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Fair Value of Financial Instruments (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Estimated Fair Market Value of Financial Instruments

The estimated fair market value of financial instruments are as follows:

March 31, 2019December 31, 2018
(In thousands)Carrying AmountFair ValueCarrying AmountFair Value
MGE Energy
Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents$82,402$82,402$83,102$83,102
Liabilities:
Short-term debt - commercial paper6,0006,00013,00013,000
Long-term debt(a)501,303553,598502,431518,811
MGE
Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents$9,624$9,624$4,843$4,843
Liabilities:
Short-term debt - commercial paper6,0006,00013,00013,000
Long-term debt(a)501,303553,598502,431518,811
(a) Includes long-term debt due within one year. Excludes debt issuance costs and unamortized discount of
$4.4 million and $4.5 million as of March 31, 2019, and December 31, 2018, respectively.
Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

The following table presents the balances of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis.

Fair Value as of March 31, 2019
(In thousands)TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3
MGE Energy
Assets:
Derivatives, net$799$316$-$483
Exchange-traded investments963963--
Total Assets$1,762$1,279$-$483
Liabilities:
Derivatives, net$31,822$56$-$31,766
Deferred compensation3,009-3,009-
Total Liabilities$34,831$56$3,009$31,766
MGE
Assets:
Derivatives, net$799$316$-$483
Exchange-traded investments7070--
Total Assets$869$386$-$483
Liabilities:
Derivatives, net$31,822$56$-$31,766
Deferred compensation3,009-3,009-
Total Liabilities$34,831$56$3,009$31,766

Fair Value as of December 31, 2018
(In thousands)TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3
MGE Energy
Assets:
Derivatives, net$1,042$296$-$746
Exchange-traded investments848848--
Total Assets$1,890$1,144$-$746
Liabilities:
Derivatives, net$32,872$124$-$32,748
Deferred compensation3,078-3,078-
Total Liabilities$35,950$124$3,078$32,748
MGE
Assets:
Derivatives, net$1,042$296$-$746
Exchange-traded investments4343--
Total Assets$1,085$339$-$746
Liabilities:
Derivatives, net$32,872$124$-$32,748
Deferred compensation3,078-3,078-
Total Liabilities$35,950$124$3,078$32,748
Significant Unobservable Inputs

The following table presents the significant unobservable inputs used in the pricing model.

Model Input
Significant Unobservable InputsMarch 31, 2019December 31, 2018
Basis adjustment:
On peak92.1%92.1%
Off peak92.5%92.8%
Counterparty fuel mix:
Internal generation40% - 60%50% - 75%
Purchased power60% - 40%50% - 25%
Changes in Level 3 Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

The following table summarizes the changes in Level 3 commodity derivative assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis.

Three Months Ended
March 31,
(In thousands)20192018
Beginning balance$(32,002)$(42,026)
Realized and unrealized gains (losses):
Included in regulatory assets719563
Included in other comprehensive income--
Included in earnings(644)(542)
Included in current assets173(173)
Purchases5,7655,834
Sales--
Issuances--
Settlements(5,294)(5,119)
Transfers in and/or out of Level 3--
Balance as of March 31,$(31,283)$(41,463)
Total gains (losses) included in earnings attributed to the change in unrealized gains (losses) related to assets and liabilities held at March 31,(b)$-$-

(b) MGE's exchange-traded derivative contracts, over-the-counter party transactions, purchased power agreement, and FTRs are subject to regulatory deferral. These derivatives are therefore marked to fair value and are offset in the financial statements with a corresponding regulatory asset or liability.

Gains and Losses Included in Income for Level 3 Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

The following table presents total realized and unrealized gains (losses) included in income for Level 3 assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis (b).

Three Months Ended
March 31,
(In thousands)20192018
Purchased power expense$(556)$(723)
Cost of gas sold expense(88)181
Total$(644)$(542)

(b) MGE's exchange-traded derivative contracts, over-the-counter party transactions, purchased power agreement, and FTRs are subject to regulatory deferral. These derivatives are therefore marked to fair value and are offset in the financial statements with a corresponding regulatory asset or liability.