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Retirement and Postemployment Benefits (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]  
Schedule Of Net Periodic Defined Benefit Costs (Credits)
The following table provides the components of net periodic defined benefit costs for PPL's domestic (U.S.) and WPD's (U.K.) pension and other postretirement benefit plans for the years ended December 31.
 
Pension Benefits
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S.
 
U.K.
 
Other Postretirement Benefits
 
2017
 
2016
 
2015
 
2017
 
2016
 
2015
 
2017
 
2016
 
2015
Net periodic defined benefit costs (credits):
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Service cost
$
65

 
$
66

 
$
96

 
$
76

 
$
69

 
$
79

 
$
7

 
$
7

 
$
11

Interest cost
168

 
174

 
194

 
178

 
235

 
314

 
23

 
26

 
26

Expected return on plan assets
(231
)
 
(228
)
 
(258
)
 
(514
)
 
(504
)
 
(523
)
 
(22
)
 
(22
)
 
(26
)
Amortization of:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Prior service cost (credit)
10

 
8

 
7

 

 

 

 
(1
)
 

 
1

Actuarial (gain) loss
69

 
50

 
84

 
144

 
138

 
158

 
1

 
1

 

Net periodic defined benefit costs
(credits) prior to settlements and termination benefits
81

 
70

 
123

 
(116
)
 
(62
)
 
28

 
8

 
12

 
12

Settlements
1

 
3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Termination benefits
1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net periodic defined benefit costs
(credits)
$
83

 
$
73

 
$
123

 
$
(116
)
 
$
(62
)
 
$
28

 
$
8

 
$
12

 
$
12

 
Pension Benefits
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S.
 
U.K.
 
Other Postretirement Benefits
 
2017
 
2016
 
2015
 
2017
 
2016
 
2015
 
2017
 
2016
 
2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other Changes in Plan Assets and Benefit Obligations Recognized in OCI and Regulatory Assets/Liabilities - Gross:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Divestiture (a)
$

 
$

 
$
(353
)
 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
(6
)
Settlement
(1
)
 
(3
)
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net (gain) loss
27

 
253

 
63

 
346

 
7

 
508

 
(28
)
 
9

 
(9
)
Prior service cost
(credit)
(1
)
 
15

 
18

 

 

 

 
8

 

 

Amortization of:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Prior service (cost) credit
(10
)
 
(8
)
 
(7
)
 

 

 

 
1

 
(1
)
 
(1
)
Actuarial gain (loss)
(69
)
 
(50
)
 
(85
)
 
(144
)
 
(138
)
 
(158
)
 
(1
)
 
(1
)
 

Total recognized in OCI and
regulatory assets/liabilities (b)
(54
)
 
207

 
(364
)
 
202

 
(131
)
 
350

 
(20
)
 
7

 
(16
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total recognized in net periodic
defined benefit costs, OCI and regulatory assets/liabilities (b)
$
29

 
$
280

 
$
(241
)
 
$
86

 
$
(193
)
 
$
378

 
$
(12
)
 
$
19

 
$
(4
)
 
(a)
As a result of the spinoff of PPL Energy Supply, amounts in AOCI were allocated to certain former active and inactive employees of PPL Energy Supply and included in the distribution. See Note 8 for additional details.
(b)
WPD is not subject to accounting for the effects of certain types of regulation as prescribed by GAAP. As a result, WPD does not record regulatory assets/liabilities.
Schedule of Amounts Recognized in Other Comprehensive Income and Regulatory Assets and Liabilities
For PPL's U.S. pension benefits and for other postretirement benefits, the amounts recognized in OCI and regulatory assets/liabilities for the years ended December 31 were as follows:
 
U.S. Pension Benefits
 
Other Postretirement Benefits
 
2017
 
2016
 
2015
 
2017
 
2016
 
2015
OCI
$
(53
)
 
$
236

 
$
(269
)
 
$
(25
)
 
$
7

 
$
12

Regulatory assets/liabilities
(1
)
 
(29
)
 
(95
)
 
5

 

 
(28
)
Total recognized in OCI and
regulatory assets/liabilities
$
(54
)
 
$
207

 
$
(364
)
 
$
(20
)
 
$
7

 
$
(16
)
Schedule of Amounts to be Amortized from AOCI and Regulatory Assets/Liabilities in Next Fiscal Year
The estimated amounts to be amortized from AOCI and regulatory assets/liabilities into net periodic defined benefit costs in 2018 are as follows:
 
Pension Benefits
 
U.S.
 
U.K.
Prior service cost (credit)
$
10

 
$

Actuarial (gain) loss
86

 
152

Total
$
96

 
$
152

 
 
 
 
Amortization from Balance Sheet:
 

 
 
AOCI
$
28

 
$
152

Regulatory assets/liabilities
68

 

Total
$
96

 
$
152

Schedule of Net Periodic Defined Benefit Costs Included in Income Statement
The following net periodic defined benefit costs (credits) were charged to operating expense or regulatory assets, excluding amounts charged to construction and other non-expense accounts. The U.K. pension benefits apply to PPL only.
 
Pension Benefits
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S.
 
U.K.
 
Other Postretirement Benefits
 
2017
 
2016
 
2015
 
2017
 
2016
 
2015
 
2017
 
2016
 
2015
PPL
$
59

 
$
53

 
$
71

 
$
(151
)
 
$
(95
)
 
$
(21
)
 
$
5

 
$
7

 
$
8

PPL Electric (a)
12

 
10

 
15

 
 

 
 

 
 

 

 
1

 

LKE (b)
28

 
24

 
37

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
5

 
6

 
8

LG&E (b)
8

 
8

 
12

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
3

 
3

 
4

KU (a) (b)
4

 
5

 
9

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
1

 
2

 
2

 
(a)
PPL Electric and KU do not directly sponsor any defined benefit plans. PPL Electric and KU were allocated these costs of defined benefit plans sponsored by PPL Services (for PPL Electric) and by LKE (for KU), based on their participation in those plans, which management believes are reasonable. KU is also allocated costs of defined benefit plans from LKS for defined benefit plans sponsored by LKE. See Note 14 for additional information on costs allocated to KU from LKS.
(b)
As a result of the 2014 Kentucky rate case settlement that became effective July 1, 2015, the difference between net periodic defined benefit costs calculated in accordance with LKE's, LG&E's and KU's pension accounting policy and the net periodic defined benefit costs calculated using a 15 year amortization period for gains and losses is recorded as a regulatory asset. Of the costs charged to operating expense or regulatory assets, excluding amounts charged to construction and other non-expense accounts, $4 million for LG&E and $2 million for KU were recorded as regulatory assets in 2017, $3 million for LG&E and $2 million for KU were recorded as regulatory assets in 2016 and $4 million for LG&E and $1 million for KU were recorded as regulatory assets in 2015.
Defined Benefit Plan Assumptions and Impact of One Point Change on Postretirement Plans
 
The following weighted-average assumptions were used in the valuation of the benefit obligations at December 31. The U.K. pension benefits apply to PPL only.
 
Pension Benefits
 
 
 
 
 
U.S.
 
U.K.
 
