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Fair Value of Financial Instruments (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2017
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Estimated Fair Market Value of Financial Instruments

The estimated fair market values of financial instruments are as follows:

March 31, 2017December 31, 2016
(In thousands)Carrying AmountFair ValueCarrying AmountFair Value
MGE Energy
Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents$117,702$117,702$95,959$95,959
Liabilities:
Long-term debt(a)400,161445,037391,242430,122
MGE
Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents$23,098$23,098$10,768$10,768
Liabilities:
Long-term debt(a)400,161445,037391,242430,122
(a) Includes long-term debt due within one year. Excludes debt issuance costs and unamortized discount of
$4.3 million and $4.1 million at March 31, 2017, and December 31, 2016, respectively.
Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

The following table presents the balances of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis.

Fair Value as of March 31, 2017
(In thousands)TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3
MGE Energy
Assets:
Derivatives$819$341$-$478
Exchange-traded investments662662--
Total Assets$1,481$1,003$-$478
Liabilities:
Derivatives$48,892$60$-$48,832
Deferred compensation3,014-3,014-
Total Liabilities$51,906$60$3,014$48,832
MGE
Assets:
Derivatives$819$341$-$478
Exchange-traded investments132132--
Total Assets$951$473$-$478
Liabilities:
Derivatives$48,892$60$-$48,832
Deferred compensation3,014-3,014-
Total Liabilities$51,906$60$3,014$48,832

Fair Value as of December 31, 2016
(In thousands)TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3
MGE Energy
Assets:
Derivatives$1,527$1,041$-$486
Exchange-traded investments500500--
Total Assets$2,027$1,541$-$486
Liabilities:
Derivatives$50,808$16$-$50,792
Deferred compensation3,039-3,039-
Total Liabilities$53,847$16$3,039$50,792
MGE
Assets:
Derivatives$1,527$1,041$-$486
Exchange-traded investments143143--
Total Assets$1,670$1,184$-$486
Liabilities:
Derivatives$50,808$16$-$50,792
Deferred compensation3,039-3,039-
Total Liabilities$53,847$16$3,039$50,792
Significant Unobservable Inputs

The following table presents the significant unobservable inputs used in the pricing model.

Model Input
Significant Unobservable InputsMarch 31, 2017December 31, 2016
Basis adjustment:
On peak92.2%91.9%
Off peak94.0%93.4%
Counterparty fuel mix:
Internal generation55% - 75%55% - 75%
Purchased power45% - 25%45% - 25%
Changes in Level 3 Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

The following table summarizes the changes in Level 3 commodity derivative assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis.

Three Months Ended
March 31,
(In thousands)20172016
Beginning balance$(50,306)$(53,501)
Realized and unrealized gains (losses):
Included in regulatory (assets) liabilities1,953(3,600)
Included in other comprehensive income--
Included in earnings(586)(2,163)
Included in current assets125-
Purchases5,9965,301
Sales--
Issuances--
Settlements(5,536)(3,138)
Transfers in and/or out of Level 3--
Balance as of March 31,$(48,354)$(57,101)
Total gains (losses) included in earnings attributed to the change in unrealized gains (losses) related to assets and liabilities held at March 31,(b)$-$-

(b) MGE's exchange-traded derivative contracts, over-the-counter party transactions, purchased power agreement, and FTRs are subject to regulatory deferral. These derivatives are therefore marked to fair value and are offset in the financial statements with a corresponding regulatory asset or liability.

Gains and Losses Included in Income for Level 3 Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

The following table presents total realized and unrealized gains (losses) included in income for Level 3 assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis (b).

Three Months Ended
March 31,
(In thousands)20172016
Purchased Power Expense$(431)$(2,163)
Cost of Gas Sold Expense(155)-
Total$(586)$(2,163)

(b) MGE's exchange-traded derivative contracts, over-the-counter party transactions, purchased power agreement, and FTRs are subject to regulatory deferral. These derivatives are therefore marked to fair value and are offset in the financial statements with a corresponding regulatory asset or liability.