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General
3 Months Ended
Mar. 26, 2020
General  
General

1. General

Basis of Presentation - The unaudited consolidated financial statements for the 13 weeks ended March 26, 2020 and March 28, 2019 have been prepared by the Company. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments necessary to present fairly the unaudited interim financial information at March 26, 2020, and for all periods presented, have been made. The results of operations during the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations for the entire year or other interim periods. However, the unaudited consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 26, 2019.

Accounting Policies - Refer to the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements (including footnotes) for the fiscal year ended December 26, 2019, contained in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for such year, for a description of the Company’s accounting policies.

Depreciation and Amortization - Depreciation and amortization of property and equipment are provided using the straight-line method over the shorter of the estimated useful lives of the assets or any related lease terms. Depreciation expense totaled $19,034,000 and $15,955,000 for the 13 weeks ended March 26, 2020 and March 28, 2019, respectively.

Long-Lived Assets – The Company periodically considers whether indicators of impairment of long-lived assets held for use are present. This includes quantitative and qualitative factors, including evaluating the historical actual operating performance of the long-lived assets and assessing the potential impact of recent events and transactions impacting the long-lived assets. If such indicators are present, the Company determines if the long-lived assets are recoverable by assessing whether the sum of the estimated undiscounted future cash flows attributable to such assets is less than their carrying amounts. If the long-lived assets are not recoverable, the Company recognizes any impairment losses based on the excess of the carrying amount of the assets over their fair value. During the 13 weeks ended March 26, 2020, the Company determined that indicators of impairment were present. As such the Company evaluated the value of its property and equipment and the value of its operating lease right-of-use assets and recorded an impairment charge as discussed in Note 3.

Goodwill – The Company reviews goodwill for impairment annually or more frequently if certain indicators arise. The Company performs its annual impairment test on the last day of its fiscal year. Goodwill is tested for impairment at a reporting unit level, determined to be at an operating segment level. When reviewing goodwill for impairment, the Company considers the amount of excess fair value over the carrying value of the reporting unit, the period of time since its last quantitative test, and other factors to determine whether or not to first perform a qualitative test. When performing a qualitative test, the Company assesses numerous factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of its reporting unit is less than its carrying value. Examples of qualitative factors that the Company assesses include its share price, its financial performance, market and competitive factors in its industry, and other events specific to the reporting unit. If the Company concludes that it is more likely than not that the fair value of its reporting unit is less than it carrying value, the Company performs a quantitative impairment test by comparing the carrying value of the reporting unit to the estimated fair value.

During the 13 weeks ended March 26, 2020, the Company determined that indicators of impairment were present and performed a quantitative test. In order to determine fair value, the Company used assumptions based on information available to it as of March 26, 2020, including both market data and forecasted future cash flows. The Company then used this information to determine fair value. The Company determined that the fair value of the Company's goodwill was greater than its carrying value. As such, no impairment was identified.

Trade Name Intangible Asset – The Company recorded a trade name intangible asset in conjunction with the Movie Tavern acquisition (See Note 4) that was determined to have an indefinite life. The Company reviews its trade name intangible asset for impairment at least annually or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying value may not be fully recoverable. During the 13 weeks ended March 26, 2020, indicators of impairment were present and the Company recorded an impairment charge of $2,200,000 (see Note 3 for further detail).

Earnings (Loss) Per Share - Net earnings (loss) per share (EPS) of Common Stock and Class B Common Stock is computed using the two class method. Basic net earnings (loss) per share is computed by dividing net earnings (loss) by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted net earnings (loss) per share is computed by dividing net earnings (loss) by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding, adjusted for the effect of dilutive stock options using the treasury method. Convertible Class B Common Stock is reflected on an if-converted basis. The computation of the diluted net earnings (loss) per share of Common Stock assumes the conversion of Class B Common Stock, while the diluted net earnings (loss) per share of Class B Common Stock does not assume the conversion of those shares.

Holders of Common Stock are entitled to cash dividends per share equal to 110% of all dividends declared and paid on each share of Class B Common Stock. As such, the undistributed earnings (losses) for each period are allocated based on the proportionate share of entitled cash dividends. The computation of diluted net earnings (loss) per share of Common Stock assumes the conversion of Class B Common Stock and, as such, the undistributed earnings (losses) are equal to net earnings (loss) for that computation.

