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Fair Value of Financial Instruments (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2018
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Estimated Fair Market Value of Financial Instruments

The estimated fair market value of financial instruments are as follows:

March 31, 2018December 31, 2017
(In thousands)Carrying AmountFair ValueCarrying AmountFair Value
MGE Energy
Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents$101,157$101,157$107,952$107,952
Liabilities:
Short-term debt - commercial paper3,0003,0004,0004,000
Long-term debt(a)425,780462,151426,883475,282
MGE
Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents$4,152$4,152$5,951$5,951
Liabilities:
Short-term debt - commercial paper3,0003,0004,0004,000
Long-term debt(a)425,780462,151426,883475,282
(a) Includes long-term debt due within one year. Excludes debt issuance costs and unamortized discount of
$4.2 million and $4.3 million at March 31, 2018, and December 31, 2017, respectively.
Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

The following table presents the balances of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis.

Fair Value as of March 31, 2018
(In thousands)TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3
MGE Energy
Assets:
Derivatives, net$531$284$-$247
Exchange-traded investments855855--
Total Assets$1,386$1,139$-$247
Liabilities:
Derivatives, net(b)$41,772$62$-$41,710
Deferred compensation3,110-3,110-
Total Liabilities$44,882$62$3,110$41,710
MGE
Assets:
Derivatives, net$531$284$-$247
Exchange-traded investments6565--
Total Assets$596$349$-$247
Liabilities:
Derivatives, net(b)$41,772$62$-$41,710
Deferred compensation3,110-3,110-
Total Liabilities$44,882$62$3,110$41,710

Fair Value as of December 31, 2017
(In thousands)TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3
MGE Energy
Assets:
Derivatives, net$1,005$278$-$727
Exchange-traded investments792792--
Total Assets$1,797$1,070$-$727
Liabilities:
Derivatives, net(b)$42,963$210$-$42,753
Deferred compensation3,065-3,065-
Total Liabilities$46,028$210$3,065$42,753
MGE
Assets:
Derivatives, net$1,005$278$-$727
Exchange-traded investments6464--
Total Assets$1,069$342$-$727
Liabilities:
Derivatives, net(b)$42,963$210$-$42,753
Deferred compensation3,065-3,065-
Total Liabilities$46,028$210$3,065$42,753
(b)     These amounts are shown gross and exclude $0.1 million of collateral that was posted against derivative
positions with counterparties as of March 31, 2018, and December 31, 2017.
Significant Unobservable Inputs

The following table presents the significant unobservable inputs used in the pricing model.

Model Input
Significant Unobservable InputsMarch 31, 2018December 31, 2017
Basis adjustment:
On peak91.7%92.3%
Off peak93.1%94.1%
Counterparty fuel mix:
Internal generation50% - 75%55% - 75%
Purchased power50% - 25%45% - 25%
Changes in Level 3 Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

The following table summarizes the changes in Level 3 commodity derivative assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis.

Three Months Ended
March 31,
(In thousands)20182017
Beginning balance$(42,026)$(50,306)
Realized and unrealized gains (losses):
Included in regulatory assets5631,953
Included in other comprehensive income--
Included in earnings(542)(586)
Included in current assets(173)125
Purchases5,8345,996
Sales--
Issuances--
Settlements(5,119)(5,536)
Transfers in and/or out of Level 3--
Balance as of March 31,$(41,463)$(48,354)
Total gains (losses) included in earnings attributed to the change in unrealized gains (losses) related to assets and liabilities held at March 31,(c)$-$-

(c) MGE's exchange-traded derivative contracts, over-the-counter party transactions, purchased power agreement, and FTRs are subject to regulatory deferral. These derivatives are therefore marked to fair value and are offset in the financial statements with a corresponding regulatory asset or liability.

Gains and Losses Included in Income for Level 3 Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

The following table presents total realized and unrealized losses included in income for Level 3 assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis (c).

Three Months Ended
March 31,
(In thousands)20182017
Purchased power expense$(723)$(431)
Cost of gas sold expense181(155)
Total$(542)$(586)

(c) MGE's exchange-traded derivative contracts, over-the-counter party transactions, purchased power agreement, and FTRs are subject to regulatory deferral. These derivatives are therefore marked to fair value and are offset in the financial statements with a corresponding regulatory asset or liability.