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General (Policies)
6 Months Ended
Nov. 26, 2015
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Basis of Presentation
Basis of Presentation – The unaudited consolidated financial statements for the 26 weeks ended November 26, 2015 and November 27, 2014 have been prepared by the Company. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments necessary to present fairly the unaudited interim financial information at November 26, 2015, and for all periods presented, have been made. The results of operations during the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations for the entire year or other interim periods. However, the unaudited consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended May 28, 2015.
Fiscal Year-End Change
Fiscal Year-End Change – On October 13, 2015, the Company’s Board of Directors approved a change in the Company’s fiscal year-end from the last Thursday in May to the last Thursday in December, with the change to the calendar year reporting cycle beginning January 1, 2016. The Company will file a Transition Report on Form 10-K for the 31-week transition period beginning May 29, 2015 and ending December 31, 2015 and thereafter file reports for periods based on the new fiscal year. The intent of the change was to align the reporting of the Company’s financial results more closely with the Company’s peer groups in its industries and to move the year-end closing activities outside of the busy summer season, enabling the Company’s associates to better manage their workloads.
Restricted Cash
Restricted Cash Restricted cash consists of bank accounts related to capital expenditure reserve funds, sinking funds, operating reserves, replacement reserves and includes amounts held by a qualified intermediary agent to be used for tax-deferred, like-kind exchange transactions. As of November 26, 2015, approximately $8,736,000 of net sales proceeds were held with a qualified intermediary and were included in “Investing Activities” in our Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. Restricted cash is not considered cash and cash equivalents for purposes of the statement of cash flows.
Depreciation and Amortization
Depreciation and Amortization – Depreciation and amortization of property and equipment are provided using the straight-line method over the shorter of the estimated useful lives of the assets or any related lease terms. Depreciation expense totaled $10,188,000 and $20,516,000 for the 13 and 26 weeks ended November 26, 2015, respectively, and $10,048,000 and $19,008,000 for the 13 and 26 weeks ended November 27, 2014, respectively.
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss Accumulated other comprehensive loss presented in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets consists of the following, all presented net of tax:
 
 
 
Swap
Agreements
 
Available for
Sale
Investments
 
Pension
Obligation
 
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
 
 
 
(in thousands)
 
Balance at May 28, 2015
 
$
(17)
 
$
(11)
 
$
(5,284)
 
$
(5,312)
 
Other comprehensive loss before reclassifications
 
 
(58)
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
(58)
 
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss (1)
 
 
56
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
56
 
Net other comprehensive loss
 
 
(2)
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
(2)
 
Balance at November 26, 2015
 
$
(19)
 
$
(11)
 
$
(5,284)
 
$
(5,314)
 
 
 
 
Swap
Agreements
 
Available
for Sale
Investments
 
Pension
Obligation
 
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
 
 
 
(in thousands)
 
Balance at May 29, 2014
 
$
34
 
$
(11)
 
$
(4,581)
 
$
(4,558)
 
Other comprehensive loss before reclassifications
 
 
(55)
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
(55)
 
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss (1)
 
 
59
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
59
 
Net other comprehensive income
 
 
4
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
4
 
Balance at November 27, 2014
 
$
38
 
$
(11)
 
$
(4,581)
 
$
(4,554)
 
 
(1) Amounts are included in interest expense in the consolidated statements of earnings.
Earnings Per Share
Earnings Per Share – Net earnings per share (EPS) of Common Stock and Class B Common Stock is computed using the two class method. Basic net earnings per share is computed by dividing net earnings by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted net earnings per share is computed by dividing net earnings by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding, adjusted for the effect of dilutive stock options using the treasury method. Convertible Class B Common Stock is reflected on an if-converted basis. The computation of the diluted net earnings per share of Common Stock assumes the conversion of Class B Common Stock, while the diluted net earnings per share of Class B Common Stock does not assume the conversion of those shares.
 
Holders of Common Stock are entitled to cash dividends per share equal to 110% of all dividends declared and paid on each share of Class B Common Stock. As such, the undistributed earnings for each period are allocated based on the proportionate share of entitled cash dividends. The computation of diluted net earnings per share of Common Stock assumes the conversion of Class B Common Stock and, as such, the undistributed earnings are equal to net earnings for that computation.
 
The following table illustrates the computation of Common Stock and Class B Common Stock basic and diluted net earnings per share for net earnings and provides a reconciliation of the number of weighted-average basic and diluted shares outstanding:
 
 
 
13 Weeks
Ended
November 26,
2015
 
13 Weeks
Ended
November 27,
2014
 
26 Weeks
Ended
November 26,
2015
 
26 Weeks
Ended
November 27,
2014
 
 
 
(in thousands, except per share data)
 
Numerator:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net earnings attributable to
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The Marcus Corporation
 
$
4,945
 
$
5,223
 
$
19,596
 
$
17,655
 
Denominator:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Denominator for basic EPS
 
 
27,626
 
 
27,400
 
 
27,600
 
 
27,374
 
Effect of dilutive employee stock options
 
 
319
 
 
168
 
 
313
 
 
215
 
Denominator for diluted EPS
 
 
27,945
 
 
27,568
 
 
27,913
 
 
27,589
 
Net earnings per share - basic:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Common Stock
 
$
0.18
 
$
0.20
 
$
0.73
 
$
0.67
 
Class B Common Stock
 
$
0.17
 
$
0.18
 
$
0.66
 
$
0.60
 
Net earnings per share - diluted:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Common Stock
 
