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Acquisitions
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2012
Acquisitions [Abstract]  
Acquisitions
Acquisitions
During the first three months of 2012, the Company made three acquisitions in its Risk and Insurance Services segment and three in its Consulting segment. In January 2012, Marsh acquired Alexander Forbes' South African brokerage operations, including Alexander Forbes Risk Services and related ancillary operations and insurance broking operations in Botswana and Namibia. In March 2012, Marsh acquired KSPH, LLC, a middle-market employee benefits agency based in Virginia, and Cosmos Services (America) Inc., the U.S. insurance brokerage subsidiary of ITOCHU Corp., which specializes in commercial property/casualty, personal lines, and employee benefits brokerages services to U.S. subsidiaries of Japanese companies. In February 2012, Mercer acquired the remaining 49% of Yokogawa-ORC, a global mobility firm based in Japan, and Pensjon & Finans, a leading Norway-based financial investment and pension consulting firm. In March 2012, Mercer acquired REPCA, a France-based broking and advising firm for employer health and benefits plans.
Total purchase consideration for the 2012 acquisitions was $148 million, which consisted of cash paid of $73 million in the first quarter of 2012, deferred purchase and estimated contingent consideration of $13 million, and cash held in escrow of $62 million at December 31, 2011 that was released in the first quarter of 2012. Contingent consideration arrangements are primarily based on EBITDA and revenue targets over two to four years. The fair value of the contingent consideration was based on projected revenue and earnings of the acquired entities. Estimated fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed are subject to adjustment when purchase accounting is finalized. The Company also paid $20 million$0 millionof deferred purchase and contingent consideration related to acquisitions made in prior years.

The following table presents the preliminary allocation of the acquisition cost to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed, based on their fair values:
 
For the Three Months Ended March 31,
 
(Amounts in millions)
2012

Cash (includes $62 million held in escrow at 12/31/11)
$
135

Estimated fair value of contingent consideration
13

Total Consideration
$
148

Allocation of purchase price:
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
20

Accounts receivable, net
3

Property, plant, and equipment
2

Intangible assets
66

Goodwill
89

Other assets
6

Total assets acquired
186

Current liabilities
6

Other liabilities
32

Total liabilities assumed
38

Net assets acquired
$
148


Prior Year Acquisitions
During 2011, the Company made seven acquisitions in its Risk and Insurance Services segment and five in its Consulting segment. In January 2011, Marsh acquired RJF Agencies, Inc., an independent insurance broking firm in the Midwest. In February 2011, Marsh acquired Hampton Roads Bonding, a surety bonding agency for commercial, road, utility, maritime and government contractors in the state of Virginia, and the Boston office of Kinloch Consulting Group, Inc. In July 2011, Marsh acquired Prescott Pailet Benefits, an employee benefits broker in the state of Texas. In October 2011, Marsh acquired the employee benefits division of Kaeding, Ernst & Co, a Massachusetts-based employee benefits, life insurance and financial planning consulting firm. In November 2011, Marsh acquired Gallagher & Associates, Inc., a property and casualty insurance agency based in Minnesota. In November 2011, Marsh acquired Seitlin Insurance, an insurance firm based in South Florida. These acquisitions were made to expand Marsh's share in the middle-market through Marsh & McLennan Agency.
In January 2011, Mercer acquired Hammond Associates, an investment consulting company for endowments and foundations in the U.S. In June 2011, Mercer acquired Evaluation Associates LLC, an investment consulting firm. In July 2011, Mercer acquired Mahoney Associates, a health and benefits advisory firm based in South Florida. In August 2011, Mercer acquired Censeo Corporation, a human resource consulting firm based in Florida. In December 2011, Mercer acquired Alicia Smith & Associates, a Medicaid policy consulting firm based in Washington, D.C.
Total purchase consideration for acquisitions made during the first quarter of 2011 was $106 million which consisted of cash paid of $93 million and estimated contingent consideration of $13 million. Contingent consideration arrangements are primarily based on EBITDA and revenue targets over two to four years. The fair value of the contingent consideration was based on earnings projections of the acquired entities. Estimated fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed are subject to adjustment when purchase accounting is finalized. In the first quarter of 2011, the Company also paid $14 million of deferred purchase consideration related to acquisitions made in prior years.
In the first quarter of 2011, the Company also paid deferred purchase consideration of $13 million related to the purchase in 2009 of the minority interest of a previously controlled entity.
Pro-Forma Information
While the Company does not believe its acquisitions are material in the aggregate, the following unaudited pro-forma financial data gives effect to the acquisitions made by the Company during 2012 and 2011. In accordance with accounting guidance related to pro-forma disclosures, the information presented for current year acquisitions is as if they occurred on January 1, 2011. The pro-forma information adjusts for the effects of amortization of acquired intangibles. The unaudited pro-forma financial data is presented for illustrative purposes only and is not necessarily indicative of the operating results that would have been achieved if such acquisitions had occurred on the dates indicated, nor is it necessarily indicative of future consolidated results.

For the Three Months Ended March 31,
 
(In millions, except per share data)
2012

 
2011

Revenue
$
3,058

 
$
2,929

Income from continuing operations
$
355

 
$
315

Net income attributable to the Company
$
348

 
$
321

Basic net income per share:
 
 
 
– Continuing operations
$
0.64

 
$
0.56

– Net income attributable to the Company
$
0.64

 
$
0.59

Diluted net income per share:
 
 
 
– Continuing operations
$
0.63

 
$
0.56

– Net income attributable to the Company
$
0.63

 
$
0.58


The Consolidated Statements of Income for the three months ended March 31, 2012 include approximately $20 million of revenue and $1 million of net operating income, respectively, related to acquisitions made during 2012.