The following table illustrates the computation of Common Stock and Class B Common Stock basic and diluted net earnings (loss) per share for net earnings (loss) and provides a reconciliation of the number of weighted-average basic and diluted shares outstanding:

13 Weeks Ended

    

March 26, 2020

    

March 28, 2019

(in thousands, except per share data)

Numerator:

 

  

 

  

Net earnings (loss) attributable to The Marcus Corporation

$

(19,352)

$

1,860

Denominator:

 

  

 

  

Denominator for basic EPS

 

30,975

 

29,883

Effect of dilutive employee stock options

 

 

616

Denominator for diluted EPS

 

30,975

 

30,499

Net earnings (loss) per share - basic:

 

  

 

  

Common Stock

$

(0.64)

$

0.06

Class B Common Stock

$

(0.58)

$

0.06

Net earnings (loss) per share - diluted:

 

  

 

  

Common Stock

$

(0.64)

$

0.06

Class B Common Stock

$

(0.58)

$

0.06

For the periods when the Company reports a net loss, the computation of diluted loss per share equals the computation of basic loss per share since common stock equivalents are dilutive due to the net loss.

Shareholders’ Equity - Activity impacting total shareholders’ equity attributable to The Marcus Corporation and noncontrolling interests for the 13 weeks ended March 26, 2020 and March 28, 2019 was as follows (in thousands, except per share data):

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

Shareholders’ 

    

    

Equity 

Accumulated 

Attributable 

Class B 

Capital 

Other 

to The 

Non- 

Common

Common 

in Excess 

Retained 

Comprehensive 

Treasury 

Marcus 

controlling 

Total 

Stock

Stock

of Par

Earnings

Loss

Stock

Corporation

Interests

Equity

BALANCES AT DECEMBER 26, 2019

$

23,254

$

7,936

$

145,549

$

461,884

$

(12,648)

$

(4,540)

$

621,435

$

23

$

621,458

Cash Dividends:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

$.15 Class B Common Stock

 

 

 

 

(1,224)

 

 

 

(1,224)

 

 

(1,224)

$.17 Common Stock

 

 

 

 

(3,921)

 

 

 

(3,921)

 

 

(3,921)

Exercise of stock options

 

 

 

5

 

 

 

40

 

45

 

 

45

Purchase of treasury stock

 

 

 

 

 

 

(274)

 

(274)

 

 

(274)

Savings and profit-sharing contribution

 

 

 

299

 

 

 

1,016

 

1,315

 

 

1,315

Reissuance of treasury stock

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

46

 

48

 

 

48

Issuance of non-vested stock

 

 

 

(149)

 

 

 

149

 

 

 

Shared-based compensation

 

 

 

988

 

 

 

 

988

 

 

988

Conversions of Class B Common Stock

 

10

 

(10)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Comprehensive loss

 

 

 

 

(19,352)

 

(547)

 

 

(19,899)

 

(148)

 

(20,047)

BALANCES AT MARCH 26, 2020

$

23,264

$

7,926

$

146,694

$

437,387

$

(13,195)

$

(3,563)

$

598,513

$

(125)

$

598,388

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

Shareholders’ 

    

    

Equity 

Accumulated 

Attributable 

Class B 

Capital 

Other 

to The 

Non- 

Common 

Common 

in Excess 

Retained 

Comprehensive 

Treasury 

Marcus 

controlling 

Total 

Stock

Stock

of Par

Earnings

Loss

Stock

Corporation

Interests

Equity

BALANCES AT DECEMBER 27, 2018

$

22,843

$

8,347

$

63,830

$

439,178

$

(6,758)

$

(37,431)

$

490,009

$

110

$

490,119

Cash Dividends:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

$.15 Class B Common Stock

 

 

 

 

(1,183)

 

 

 

(1,183)

 

 

(1,183)

$.16 Common Stock

 

 

 

 

(3,633)

 

 

 

(3,633)

 

 

(3,633)

Exercise of stock options

 

 

 

(78)

 

 

 

532

 

454

 

 

454

Purchase of treasury stock

 

 

 

 

 

 

(428)

 

(428)

 

 

(428)

Savings and profit-sharing contribution

 

 

 

810

 

