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Retirement Benefits
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2015
Defined Benefit Pension Plans and Defined Benefit Postretirement Plans Disclosure [Abstract]  
Retirement Benefits
 Retirement Benefits
The Company maintains qualified and non-qualified defined benefit pension plans for its U.S. and non-U.S. eligible employees. The Company’s policy for funding its tax-qualified defined benefit retirement plans is to contribute amounts at least sufficient to meet the funding requirements set forth by U.S. law and the laws of the non-U.S. jurisdictions in which the Company offers defined benefit plans.
The target asset allocation for the Company's U.S. Plan was 64% equities and equity alternatives and 36% fixed income and at June 30, 2015, the actual allocation for the Company's U.S. Plan was 63% equities and equity alternatives and 37% fixed income. The target asset allocation for the Company's U.K. Plans, which comprises approximately 83% of non-U.S. Plan assets, is 48% equities and equity alternatives and 52% fixed income. At June 30, 2015, the actual allocation for the U.K. Plans was 48% equities and equity alternatives and 52% fixed income. The assets of the Company's defined benefit plans are diversified and are managed in accordance with applicable laws and with the goal of maximizing the plans' real return within acceptable risk parameters. The Company generally uses threshold-based portfolio re-balancing to ensure the actual portfolio remains consistent with target asset allocation ranges.
The components of the net periodic benefit cost for defined benefit and other post-retirement plans are as follows:
Combined U.S. and significant non-U.S. Plans
Pension
 
Post-retirement
For the Three Months Ended June 30,
Benefits
 
Benefits
(In millions of dollars)
2015

 
2014

 
2015

 
2014

Service cost
$
50

 
$
62

 
$
1

 
$
1

Interest cost
146

 
161

 
2

 
3

Expected return on plan assets
(243
)
 
(250
)
 

 

Amortization of prior service credit

 
(3
)
 
1

 

Recognized actuarial loss (gain)
78

 
53

 
(1
)
 

Net periodic benefit cost
$
31

 
$
23

 
$
3

 
$
4

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Combined U.S. and significant non-U.S. Plans
Pension
 
Post-retirement
For the Six Months Ended June 30,
Benefits
 
Benefits
(In millions of dollars)
2015

 
2014

 
2015

 
2014

Service cost
$
102

 
$
123

 
$
2

 
$
2

Interest cost
292

 
322

 
4

 
6

Expected return on plan assets
(486
)
 
(498
)
 

 

Amortization of prior service credit

 
(6
)
 
1

 

Recognized actuarial loss (gain)
154

 
104

 
(1
)
 

Net periodic benefit cost
$
62

 
$
45

 
$
6

 
$
8

Curtailment credit

 
(65
)
 

 

Plan termination

 

 
(128
)
 

Total cost (credit)
$
62

 
$
(20
)
 
$
(122
)
 
$
8

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Plans only
Pension
 
Post-retirement
For the Three Months Ended June 30,
Benefits
 
Benefits
(In millions of dollars)
2015

 
2014

 
2015

 
2014

Service cost
$
29

 
$
23

 
$

 
$
1

Interest cost
63

 
62

 
1

 
2

Expected return on plan assets
(92
)
 
(87
)
 

 

Amortization of prior service credit

 
(2
)
 
1

 

Recognized actuarial loss (gain)
46

 
27

 
(1
)
 
(1
)
Net periodic benefit cost
$
46

 
$
23

 
$
1

 
$
2

Plan termination

 

 

 

Total cost
$
46

 
$
23

 
$
1

 
$
2

U.S. Plans only
Pension
 
Post-retirement
For the Six Months Ended June 30,
Benefits
 
Benefits
(In millions of dollars)
2015

 
2014

 
2015

 
2014

Service cost
$
59

 
$
45

 
$
1

 
$
1

Interest cost
125

 
125

 
2

 
4

Expected return on plan assets
(184
)
 
(173
)
 

 

Amortization of prior service credit

 
(4
)
 
