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STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]  
Schedule of Pre-Tax Compensation Expense and the Related Income Tax Benefit for these Stock-Based Incentives
Pre-tax compensation expense included in income before income taxes for these stock-based incentives was as follows, in millions:
Year Ended December 31,
 202320222021
Restricted stock units$15 $32 $28 
Performance restricted stock units10 
Stock options
Long-term stock awards10 
Phantom stock awards and stock appreciation rights
Total$31 $49 $61 
Schedule of the Company's Long-Term Stock Award Activity
Our restricted stock unit activity was as follows, units in thousands:
Year Ended December 31,
202320222021
 Number of SharesWeighted Average Grant Date Fair ValueNumber of SharesWeighted Average Grant Date Fair ValueNumber of SharesWeighted Average Grant Date Fair Value
Unvested restricted stock units at January 11,154 $57 934 $54 435 $47 
Granted205 56 621 59 670 57 
Vested(532)55 (351)53 (142)47 
Forfeited(32)58 (50)54 (29)54 
Unvested restricted stock units at December 31796 $57 1,154 $57 934 $54 
Our long-term stock award activity was as follows, shares in thousands:
Year Ended December 31,
202320222021
 Number of SharesWeighted Average Grant Date Fair ValueNumber of SharesWeighted Average Grant Date Fair ValueNumber of SharesWeighted Average Grant Date Fair Value
Unvested stock award shares at January 1273 $38 608 $37 1,125 $36 
Vested(191)40 (324)37 (491)34 
Forfeited(3)36 (11)38 (26)36 
Unvested stock award shares at December 3179 $36 273 $38 608 $37 
Information related to phantom stock awards was as follows, dollars in millions and shares in thousands:
 At December 31,
 20232022
Accrued compensation cost liability$$
Unrecognized compensation cost$$
Equivalent common shares126 149 
We granted 22,000 shares of SARs in 2023, and the associated expense recognized in 2023 was insignificant. No SARs were granted in 2022 or 2021, and no expense was recognized in either year.
Schedule of the Company's Stock Option Activity
Our stock option activity was as follows, shares in thousands:
Year Ended December 31,
202320222021
 Number of SharesWeighted Average Exercise PriceNumber of SharesWeighted Average Exercise PriceNumber of SharesWeighted Average Exercise Price
Outstanding stock options at January 12,988 $39 2,692 $37 2,488 $33 
Granted228 57 338 59 332 56 
Exercised(940)29 (32)34 (128)25 
Forfeited(22)36 (10)37 — 11 
Outstanding stock options at December 312,254 $45 2,988 $39 2,692 $37 
The following table summarizes information for stock options vested and expected to vest and exercisable (vested) stock options, shares in thousands:

Year Ended December 31,
202320222021
 
Vested and Expected to Vest Stock Options
Exercisable (Vested) Stock Options
Vested and Expected to Vest Stock Options
Exercisable (Vested) Stock Options
Vested and Expected to Vest Stock Options
Exercisable (Vested) Stock Options
Number of shares2,2481,6212,9662,0512,6171,606
Weighted average exercise price$45$42$39$34$36$31
Aggregate intrinsic value$48 million$41 million$30 million$28 million$89 million$63 million
Weighted-average remaining term6 years5 years5 years4 years6 years5 years
Schedule of Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value of Option Shares Granted and the Assumptions Used to Estimate Those Values Using a Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model
The weighted average grant date fair value of option shares granted and the assumptions used to estimate those values using a Black-Scholes option pricing model were as follows:
Year Ended December 31,
202320222021
Weighted average grant date fair value$16.91 $14.66 $13.61 
Risk-free interest rate3.95 %1.90 %0.75 %
Dividend yield2.02 %1.89 %1.67 %
Volatility factor31.00 %29.00 %30.00 %
Expected option life6 years6 years6 years
Summary of Stock Option Shares Outstanding and Exercisable
The following table summarizes information for stock option shares outstanding and exercisable, shares in thousands:
At December 31, 2023,
Option Shares OutstandingOption Shares Exercisable
Range of PricesNumber of SharesWeighted Average Remaining Option TermWeighted Average Exercise PriceNumber of SharesWeighted Average Exercise Price
$
22 - 26
2562$25256$25
$
27 - 36
5384$35469$35
$
37 - 60
1,4597$53896$50
$
 22 - 60
2,2546$451,621$42