Other Postretirement Benefits
 
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
PPL
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Discount rate
3.70
%
 
4.21
%
 
2.65
%
 
2.87
%
 
3.64
%
 
4.11
%
Rate of compensation increase
3.78
%
 
3.95
%
 
3.50
%
 
3.50
%
 
3.75
%
 
3.92
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LKE
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Discount rate
3.69
%
 
4.19
%
 
 

 
 

 
3.65
%
 
4.12
%
Rate of compensation increase
3.50
%
 
3.50
%
 
 

 
 

 
3.50
%
 
3.50
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LG&E
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Discount rate
3.65
%
 
4.13
%
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
The following weighted-average assumptions were used to determine the net periodic defined benefit costs for the years ended December 31. The U.K. pension benefits apply to PPL only.
 
Pension Benefits
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S.
 
U.K.
 
Other Postretirement Benefits
 
2017
 
2016
 
2015
 
2017
 
2016
 
2015
 
2017
 
2016
 
2015
PPL
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Discount rate service cost (b)
4.21
%
 
4.59
%
 
4.25
%
 
2.99
%
 
3.90
%
 
3.85
%
 
4.11
%
 
4.48
%
 
4.09
%
Discount rate interest cost (b)
4.21
%
 
4.59
%
 
4.25
%
 
2.41
%
 
3.14
%
 
3.85
%
 
4.11
%
 
4.48
%
 
4.09
%
Rate of compensation increase
3.95
%
 
3.93
%
 
3.91
%
 
3.50
%
 
4.00
%
 
4.00
%
 
3.92
%
 
3.91
%
 
3.86
%
Expected return on plan assets (a)
7.00
%
 
7.00
%
 
7.00
%
 
7.22
%
 
7.20
%
 
7.19
%
 
6.21
%
 
6.11
%
 
6.06
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LKE
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Discount rate
4.19
%
 
4.56
%
 
4.25
%
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
4.12
%
 
4.49
%
 
4.06
%
Rate of compensation increase
3.50
%
 
3.50
%
 
3.50
%
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
3.50
%
 
3.50
%
 
3.50
%
Expected return on plan assets (a)
7.00
%
 
7.00
%
 
7.00
%
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
6.82
%
 
6.82
%
 
6.82
%
 
Pension Benefits
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S.
 
U.K.
 
Other Postretirement Benefits
 
2017
 
2016
 
2015
 
2017
 
2016
 
2015
 
2017
 
2016
 
2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LG&E
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Discount rate
4.13
%
 
4.49
%
 
4.20
%
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Expected return on plan assets (a)
7.00
%
 
7.00
%
 
7.00
%
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
(a)
The expected long-term rates of return for pension and other postretirement benefits are based on management's projections using a best-estimate of expected returns, volatilities and correlations for each asset class. Each plan's specific current and expected asset allocations are also considered in developing a reasonable return assumption.
(b)
As of January 1, 2016, WPD began using individual spot rates from the yield curve used to discount the benefit obligation to measure service cost and interest cost. PPL's U.S. plans use a single discount rate derived from an individual bond matching model to measure the benefit obligation, service cost and interest cost. See Note 1 for additional details.

(PPL and LKE)
 
The following table provides the assumed health care cost trend rates for the years ended December 31:
 
2017
 
2016
 
2015
PPL and LKE
 
 
 
 
 
Health care cost trend rate assumed for next year
 
 
 
 
 
– obligations
6.6
%
 
7.0
%
 
6.8
%
– cost
7.0
%
 
6.8
%
 
7.2
%
Rate to which the cost trend rate is assumed to decline (the ultimate trend rate)
 
 
 
 
 
– obligations
5.0
%
 
5.0
%
 
5.0
%
– cost
5.0
%
 
5.0
%
 
5.0
%
Year that the rate reaches the ultimate trend rate
 
 
 
 
 
– obligations
2022

 
2022

 
2020

– cost
2022

 
2020

 
2020


A one percentage point change in the assumed health care costs trend rate assumption would have had the following effects on the other postretirement benefit plans in 2017:
 
One Percentage Point
 
Increase
 
Decrease
Effect on accumulated postretirement benefit obligation
 
 
 
PPL
$
4

 
$
(4
)
LKE
3

 
(3
)
Schedule of Funded Status of Defined Benefit Plans
The funded status of PPL's plans at December 31 was as follows:
 
Pension Benefits
 
 
 
 
 
U.S.
 
U.K.
 
Other Postretirement Benefits
 
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
Change in Benefit Obligation
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Benefit Obligation, beginning of period
$
4,079

 
$
3,863

 
$
7,383

 
$
8,404

 
$
591

 
$
596

Service cost
65

 
66

 
76

 
69

 
7

 
7

Interest cost
168

 
174

 
178

 
235

 
23

 
26

Participant contributions

 

 
13

 
14

 
14

 
14

Plan amendments
(1
)
 
14

 

 

 
8

 

Actuarial (gain) loss
233

 
214

 
293

 
484

 
4

 
11

Settlements
(6
)
 
(9
)
 
(1
)
 

 

 

Termination benefits
1

 

 

 

 

 

Gross benefits paid
(251
)
 
(243
)
 
(345
)
 
(357
)
 
(59
)
 
(64
)
Federal subsidy

 

 

 

 
1

 
1

Currency conversion

 

 
622

 
(1,466
)
 

 

Benefit Obligation, end of period
4,288

 
4,079

 
8,219

 
7,383

 
589

 
591

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Change in Plan Assets
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Plan assets at fair value, beginning of period
3,243

 
3,227

 
7,211

 
7,625

 
378

 
379

Actual return on plan assets
437

 
189

 
480

 
979

 
54

 
25

Employer contributions
65

 
79

 
486

 
330

 
15

 
19

Participant contributions

 

 
13

 
14

 
13

 
14

Settlements
(6
)
 
(9
)
 
(1
)
 

 

 

Gross benefits paid
(251
)
 
(243
)
 
(345
)
 
(357
)
 
(55
)
 
(59
)
Currency conversion

 

 
646

 
(1,380
)
 

 

Plan assets at fair value, end of period
3,488

 
3,243

 
8,490

 
7,211

 
405

 
378

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Funded Status, end of period
$
(800
)
 
$
(836
)
 
$
271

 
$
(172
)
 
$
(184
)
 
$
(213
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Amounts recognized in the Balance Sheets consist of:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Noncurrent asset
$

 
$

 
$
284

 
$
10

 
$
2

 
$
2

Current liability
(13
)
 
(17
)
 

 

 
(3
)
 
(3
)
Noncurrent liability
(787
)
 
(819
)
 
(13
)
 
(182
)
 
(183
)
 
(212
)
Net amount recognized, end of period
$
(800
)
 
$
(836
)
 
$
271

 
$
(172
)
 
$
(184
)
 
$
(213
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Amounts recognized in AOCI and regulatory assets/liabilities (pre-tax) consist of:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Prior service cost (credit)
$
49

 
$
59

 
$

 
$

 
$
9

 
$

Net actuarial (gain) loss
1,134

 
1,178

 
2,755

 
2,553

 
16

 
45

Total (a)
$
1,183

 
$
1,237

 
$
2,755

 
$
2,553

 
$
25

 
$
45

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total accumulated benefit obligation
for defined benefit pension plans
$
4,000

 
$
3,807

 
$
7,542

 
$
6,780

 
 

 
 



(a)
WPD is not subject to accounting for the effects of certain types of regulation as prescribed by GAAP and as a result, does not record regulatory assets/liabilities.

