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Fair Value of Financial Instruments (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Estimated Fair Market Value of Financial Instruments

The estimated fair market value of financial instruments are as follows:

20162015
(In thousands)Carrying AmountFair ValueCarrying AmountFair Value
MGE Energy
Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents$95,959$95,959$81,384$81,384
Liabilities:
Long-term debt(a)391,242430,122395,508435,767
MGE
Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents$10,768$10,768$26,760$26,760
Liabilities:
Long-term debt(a)391,242430,122395,508435,767
(a) Includes long-term debt due within one year. Excludes debt issuance costs and unamortized
discount of $4.1 million and $4.5 million at December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively.
Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

The following table presents the balances of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis.

Fair Value as of December 31, 2016
(In thousands)TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3
MGE Energy
Assets:
Derivatives, net$1,527$1,041$-$486
Exchange-traded investments500500--
Total Assets$2,027$1,541$-$486
Liabilities:
Derivatives, net$50,808$16$-$50,792
Deferred compensation3,039-3,039-
Total Liabilities$53,847$16$3,039$50,792
MGE
Assets:
Derivatives, net$1,527$1,041$-$486
Exchange-traded investments143143--
Total Assets$1,670$1,184$-$486
Liabilities:
Derivatives, net$50,808$16$-$50,792
Deferred compensation3,039-3,039-
Total Liabilities$53,847$16$3,039$50,792
Fair Value as of December 31, 2015
(In thousands)TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3
MGE Energy
Assets:
Derivatives, net$234$-$-$234
Exchange-traded investments759759--
Total Assets$993$759$-$234
Liabilities:
Derivatives, net(b)$54,316$581$-$53,735
Deferred compensation3,145-3,145-
Total Liabilities$57,461$581$3,145$53,735
MGE
Assets:
Derivatives, net$234$-$-$234
Exchange-traded investments148148--
Total Assets$382$148$-$234
Liabilities:
Derivatives, net(b)$54,316$581$-$53,735
Deferred compensation3,145-3,145-
Total Liabilities$57,461$581$3,145$53,735
(b)     These amounts are shown gross and exclude $1.0 million of collateral that was posted against
derivative positions with counterparties as of December 31, 2015.
Significant Unobservable Inputs

The following table presents the significant unobservable inputs used in the pricing model as of December 31:

Model Input
Significant Unobservable Inputs20162015
Basis adjustment:
On peak91.9%96.9%
Off peak93.4%95.1%
Counterparty fuel mix:
Internal generation55%-75%60%-75%
Purchased power45%-25%40%-25%
Changes in Level 3 Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

The following table summarizes the changes in Level 3 assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis.

(In thousands)201620152014
Balance as of January 1,$(53,501)$(53,986)$(64,628)
Realized and unrealized gains (losses):
Included in regulatory liabilities3,19548410,642
Included in other comprehensive income---
Included in earnings(5,347)(6,635)5,129
Included in current assets(142)--
Purchases23,34623,05226,382
Sales---
Issuances---
Settlements(17,857)(16,416)(31,511)
Transfers in and/or out of Level 3---
Balance as of December 31,$(50,306)$(53,501)$(53,986)
Total gains (losses) included in earnings attributed to the
change in unrealized gains (losses) related to assets and
liabilities held at December 31,(c)$-$-$-

(c) MGE's exchange-traded derivative contracts, over-the-counter party transactions, purchased power agreement, and FTRs are subject to regulatory deferral. These derivatives are therefore marked to fair value and are offset in the financial statements with a corresponding regulatory asset or liability.

Gains and Losses Included in Income for Level 3 Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

The following table presents total realized and unrealized gains (losses) included in income for Level 3 assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis (c).

(In thousands)
Year Ended December 31,201620152014
Purchased power expense$(5,262)$(6,663)$5,137
Cost of gas sold expense(85)28(8)
Total$(5,347)$(6,635)$5,129

(c) MGE's exchange-traded derivative contracts, over-the-counter party transactions, purchased power agreement, and FTRs are subject to regulatory deferral. These derivatives are therefore marked to fair value and are offset in the financial statements with a corresponding regulatory asset or liability.