DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES

We are exposed to global market risk as part of our normal, daily business activities. To manage these risks, we enter into various derivative contracts. These contracts may include interest rate swap agreements and foreign currency contracts. We review our hedging program, derivative positions and overall risk management on a regular basis.

Interest Rate Swap Agreements. In 2012, in connection with the issuance of $400 million of debt, we terminated the interest rate swap hedge relationships that we had entered into in 2011. These interest rate swaps were designated as cash flow hedges and effectively fixed interest rates on the forecasted debt issuance to variable rates based on 3-month LIBOR. Upon termination, the ineffective portion of the cash flow hedges of an approximate $2 million loss was recognized in our consolidated statement of operations in other, net, within other income (expense), net. The remaining loss of approximately $23 million from the termination of these swaps is being amortized as an increase to interest expense over the remaining term of the debt, through March 2022. At June 30, 2018, the balance remaining in accumulated other comprehensive loss was $7 million (pre-tax).

G. DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES (Concluded)

Foreign Currency Contracts. Our net cash inflows and outflows exposed to the risk of changes in foreign currency exchange rates arise from the sale of products in countries other than the manufacturing source, foreign currency denominated supplier payments, debt and other payables, and investments in subsidiaries. To mitigate this risk, we, including certain of our European operations, enter into foreign currency forward contracts and foreign currency exchange contracts.

Gains (losses) related to foreign currency forward and exchange contracts are recorded in our condensed consolidated statement of operations in other income (expense), net. In the event that the counterparties fail to meet the terms of the foreign currency forward or exchange contracts, our exposure is limited to the aggregate foreign currency rate differential with such institutions.

The pre-tax gains (losses) included in our condensed consolidated statements of operations were as follows, in millions:



	Three Months Ended June 30,						Six Months Ended June 30,
	2018			2017			2018			2017
Foreign currency contracts:
Exchange contracts	$	1		$	—		$	1		$	—
Forward contracts	1			—			—			—
Interest rate swaps	(1		)	(3		)	(1		)	(3		)
Total loss	$	1		$	(3	)	$	—		$	(3	)

We present our derivatives net by counterparty, due to the right of offset under master netting arrangements in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. The notional amounts being hedged and the fair value of those derivative instruments are as follows, in millions:



	At June 30, 2018
	Notional Amount		Balance Sheet
Foreign currency contracts:
Exchange contracts	$	12
Receivables			$	—
Forward contracts	20
Receivables			—
Accrued liabilities			—



	At December 31, 2017
	Notional Amount		Balance Sheet
Foreign currency contracts:
Exchange contracts	$	14
Accrued liabilities			$	—
Forward contracts	43
Receivables			—
Accrued liabilities			—

The fair value of all foreign currency contracts is estimated on a recurring basis, quarterly, using Level 2 inputs (significant other observable inputs).