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Financing Activities
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Financing Activities [Abstract]  
Financing Activities

7. Financing Activities

 

Credit Arrangements and Short-term Debt

 

(PPL, PPL Energy Supply, PPL Electric, LKE, LG&E and KU)

 

Credit facilities are maintained to enhance liquidity and provide credit support, and as a backstop to commercial paper programs, when necessary. The following credit facilities were in place at:

       December 31, 2011 December 31, 2010
                Letters of      Letters of
                Credit Issued       Credit Issued
                and       and
                Commercial       Commercial
       Expiration    Borrowed Paper Unused Borrowed Paper
        Date Capacity (a) Backup Capacity (a) Backup
PPL                    
 WPD Credit Facilities                    
  PPL WW Syndicated                    
   Credit Facility (b) Jan. 2013 £ 150 £ 111  n/a £ 39 £ 115  n/a
  WPD (South West)                     
   Syndicated Credit Facility (c) July 2012   210     n/a   210     n/a
  WPD (East Midlands)                     
   Syndicated Credit Facility (d) Apr. 2016   300    £ 70   230  n/a  n/a
  WPD (West Midlands)                    
   Syndicated Credit Facility (d) Apr. 2016   300      71   229  n/a  n/a
  Uncommitted Credit Facilities     73      3   70    £ 3
   Total WPD Credit Facilities (e)   £ 1,033 £ 111 £ 144 £ 778 £ 115 £ 3
                           
PPL Energy Supply (f)                    
 Syndicated Credit Facility (g) (h) Oct. 2016 $ 3,000    $ 541 $ 2,459 $ 350   
 Letter of Credit Facility Mar. 2013   200  n/a   89   111  n/a $ 24
 Structured Credit Facility (i) Mar. 2011  n/a  n/a  n/a  n/a  n/a   161
   Total PPL Energy Supply                    
    Credit Facilities    $ 3,200    $ 630 $ 2,570 $ 350 $ 185
                           
PPL Electric (f)                    
 Syndicated Credit Facility (h) (j) Oct. 2016 $ 200    $ 1 $ 199    $ 13
 Asset-backed Credit Facility (k) July 2012   150     n/a   150     n/a
   Total PPL Electric Credit Facilities    $ 350    $ 1 $ 349    $ 13
                           
LG&E (f) (l)                    
 Syndicated Credit Facility (h) (m) (n) Oct. 2016 $ 400       $ 400 $ 163   
                           
KU (f) (l)                    
 Syndicated Credit Facility (h) (m) Oct. 2016 $ 400       $ 400    $ 198
 Letter of Credit Facility (o) Apr. 2014   198  n/a $ 198     n/a  n/a
   Total KU Credit Facilities    $ 598    $ 198 $ 400    $ 198

(a)       Amounts borrowed are recorded as "Short-term debt" on the Balance Sheets.

 

(b)       Under this facility, PPL WW has the ability to make cash borrowings but cannot request the lenders to issue letters of credit. PPL WW pays customary commitment fees under this facility, and borrowings bear interest at LIBOR-based rates plus a spread, depending on the company's long-term credit rating. The cash borrowing outstanding at December 31, 2011 was a USD-denominated borrowing of $178 million, which equated to £111 million at the time of borrowing and bears interest at approximately 1.05%. The interest rates at December 31, 2010 were approximately 0.94% on a USD-denominated borrowing of $181 million, which equated to £115 million at the time of borrowing.

 

This credit facility contains financial covenants that require PPL WW to maintain an interest coverage ratio of not less than 3.0 times consolidated earnings before income taxes, depreciation and amortization and a RAV that exceeds total net debt by the higher of an amount equal to 15% of total net debt or £150 million, in each case as calculated in accordance with the credit facility.

(c)       Under this facility, WPD (South West) has the ability to make cash borrowings but cannot request the lenders to issue letters of credit. WPD (South West) pays customary commitment fees under this facility, and borrowings bear interest at LIBOR-based rates plus a margin.

 

The facility contains financial covenants that require WPD (South West) to maintain an interest coverage ratio of not less than 3.0 times consolidated earnings before income taxes, depreciation and amortization and total net debt not in excess of 85% of its RAV, in each case calculated in accordance with the credit facility.

 

In January 2012, WPD (South West) entered into a new £245 million syndicated credit facility to replace its existing £210 million syndicated credit facility. Under the new facility, WPD (South West) has the ability to make cash borrowings but cannot request the lenders to issue letters of credit. WPD (South West) pays customary commitment fees under this facility, and borrowings bear interest at LIBOR-based rates plus a margin. The facility contains financial covenants that require WPD (South West) to maintain an interest coverage ratio of not less than 3.0 times consolidated earnings before income taxes, depreciation and amortization and total net debt not in excess of 85% of its RAV, in each case calculated in accordance with the credit facility.

