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Accounting Policies
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2018
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Accounting Policies
ACCOUNTING POLICIES
 
In our opinion, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments, of a normal recurring nature, necessary to fairly state our financial position at September 30, 2018, our results of operations and comprehensive income (loss) for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, and cash flows and changes in shareholders' equity for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2018 and 2017. The condensed consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2017 was derived from audited financial statements, but does not include all disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
 
Reclassification. Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the 2018 presentation in the condensed consolidated financial statements. 

Income Tax Effects within Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss). The accounting guidance for income taxes requires us to allocate our provision for income taxes between continuing operations and other categories of earnings, such as other comprehensive income (loss). Subsequent adjustments to deferred taxes originally recorded to other comprehensive income (loss) may reverse in a different category of earnings, such as continuing operations, resulting in a disproportionate tax effect within accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). Generally, a disproportionate tax effect will be eliminated and recognized in income tax expense (benefit) when the circumstances upon which it is premised cease to exist.
    
The disproportionate tax effect related to various defined-benefit pension plans will be eliminated from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) at the termination of the related pension plans. The disproportionate tax effect relating to our interest rate swap hedge, which was terminated in 2012, will be eliminated from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) upon the maturity of the related debt in March 2022.
 
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements. In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued a new standard for revenue recognition, Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 606. The purpose of ASC 606 is to provide a single, comprehensive revenue recognition model for all contracts with customers to improve comparability across industries. We adopted ASC 606 on January 1, 2018, under the full retrospective method of adoption. As a result of this adoption, net sales increased by $9 million and $19 million for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2017, respectively, and operating profit (and income before income taxes) increased by $7 million and $11 million for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2017, respectively, from what was previously reported. For full year 2017 and 2016, net sales decreased by $2 million and increased by $4 million, respectively, and operating profit (and income before income taxes) decreased by $1 million and increased by $2 million, respectively, from what was previously reported. We additionally have recasted our previously reported segment operating results at the end of this section.

In January 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-01, "Financial Instruments-Overall: Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities," which primarily affects the accounting for equity investments, financial liabilities under the fair value option, and the presentation and disclosure requirements for financial instruments. We adopted ASU 2016-01 on January 1, 2018. The adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on our financial position or results of operations.

In October 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-16, "Income Taxes (Topic 740): Intra-Entity Asset Transfers of Assets Other than Inventory," which no longer allows the tax effects of intra-entity asset transfers (intercompany sales) of assets other than inventory to be deferred until the transferred asset is sold to a third party or otherwise recovered through use. The new standard requires the tax expense from the sale of the asset in the seller's tax jurisdiction and the corresponding basis differences in the buyer's jurisdiction to be recognized when the transfer occurs even though the pre-tax effects of the transaction are eliminated in consolidation. We adopted ASU 2016-16 on January 1, 2018. The adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on our financial position or results of operations.





A. ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)

In March 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-07, "Compensation-Retirement Benefits (Topic 715): Improving the Presentation of Net Periodic Pension Cost and Net Periodic Postretirement Benefit Cost," which modifies the presentation of net periodic pension and post-retirement benefit cost ("net benefit cost") in the income statement and the components eligible for capitalization as assets. ASU 2017-07 requires retrospective application for certain aspects of the standard. We adopted ASU 2017-07 on January 1, 2018. As a result of the adoption, we reclassified $7 million and $22 million of net benefit cost from operating profit to other income (expense), net, within our results of operations for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2017, respectively. For full year 2017 and 2016, we reclassified $26 million and $32 million, respectively, of net benefit cost from operating profit to other income (expense), net, within our results of operations. We additionally have recasted our previously reported segment operating results at the end of this section. The adoption of the standard did not impact income before income taxes.
    
In May 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-09, "Compensation-Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Scope of Modification Accounting," which clarifies when to account for a change to the terms or conditions of a share-based payment award as a modification. We adopted ASU 2017-09 on January 1, 2018. The adoption of this standard did not impact our financial position or results of operations; however, modification accounting is now required only if the fair value, the vesting conditions, or the classification of the award (as equity or liability) changes as a result of the change in terms or conditions.

In February 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-02, "Income Statement-Reporting Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Reclassification of Certain Tax Effects from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income," which permits a company to reclassify from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) to retained earnings the disproportionate tax effects resulting from the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 (“2017 Act”). We early adopted ASU 2018-02 on March 31, 2018. As a result of the adoption, in the first quarter of 2018 we decreased accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) and increased retained earnings (deficit) by the $59 million disproportionate tax effect caused by the 2017 Act.
    
