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Fair Value of Financial Instruments (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2017
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Estimated Fair Market Value of Financial Instruments

The estimated fair market values of financial instruments are as follows:

September 30, 2017December 31, 2016
(In thousands)Carrying AmountFair ValueCarrying AmountFair Value
MGE Energy
Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents$104,733$104,733$95,959$95,959
Liabilities:
Short-term debt - commercial paper7,0007,000--
Long-term debt(a)397,981444,195391,242430,122
MGE
Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents$1,954$1,954$10,768$10,768
Liabilities:
Short-term debt - commercial paper7,0007,000--
Long-term debt(a)397,981444,195391,242430,122
(a) Includes long-term debt due within one year. Excludes debt issuance costs and unamortized discount of
$4.1 million at September 30, 2017, and December 31, 2016.
Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

The following table presents the balances of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis.

Fair Value as of September 30, 2017
(In thousands)TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3
MGE Energy
Assets:
Derivatives$1,536$673$-$863
Exchange-traded investments816816--
Total Assets$2,352$1,489$-$863
Liabilities:
Derivatives$43,812$190$-$43,622
Deferred compensation3,150-3,150-
Total Liabilities$46,962$190$3,150$43,622
MGE
Assets:
Derivatives$1,536$673$-$863
Exchange-traded investments7878--
Total Assets$1,614$751$-$863
Liabilities:
Derivatives$43,812$190$-$43,622
Deferred compensation3,150-3,150-
Total Liabilities$46,962$190$3,150$43,622

Fair Value as of December 31, 2016
(In thousands)TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3
MGE Energy
Assets:
Derivatives$1,527$1,041$-$486
Exchange-traded investments500500--
Total Assets$2,027$1,541$-$486
Liabilities:
Derivatives$50,808$16$-$50,792
Deferred compensation3,039-3,039-
Total Liabilities$53,847$16$3,039$50,792
MGE
Assets:
Derivatives$1,527$1,041$-$486
Exchange-traded investments143143--
Total Assets$1,670$1,184$-$486
Liabilities:
Derivatives$50,808$16$-$50,792
Deferred compensation3,039-3,039-
Total Liabilities$53,847$16$3,039$50,792
Significant Unobservable Inputs

The following table presents the significant unobservable inputs used in the pricing model.

Model Input
Significant Unobservable InputsSeptember 30, 2017December 31, 2016
Basis adjustment:
On peak92.4%91.9%
Off peak94.2%93.4%
Counterparty fuel mix:
Internal generation55% - 75%55% - 75%
Purchased power45% - 25%45% - 25%
Changes in Level 3 Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

The following table summarizes the changes in Level 3 commodity derivative assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis.

Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
September 30,September 30,
(In thousands)2017201620172016
Beginning balance$(45,605)$(51,883)$(50,305)$(53,501)
Realized and unrealized gains (losses):
Included in regulatory liabilities2,8461,4557,5473,073
Included in other comprehensive income----
Included in earnings(1,478)(278)(2,614)(4,250)
Included in current assets(14)-(111)-
Purchases6,2995,81418,48116,751
Sales----
Issuances----
Settlements(4,807)(5,537)(15,757)(12,502)
Transfers in and/or out of Level 3----
Balance as of September 30,$(42,759)$(50,429)$(42,759)$(50,429)
Total gains (losses) included in earnings attributed to
the change in unrealized gains (losses) related to
assets and liabilities held at September 30,(b)$-$-$-$-

(b) MGE's exchange-traded derivative contracts, over-the-counter party transactions, purchased power agreement, and FTRs are subject to regulatory deferral. These derivatives are therefore marked to fair value and are offset in the financial statements with a corresponding regulatory asset or liability.

Gains and Losses Included in Income for Level 3 Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

The following table presents total realized and unrealized losses included in income for Level 3 assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis (b).

Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
September 30,September 30,
(In thousands)2017201620172016
Purchased Power Expense$(1,460)$(278)$(2,377)$(4,250)
Cost of Gas Sold Expense(18)-(237)-
Total$(1,478)$(278)$(2,614)$(4,250)

(b) MGE's exchange-traded derivative contracts, over-the-counter party transactions, purchased power agreement, and FTRs are subject to regulatory deferral. These derivatives are therefore marked to fair value and are offset in the financial statements with a corresponding regulatory asset or liability.