 

(d)       In April 2011, following the completion of the acquisition of WPD Midlands, WPD (East Midlands) and WPD (West Midlands) each entered into a £300 million 5-year syndicated credit facility. Under the facilities, WPD (East Midlands) and WPD (West Midlands) each have the ability to make cash borrowings and to request the lenders to issue up to £80 million of letters of credit in lieu of borrowing. Each company pays customary commitment and utilization fees under its respective facility and borrowings generally bear interest at LIBOR-based rates plus a spread, depending upon the respective company's senior unsecured long-term debt rating. Each credit facility contains financial covenants that require the respective company to maintain an interest coverage ratio of not less than 3.0 times consolidated earnings before interest, income taxes, depreciation and amortization and total net debt not in excess of 85% of its RAV, in each case calculated in accordance with the credit facilities. An aggregate of $7 million in fees were incurred in connection with establishing these facilities.

 

(e)       The total amount borrowed under WPD's credit facilities equated to $178 million and approximately $181 million at December 31, 2011 and 2010. At December 31, 2011, the unused capacity of WPD's credit facilities was approximately $1.2 billion.

 

As a result of PPL Energy Supply's January 2011 distribution of its membership interest in PPL Global to its parent, PPL Energy Funding, the assets and liabilities of PPL Global, including the total amount borrowed under WPD's credit facilities at December 31, 2010 were removed from PPL Energy Supply's balance sheet in 2011. See Note 9 for additional information.

 

(f)       All credit facilities at PPL Energy Supply, PPL Electric, LG&E and KU also apply to PPL on a consolidated basis for financial reporting purposes.

 

(g)       Under this facility, PPL Energy Supply has the ability to make cash borrowings and to request the lenders to issue letters of credit. Borrowings generally bear interest at LIBOR-based rates plus a spread, depending upon the company's senior unsecured long-term debt rating. PPL Energy Supply also pays customary commitment and letter of credit issuance fees under this facility. The credit facility contains a financial covenant requiring PPL Energy Supply's debt to total capitalization not to exceed 65%, as calculated in accordance with the facility, and other customary covenants. Additionally, subject to certain conditions, PPL Energy Supply may request that the facility's capacity be increased by up to $500 million.

 

In October 2010, PPL Energy Supply borrowed $3.2 billion under this facility in order to enable a subsidiary to make loans to certain affiliates to provide interim financing of amounts required by PPL to partially fund PPL's acquisition of LKE. Such borrowing bore interest at 2.26% and was refinanced primarily through the issuance of long-term debt by LKE, LG&E, and KU and the use of internal funds. This borrowing and related payments were included in "Net increase (decrease) in short-term debt" on the Statement of Cash Flows.

 

PPL Energy Supply incurred an aggregate of $41 million of fees in 2010 in connection with establishing this facility. Such fees were initially deferred and amortized through December 2014. In connection with the reduction in the capacity from $4 billion to $3 billion in December 2010, PPL Energy Supply wrote off $10 million, $6 million after tax, of deferred fees, which was reflected in "Interest Expense" in the Statement of Income.

 

The borrowings outstanding at December 31, 2010 bore interest at a weighted-average rate of 2.27%.

 

(h)       In October 2011, PPL Energy Supply, PPL Electric, LG&E and KU each amended its respective credit facility. The amendments include extending the expiration dates from December 2014 to October 2016. Under these credit facilities, PPL Energy Supply, PPL Electric, LG&E and KU each continue to have the ability to make cash borrowings and request the lenders to issue letters of credit.

 

(i)       In March 2011, PPL Energy Supply's $300 million Structured Credit Facility expired. PPL Energy Supply's obligations under this facility were supported by a $300 million letter of credit issued on PPL Energy Supply's behalf under a separate but related $300 million 5-year credit agreement, which also expired in March 2011.

 

(j)       Under this facility, PPL Electric has the ability to make cash borrowings and to request the lenders to issue letters of credit. Borrowings generally bear interest at LIBOR-based rates plus a spread, depending upon the company's senior secured long-term debt rating. The credit facility contains a financial covenant requiring PPL Electric's debt to total capitalization not to exceed 70%, as calculated in accordance with the credit facility, and other customary covenants. PPL Electric also pays customary commitment and letter of credit issuance fees under this facility. Additionally, subject to certain conditions, PPL Electric may request that the facility's capacity be increased by up to $100 million. An aggregate of $2 million of fees were incurred in 2010 in connection with establishing this facility. Such fees were initially deferred and amortized through December 2014.