Impact of Adoption of ASC 606 and ASU 2017-07. The recasted impact of the adoptions of ASC 606 and ASU 2017-07 to our previously reported operating results and basic and diluted income per share was as follows, in millions (except per common share data):
 
Year Ended December 31, 2016
 
Net Sales
 
Operating Profit (Loss)
 
As Reported
 
As Recasted
 
As Reported
 
As Recasted
Operations by segment:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Plumbing Products
$
3,526

 
$
3,529

 
$
642

 
$
654

Decorative Architectural Products
2,092

 
2,092

 
430

 
433

Cabinetry Products
970

 
970

 
93

 
97

Windows and Other Specialty Products
769

 
770

 
(3
)
 
(3
)
Total
$
7,357

 
$
7,361

 
1,162

 
1,181

General corporate expense, net
 
 
 
 
(109
)
 
(94
)
Operating profit
 
 
 
 
$
1,053

 
$
1,087

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Year Ended
December 31, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
As Reported
 
As Recasted
Net income attributable to Masco Corporation
 
 
 
 
$
491

 
$
493

Income per common share attributable to Masco Corporation:
 
 
 
 
Basic:
 
 
 
 
$
1.49

 
$
1.49

Diluted:
 
 
 
 
$
1.47

 
$
1.48




A. ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)
 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2017
 
Net Sales
 
Operating Profit (Loss)
 
As Reported
 
As Recasted
 
As Reported
 
As Recasted
Operations by segment:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Plumbing Products
$
863

 
$
872

 
$
156

 
$
162

Decorative Architectural Products
505

 
496

 
101

 
94

Cabinetry Products
231

 
231

 
16

 
16

Windows and Other Specialty Products
178

 
179

 
6

 
8

Total
$
1,777

 
$
1,778

 
279

 
280

General corporate expense, net
 
 
 
 
(26
)
 
(23
)
Operating profit
 
 
 
 
$
253

 
$
257

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
As Reported
 
As Recasted
Net income attributable to Masco Corporation
 
 
 
 
$
140

 
$
138

Income per common share attributable to Masco Corporation:
 
 
 
 
Basic:
 
 
 
 
$
0.44

 
$
0.43

Diluted:
 
 
 
 
$
0.43

 
$
0.43


 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2017
 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2017
 
Net Sales
 
Operating Profit (Loss)
 
Net Sales
 
Operating Profit (Loss)
 
As Reported
 
As Recasted
 
As Reported
 
As Recasted
 
As Reported
 
As Recasted
 
As Reported
 
As Recasted
Operations by segment:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Plumbing Products
$
949

 
$
949

 
$
198

 
$
200

 
$
1,812

 
$
1,821

 
$
354

 
$
362

Decorative Architectural Products
653

 
661

 
141

 
149

 
1,158

 
1,157

 
242

 
243

Cabinetry Products
251

 
251

 
30

 
31

 
482

 
482

 
46

 
47

Windows and Other Specialty Products
204

 
205

 
18

 
18

 
382

 
384

 
24

 
26

Total
$
2,057

 
$
2,066

 
387

 
398

 
$
3,834

 
$
3,844

 
666

 
678

General corporate expense, net
 

 
 

 
(30
)
 
(26
)
 
 
 
 
 
(56
)
 
(49
)
Operating profit
 

 
 

 
$
357

 
$
372

 
 
 
 
 
$
610

 
$
629

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2017
 
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
As Reported
 
As Recasted
 
As Reported
 
As Recasted
Net income attributable to Masco Corporation
 
$
158

 
$
163

 
$
298

 
$
301

Income per common share attributable to Masco Corporation:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
0.50

 
$
0.51

 
$
0.93

 
$
0.94

Diluted:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
0.49

 
$
0.51

 
$
0.92

 
$
0.93







A. ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)
 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2017
 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017
 
Net Sales
 
Operating Profit (Loss)
 
Net Sales
 
Operating Profit (Loss)
 
As Reported
 
As Recasted
 
As Reported
 
As Recasted
 
As Reported
 
As Recasted
 
As Reported
 
As Recasted
Operations by segment:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Plumbing Products
$
951

 
$
950

 
$
175

 
$
175

 
$
2,763

 
$
2,771

 
$
529

 
$
537

Decorative Architectural Products
553

 
562

 
104

 
112

 
1,711

 
1,719

 
346

 
355

Cabinetry Products
229

 
229

 
19

 
20

 
711

 
711

 
65

 
67

Windows and Other Specialty Products
203

 
204

 
23

 
24

 
585

 
588

 
47

 
50

Total
$
1,936

 
$
1,945

 
321

 
331

 
$
5,770

 
$
5,789

 
987

 
1,009

General corporate expense, net
 

 
 

