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Stock-Based Compensation (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
Pre-Tax Compensation Expense (Income) and Related Income Tax Benefit for Stock-Based Incentives

Pre-tax compensation expense (income) and the income tax benefit related to these stock-based incentives were as follows, in millions:

 

     2012      2011      2010  

Long-term stock awards

   $ 35       $ 39       $ 37   

Stock options

     15         21         22   

Phantom stock awards and stock appreciation rights

     11         1         3   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 61       $ 61       $ 62   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Income tax benefit (37 percent tax rate – before valuation allowance)

   $ 23       $ 23       $ 23   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
Company's Long-Term Stock Award Activity

The Company’s long-term stock award activity was as follows, shares in millions:

 

     2012      2011      2010  

Unvested stock award shares at January 1

     10         10         9   

Weighted average grant date fair value

   $ 17       $ 19       $ 21   

Stock award shares granted

     1         2         3   

Weighted average grant date fair value

   $ 12       $ 13       $ 14   

Stock award shares vested

     2         2         2   

Weighted average grant date fair value

   $ 18       $ 20       $ 23   

Stock award shares forfeited

     1                   

Weighted average grant date fair value

   $ 17       $ 18       $ 20   

Unvested stock award shares at December 31

     8         10         10   

Weighted average grant date fair value

   $ 16       $ 17       $ 19   
Company's Stock Option Activity

The Company’s stock option activity was as follows, shares in millions:

 

     2012      2011      2010  

Option shares outstanding, January 1

     36         37         36   

Weighted average exercise price

   $ 21       $ 21       $ 23   

Option shares granted, including restoration options

     1         2         5   

Weighted average exercise price

   $ 12       $ 13       $ 14   

Option shares exercised

     1                   

Aggregate intrinsic value on date of exercise (A)

   $ 5 million       $ 1 million       $ 1 million   

Weighted average exercise price

   $ 10       $ 8       $ 8   

Option shares forfeited

     6         3         4   

Weighted average exercise price

   $ 19       $ 22       $ 23   

Option shares outstanding, December 31

     30         36         37   

Weighted average exercise price

   $ 21       $ 21       $ 21   

Weighted average remaining option term (in years)

     5         5         6   

Option shares vested and expected to vest, December 31

     30         36         37   

Weighted average exercise price

   $ 21       $ 21       $ 22   

Aggregate intrinsic value (A)

   $ 55 million       $ 12 million       $ 23 million   

Weighted average remaining option term (in years)

     5         5         6   

Option shares exercisable (vested), December 31

     23         24         22   

Weighted average exercise price

   $ 24       $ 25       $ 25   

Aggregate intrinsic value (A)

   $ 22 million       $ 4 million       $ 4 million   

Weighted average remaining option term (in years)

     4         4         4   

 

(A) Aggregate intrinsic value is calculated using the Company’s stock price at each respective date, less the exercise price (grant date price) multiplied by the number of shares.
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value of Option Shares Granted and Assumptions Used to Estimate Those Values Using Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model

The weighted average grant date fair value of option shares granted and the assumptions used to estimate those values using a Black-Scholes option pricing model, was as follows:

 

     2012     2011     2010  

Weighted average grant date fair value

   $ 4.44      $ 5.07      $ 5.30   

Risk-free interest rate

     1.09     2.69     2.76

Dividend yield

     2.57     2.35     2.17

Volatility factor

     50.97     49.03     46.03

Expected option life

     6 years        6 years        6 years   
Stock Option Shares Outstanding and Exercisable

The following table summarizes information for stock option shares outstanding and exercisable at December 31, 2012, shares in millions:

 

Option Shares Outstanding      Option Shares Exercisable  

Range of

Prices

    

Number of
Shares

    

Weighted

Average

Remaining

Option
Term

    

Weighted

Average

Exercise

Price

    

Number of
Shares

    

Weighted

Average

Exercise

Price

 
$ 8-23         15         6 Years       $ 14         8       $ 15   
$ 24-28         6         2 Years       $ 27         6       $ 27   
$ 29-32         9         3 Years       $ 30         9       $ 30   
$ 33-38           —         3 Years       $ 34           —       $ 34   
  

 

 

          

 

 

    
$ 8-38         30         5 Years       $ 21         23       $ 24   
  

 

 

          

 

 

    
Phantom Stock Awards and Stock Appreciation Rights

Information related to phantom stock awards and SARs was as follows, in millions:

 

     Phantom Stock
Awards
     Stock Appreciation
Rights
 
     At December 31,      At December 31,  
     2012      2011      2012      2011  

Accrued compensation cost liability

   $ 11       $ 7       $ 6       $ 3   

Unrecognized compensation cost

   $ 5       $ 4       $ 1       $ 1   

Equivalent common shares

     1         1         2         2