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Warranty
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2012
Warranty
G. Changes in the Company’s warranty liability were as follows, in millions:

 

     Nine Months Ended     Twelve Months Ended  
     September 30, 2012     December 31, 2011  

Balance at January 1

   $ 102      $ 107   

Accruals for warranties issued during the period

     28        28   

Accruals related to pre-existing warranties

     21        8   

Settlements made (in cash or kind) during the period

     (31     (38

Other, net

     (4     (3
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at end of period

   $ 116      $ 102   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

     At the time of sale, the Company accrues a warranty liability for the estimated cost to provide products, parts or services to repair or replace products in satisfaction of warranty obligations. The Company’s estimate of costs to service its warranty obligations is based upon the information available and includes a number of factors such as the warranty coverage, the warranty period, historical experience specific to the nature, frequency and average cost to service the claim along with product manufacturing metrics and industry and demographic trends. The Company’s warranty coverage varies by business unit and by product such as warranty period or length, types of coverage including limitations, and transfer restrictions should the original purchaser no longer own the home or product. The Company periodically studies these trends, which may include analyses provided by third party service providers, including home ownership demographics, as well as specific actions to be taken to improve product quality and minimize future warranty trends.

 

     During the third quarter of 2012, a business in the Other Specialty Products segment recorded a $12 million increase in expected future warranty claims resulting from the completion of an analysis prepared by the Company based upon its periodic assessment of recent business unit specific operating trends including, among others, home ownership demographics, sales volumes, manufacturing quality, an analysis of recent warranty claim activity and an estimate of current costs to service anticipated claims.

 

     Certain factors and related assumptions in determining our warranty liability involve judgments and estimates and are sensitive to changes in the aforementioned factors. The Company believes that the warranty accrual is appropriate; however, actual claims incurred could differ from the original estimates thereby requiring adjustments to previously established accruals.