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Joint Plant Ownership (Details)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
USD ($)
MW
Dec. 31, 2021
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2020
USD ($)
Jointly Owned Utility Plant, Net Ownership Amount [Abstract]      
Plant anticipated to be retired early [1] $ 147,659,000 $ 158,983,000  
MGE [Member]      
Jointly Owned Utility Plant, Net Ownership Amount [Abstract]      
Plant anticipated to be retired early [1] 147,659,000 158,983,000  
Columbia Units [Member]      
Jointly Owned Utility Plant, Net Ownership Amount [Abstract]      
Plant [2] 0 0  
Accumulated depreciation [2] 0 0  
Plant anticipated to be retired early [2] 147,659,000 158,983,000  
Construction work in progress [2] $ 4,805,000 2,388,000  
Columbia Units [Member] | MGE [Member]      
Jointly Owned Utility Plant Interests [Line Items]      
Jointly owned utility plant, plant capacity (in MW) | MW [2] 211    
Jointly owned utility plant, ownership interest [2] 19.00%    
Jointly owned utility plant, fuel, operating, and maintenance expense [2] $ 26,141,000 33,284,000 $ 27,127,000
Elm Road Units [Member] | MGE [Member]      
Jointly Owned Utility Plant Interests [Line Items]      
Jointly owned utility plant, fuel, operating, and maintenance expense [3] $ 18,613,000 18,478,000 17,259,000
Elm Road Units [Member] | MGE Power Elm Road [Member]      
Jointly Owned Utility Plant Interests [Line Items]      
Jointly owned utility plant, plant capacity (in MW) | MW [3] 106    
Jointly owned utility plant, ownership interest [3] 8.33%    
Jointly Owned Utility Plant, Net Ownership Amount [Abstract]      
Plant [3] $ 202,118,000 202,604,000  
Accumulated depreciation [3] (40,951,000) (39,279,000)  
Plant anticipated to be retired early [3] 0 0  
Construction work in progress [3] 3,410,000 898,000  
Forward Wind [Member]      
Jointly Owned Utility Plant, Net Ownership Amount [Abstract]      
Plant [4] 34,117,000 34,084,000  
Accumulated depreciation [4] (15,952,000) (14,945,000)  
Plant anticipated to be retired early [4] 0 0  
Construction work in progress [4] $ 68,000 21,000  
Forward Wind [Member] | MGE [Member]      
Jointly Owned Utility Plant Interests [Line Items]      
Jointly owned utility plant, plant capacity (in MW) | MW [4] 18    
Jointly owned utility plant, ownership interest [4] 12.80%    
Jointly owned utility plant, fuel, operating, and maintenance expense [4] $ 662,000 669,000 664,000
West Campus [Member] | UW [Member]      
Jointly Owned Utility Plant Interests [Line Items]      
Jointly owned utility plant, fuel, operating, and maintenance expense [5] $ 8,700,000 6,200,000 5,200,000
West Campus [Member] | MGE Power West Campus [Member]      
Jointly Owned Utility Plant Interests [Line Items]      
Jointly owned utility plant, plant capacity (in MW) | MW [6] 157    
Jointly owned utility plant, ownership interest [6] 55.00%    
Jointly Owned Utility Plant, Net Ownership Amount [Abstract]      
Plant [6] $ 115,137,000 114,090,000  
Accumulated depreciation [6] (37,857,000) (34,907,000)  
Plant anticipated to be retired early [6] 0 0  
Construction work in progress [6] 809,000 493,000  
Two Creeks [Member]      
Jointly Owned Utility Plant, Net Ownership Amount [Abstract]      
Plant [7] 67,890,000 67,814,000  
Accumulated depreciation [7] (5,145,000) (2,932,000)  
Plant anticipated to be retired early [7] 0 0  
Construction work in progress [7] $ 0 0  
Two Creeks [Member] | MGE [Member]      
Jointly Owned Utility Plant Interests [Line Items]      
Jointly owned utility plant, plant capacity (in MW) | MW [7] 50    
Jointly owned utility plant, ownership interest [7] 33.00%    
Jointly owned utility plant, fuel, operating, and maintenance expense [7] $ 1,032,000 953,000 118,000
Badger Hollow I and II [Member]      
Jointly Owned Utility Plant, Net Ownership Amount [Abstract]      
Plant [8] 74,941,000 69,178,000  
Accumulated depreciation [8] (2,566,000) (227,000)  
Plant anticipated to be retired early [8] 0 0  
Construction work in progress [8] $ 52,187,000 19,748,000  
Badger Hollow I and II [Member] | MGE [Member]      
Jointly Owned Utility Plant Interests [Line Items]      
Jointly owned utility plant, plant capacity (in MW) | MW [8] 100    
Jointly owned utility plant, ownership interest [8] 33.00%    
Jointly owned utility plant, fuel, operating, and maintenance expense [8] $ 787,000 $ 140,000 $ 0
Paris Units [Member]      
Jointly Owned Utility Plant, Net Ownership Amount [Abstract]      
Construction work in progress $ 23,400,000    