 
(26
)
 
(22
)
 
 
 
 
 
(82
)
 
(71
)
Operating profit
 

 
 

 
$
295

 
$
309

 
 
 
 
 
$
905

 
$
938

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2017
 
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
As Reported
 
As Recasted
 
As Reported
 
As Recasted
Net income attributable to Masco Corporation
 
$
148

 
$
152

 
$
446

 
$
453

Income per common share attributable to Masco Corporation:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
0.47

 
$
0.48

 
$
1.40

 
$
1.42

Diluted:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
0.46

 
$
0.48

 
$
1.38

 
$
1.41


 
Three Months Ended December 31, 2017
 
Year Ended December 31, 2017
 
Net Sales
 
Operating Profit (Loss)
 
Net Sales
 
Operating Profit (Loss)
 
As Reported
 
As Recasted
 
As Reported
 
As Recasted
 
As Reported
 
As Recasted
 
As Reported
 
As Recasted
Operations by segment:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Plumbing Products
$
972

 
$
961

 
$
169

 
$
165

 
$
3,735

 
$
3,732

 
$
698

 
$
702

Decorative Architectural Products
494

 
487

 
88

 
83

 
2,205

 
2,206

 
434

 
438

Cabinetry Products
223

 
223

 
25

 
25

 
934

 
934

 
90

 
92

Windows and Other Specialty Products
185

 
182

 
5

 
4

 
770

 
770

 
52

 
54

Total
$
1,874

 
$
1,853

 
287

 
277

 
$
7,644

 
$
7,642

 
1,274

 
1,286

General corporate expense, net
 

 
 

 
(23
)
 
(21
)
 
 
 
 
 
(105
)
 
(92
)
Operating profit
 

 
 

 
$
264

 
$
256

 
 
 
 
 
$
1,169

 
$
1,194

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended December 31, 2017
 
Year Ended
December 31, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
As Reported
 
As Recasted
 
As Reported
 
As Recasted
Net income attributable to Masco Corporation
 
$
87

 
$
80

 
$
533

 
$
533

Income per common share attributable to Masco Corporation:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
0.28

 
$
0.25

 
$
1.68

 
$
1.68

Diluted:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
0.27

 
$
0.25

 
$
1.66

 
$
1.66



A. ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Concluded)
    
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements. In February 2016, the FASB issued a new standard for leases, ASC 842, which changes the accounting model for identifying and accounting for leases. ASC 842 is effective for us for annual periods beginning January 1, 2019. We currently anticipate adopting the new standard using the optional transition method which allows for initial application of the new standard beginning at the adoption date. We expect this standard to increase our total assets and total liabilities; however, we are currently evaluating the magnitude of the impact. We do not expect the standard to have a material impact on our results of operations. In preparation for the adoption of the standard, we have procured a third-party software to track and manage our leases, substantially loaded lease data into the software, and trained our business units on the new standard and the use of the software.

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, "Financial Instruments-Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments," which modifies the methodology for recognizing loss impairments on certain types of financial instruments, including receivables. The new methodology requires an entity to estimate the credit losses expected over the life of an exposure. Additionally, ASU 2016-13 amends the current available-for-sale security other-than-temporary impairment model for debt securities. ASU 2016-13 is effective for us for annual periods beginning January 1, 2020. We are currently evaluating the impact the adoption of this new standard will have on our financial position and results of operations.

In August 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-12, "Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities," which improves and simplifies accounting rules around hedge accounting and better portrays the economic results of an entity's risk management activities in its financial statements. ASU 2017-12 is effective for us for annual periods beginning January 1, 2019. We do not expect the adoption of the standard will impact our financial position or results of operations.

In June 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-07, "Compensation-Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Nonemployee Share-Based Payment Accounting," which modifies the accounting for share-based payment awards issued to nonemployees to largely align it with the accounting for share-based payment awards issued to employees. ASU 2018-07 is effective for us for annual periods beginning January 1, 2019. We do not expect the adoption of the standard will impact our financial position or results of operations.

In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-15, "Intangibles-Goodwill and Other-Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40): Customer’s Accounting for Implementation Costs Incurred in a Cloud Computing Arrangement That Is a Service Contract," which allows for the capitalization of certain implementation costs incurred in a hosting arrangement that is a service contract. ASU 2018-15 allows for either retrospective adoption or prospective adoption to all implementation costs incurred after the date of adoption. ASU 2018-15 is effective for us for annual periods beginning January 1, 2020. We are currently evaluating the impact the adoption of this new standard will have on our financial position and results of operations.