For PPL's U.S. pension and other postretirement benefit plans, the amounts recognized in AOCI and regulatory assets/liabilities at December 31 were as follows:
 
U.S. Pension Benefits
 
Other Postretirement Benefits
 
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
AOCI
$
374

 
$
357

 
$
15

 
$
20

Regulatory assets/liabilities
809

 
880

 
10

 
25

Total
$
1,183

 
$
1,237

 
$
25

 
$
45

Schedule of Projected or Accumulated Benefit Obligations In Excess of Plan Assets
The following tables provide information on pension plans where the projected benefit obligation (PBO) or accumulated benefit obligation (ABO) exceed the fair value of plan assets:
 
U.S.
 
U.K.
 
PBO in excess of plan assets
 
PBO in excess of plan assets
 
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
Projected benefit obligation
$
4,288

 
$
4,079

 
$
3,083

 
$
3,403

Fair value of plan assets
3,488

 
3,243

 
3,070

 
3,221

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S.
 
U.K.
 
ABO in excess of plan assets
 
ABO in excess of plan assets
 
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
Accumulated benefit obligation
$
4,000

 
$
3,807

 
$
10

 
$
657

Fair value of plan assets
3,488

 
3,243

 

 
643

Schedules of Asset Allocation of U.S. Pension Trusts Assets
The asset allocation for the trust and the target allocation by portfolio at December 31 are as follows:
 
Percentage of trust assets
 
2017
 
2017 (a)
 
2016
 
Target Asset
Allocation (a)
Growth Portfolio
56
%
 
52
%
 
55
%
Equity securities
32
%
 
30
%
 
 
Debt securities (b)
14
%
 
12
%
 
 
Alternative investments
10
%
 
10
%
 
 
Immunizing Portfolio
43
%
 
46
%
 
43
%
Debt securities (b)
39
%
 
43
%
 
 
Derivatives
4
%
 
3
%
 
 
Liquidity Portfolio
1
%
 
2
%
 
2
%
Total
100
%
 
100
%
 
100
%
 
(a)
Allocations exclude consideration of a group annuity contract held by the LG&E and KU Retirement Plan.
(b)
Includes commingled debt funds, which PPL treats as debt securities for asset allocation purposes.
Schedule of Fair Value of Financial Assets for U.S. Pension Plan Assets
The fair value of net assets in the Master Trust by asset class and level within the fair value hierarchy was:
 
December 31, 2017
 
December 31, 2016
 
 
 
Fair Value Measurements Using
 
 
 
Fair Value Measurements Using
 
Total
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
PPL Services Corporation Master Trust
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Cash and cash equivalents
$
301

 
$
301

 
$

 
$

 
$
181

 
$
181

 
$

 
$

Equity securities:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

U.S. Equity
229

 
229

 

 

 
152

 
152

 

 

U.S. Equity fund measured at NAV (a)
364

 

 

 

 
272

 

 

 

International equity fund at NAV (a)
538

 

 

 

 
551

 

 

 

Commingled debt measured at NAV (a)
611

 

 

 

 
546

 

 

 

 
December 31, 2017
 
December 31, 2016
 
 
 
Fair Value Measurements Using
 
 
 
Fair Value Measurements Using
 
Total
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
Debt securities:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

U.S. Treasury and U.S. government sponsored
agency
186

 
186

 

 

 
381

 
381

 

 

Corporate
883

 

 
870

 
13

 
850

 

 
837

 
13

Other
10

 

 
10

 

 
8

 

 
8

 

Alternative investments:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Real estate measured at NAV (a)
109

 

 

 

 
102

 

 

 

Private equity measured at NAV (a)
80

 

 

 

 
80

 

 

 

Hedge funds measured at NAV (a)
175

 

 

 

 
167

 

 

 

Derivatives:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Interest rate swaps and swaptions
50

 

 
50

 

 
61

 

 
61

 

Other
1

 

 
1

 

 
3

 

 
3

 

Insurance contracts
24

 

 

 
24

 
27

 

 

 
27

PPL Services Corporation Master Trust assets, at
fair value
3,561

 
$
716

 
$
931

 
$
37

 
3,381

 
$
714

 
$
909

 
$
40

Receivables and payables, net (b)
72

 


 
 

 
 

 
(15
)
 
 

 
 

 
 

401(h) accounts restricted for other
postretirement benefit obligations
(145
)
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
(123
)
 
 

 
 

 
 

Total PPL Services Corporation Master Trust
pension assets
$
3,488

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
$
3,243

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
(a)
In accordance with accounting guidance certain investments that are measured at fair value using the net asset value per share (NAV), or its equivalent, practical expedient have not been classified in the fair value hierarchy. The fair value amounts presented in the table are intended to permit reconciliation of the fair value hierarchy to the amounts presented in the statement of financial position.
(b)
Receivables and payables represent amounts for investments sold/purchased but not yet settled along with interest and dividends earned but not yet received.
Reconciliation of U.S. Pension Trust Assets Classified as Level 3 Included in Earnings
A reconciliation of the Master Trust assets classified as Level 3 at December 31, 2017 is as follows:
 
Corporate
debt
 
Insurance
contracts
 
Total
Balance at beginning of period
$
13

 
$
27

 
$
40

Actual return on plan assets
 
 
 
 
 
Relating to assets still held at the reporting date

 
1

 
1

Purchases, sales and settlements

 
(4
)
 
(4
)
Balance at end of period
$
13

 
$
24

 
$
37

 
A reconciliation of the Master Trust assets classified as Level 3 at December 31, 2016 is as follows: 
 
Corporate
debt
 
Insurance
contracts
 
Total
Balance at beginning of period
$
10

 
$
32

 
$
42

Actual return on plan assets
 
 
 
 
 
Relating to assets still held at the reporting date

 
1

 
1

Purchases, sales and settlements
3

 
(6
)
 
(3
)
Balance at end of period
$
13

 
$
27

 
$
40

Schedules of Target Allocation of U.S. Other Postretirement Benefit Plans VEBA Trust
The asset allocation for the PPL VEBA trusts, excluding LKE, and the target allocation, by asset class, at December 31 are detailed below.
 
Percentage of plan assets
 
Target Asset
Allocation
 
2017
 
2016
 
2017
Asset Class
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Equity securities
47
%
 
48
%
 
45
%
Debt securities (a)
49
%
 
50
%
 
50
%
Cash and cash equivalents (b)
4
%
 
2
%
 
5
%
Total
100
%
 
100
%
 
100
%
 

(a)
Includes commingled debt funds and debt securities.
(b)
Includes money market funds.
Schedule of Fair Value of Financial Assets for U.S. Postretirement Benefits
The fair value of assets in the U.S. other postretirement benefit plans by asset class and level within the fair value hierarchy was:
 
December 31, 2017
 
December 31, 2016
 
 
 
Fair Value Measurement Using
 
 
 
Fair Value Measurement Using
 
Total
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
Money market funds
$
10

 
$
10

 
$

 
$

 
$
5

 
$
5

 
$

 
$

U.S. Equity securities:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
Large-cap equity fund measure at NAV (a)
123

 

 

 

 
123

 

 

 

Commingled debt fund measured at NAV (a)
96

 

 

 

 
114

 

 

 

Debt securities:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
Corporate bonds
30

 

 
30

 

 

 

 

 

Municipalities

 

 

 

 
12

 

 
12

 

Total VEBA trust assets, at fair value
259

 
$
10

 
$
30

 
$

 
254

 
$
5

 
$
12

 
$

Receivables and payables, net (b)
1

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
1

 
 

 
 

 
 
401(h) account assets
145

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
123

 
 

 
 

 
 
Total other postretirement benefit plan assets
$
405

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
$
378

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
(a)
In accordance with accounting guidance certain investments that are measured at fair value using the net asset value per share (NAV), or its equivalent, practical expedient have not been classified in the fair value hierarchy. The fair value amounts presented in the table are intended to permit reconciliation of the fair value hierarchy to the amounts presented in the statement of financial position.
(b)
Receivables and payables represent amounts for investments sold/purchased but not yet settled along with interest and dividends earned but not yet received.
Schedules of Asset Allocation of U.K. Pension Plan Assets
The asset allocation and target allocation at December 31 of WPD's pension plans are detailed below.
 