Paris Units [Member] | MGE [Member]      
Jointly Owned Utility Plant Interests [Line Items]      
Jointly owned utility plant, plant capacity (in MW) | MW 31    
Jointly owned utility plant, ownership interest 10.00%    
Red Barn Units [Member]      
Jointly Owned Utility Plant, Net Ownership Amount [Abstract]      
Construction work in progress $ 400    
Red Barn Units [Member] | MGE [Member]      
Jointly Owned Utility Plant Interests [Line Items]      
Jointly owned utility plant, plant capacity (in MW) | MW 9.16    
Jointly owned utility plant, ownership interest 10.00%    
[1] An asset that will be retired in the near future and substantially in advance of its previously expected retirement date is subject to abandonment accounting. In the second quarter of 2021, the operator of Columbia received approval from MISO to retire Columbia Units 1 and 2. The co-owners intend to retire Unit 1 and Unit 2 by June 2026. Final timing and retirement dates are subject to change depending on operational, regulatory, and other factors. As of December 31, 2022, early retirement of Columbia was probable. "Plant anticipated to be retired early" in table above is the net book value of these generating units. Assets for Columbia Unit 1 and Unit 2 are currently included in rate base, and MGE continues to depreciate them on a straight-line basis using the composite depreciation rates approved by the PSCW that included retirement dates of 2029 for Unit 1. The PSCW approved in its 2023 electric rate case limited reopener to revise the depreciation schedule for Columbia Unit 2 to 2029 to align with Unit 1. See Footnote 9 for further details on MGE's rate proceedings. If it becomes probable that regulators will disallow full recovery or a return on the remaining net book value of a generating unit that is either abandoned or probable of being abandoned, an impairment loss would be required. An impairment loss would be recorded to the extent that the remaining net book value of the generating unit exceeds the present value of the amount expected to be recovered from ratepayers. No impairment was recorded as of December 31, 2022.
[2] MGE and the other co-owners announced plans to retire Columbia, a two unit coal-fired generation facility located in Portage, Wisconsin. The co-owners intend to retire Unit 1 and Unit 2 by June 2026. Final timing and retirement dates are subject to change depending on operational, regulatory, and other factors. As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, early retirement of Columbia was probable. See Footnote 4 for further information.
[3] Two coal-fired generating units in Oak Creek, Wisconsin. In November 2021, MGE announced plans to end the use of coal as a primary fuel at the Elm Road Units and transition the plant to natural gas. By the end of 2030, MGE expects coal to be used only as a backup fuel at the Elm Road Units. This transition will help MGE meet its 2030 carbon reduction goals. By 2035, MGE expects that the Elm Road Units will be fully transitioned away from coal, which will eliminate coal as an internal generation source for MGE.
[4] The Forward Wind Energy Center (Forward Wind) consists of 86 wind turbines located near Brownsville, Wisconsin.
[5] Operating charges are allocated to the UW based on formulas contained in the operating agreement. Under the provisions of this arrangement, the UW is required to reimburse MGE for their allocated portion of fuel and operating expenses. For the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021, and 2020, the UW's allocated share of fuel and operating costs was $8.7 million, $6.2 million, and $5.2 million, respectively.
[6] MGE Power West Campus and the UW jointly own the West Campus Cogeneration Facility (WCCF) located on the UW campus in Madison, Wisconsin. The UW owns a controlling interest in the chilled-water and steam plants, which are used to meet the
needs for air-conditioning and steam-heat capacity for the UW campus. MGE Power West Campus owns a controlling interest in the electric generation plant, which is leased and operated by MGE.
[7] The Two Creeks solar generation array is located in the Town of Two Creeks and the City of Two Rivers in Manitowoc and Kewaunee Counties, Wisconsin. Date of commercial operation of the solar array was November 2020.
[8] The Badger Hollow I and II solar farm is located in southwestern Wisconsin in Iowa County, near the villages of Montfort and Cobb. Date of commercial operation of Badger Hollow I was November 2021. Construction of Badger Hollow II is expected to be completed in the second half of 2023.