 2021
(in millions):
Three months ended August 31,Nine months ended August 31,
 2022202120222021
Employee severance and related benefits$1.9 $2.8 $23.6 $7.6 
Other costs
Cash0.9 3.0 6.9 6.5 
Non-Cash0.6 — 21.1 6.5 
Total special charges3.4 5.8 51.6 20.6 
Gain on sale of exited brand— — (13.6)— 
Total$3.4 $5.8 $38.0 $20.6 

During the three months ended August 31, 2022, we recorded $3.4 million of special charges. Those special charges principally consisted of $1.0 million associated with the transition of a manufacturing facility in Europe, Middle East, and Africa (EMEA), as more fully described below, $0.8 million associated with the exit of our consumer business in Russia, as more fully described below, and streamlining actions of $0.4 million in the Americas region, and $1.2 million in the EMEA region.

During the nine months ended August 31, 2022, we recorded $38.0 million of net special charges. Those special charges consisted principally of $23.0 million associated with the exit of our consumer business in Russia, as more fully described below, $18.4 million associated with the transition of a manufacturing facility in EMEA, as more fully described below, and streamlining actions of $5.7 million in the Americas region, and $5.5 million in the EMEA region. These charges were offset by a $13.6 million gain, on the sale of our Kohinoor brand discussed below as well as a reversal of $2.2 million of estimated costs associated with the exit of our rice product line in India upon settlement of a supply agreement related to that product line.

In the second quarter of 2022, our Management Committee approved the exit of our consumer business in Russia. As a result, in the second quarter of 2022 we recognized $22.2 million of special charges. These special charges included a non-cash impairment charge of $10.0 million associated with the Kamis brand name to reduce its carrying value to its estimated fair value, $2.5 million of employee severance and $1.8 million of other related exit costs directly associated with the exit plan that we anticipated will be paid in the next twelve months, and a non-cash $7.9 million reclassification of the cumulative translation adjustment previously reflected in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) to earnings associated with the exit of our business in Russia. During the three months ended August 31, 2022, we recorded an additional $0.8 million of employee severance charges.

In the first quarter of 2022, our Management Committee approved an initiative to consolidate our manufacturing operations in the United Kingdom into a net-zero carbon condiments manufacturing and distribution center facility with state-of-the-art technology. We expect to execute these changes to our supply chain operations and improve profitability, from a combination of lower headcount and non-headcount costs, by consolidating our operations into a scalable platform while expanding our capacity. We expect the cost of the initiative to approximate $30 million—to be recognized as special charges in our consolidated income statement through 2023. Of that $30 million, we expect the costs to include employee severance and related benefits, non-cash accelerated depreciation, decommissioning and other property related lease exit costs, all directly
related to the initiative. During the three months ended August 31, 2022, we recorded $0.6 million in accelerated depreciation and $0.4 million in third party expenses and other costs. During the nine months ended August 31, 2022, we recorded $12.5 million in severance and related benefits costs, $3.3 million in accelerated depreciation and $2.6 million in third party expenses and other costs.

We exited our Kohinoor rice product line in India in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2021. During the nine months ended August 31, 2022, we sold the Kohinoor brand name for $13.6 million, net of costs associated with the sale of $1.4 million, and reflected the gain of $13.6 million associated with this sale within special charges.

During the three months ended August 31, 2021, we recorded $5.8 million of special charges, consisting principally of streamlining actions of $1.8 million in the Americas region, $1.7 million in the EMEA region, $0.8 million in the Asia Pacific (APAC) region, and $0.7 million associated with our GE initiative as more fully described below.

During the nine months ended August 31, 2021, we recorded $20.6 million of special charges, consisting principally of streamlining actions of $7.0 million in the Americas region, $3.0 million in the EMEA region, $0.8 million in the APAC region, and $0.7 million associated with our GE initiative, together with a non-cash asset impairment charge of $6.5 million associated with an administrative site that will be exited in conjunction with our decision to employ a hybrid work environment.

In 2017, our Management Committee approved a multi-year initiative during which we expect to execute significant changes to our global processes, capabilities and operating model to provide a scalable platform for future growth. We expect this initiative to enable us to accelerate our ability to work globally and cross-functionally by aligning and simplifying processes throughout McCormick, in part building upon our current shared services foundation and expanding the end-to-end processes presently under that foundation. We expect this initiative, which we refer to as Global Enablement ("GE"), to enable this scalable platform for future growth while reducing costs, enabling faster decision making, increasing agility and creating capacity within our organization.

While we are continuing to fully develop the details of our GE operating model, we expect the cost of the GE initiative—to be recognized as special charges in our consolidated income statement over its expected multi-year course—to range from approximately $60 million to $65 million. Of that $60 million to $65 million, we estimate that approximately sixty percent will be attributable to cash payments associated with the related costs of the GE implementation and transition, including outside consulting and other costs, and approximately forty percent will be attributable to severance and related benefit payments, all directly related to this initiative. We have spent a cumulative total of $40.7 million on this initiative through August 31, 2022.

As of August 31, 2022, reserves associated with special charges, which are expected to be paid during the next twelve months, are included in trade accounts payable and other accrued liabilities in our consolidated balance sheet.

The following is a breakdown by business segment of special charges for the three and nine months ended August 31, 2022 and 2021 (in millions):
Three months ended August 31,
Nine months ended August 31,
 2022202120222021
Consumer segment$1.8 $3.5 $16.1 $13.1 
Flavor solutions segment1.6 2.3 21.9 7.5 
Total special charges$3.4 $5.8 $38.0 $20.6 

Transaction and Integration Expenses
The following are the transaction and integration expenses recognized during the three and nine months ended August 31, 2022 and 2021 relating to the acquisitions of Cholula Hot Sauce ("Cholula") and FONA International, LLC ("FONA") (in millions):
Three months ended August 31,
Nine months ended August 31,
2022202120222021
Transaction-related expenses included in cost of goods sold$— $— $— $6.3 
Other transaction expenses— — — 13.8 
Integration expenses— 1.3 2.2 13.2 
Total transaction and integration expenses$— $1.3 $2.2 $33.3 
We expect integration expenses related to our acquisition of FONA to total approximately $2.2 million in fiscal 2022.