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Acquisitions
3 Months Ended
Feb. 28, 2018
Business Combinations [Abstract]  
ACQUISITIONS
ACQUISITIONS
Acquisition of RB Foods
On August 17, 2017, we completed the acquisition of Reckitt Benckiser's Food Division ("RB Foods") from Reckitt Benckiser Group plc. The purchase price was approximately $4.21 billion, net of acquired cash of $24.3 million. During the three months ended February 28, 2018, we paid an additional $4.2 million associated with the final working capital adjustment. The acquisition was funded through our issuance of approximately 6.35 million shares of common stock non-voting and through new borrowings comprised of senior unsecured notes and pre-payable term loans. The acquired market-leading brands of RB Foods include French’s®, Frank’s RedHot® and Cattlemen’s®, which are a natural strategic fit with our robust global branded flavor portfolio. We believe that these additions move us to a leading position in the attractive U.S. Condiments category and provide significant international growth opportunities for our consumer and flavor solutions segments (we formerly referred to our flavor solutions segment as our industrial segment). At the time of the acquisition, annual sales of RB Foods were approximately $570 million. The transaction was accounted for under the acquisition method of accounting and, accordingly, the results of RB Foods’ operations are included in our consolidated financial statements as a component of our consumer and flavor solutions segments from the date of acquisition.
The purchase price of RB Foods was preliminarily allocated to the underlying assets acquired and liabilities assumed based upon their estimated fair values at the date of acquisition. We estimated the fair values based on independent valuations, discounted cash flow analyses, quoted market prices, and estimates made by management, a number of which are subject to finalization. The estimated fair value methodologies are further described in note 2 of the financial statements in our 2017 Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended November 30, 2017.
During the first quarter of 2018, we revised the fair value estimate of the acquired intangible assets. The fair value estimate of those intangible assets was determined using income methodologies. Trademarks and customer relationships were valued at $2,320.0 million and $110.0 million, respectively. We valued trademarks using the relief from royalty method, an income approach. For customer relationships, we used the distributor method, a variation of the excess earnings method that uses distributor-based inputs for margins and contributory asset charges. Some of the more significant assumptions inherent in developing the valuations included the estimated annual net cash flows for each indefinite-lived or definite-lived intangible asset (including net sales, cost of products sold, selling and marketing costs, and working capital/contributory asset charges), the discount rate that appropriately reflects the risk inherent in each future cash flow stream, the assessment of each asset’s life cycle, and competitive trends, as well as other factors. We determined the assumptions used in the financial forecasts using historical data, supplemented by current and anticipated market conditions, estimated product category growth rates, management plans, and market comparables. The impact of revising the fair value estimate of the acquired intangible assets in the first quarter of 2018 increased goodwill and decreased deferred taxes by $104.6 million and $60.4 million, respectively.
We also recognized other preliminary purchase accounting adjustments during the first quarter of fiscal 2018 that increased goodwill by $2.0 million.
The preliminary allocation, net of cash acquired, of the fair value of the RB Foods acquisition that reflects the adjustments to the preliminary allocation reflected during the first quarter of 2018 is summarized in the table below (in millions):
Trade accounts receivable
$
36.9

Inventories
68.6

Property, plant and equipment
33.1

Goodwill
2,652.9

Intangible assets
2,430.0

Other assets
4.4

Trade accounts payable
(65.5
)
Other accrued liabilities
(33.3
)
Deferred taxes
(894.1
)
Other long-term liabilities
(23.1
)
Total
$
4,209.9


The final allocation of the fair value of the RB Foods acquisition, including the allocation of goodwill to our reporting units, which are the consumer and flavor solutions segments, was not complete as of February 28, 2018, but will be finalized within the allowable measurement period. The results of RB Foods’ operations have been included in our consumer and flavor solutions segments since its acquisition.
Total transaction and integration expenses related to the RB Foods acquisition are anticipated to approximate $100 million, of which approximately $60 million represent transaction expenses and the remainder represent estimated integration expenses. We incurred $77.1 million of the anticipated transaction and integration expenses during the year ended November 30, 2017. Those costs consisted of the amortization of the acquisition-date fair value adjustment of inventories in the amount of $20.9 million that was included in cost of goods sold for 2017; outside advisory, service and consulting costs; employee-related costs; and other costs related to the acquisition, including the costs of $15.4 million related to the Bridge financing commitment that was included in other debt costs for 2017. Of the total anticipated transaction and integration expenses, we expect to incur the balance in fiscal 2018 consisting of outside advisory, service and consulting costs; employee-related costs; and other costs related to the acquisition. The following are the transaction and integration expenses that we have recorded for the three months ended February 28, 2018 related to the RB Foods acquisition (in millions):
Transaction expenses
$
0.2

Integration expenses
8.5

Total
$
8.7

`    
For the three months ended February 28, 2018, RB Foods added $127.6 million to our sales. The impact of RB Foods on our consolidated income before income taxes for the three months ended February 28, 2018 was not material, taking into account the effects of the transaction and integration expenses and financing costs.
The following unaudited pro forma information presents consolidated financial information as if RB Foods had been acquired at the beginning of fiscal 2016. Interest expense has been adjusted to reflect the debt issued to finance the acquisition as though that debt had been outstanding at December 1, 2015. The pro forma results reflect amortization expense of approximately $2.0 million, relating to definite lived intangible assets recorded based upon preliminary third party valuations. The pro forma results for the three months ended February 28, 2017 do not include certain transaction and integration costs, amortization of the acquisition-date fair value adjustment of inventories and costs associated with the Bridge financing commitment, since all of these costs would be reflected in the fiscal year ended November 30, 2016, assuming that the acquisition had occurred as of December 1, 2015. The pro forma adjustments previously noted have been adjusted for the applicable income tax impact. Basic and diluted shares outstanding have been adjusted to reflect the issuance of 6.35 million shares of our common stock non-voting to partially finance the acquisition.
(in millions, except per share data)
Three months ended February 28, 2017
Net sales
$
1,173.8

Net income
93.3

Earnings per share – basic
$
0.71

Earnings per share – diluted
$
0.70


These unaudited pro forma consolidated results are not adjusted for changes in the business that will take place subsequent to our acquisition, including, but not limited to, additional transaction and integration costs that may be incurred. Accordingly, the above unaudited pro forma results are not necessarily indicative of the results that actually would have occurred if the acquisition had been completed as of December 1, 2015, nor are they indicative of future consolidated results.
Giotti Acquisition
On December 15, 2016, we purchased 100% of the shares of Enrico Giotti SpA (Giotti), a leading European flavor manufacturer located in Italy, for a cash payment of $123.8 million (net of cash acquired of $1.2 million), including the effect of a $0.2 million favorable net working capital adjustment recorded in the fourth quarter of 2017. The acquisition was funded with cash and short-term borrowings. Giotti is well known in the industry for its innovative beverage, sweet, savory and dairy flavor applications. At the time of the acquisition, annual sales of Giotti were approximately €53 million. Our acquisition of Giotti in fiscal 2017 expands the breadth of value-added products for McCormick's flavor solutions segment, including additional expertise in flavoring health and nutrition products. Giotti has been included in our flavor solutions segment since its acquisition. During the three months ended February 28, 2017, we recorded $2.1 million in transaction-related expenses associated with this acquisition; those expenses are included in selling, general and administrative expense in our consolidated income statement.

Proforma financial information for the acquisition of Giotti has not been presented because the incremental financial impact is not material.