 
 
 
 
Target Asset
 
Percentage of plan assets
 
Allocation
 
2017
 
2016
 
2017
Asset Class
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
2
%
 
1
%
 
%
Equity securities
 
 
 
 
 
U.K.
2
%
 
3
%
 
2
%
European (excluding the U.K.)
1
%
 
2
%
 
1
%
Asian-Pacific
1
%
 
2
%
 
1
%
North American
1
%
 
3
%
 
1
%
Emerging markets
1
%
 
3
%
 
1
%
Global equities
16
%
 
6
%
 
10
%
Global Tactical Asset Allocation
33
%
 
33
%
 
41
%
Debt securities (a)
37
%
 
41
%
 
38
%
Alternative investments
6
%
 
6
%
 
5
%
Total
100
%
 
100
%
 
100
%
 

(a)
Includes commingled debt funds.
Schedule of Fair Value of Financial Assets for U.K. Pension Plan Assets
The fair value of assets in the U.K. pension plans by asset class and level within the fair value hierarchy was:
 
December 31, 2017
 
December 31, 2016
 
 
 
Fair Value Measurement Using
 
 
 
Fair Value Measurement Using
 
Total
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
Cash and cash equivalents
$
216

 
$
216

 
$

 
$

 
$
42

 
$
42

 
$

 
$

Equity securities measured at NAV (a) :
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
U.K. companies
157

 

 

 

 
210

 

 

 

European companies (excluding the U.K.)
98

 

 

 

 
177

 

 

 

Asian-Pacific companies
60

 

 

 

 
140

 

 

 

North American companies
123

 

 

 

 
227

 

 

 

Emerging markets companies
62

 

 

 

 
209

 

 

 

Global Equities
1,335

 

 

 

 
466

 

 

 

Other
2,807

 

 

 

 
2,363

 

 

 

Debt Securities:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
U.K. corporate bonds
3

 

 
3

 

 
2

 

 
2

 

U.K. gilts
3,137

 

 
3,137

 

 
2,940

 

 
2,940

 

Alternative investments:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
Real estate measured at NAV (a)
492

 

 

 

 
435

 

 

 

Fair value - U.K. pension plans
$
8,490

 
$
216

 
$
3,140

 
$

 
$
7,211

 
$
42

 
$
2,942

 
$

 
(a)
In accordance with accounting guidance certain investments that are measured at fair value using the net asset value per share (NAV), or its equivalent, practical expedient have not been classified in the fair value hierarchy. The fair value amounts presented in the table are intended to permit reconciliation of the fair value hierarchy to the amounts presented in the statement of financial position.
Schedule of Expected Cash Flows - U.S. Defined Benefit Plans - Expected Payments and Related Federal Subsidy
The following benefit payments, which reflect expected future service, as appropriate, are expected to be paid by the plans and the following federal subsidy payments are expected to be received by PPL.
 
 
 
Other Postretirement
 
Pension
 
Benefit
Payment
 
Expected
Federal
Subsidy
2018
$
260

 
$
51

 
$
1

2019
269

 
51

 

2020
268

 
50

 
1

2021
270

 
49

 

2022
272

 
48

 

2023-2027
1,328

 
218

 
2

Schedule of Expected Cash Flows - U.K. Pension Plans - Expected Payments
The following benefit payments, which reflect expected future service, as appropriate, are expected to be paid by the plans.
 
Pension
2018
$
343

2019
349

2020
353

2021
356

2022
362

2023-2027
1,843

Expected Employer Contributions to U.S. Savings Plans
Substantially all employees of PPL's subsidiaries are eligible to participate in deferred savings plans (401(k)s). Employer contributions to the plans were:
 
2017
 
2016
 
2015
PPL
$
36

 
$
35

 
$
34

PPL Electric
6

 
6

 
6

LKE
18

 
17

 
16

LG&E
5

 
5

 
5

KU
4

 
4

 
4

PPL Electric Utilities Corp [Member]  
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]  
Schedule of Funded Status of Defined Benefit Plans
Allocations to PPL Electric resulted in liabilities at December 31 as follows:
 
2017
 
2016
Pension
$
246

 
$
281

Other postretirement benefits
62

 
72

LG And E And KU Energy LLC [Member]  
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]  
Schedule Of Net Periodic Defined Benefit Costs (Credits)
The following table provides the components of net periodic defined benefit costs for LKE's pension and other postretirement benefit plans for the years ended December 31.
 
Pension Benefits
 
Other Postretirement Benefits
 
2017
 
2016
 
2015
 
2017
 
2016
 
2015
Net periodic defined benefit costs (credits):
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Service cost
$
24

 
$
23

 
$
26

 
$
4

 
$
5

 
$
5

Interest cost
68

 
71

 
68

 
9

 
9

 
9

Expected return on plan assets
(92
)
 
(91
)
 
(88
)
 
(7
)
 
(6
)
 
(6
)
Amortization of:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Prior service cost
8

 
8

 
7

 
1

 
3

 
3

Actuarial (gain) loss (a)
31

 
21

 
37

 

 
(1
)
 

Net periodic defined benefit costs (b)
$
39

 
$
32

 
$
50

 
$
7

 
$
10

 
$
11

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other Changes in Plan Assets and Benefit Obligations Recognized in OCI and
Regulatory Assets/Liabilities - Gross:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Net (gain) loss
$
30

 
$
119

 
$
20

 
$
(14
)
 
$
6

 
$
(15
)
Prior service cost
7

 

 
19

 
8

 

 

Amortization of:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Prior service credit
(8
)
 
(8
)
 
(7
)
 
(1
)
 
(3
)
 
(3
)
Actuarial gain (loss)
(32
)
 
(21
)
 
(37
)
 

 
1

 

Total recognized in OCI and
regulatory assets/liabilities
(3
)
 
90

 
(5
)
 
(7
)
 
4

 
(18
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total recognized in net periodic
defined benefit costs, OCI and
regulatory assets/liabilities
$
36

 
$
122

 
$
45

 
$

 
$
14

 
$
(7
)
 
(a)
As a result of the 2014 Kentucky rate case settlement that became effective July 1, 2015, the difference between actuarial (gain)/loss calculated in accordance with LKE's pension accounting policy and actuarial (gain)/loss calculated using a 15 year amortization period was $11 million in 2017, $6 million in 2016 and $9 million in 2015.
(b)
Due to the amount of lump sum payment distributions from the LG&E qualified pension plan, a settlement charge of $5 million was incurred. In accordance with existing regulatory accounting treatment, LG&E has maintained the settlement charge in regulatory assets. The amount will be amortized in accordance with existing regulatory practice.

