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Discontinued Operations
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2017
Discontinued Operations and Disposal Groups [Abstract]  
Discontinued Operations
Discontinued Operations
On March 4, 2016, Manitowoc completed the Spin-Off of MFS. The financial results of MFS are presented as loss from discontinued operations, net of income taxes in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. The following table presents the financial results of MFS through the date of the Spin-Off for the indicated period and does not include corporate overhead allocations:
Major classes of line items constituting earnings from discontinued operations before income taxes related to MFS
 
 
 
 
 
($ in millions)
 
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2016
 
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2016
 
Net sales
 
$

 
$
219.6

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cost of sales
 

 
141.5

 
Engineering, selling and administrative expenses
 

 
48.3

 
Amortization expense
 

 
5.2

 
Restructuring expense
 

 
0.3

 
Separation expense
 
0.7

 
27.7

 
Total operating costs and expenses
 
0.7

 
223.0

 
Loss from operations
 
(0.7
)
 
(3.4
)
 
Other expense
 

 
(1.8
)
 
Loss from discontinued operations before income taxes
 
(0.7
)
 
(5.2
)
 
Benefit for taxes on earnings
 

 
(1.3
)
 
Loss from discontinued operations, net of income taxes
 
$
(0.7
)
 
$
(3.9
)
 
 
For both the three and six months ended June 30, 2017, net losses recorded by the Company related to discontinued operations from various businesses disposed in prior periods were $0.2 million. For each of the three and six months ended June 30, 2016, net losses recorded by the Company for various other businesses disposed of in prior periods were $0.1 million.
Manitowoc and MFS entered into agreements in connection with the Spin-Off, including a transition services agreement (“TSA”), separation and distribution agreement, tax matters agreement, intellectual property matters agreement and an employee matters agreement.
Pursuant to the TSA, Manitowoc, MFS and their respective subsidiaries provided various services to each other on an interim, transitional basis. Services provided by Manitowoc included, among others, finance, information technology and certain other administrative services. The services generally commenced on March 4, 2016 and all have terminated generally within 12 months of that date. Billings by Manitowoc under the TSA were recorded as a reduction of the costs to provide the respective service in the applicable expense category.
Separation costs recorded by the Company during the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 related to the Spin-Off were negligible. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2016, the Company recorded $0.7 million and $27.7 million of separation costs related to the Spin-Off. Separation costs consisted primarily of professional and consulting fees and were included in the results of discontinued operations.