$
0.18
 
$
0.19
 
$
0.70
 
$
0.64
 
Class B Common Stock
 
$
0.17
 
$
0.18
 
$
0.66
 
$
0.60
 
Equity
Equity Activity impacting total shareholders’ equity attributable to The Marcus Corporation and noncontrolling interests for the 26 weeks ended November 26, 2015 and November 27, 2014 was as follows:
 
 
 
Total
Shareholders’
Equity
Attributable
to The Marcus
Corporation
 
Noncontrolling
Interests
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(in thousands)
 
Balance at May 28, 2015
 
$
343,779
 
$
2,456
 
Net earnings attributable to The Marcus Corporation
 
 
19,596
 
 
 
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests
 
 
 
 
(35)
 
Distributions to noncontrolling interests
 
 
 
 
(505)
 
Cash dividends
 
 
(5,633)
 
 
 
Exercise of stock options
 
 
848
 
 
 
Treasury stock transactions, except for stock options
 
 
170
 
 
 
Share-based compensation
 
 
794
 
 
 
Other
 
 
57
 
 
 
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax
 
 
(2)
 
 
 
Balance at November 26, 2015
 
$
359,609
 
$
1,916
 
 
 
 
Total
Shareholders’
Equity
Attributable
to The Marcus
Corporation
 
Noncontrolling
Interests
 
 
 
(in thousands)
 
Balance at May 29, 2014
 
$
326,211
 
$
3,768
 
Net earnings attributable to The Marcus Corporation
 
 
17,655
 
 
 
Net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests
 
 
 
 
12
 
Distributions to noncontrolling interests
 
 
 
 
(958)
 
Cash dividends
 
 
(5,052)
 
 
 
Exercise of stock options
 
 
1,095
 
 
 
Treasury stock transactions, except for stock options
 
 
173
 
 
 
Share-based compensation
 
 
683
 
 
 
Other
 
 
47
 
 
 
Other comprehensive income, net of tax
 
 
4
 
 
 
Balance at November 27, 2014
 
$
340,816
 
$
2,822
 
Fair Value Measurements
Fair Value Measurements – Certain financial assets and liabilities are recorded at fair value in the consolidated financial statements. Some are measured on a recurring basis while others are measured on a non-recurring basis. Financial assets and liabilities measured on a recurring basis are those that are adjusted to fair value each time a financial statement is prepared. Financial assets and liabilities measured on a non-recurring basis are those that are adjusted to fair value when a significant event occurs. A fair value measurement assumes that a transaction to sell an asset or transfer a liability occurs in the principal market for the asset or liability or, in the absence of a principal market, the most advantageous market for the asset or liability.
 
The Company’s assets and liabilities measured at fair value are classified in one of the following categories:
 
Level 1 – Assets or liabilities for which fair value is based on quoted prices in active markets for identical instruments as of the reporting date. At November 26, 2015 and May 28, 2015, the Company’s $70,000 of available for sale securities were valued using Level 1 pricing inputs and were included in other current assets.
 
Level 2 – Assets or liabilities for which fair value is based on pricing inputs that were either directly or indirectly observable as of the reporting date. At November 26, 2015 and May 28, 2015, respectively, the $33,000 and $28,000 liability related to the Company’s interest rate swap contract was valued using Level 2 pricing inputs.
 
Level 3 – Assets or liabilities for which fair value is based on valuation models with significant unobservable pricing inputs and which result in the use of management estimates. At November 26, 2015, none of the Company’s fair value measurements were valued using Level 3 pricing inputs. At May 28, 2015, $7,737,000 related to impaired assets was valued using Level 3 pricing inputs.
Defined Benefit Plan
Defined Benefit Plan The components of the net periodic pension cost of the Company’s unfunded nonqualified, defined-benefit plan are as follows:
 
 
 
13 Weeks
Ended
November 26,
2015
 
13 Weeks
Ended
November 27,
2014
 
26 Weeks
Ended
November 26,
2015
 
26 Weeks
Ended
November 27,
2014
 
 
 
(in thousands)
 
Service cost
 
$
197
 
$
174
 
$
394
 
$
349
 
Interest cost
 
 
328
 
 
311
 
 
656
 
 
622
 
Net amortization of prior service cost and actuarial loss
 
 
90
 
 
81
 
 
180
 
 
162
 
Net periodic pension cost
 
$
615
 
$
566
 
$
1,230
 
$
1,133
 
New Accounting Pronouncement
New Accounting Pronouncements – In April 2015, Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2015-03, Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs (Subtopic 835-30), which requires an entity to present debt issuance costs in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the related debt liability rather than as an asset, and requires the amortization of the costs be reported as interest expense. The new standard is effective for the Company in fiscal 2016 and the Company does not expect the adoption of this statement to have an impact on its overall financial position.
 
In May 2014, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2014-09, Revenue From Contracts With Customers, which requires an entity to recognize the amount of revenue to which it expects to be entitled for the transfer of promised goods or services to customers. The guidance will replace most existing revenue recognition guidance in Generally Accepted Accounting Principles when it becomes effective. The new standard is effective for the Company in fiscal 2017 and early application is not permitted. The standard permits the use of either the retrospective or cumulative effect transition method. The Company has not yet selected a transition method and is evaluating the effect that the guidance will have on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.