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Long-Term Debt
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Long-Term Debt

5. Long-Term Debt

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

 

 

(In Thousands)

 

New Revolving Credit Facility, with a current interest
   rate of
7.07%

 

$

 

 

$

 

Prior Revolving Credit Facility

 

 

 

 

 

 

Senior Secured Notes due 2028, with an interest
   rate of
6.25%

 

 

575,000

 

 

 

700,000

 

Secured Financing Agreement due 2025, with an interest
   rate of
8.75%

 

 

14,133

 

 

 

19,277

 

Secured Financing due 2023, with an interest
   rate of
8.32%

 

 

 

 

 

4,161

 

Finance Leases

 

 

953

 

 

 

1,138

 

Unamortized debt issuance costs (1)

 

 

(8,365

)

 

 

(12,321

)

 

 

 

581,721

 

 

 

712,255

 

Less current portion of long-term debt

 

 

5,847

 

 

 

9,522

 

Long-term debt due after one year, net

 

$

575,874

 

 

$

702,733

 

_____________________________

(1)
Debt issuance costs of approximately $0.5 million relating to our New Revolving Credit Facility are not included in Unamortized discount and debt issuance cost. They are included in our consolidated balance sheet in Intangible and other assets, net.

New Revolving Credit Facility - On December 21, 2023, we entered into a secured revolving credit facility (the “New Revolving Credit Facility”) with the lenders identified on the signature pages thereof and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A, as administrative agent. The New Revolving Credit Facility provides for borrowings up to an initial maximum of $75 million, with an option to increase the maximum by an additional $25 million (which amount is uncommitted). Availability under the New Revolving Credit Facility is subject to a borrowing base and is subject to an availability block of $7.5 million which is applied against the $75 million initially reducing the maximum (which can be removed by us at our sole discretion, subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions) (the “Availability Block”). The Availability Block is applied against the $75 million maximum. The New Revolving Credit Facility provides for a sub-facility for the issuance of letters of credit in an aggregate amount not to exceed $10 million, with the outstanding amount of any such letters of credit reducing availability for borrowings. As of the closing of the New Revolving Credit Facility, no amounts were drawn by the Borrowers thereunder. As of December 31, 2023, availability under the facility was $44.5 million, based on our eligible collateral.

The New Revolving Credit Facility matures on December 21, 2028, subject to springing maturity to the date that is 90 days prior to the stated maturity date of our existing 6.250% senior secured notes, which is currently October 15, 2028, (unless such senior secured notes have been repaid or redeemed in full prior thereto). Borrowings outstanding under the New Revolving Credit Facility will bear interest at a rate per annum equal to, at the option of us, either (a) term Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) for a period of one month (with a fallback to the prime rate if such rate is unavailable), plus 0.10%, plus an applicable margin of 1.625% or (b) term SOFR for a period of one, three or six months (at our election), plus 0.10%, plus an applicable margin of 1.625%, in each case with a floor of 0.00%.

LSB Industries, Inc and all of our subsidiaries (collectively, the “Borrowers”) are co-borrowers under the New Revolving Credit Facility. Obligations under the New Revolving Credit Facility are secured by a first priority security interest in substantially all of our current assets, including accounts receivable and inventory, subject to certain exceptions.

The New Revolving Credit Facility contains a financial covenant (the “Financial Covenant”), which requires that, solely if we elect to remove the Availability Block, then the Borrowers must maintain a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio of not less than 1.00:1.00. The Financial Covenant, if triggered, is tested monthly. The Financial Covenant was not triggered as of December 31, 2023.

The New Revolving Credit Facility includes other customary representations and warranties, affirmative covenants, negative covenants and events of default. Upon the occurrence of events of default, the obligations under the New Revolving Credit Facility may be accelerated and the revolver commitments thereunder may be terminated.

In connection with the entry into the New Revolving Credit Facility, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A, as administrative agent, entered into a joinder agreement, dated as of December 21, 2023, to the Intercreditor Agreement, dated as of August 7, 2013 (as amended), by and between the Existing Revolving Agent under the Existing Revolving Credit Facility, and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as trustee and collateral agent under the Company’s existing senior secured notes, to, among other things, replace the existing administrative agent under the Prior Revolving Credit Facility.

Prior Revolving Credit Facility - In connection with the closing of the New Revolving Credit Facility, effective as of December 21, 2023, we satisfied and discharged all obligations under, and terminated all commitments under, our then existing $65 million secured revolving credit facility (the “Prior Revolving Credit Facility”) except for obligations expressly contemplated to survive payment of the obligations thereunder (including certain existing letters of credit and bank product obligations, all of which were fully cash collateralized at the closing of the New Revolving Credit Facility using cash on hand by us.). We incurred no termination penalties in connection with the early termination of the Prior Revolving Credit Facility.