Schedule of Amounts Recognized in Other Comprehensive Income and Regulatory Assets and Liabilities
For LKE's pension and other postretirement benefits, the amounts recognized in OCI and regulatory assets/liabilities for the years ended December 31 were as follows:
 
Pension Benefits
 
Other Postretirement Benefits
 
2017
 
2016
 
2015
 
2017
 
2016
 
2015
OCI
$
33

 
$
42

 
$
4

 
$
(2
)
 
$
2

 
$
(2
)
Regulatory assets/liabilities
(36
)
 
48

 
(9
)
 
(5
)
 
2

 
(16
)
Total recognized in OCI and
regulatory assets/liabilities
$
(3
)
 
$
90

 
$
(5
)
 
$
(7
)
 
$
4

 
$
(18
)
Schedule of Amounts to be Amortized from AOCI and Regulatory Assets/Liabilities in Next Fiscal Year
The estimated amounts to be amortized from AOCI and regulatory assets/liabilities into net periodic defined benefit costs for LKE in 2018 are as follows.
 
Pension
Benefits
 
Other
Postretirement
Benefits
Prior service cost
$
9

 
$
1

Actuarial Loss
39

 

Total
$
48

 
$
1

 
 
 
 
Amortization from Balance Sheet:
 

 
 
AOCI
$
11

 
$

Regulatory assets/liabilities
37

 
1

Total
$
48

 
$
1

Defined Benefit Plan Assumptions and Impact of One Point Change on Postretirement Plans
 
The following weighted-average assumptions were used in the valuation of the benefit obligations at December 31. The U.K. pension benefits apply to PPL only.
 
Pension Benefits
 
 
 
 
 
U.S.
 
U.K.
 
Other Postretirement Benefits
 
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
PPL
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Discount rate
3.70
%
 
4.21
%
 
2.65
%
 
2.87
%
 
3.64
%
 
4.11
%
Rate of compensation increase
3.78
%
 
3.95
%
 
3.50
%
 
3.50
%
 
3.75
%
 
3.92
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LKE
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Discount rate
3.69
%
 
4.19
%
 
 

 
 

 
3.65
%
 
4.12
%
Rate of compensation increase
3.50
%
 
3.50
%
 
 

 
 

 
3.50
%
 
3.50
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LG&E
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Discount rate
3.65
%
 
4.13
%
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
The following weighted-average assumptions were used to determine the net periodic defined benefit costs for the years ended December 31. The U.K. pension benefits apply to PPL only.
 
Pension Benefits
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S.
 
U.K.
 
Other Postretirement Benefits
 
2017
 
2016
 
2015
 
2017
 
2016
 
2015
 
2017
 
2016
 
2015
PPL
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Discount rate service cost (b)
4.21
%
 
4.59
%
 
4.25
%
 
2.99
%
 
3.90
%
 
3.85
%
 
4.11
%
 
4.48
%
 
4.09
%
Discount rate interest cost (b)
4.21
%
 
4.59
%
 
4.25
%
 
2.41
%
 
3.14
%
 
3.85
%
 
4.11
%
 
4.48
%
 
4.09
%
Rate of compensation increase
3.95
%
 
3.93
%
 
3.91
%
 
3.50
%
 
4.00
%
 
4.00
%
 
3.92
%
 
3.91
%
 
3.86
%
Expected return on plan assets (a)
7.00
%
 
7.00
%
 
7.00
%
 
7.22
%
 
7.20
%
 
7.19
%
 
6.21
%
 
6.11
%
 
6.06
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LKE
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Discount rate
4.19
%
 
4.56
%
 
4.25
%
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
4.12
%
 
4.49
%
 
4.06
%
Rate of compensation increase
3.50
%
 
3.50
%
 
3.50
%
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
3.50
%
 
3.50
%
 
3.50
%
Expected return on plan assets (a)
7.00
%
 
7.00
%
 
7.00
%
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
6.82
%
 
6.82
%
 
6.82
%
 
Pension Benefits
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S.
 
U.K.
 
Other Postretirement Benefits
 
2017
 
2016
 
2015
 
2017
 
2016
 
2015
 
2017
 
2016
 
2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LG&E
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Discount rate
4.13
%
 
4.49
%
 
4.20
%
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Expected return on plan assets (a)
7.00
%
 
7.00
%
 
7.00
%
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
(a)
The expected long-term rates of return for pension and other postretirement benefits are based on management's projections using a best-estimate of expected returns, volatilities and correlations for each asset class. Each plan's specific current and expected asset allocations are also considered in developing a reasonable return assumption.
(b)
As of January 1, 2016, WPD began using individual spot rates from the yield curve used to discount the benefit obligation to measure service cost and interest cost. PPL's U.S. plans use a single discount rate derived from an individual bond matching model to measure the benefit obligation, service cost and interest cost. See Note 1 for additional details.

(PPL and LKE)
 
The following table provides the assumed health care cost trend rates for the years ended December 31:
 
2017
 
2016
 
2015
PPL and LKE
 
 
 
 
 
Health care cost trend rate assumed for next year
 
 
 
 
 
– obligations
6.6
%
 
7.0
%
 
6.8
%
– cost
7.0
%
 
6.8
%
 
7.2
%
Rate to which the cost trend rate is assumed to decline (the ultimate trend rate)
 
 
 
 
 
– obligations
5.0
%
 
5.0
%
 
5.0
%
– cost
5.0
%
 
5.0
%
 
5.0
%
Year that the rate reaches the ultimate trend rate
 
 
 
 
 
– obligations
2022

 
2022

 
2020

– cost
2022

 
2020

 
2020


A one percentage point change in the assumed health care costs trend rate assumption would have had the following effects on the other postretirement benefit plans in 2017:
 
One Percentage Point
 
Increase
 
Decrease
Effect on accumulated postretirement benefit obligation
 
 
 
PPL
$
4

 
$
(4
)
LKE
3

 
(3
)
Schedule of Funded Status of Defined Benefit Plans
The funded status of LKE's plans at December 31 was as follows:
 
Pension Benefits
 
Other Postretirement Benefits
 
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
Change in Benefit Obligation
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Benefit Obligation, beginning of period
$
1,669

 
$
1,588

 
$
220

 
$
216

Service cost
24

 
23

 
4

 
5

Interest cost
68

 
71

 
9

 
9

Participant contributions

 

 
8

 
7

Plan amendments (a)
6

 

 
8

 

Actuarial (gain) loss
113

 
96

 
(7
)
 
4

Gross benefits paid (a)
(109
)
 
(109
)
 
(19
)
 
(21
)
Benefit Obligation, end of period
1,771

 
1,669

 
223

 
220

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Change in Plan Assets
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Plan assets at fair value, beginning of period
1,315

 
1,289

 
98

 
88

Actual return on plan assets
175

 
69

 
14

 
4

Employer contributions
21

 
66

 
15

 
20

Participant contributions

 

 
8

 
7

Gross benefits paid
(109
)
 
(109
)
 
(19
)
 
(21
)
Plan assets at fair value, end of period
1,402

 
1,315

 
116

 
98

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Funded Status, end of period
$
(369
)
 
$
(354
)
 
$
(107
)
 
$
(122
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Amounts recognized in the Balance Sheets consist of:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Noncurrent asset
$

 
$

 
$
2

 
$
2

Current liability
(4
)
 
(4
)
 
(3
)
 
(3
)
Noncurrent liability
(365
)
 
(350
)
 
(106
)
 
(121
)
Net amount recognized, end of period
$
(369
)
 
$
(354
)
 
$
(107
)
 
$
(122
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Amounts recognized in AOCI and regulatory assets/liabilities (pre-tax) consist of:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Prior service cost
$
44

 
$
45

 
$
13

 
$
6

Net actuarial (gain) loss
434

 
436

 
(26
)
 
(13
)
Total
$
478

 
$
481

 
$
(13
)
 
$
(7
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total accumulated benefit obligation
for defined benefit pension plans
$
1,616

 
$
1,531

 
 

 
 

 
(a)
The pension plans were amended in December 2015 to allow active participants and terminated vested participants who had not previously elected a form of payment of their benefit to elect to receive their accrued pension benefit as a one-time lump-sum payment effective January 1, 2016. The projected benefit obligation at December 31, 2016 increased by $19 million as a result of the amendment. Gross benefits paid by the plans include lump-sum cash payments made to participants during 2017 and 2016 of $50 million and $53 million in connection with these offerings.