 

 

371

 

1,181

 

 

1,181

Reissuance of treasury stock

 

 

 

31

 

 

 

16

 

47

 

 

47

Issuance of non-vested stock

 

 

 

(127)

 

 

 

127

 

 

 

Shared-based compensation

 

 

 

777

 

 

 

 

777

 

 

777

Reissuance of treasury stock-acquisition

77,960

31,237

109,197

109,197

Other

(109)

(109)

(109)

Conversions of Class B Common Stock

 

411

 

(411)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Distributions to noncontrolling interest

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(60)

 

(60)

Comprehensive income (loss)

 

 

 

 

1,860

 

(297)

 

 

1,563

 

(66)

 

1,497

BALANCES AT MARCH 28, 2019

$

23,254

$

7,936

$

143,094

$

436,222

$

(7,055)

$

(5,576)

$

597,875

$

(16)

$

597,859

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss – Accumulated other comprehensive loss presented in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets consists of the following, all presented net of tax:

    

March 26,

    

December 26,

2020

2019

 

(in thousands)

Unrecognized loss on interest rate swap agreements

$

(1,612)

$

(882)

Net unrecognized actuarial loss for pension obligation

 

(11,583)

 

(11,766)

$

(13,195)

$

(12,648)

Fair Value Measurements - Certain financial assets and liabilities are recorded at fair value in the consolidated financial statements. Some are measured on a recurring basis while others are measured on a non-recurring basis. Financial assets and liabilities measured on a recurring basis are those that are adjusted to fair value each time a financial statement is prepared. Financial assets and liabilities measured on a non-recurring basis are those that are adjusted to fair value when a significant event occurs. A fair value measurement assumes that a transaction to sell an asset or transfer a liability occurs in the principal market for the asset or liability or, in the absence of a principal market, the most advantageous market for the asset or liability.

The Company’s assets and liabilities measured at fair value are classified in one of the following categories:

Level 1 - Assets or liabilities for which fair value is based on quoted prices in active markets for identical instruments as of the reporting date. At March 26, 2020 and December 26, 2019, respectively, the Company’s $5,168,000 and $5,825,000 of debt and equity securities classified as trading were valued using Level 1 pricing inputs and were included in other current assets.

Level 2 - Assets or liabilities for which fair value is based on pricing inputs that were either directly or indirectly observable as of the reporting date. At March 26, 2020 and December 26, 2019, respectively, the Company’s $2,181,000 and $1,194,000 liability related to the Company’s interest rate swap contracts was valued using Level 2 pricing inputs.

Level 3 - Assets or liabilities for which fair value is based on valuation models with significant unobservable pricing inputs and which result in the use of management estimates. At March 26, 2020 and December 26, 2019, none of the Company’s recorded assets or liabilities that are measured on a recurring basis at fair market value were valued using Level 3 pricing inputs. Assets and liabilities that are measured on a non-recurring basis are discussed in Note 3 and Note 4.

Defined Benefit Plan - The components of the net periodic pension cost of the Company’s unfunded nonqualified, defined-benefit plan are as follows:

13 Weeks Ended

    

March 26, 2020

    

March 28, 2019

(in thousands)

Service cost

$

274

$

209

Interest cost

 

342

 

371

Net amortization of prior service cost and actuarial loss

 

248

 

109

Net periodic pension cost

$

864

$

689

Service cost is included in Administrative expense while all other components are recorded within Other expense outside of operating income in the consolidated statements of earnings.

Revenue Recognition – The disaggregation of revenues by business segment for the 13 weeks ended March  26, 2020 is as follows (in thousands):

Reportable Segment

    

Theatres

    

Hotels/Resorts

    

Corporate

    

Total

Theatre admissions

$

55,395

$

$

$

55,395

Rooms

 

 

16,989

 

 

16,989

Theatre concessions

 

45,930

 

 

 

45,930

Food and beverage

 

 

13,614

 

 

13,614

Other revenues (1)

 

7,703

 

10,984

 

89

 

18,776

Cost reimbursements

 

183

 

8,573

 

 

8,756

Total revenues

$

109,211

$

50,160

$

89

$

159,460

(1)Included in other revenues is an immaterial amount related to rental income that is not considered revenue from contracts with customers.