The Prior Revolving Credit Facility provided for borrowings of up to $65 million, based on specific percentages of eligible accounts receivable and inventories and up to $10 million of letters of credit.

Senior Secured Notes - On October 14, 2021, we completed the issuance and sale of $500 million in aggregate principal amount of 6.25% Senior Secured Notes due 2028 (the “Notes”). The Notes were issued pursuant to an indenture, dated as of October 14, 2021 (the “Indenture”), by and among LSB, the subsidiary guarantors which includes all of our consolidated subsidiaries named therein, and Wilmington Trust, National Association, a national banking association, as trustee and collateral agent. The Notes were issued at a price equal to 100% of their face value. Most of the proceeds from the Notes were used to redeem all of our existing Senior Secured Notes due 2023 (the "Old Notes"), to pay related transaction fees, and the remaining portion to be used for general corporate purposes. The redemption was completed on October 29, 2021.

Redemption of the Old Notes was accounted for as an extinguishment of debt, which resulted in an extinguishment loss of approximately $20.3 million in 2021, primarily consisting of the contractual redemption premium paid and the expensing of unamortized debt issuance costs associated with the Old Notes.

On March 8, 2022, we completed the issuance and sale of an additional $200 million aggregate principal amount of the Notes (the “New Notes”), which were issued pursuant to the Indenture (the Notes together with the New Notes, the “Senior Secured Notes”). The New Notes were issued at a price equal to 100% of their face value, plus accrued interest from October 14, 2021 to March 7, 2022.

During the second quarter of 2023 we repurchased $125 million in principal amount of our Senior Secured Notes for approximately $114.3 million, which was accounted for as an extinguishment of debt. Including our write-off of the associated remaining portion of unamortized debt issuance costs, we recognized a gain on extinguishment of approximately $8.6 million.

The Senior Secured Notes mature on October 15, 2028, ranking senior in right of payment to all of our debt that is expressly subordinated in right of payment to the notes, and will rank pari passu in right of payment with all of our liabilities that are not so subordinated, including the New Revolving Credit Facility. Our obligations under the Senior Secured Notes are jointly and severally guaranteed by the subsidiary guarantors named in the Indenture on a senior secured basis.

Interest on the Senior Secured Notes accrues at a rate of 6.25% per annum and is payable semi-annually in arrears on May 15 and October 15 of each year.

Pursuant to the Indenture, LSB may redeem the Senior Secured Notes at its option, in whole or in part, at certain redemption prices, including a “make-whole” premium, as set forth in the Indenture but also includes redemption requirements associated with a change of control (as defined in the Indenture). The Senior Secured Notes do not have any conversion features. In addition, the Indenture contains customary covenants that limit, among other things, LSB and certain of its subsidiaries’ ability to engage in certain transactions and also provides for customary events of default (subject in certain cases to customary grace and cure periods). Generally, if an event of default occurs and is continuing, the trustee or holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the then outstanding Senior Secured Notes may declare the principal of and accrued but unpaid interest on all the Senior Secured Notes to be due and payable.

The Indenture contains covenants that limit, among other things, LSB and certain of its subsidiaries’ ability to (1) incur additional indebtedness; (2) declare or pay dividends, redeem stock or make other distributions to stockholders; (3) make other restricted payments, including investments; (4) create dividend and other payment restrictions affecting its subsidiaries; (5) create liens or use assets as security in other transactions; (6) merge or consolidate, or sell, transfer, lease or dispose of all or substantially all of our assets; and (7) enter into transactions with affiliates. Further, during any such time when the Senior Secured Notes are rated investment grade by each of Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. and Standard & Poor’s Investors Ratings Services and no Default (as defined in the Indenture) has occurred and is continuing, certain of the covenants will be suspended with respect to the Senior Secured Notes.

Obligations in respect of the Senior Secured Notes are secured by a first priority security interest in substantially all of our fixed assets, subject to certain customary exceptions.

Secured Financing Agreement due 2025 - In August 2020, we entered into a $30 million secured financing arrangement with an affiliate of Eldridge. Principal and interest are payable in 60 equal monthly installments with a final balloon payment of approximately $5 million due in August 2025.

Secured Financing Agreement due 2023 - During the second quarter 2023, we made the final balloon payment of approximately $3 million on a 48-month secured financing arrangement with an affiliate of Eldridge.

Finance leases - Finance leases consists primarily of leases on railcars.

Maturities of long-term debt for each of the five years after December 31, 2023 are as follows (in thousands):

2024

 

$

5,847

 

2025

 

 

8,809

 

2026

 

 

180

 

2027

 

 

125

 

2028

 

 

575,073

 

Thereafter

 

 

52

 

Less: Debt issuance costs

 

 

8,365

 

 

 

$

581,721