The amounts recognized in AOCI and regulatory assets/liabilities at December 31 were as follows:
 
Pension Benefits
 
Other Postretirement Benefits
 
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
AOCI
$
144

 
$
111

 
$
6

 
$
8

Regulatory assets/liabilities
334

 
370

 
(19
)
 
(15
)
Total
$
478

 
$
481

 
$
(13
)
 
$
(7
)
Schedule of Projected or Accumulated Benefit Obligations In Excess of Plan Assets
The following tables provide information on pension plans where the projected benefit obligation (PBO) or accumulated benefit obligations (ABO) exceed the fair value of plan assets: 
 
PBO in excess of plan assets
 
2017
 
2016
Projected benefit obligation
$
1,771

 
$
1,669

Fair value of plan assets
1,402

 
1,315

 
 
 
 
 
ABO in excess of plan assets
 
2017
 
2016
Accumulated benefit obligation
$
1,616

 
$
1,531

Fair value of plan assets
1,402

 
1,315

Schedules of Asset Allocation of U.S. Pension Trusts Assets
The asset allocation for the trust and the target allocation by portfolio at December 31 are as follows:
 
Percentage of trust assets
 
2017
 
2017 (a)
 
2016
 
Target Asset
Allocation (a)
Growth Portfolio
56
%
 
52
%
 
55
%
Equity securities
32
%
 
30
%
 
 
Debt securities (b)
14
%
 
12
%
 
 
Alternative investments
10
%
 
10
%
 
 
Immunizing Portfolio
43
%
 
46
%
 
43
%
Debt securities (b)
39
%
 
43
%
 
 
Derivatives
4
%
 
3
%
 
 
Liquidity Portfolio
1
%
 
2
%
 
2
%
Total
100
%
 
100
%
 
100
%
 
(a)
Allocations exclude consideration of a group annuity contract held by the LG&E and KU Retirement Plan.
(b)
Includes commingled debt funds, which PPL treats as debt securities for asset allocation purposes.
Schedule of Fair Value of Financial Assets for U.S. Pension Plan Assets
The fair value of net assets in the Master Trust by asset class and level within the fair value hierarchy was:
 
December 31, 2017
 
December 31, 2016
 
 
 
Fair Value Measurements Using
 
 
 
Fair Value Measurements Using
 
Total
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
PPL Services Corporation Master Trust
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Cash and cash equivalents
$
301

 
$
301

 
$

 
$

 
$
181

 
$
181

 
$

 
$

Equity securities:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

U.S. Equity
229

 
229

 

 

 
152

 
152

 

 

U.S. Equity fund measured at NAV (a)
364

 

 

 

 
272

 

 

 

International equity fund at NAV (a)
538

 

 

 

 
551

 

 

 

Commingled debt measured at NAV (a)
611

 

 

 

 
546

 

 

 

 
December 31, 2017
 
December 31, 2016
 
 
 
Fair Value Measurements Using
 
 
 
Fair Value Measurements Using
 
Total
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
Debt securities:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

U.S. Treasury and U.S. government sponsored
agency
186

 
186

 

 

 
381

 
381

 

 

Corporate
883

 

 
870

 
13

 
850

 

 
837

 
13

Other
10

 

 
10

 

 
8

 

 
8

 

Alternative investments:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Real estate measured at NAV (a)
109

 

 

 

 
102

 

 

 

Private equity measured at NAV (a)
80

 

 

 

 
80

 

 

 

Hedge funds measured at NAV (a)
175

 

 

 

 
167

 

 

 

Derivatives:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Interest rate swaps and swaptions
50

 

 
50

 

 
61

 

 
61

 

Other
1

 

 
1

 

 
3

 

 
3

 

Insurance contracts
24

 

 

 
24

 
27

 

 

 
27

PPL Services Corporation Master Trust assets, at
fair value
3,561

 
$
716

 
$
931

 
$
37

 
3,381

 
$
714

 
$
909

 
$
40

Receivables and payables, net (b)
72

 


 
 

 
 

 
(15
)
 
 

 
 

 
 

401(h) accounts restricted for other
postretirement benefit obligations
(145
)
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
(123
)
 
 

 
 

 
 

Total PPL Services Corporation Master Trust
pension assets
$
3,488

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
$
3,243

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
(a)
In accordance with accounting guidance certain investments that are measured at fair value using the net asset value per share (NAV), or its equivalent, practical expedient have not been classified in the fair value hierarchy. The fair value amounts presented in the table are intended to permit reconciliation of the fair value hierarchy to the amounts presented in the statement of financial position.
(b)
Receivables and payables represent amounts for investments sold/purchased but not yet settled along with interest and dividends earned but not yet received.
Reconciliation of U.S. Pension Trust Assets Classified as Level 3 Included in Earnings
A reconciliation of the Master Trust assets classified as Level 3 at December 31, 2017 is as follows:
 
Corporate
debt
 
Insurance
contracts
 
Total
Balance at beginning of period
$
13

 
$
27

 
$
40

Actual return on plan assets
 
 
 
 
 
Relating to assets still held at the reporting date

 
1

 
1

Purchases, sales and settlements

 
(4
)
 
(4
)
Balance at end of period
$
13

 
$
24

 
$
37

 
A reconciliation of the Master Trust assets classified as Level 3 at December 31, 2016 is as follows: 
 
Corporate
debt
 
Insurance
contracts
 
Total
Balance at beginning of period
$
10

 
$
32

 
$
42

Actual return on plan assets
 
 
 
 
 
Relating to assets still held at the reporting date

 
1

 
1

Purchases, sales and settlements
3

 
(6
)
 
(3
)
Balance at end of period
$
13

 
$
27

 
$
40

Schedule of Fair Value of Financial Assets for U.S. Postretirement Benefits
The fair value of assets in the U.S. other postretirement benefit plans by asset class and level within the fair value hierarchy was:
 
December 31, 2017
 
December 31, 2016
 
 
 
Fair Value Measurement Using
 
 
 
Fair Value Measurement Using
 
Total
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
Money market funds
$
10

 
$
10

 
$

 
$

 
$
5

 
$
5

 
$

 
$

U.S. Equity securities:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
Large-cap equity fund measure at NAV (a)
123

 

 

 

 
123

 

 

 

Commingled debt fund measured at NAV (a)
96

 

 

 

 
114

 

 

 

Debt securities:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
Corporate bonds
30

 

 
30

 

 

 

 

 

Municipalities

 

 

 

 
12

 

 
12

 

Total VEBA trust assets, at fair value
259

 
$
10

 
$
30

 
$

 
254

 
$
5

 
$
12

 
$

Receivables and payables, net (b)
1

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
1

 
 

 
 

 
 
401(h) account assets
145

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
123

 
 

 
 

 
 
Total other postretirement benefit plan assets
$
405

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
$
378

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
(a)
In accordance with accounting guidance certain investments that are measured at fair value using the net asset value per share (NAV), or its equivalent, practical expedient have not been classified in the fair value hierarchy. The fair value amounts presented in the table are intended to permit reconciliation of the fair value hierarchy to the amounts presented in the statement of financial position.
(b)
Receivables and payables represent amounts for investments sold/purchased but not yet settled along with interest and dividends earned but not yet received.
Schedule of Expected Cash Flows - U.S. Defined Benefit Plans - Expected Payments and Related Federal Subsidy
The following benefit payments, which reflect expected future service, as appropriate, are expected to be paid by the plans and the following federal subsidy payments are expected to be received by LKE.
 