1

 

Recognized actuarial loss (gain)
91

 
53

 
(1
)
 
(1
)
Net periodic benefit cost
$
91

 
$
46

 
$
3

 
$
4

Plan termination

 

 
(128
)
 

Total cost (credit)
$
91

 
$
46

 
$
(125
)
 
$
4

In March 2015, the Company amended its U.S. Post-65 retiree medical reimbursement plan (the "RRA plan"), resulting in its termination, with benefits to certain participants paid through December 31, 2016. As a result of the termination of the RRA plan, the Company recognized a net credit of approximately $125 million in the first quarter of 2015.
Significant non-U.S. Plans only
Pension
 
Post-retirement
For the Three Months Ended June 30,
Benefits
 
Benefits
(In millions of dollars)
2015

 
2014

 
2015

 
2014

Service cost
$
21

 
$
39

 
$
1

 
$

Interest cost
83

 
99

 
1

 
1

Expected return on plan assets
(151
)
 
(163
)
 

 

Amortization of prior service credit

 
(1
)
 

 

Recognized actuarial loss
32

 
26

 

 
1

Net periodic benefit (credit) cost
$
(15
)
 
$

 
$
2

 
$
2


Significant non-U.S. Plans only
Pension
 
Post-retirement
For the Six Months Ended June 30,
Benefits
 
Benefits
(In millions of dollars)
2015

 
2014

 
2015

 
2014

Service cost
$
43

 
$
78

 
$
1

 
$
1

Interest cost
167

 
197

 
2

 
2

Expected return on plan assets
(302
)
 
(325
)
 

 

Amortization of prior service cost

 
(2
)
 

 

Recognized actuarial loss
63

 
51

 

 
1

Net periodic benefit (credit) cost
$
(29
)
 
$
(1
)
 
$
3

 
$
4

Curtailment (credit)

 
(65
)
 

 

Total (credit) cost
$
(29
)
 
$
(66
)
 
$
3

 
$
4


After completion of a consultation period with affected colleagues, in January 2014, the Company amended its U.K. defined benefit pension plans to close those plans to future benefit accruals effective August 1, 2014 and replaced those plans, along with its existing U.K. defined contribution plans, with a new, comprehensive defined contribution arrangement. This change resulted in a curtailment of the U.K. defined benefit plans, and as required under GAAP, the Company re-measured the defined benefit plans’ assets and liabilities at the amendment date, based on assumptions and market conditions at that date. As a result of the re-measurement, the projected benefit obligation ("PBO") increased by approximately $147 million and the funded status decreased by approximately $137 million. The change in the PBO and in the funded status relates primarily to a decrease in the discount rate at the re-measurement date. The net periodic benefit costs recognized in 2014 were the weighted average resulting from the December 31, 2013 measurement and the January 2014 re-measurement. The Company recognized a curtailment gain of $65 million in the first quarter of 2014, primarily resulting from the recognition of the remaining unamortized prior service credit related to a plan amendment made in December 2012. This gain was mostly offset by the cost of a transition benefit for certain employees most impacted by the amendment, which is not part of net periodic pension cost.
The weighted average actuarial assumptions utilized to calculate the net periodic benefit costs for the U.S. and significant non-U.S. defined benefit plans are as follows:
Combined U.S. and significant non-U.S. Plans
Pension
Benefits
 
Post-retirement
Benefits
June 30,
2015

 
2014

 
2015

 
2014

Weighted average assumptions:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Expected return on plan assets
7.25
%
 
7.53
%
 
%
 
%
Discount rate
3.79
%
 
4.74
%
 
4.08
%
 
5.03
%
Rate of compensation increase
2.42
%
 
2.64
%
 
%
 
%

The Company made approximately $88 million of contributions to its U.S. and non-U.S. defined benefit plans in the first six months of 2015. The Company expects to contribute approximately $106 million to its non-qualified U.S. pension and non-U.S. pension plans during the remainder of 2015.