The disaggregation of revenues by business segment for the 13 weeks ended March 28, 2019 is as follows (in thousands):

Reportable Segment

    

Theatres

    

Hotels/Resorts

    

Corporate

    

Total

Theatre admissions

$

58,969

$

$

$

58,969

Rooms

 

 

18,938

 

 

18,938

Theatre concessions

 

47,155

 

 

 

47,155

Food and beverage

 

 

15,783

 

 

15,783

Other revenues (1)

 

8,569

 

12,167

 

93

 

20,829

Cost reimbursements

 

192

 

8,173

 

 

8,365

Total revenues

$

114,885

$

55,061

$

93

$

170,039

(1)Included in other revenues is an immaterial amount related to rental income that is not considered revenue from contracts with customers.

The Company had deferred revenue from contracts with customers of $37,108,000 and $43,200,000 as of March 26, 2020 and December 26, 2019, respectively. The Company had no contract assets as of March 26, 2020 and December 26, 2019. During the 13 weeks ended March 26, 2020, the Company recognized revenue of $11,240,000 that was included in deferred revenues as of December 26, 2019. The majority of the Company’s deferred revenue relates to non-redeemed gift cards, advanced ticket sales and the Company’s loyalty program. The decrease in deferred revenue from December 26, 2019 to March 26, 2020 was due to theatre gift card redemptions and advanced movie ticket redemptions during the 13 weeks ended March 26, 2020.

As of March 26, 2020, the amount of transaction price allocated to the remaining performance obligations under the Company’s advanced ticket sales was $4,709,000 and is reflected in the Company’s consolidated balance sheet as part of deferred revenues, which is included in other accrued liabilities. The Company recognizes revenue as the tickets are redeemed, which is expected to occur within the next two years.

As of March 26, 2020, the amount of transaction price allocated to the remaining performance obligations related to the amount of Hotels and Resorts non-redeemed gift cards was $2,667,000 and is reflected in the Company’s consolidated balance sheet as part of deferred revenues. The Company recognizes revenue as the gift cards are redeemed, which is expected to occur within the next two years.

The majority of the Company’s revenue is recognized in less than one year from the original contract.

New Accounting Pronouncements – On December 27, 2019, the Company adopted Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2018-14, Compensation—Retirement Benefits—Defined Benefit Plans—General, designed to add, remove and clarify disclosure requirements related to defined benefit pension and other postretirement plans. The adoption of the new standard did not have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements or footnote disclosures.

On December 27, 2019, the Company adopted ASU No. 2017-04, Intangibles - Goodwill and Other (Topic 350) - Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment, which eliminates Step 2 of the goodwill impairment test that had required a hypothetical purchase price allocation. Rather, entities will apply the same impairment assessment to all reporting units and recognize an impairment loss for the amount by which a reporting unit’s carrying amount exceeds its fair value, without exceeding the total amount of goodwill allocated to that reporting unit. Entities will continue to have the option to perform a qualitative assessment for a reporting unit to determine if the quantitative impairment test is necessary. The adoption of the new standard did not have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

On December 27, 2019, the Company adopted ASU No. 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosure Framework—Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement. The purpose of ASU No. 2018-13 is to improve the disclosures related to fair value measurements in the financial statements. The improvements include the removal, modification and addition of certain disclosure requirements primarily related to Level 3 fair value measurements. The adoption of the new standard did not have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements or footnote disclosures.

In December 2019, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued ASU No. 2019-12, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Simplifying the Accounting for Incomes Taxes. The amendments in ASU No. 2019-12 are designed to simplify the accounting for incomes taxes by removing certain exceptions to the general principles in Topic 740. The amendments also improve consistent application of and simplify generally accepted accounting principles for other areas of Topic 740 by clarifying and amending existing guidance. ASU No. 2019-12 is effective for the Company in fiscal 2021 and early application is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the effect the new standard will have on its consolidated financial statements.

In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU No. 2020-04, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting. The amendments in this update provide optional expedients and exceptions for applying generally accepted accounting principles to contracts, hedging relationships and other transactions that reference London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) or another reference rate expected to be discontinued because of reference rate reform. ASU No. 2020-14 is effective as of March 12, 2020 through December 31, 2022. The Company is currently evaluating the effect the new standard will have on its consolidated financial statements.