 
 
Other Postretirement
 
Pension
 
Benefit
Payment
 
Expected
Federal
Subsidy
2018
$
109

 
$
14

 
$

2019
113

 
15

 

2020
114

 
16

 
1

2021
115

 
16

 

2022
116

 
16

 

2023-2027
573

 
79

 
2

Louisville Gas And Electric Co [Member]  
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]  
Schedule Of Net Periodic Defined Benefit Costs (Credits)
The following table provides the components of net periodic defined benefit costs for LG&E's pension benefit plan for the years ended December 31.
 
Pension Benefits
 
2017
 
2016
 
2015
Net periodic defined benefit costs (credits):
 

 
 

 
 

Service cost
$
1

 
$
1

 
$
1

Interest cost
13

 
15

 
14

Expected return on plan assets
(22
)
 
(21
)
 
(20
)
Amortization of:
 

 
 

 
 

Prior service cost
5

 
4

 
3

Actuarial loss (a)
9

 
7

 
11

Net periodic defined benefit costs (b)
$
6

 
$
6

 
$
9

 
 
 
 
 
 
Other Changes in Plan Assets and Benefit Obligations
Recognized in Regulatory Assets - Gross:
 

 
 

 
 

Net (gain) loss
$
(9
)
 
$
22

 
$
8

Prior service cost
7

 

 
10

Amortization of:
 

 
 

 
 

Prior service credit
(5
)
 
(4
)
 
(3
)
Actuarial gain
(9
)
 
(7
)
 
(11
)
Total recognized in regulatory assets/liabilities
(16
)
 
11

 
4

 
 
 
 
 
 
Total recognized in net periodic defined benefit costs and regulatory assets
$
(10
)
 
$
17

 
$
13

 
(a)
As a result of the 2014 Kentucky rate case settlement that became effective July 1, 2015, the difference between actuarial (gain)/loss calculated in accordance with LG&E's pension accounting policy and actuarial (gain)/loss calculated using a 15 year amortization period was $7 million in 2017, $5 million in 2016 and $3 million in 2015.
(b)
Due to the amount of lump sum payment distributions from the LG&E qualified pension plan, a settlement charge of $5 million was incurred. In accordance with existing regulatory accounting treatment, LG&E has maintained the settlement charge in regulatory assets. The amount will be amortized in accordance with existing regulatory practice.
Schedule of Amounts to be Amortized from AOCI and Regulatory Assets/Liabilities in Next Fiscal Year
The estimated amounts to be amortized from regulatory assets into net periodic defined benefit costs for LG&E in 2018 are as follows.
 
Pension
Benefits
Prior service cost
$
5

Actuarial loss
9

Total
$
14

Schedule of Net Periodic Defined Benefit Costs Included in Income Statement
In the table above, LG&E amounts include costs for the specific plans it sponsors and the following allocated costs of defined benefit plans sponsored by LKE. LG&E is also allocated costs of defined benefit plans from LKS for defined benefit plans sponsored by LKE. See Note 14 for additional information on costs allocated to LG&E from LKS. These allocations are based on LG&E's participation in those plans, which management believes are reasonable:
 
Pension Benefits
 
Other Postretirement Benefits
 
2017
 
2016
 
2015
 
2017
 
2016
 
2015
LG&E Non-Union Only
$
5

 
$
4

 
$
5

 
$
3

 
$
3

 
$
4

Defined Benefit Plan Assumptions and Impact of One Point Change on Postretirement Plans
 
The following weighted-average assumptions were used in the valuation of the benefit obligations at December 31. The U.K. pension benefits apply to PPL only.
 
Pension Benefits
 
 
 
 
 
U.S.
 
U.K.
 
Other Postretirement Benefits
 
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
PPL
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Discount rate
3.70
%
 
4.21
%
 
2.65
%
 
2.87
%
 
3.64
%
 
4.11
%
Rate of compensation increase
3.78
%
 
3.95
%
 
3.50
%
 
3.50
%
 
3.75
%
 
3.92
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LKE
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Discount rate
3.69
%
 
4.19
%
 
 

 
 

 
3.65
%
 
4.12
%
Rate of compensation increase
3.50
%
 
3.50
%
 
 

 
 

 
3.50
%
 
3.50
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LG&E
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Discount rate
3.65
%
 
4.13
%
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
The following weighted-average assumptions were used to determine the net periodic defined benefit costs for the years ended December 31. The U.K. pension benefits apply to PPL only.
 
Pension Benefits
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S.
 
U.K.
 
Other Postretirement Benefits
 
2017
 
2016
 
2015
 
2017
 
2016
 
2015
 
2017
 
2016
 
2015
PPL
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Discount rate service cost (b)
4.21
%
 
4.59
%
 
4.25
%
 
2.99
%
 
3.90
%
 
3.85
%
 
4.11
%
 
4.48
%
 
4.09
%
Discount rate interest cost (b)
4.21
%
 
4.59
%
 
4.25
%
 
2.41
%
 
3.14
%
 
3.85
%
 
4.11
%
 
4.48
%
 
4.09
%
Rate of compensation increase
3.95
%
 
3.93
%
 
3.91
%
 
3.50
%
 
4.00
%
 
4.00
%
 
3.92
%
 
3.91
%
 
3.86
%
Expected return on plan assets (a)
7.00
%
 
7.00
%
 
7.00
%
 
7.22
%
 
7.20
%
 
7.19
%
 
6.21
%
 
6.11
%
 
6.06
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LKE
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Discount rate
4.19
%
 
4.56
%
 
4.25
%
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
4.12
%
 
4.49
%
 
4.06
%
Rate of compensation increase
3.50
%
 
3.50
%
 
3.50
%
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
3.50
%
 
3.50
%
 
3.50
%
Expected return on plan assets (a)
7.00
%
 
7.00
%
 
7.00
%
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
6.82
%
 
6.82
%
 
6.82
%
 
Pension Benefits
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S.
 
U.K.
 
Other Postretirement Benefits
 
2017
 
2016
 
2015
 
2017
 
2016
 
2015
 
2017
 
2016
 
2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LG&E
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Discount rate
4.13
%
 
4.49
%
 
4.20
%
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Expected return on plan assets (a)
7.00
%
 
7.00
%
 
7.00
%
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
(a)
The expected long-term rates of return for pension and other postretirement benefits are based on management's projections using a best-estimate of expected returns, volatilities and correlations for each asset class. Each plan's specific current and expected asset allocations are also considered in developing a reasonable return assumption.
(b)
As of January 1, 2016, WPD began using individual spot rates from the yield curve used to discount the benefit obligation to measure service cost and interest cost. PPL's U.S. plans use a single discount rate derived from an individual bond matching model to measure the benefit obligation, service cost and interest cost. See Note 1 for additional details.
Schedule of Funded Status of Defined Benefit Plans
(LG&E)

The funded status of LG&E's plan at December 31, was as follows:
 
Pension Benefits
 
2017
 
2016
Change in Benefit Obligation
 

 
 

Benefit Obligation, beginning of period
$
329

 
$
326

Service cost
1

 
1

Interest cost
13

 
15

Plan amendments (a)
6

 

Actuarial (gain) loss
11

 
15

Gross benefits paid (a)
(34
)
 
(28
)
Benefit Obligation, end of period
326

 
329

 
 
 
 
Change in Plan Assets
 

 
 

Plan assets at fair value, beginning of period
318

 
297

Actual return on plan assets
41

 
14

Employer contributions

 
35

Gross benefits paid
(34
)
 
(28
)
Plan assets at fair value, end of period
325

 
318

 
 
 
 
Funded Status, end of period
$
(1
)
 
$
(11
)
 
 
 
 
Amounts recognized in the Balance Sheets consist of:
 

 
 

Noncurrent liability
$
(1
)
 
$
(11
)
Net amount recognized, end of period
$
(1
)
 
$
(11
)
 
 
 
 
Amounts recognized in regulatory assets (pre-tax) consist of:
 

 
 

Prior service cost
$
27

 
$
25

Net actuarial loss
92

 
110

Total
$
119

 
$
135

 
 
 
 
Total accumulated benefit obligation for defined benefit pension plan
$
326

 
$
329

 
(a)
The pension plan was amended in December 2015 to allow active participants and terminated vested participants who had not previously elected a form of payment of their benefit to elect to receive their accrued pension benefit as a one-time lump-sum payment effective January 1, 2016. The projected benefit obligation at December 31, 2015 increased by $10 million as a result of the amendment. Gross benefits paid by the plan include lump-sum cash payments made to participants during 2017 and 2016 of $19 million and $14 million in connection with this offering.
Allocations to LG&E resulted in liabilities at December 31 as follows:
 
2017
 
2016
Pension
$
44

 
$
42

Other postretirement benefits
74

 
76

Schedules of Asset Allocation of U.S. Pension Trusts Assets
The asset allocation for the trust and the target allocation by portfolio at December 31 are as follows:
 
Percentage of trust assets
 
2017
 
2017 (a)
 
2016
 
Target Asset
Allocation (a)
Growth Portfolio
56
%
 
52
%
 
55
%
Equity securities
32
%
 
30
%
 
 
Debt securities (b)
14
%
 
12
%
 
 
Alternative investments
10
%
 
10
%
 
 
Immunizing Portfolio
43
%
 
46
%
 
43
%
Debt securities (b)
39
%
 
43
%
 
 
Derivatives
4
%
 
3
%
 
 
Liquidity Portfolio
1
%
 
2
%
 
2
%
Total
100
%
 
100
%
 
100
%
 
(a)
Allocations exclude consideration of a group annuity contract held by the LG&E and KU Retirement Plan.
(b)
Includes commingled debt funds, which PPL treats as debt securities for asset allocation purposes.
Schedule of Fair Value of Financial Assets for U.S. Pension Plan Assets
The fair value of net assets in the Master Trust by asset class and level within the fair value hierarchy was:
 
December 31, 2017
 
December 31, 2016
 
 
 
Fair Value Measurements Using
 
 
 
Fair Value Measurements Using
 
Total
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
PPL Services Corporation Master Trust
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Cash and cash equivalents
$
301

 
$
301

 
$

 
$

 
$
181

 
$
181

 
$

 
$

Equity securities:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

U.S. Equity
229

 
229

 

 

 
152

 
152

 

 

U.S. Equity fund measured at NAV (a)
364

 

 

 

 
272

 

 

 

International equity fund at NAV (a)
538

 

 

 

 
551

 

 

 

Commingled debt measured at NAV (a)
611

 

 

 

 
546

 

 

 

 
December 31, 2017
 
December 31, 2016
 
 
 
Fair Value Measurements Using
 
 
 
Fair Value Measurements Using
 
Total
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
Debt securities:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

U.S. Treasury and U.S. government sponsored
agency
186

 
186

 

 

 
381

 
381

 

 

Corporate
883

 

 
870

 
13

 
850

 

 
837

 
13

Other
10

 

 
10

 

 
8

 

 
8

 

Alternative investments:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Real estate measured at NAV (a)
109

 

 

 

 
102

 

 

 

Private equity measured at NAV (a)
80

 

 

 

 
80

 

 

 

Hedge funds measured at NAV (a)
175

 

 

 

 
167

 

 

 

Derivatives:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Interest rate swaps and swaptions
50

 

 
50

 

 
61

 

 
61

 

Other
1

 

 
1

 

 
3

 

 
3

 

Insurance contracts
24

 

 

 
24

 
27

 

 

 
27

PPL Services Corporation Master Trust assets, at
fair value
3,561

 
$
716

 
$
931

 
$
37

 
3,381

 
$
714

 
$
909

 
$
40

Receivables and payables, net (b)
72

 


 
 

 
 

 
(15
)
 
 

 
 

 
 

401(h) accounts restricted for other
postretirement benefit obligations
(145
)
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
(123
)
 
 

 
 

 
 

Total PPL Services Corporation Master Trust
pension assets
$
3,488

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
$
3,243

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
(a)
In accordance with accounting guidance certain investments that are measured at fair value using the net asset value per share (NAV), or its equivalent, practical expedient have not been classified in the fair value hierarchy. The fair value amounts presented in the table are intended to permit reconciliation of the fair value hierarchy to the amounts presented in the statement of financial position.
(b)
Receivables and payables represent amounts for investments sold/purchased but not yet settled along with interest and dividends earned but not yet received.
Reconciliation of U.S. Pension Trust Assets Classified as Level 3 Included in Earnings
A reconciliation of the Master Trust assets classified as Level 3 at December 31, 2017 is as follows:
 
Corporate
debt
 
Insurance
contracts
 
Total
Balance at beginning of period
$
13

 
$
27

 
$
40

Actual return on plan assets
 
 
 
 
 
Relating to assets still held at the reporting date

 
1

 
1

Purchases, sales and settlements

 
(4
)
 
(4
)
Balance at end of period
$
13

 
$
24

 
$
37

 
A reconciliation of the Master Trust assets classified as Level 3 at December 31, 2016 is as follows: 
 
Corporate
debt
 
Insurance
contracts
 
Total
Balance at beginning of period
$
10

 
$
32

 
$
42

Actual return on plan assets
 
 
 
 
 
Relating to assets still held at the reporting date

 
1

 
1

Purchases, sales and settlements
3

 
(6
)
 
(3
)
Balance at end of period
$
13

 
$
27

 
$
40

Schedule of Expected Cash Flows - U.S. Defined Benefit Plans - Expected Payments and Related Federal Subsidy
The following benefit payments, which reflect expected future service, as appropriate, are expected to be paid by the plan.
 
Pension
2018
$
26

2019
26

2020
26

2021
25

2022
24

2023-2027
104

Kentucky Utilities Co [Member]  
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]  
Schedule of Funded Status of Defined Benefit Plans
Allocations to KU resulted in liabilities at December 31 as follows.
 
2017
 
2016
Pension
$
36

 
$
62

Other postretirement benefits
32

 
40