 

(k)       PPL Electric participates in an asset-backed commercial paper program through which PPL Electric obtains financing by selling and contributing its eligible accounts receivable and unbilled revenue to a special purpose, wholly owned subsidiary on an ongoing basis. The subsidiary has pledged these assets to secure loans from a commercial paper conduit sponsored by a financial institution.

 

At December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, $251 million and $248 million of accounts receivable and $98 million and $133 million of unbilled revenue were pledged by the subsidiary under the credit agreement related to PPL Electric's and the subsidiary's participation in the asset-backed commercial paper program. Based on the accounts receivable and unbilled revenue pledged at December 31, 2011, the amount available for borrowing under the facility was limited to $103 million. PPL Electric's sale to its subsidiary of the accounts receivable and unbilled revenue is an absolute sale of assets, and PPL Electric does not retain an interest in these assets. However, for financial reporting purposes, the subsidiary's financial results are consolidated in PPL Electric's financial statements. PPL Electric performs certain record-keeping and cash collection functions with respect to the assets in return for a servicing fee from the subsidiary.

 

In July 2011, PPL Electric and the subsidiary extended the expiration date of the credit agreement to July 2012.

 

(l)       All credit facilities at LG&E and KU also apply to LKE on a consolidated basis for financial reporting purposes.

 

(m)       In June 2011, these facilities were amended such that the fees and the spreads to benchmark interest rates for borrowings depend upon the respective company's senior secured long-term debt rating rather than the senior unsecured long-term debt rating. The facilities each contain a financial covenant requiring LG&E's and KU's debt to total capitalization not to exceed 70%, as calculated in accordance with the facilities, and other customary covenants. Additionally, subject to certain conditions, LG&E and KU may request that each respective facility's capacity be increased by up to $100 million.

 

(n)       The borrowing outstanding at December 31, 2010 bore interest at 2.27%. Such borrowing was repaid in January 2011 with proceeds received from the remarketing of certain tax-exempt bonds that were held by LG&E at December 31, 2010.

 

(o)       In April 2011, KU entered into a letter of credit facility that has been used to issue letters of credit to support outstanding tax-exempt bonds. The facility contains a financial covenant requiring KU's debt to total capitalization not to exceed 70%, as calculated in accordance with the credit facility. KU pays customary commitment and letter of credit fees under the new facility. In August 2011, KU amended its letter of credit facility such that the fees depend upon KU's senior secured long-term debt rating rather than its senior unsecured long-term debt rating.

 

(PPL and PPL Energy Supply)

 

PPL Energy Supply maintains a $500 million Facility Agreement expiring June 2017, whereby PPL Energy Supply has the ability to request up to $500 million of committed letter of credit capacity at fees to be agreed upon at the time of each request, based on certain market conditions. At December 31, 2011, PPL Energy Supply has not requested any capacity for the issuance of letters of credit under this arrangement.

 

PPL Energy Supply, PPL EnergyPlus, PPL Montour and PPL Brunner Island maintain an $800 million secured energy marketing and trading facility, whereby PPL EnergyPlus will receive credit to be applied to satisfy collateral posting obligations related to its energy marketing and trading activities with counterparties participating in the facility. The credit amount is guaranteed by PPL Energy Supply, PPL Montour and PPL Brunner Island. PPL Montour and PPL Brunner Island have granted liens on their respective generating facilities to secure any amount they may owe under their guarantees, which had an aggregate carrying value of $2.7 billion at December 31, 2011. The facility expires in November 2015, but is subject to automatic one-year renewals under certain conditions. There were no secured obligations outstanding under this facility at December 31, 2011.

 

In October 2011, PPL Energy Supply re-activated its $500 million commercial paper program to provide an additional financing source to fund its short-term liquidity needs, if and when necessary. Commercial paper issuances are supported by PPL Energy Supply's Syndicated Credit Facility. At December 31, 2011, PPL Energy Supply had $400 million of commercial paper outstanding, included in "Short-term debt" on the Balance Sheet, at a weighted-average interest rate of approximately 0.53%, which was used to partially fund the repayment of PPL Energy Supply's 6.40% Senior Notes upon maturity discussed below.

 

(PPL and PPL Electric)

 

PPL Electric maintains a commercial paper program for up to $200 million to provide an additional financing source to fund its short-term liquidity needs, if and when necessary. Commercial paper issuances are supported by PPL Electric's Syndicated Credit Facility. PPL Electric had no commercial paper outstanding at December 31, 2011.

 

(PPL, LKE, LG&E and KU)

 

In February 2012, LG&E and KU each established a commercial paper program for up to $250 million to provide an additional financing source to fund their short-term liquidity needs. Commercial paper issuances will be supported by LG&E and KU's Syndicated Credit Facilities.

 

(PPL Energy Supply, PPL Electric, LKE, LG&E and KU)

 

See Note 16 for discussion of intercompany borrowings.

 

2011 Bridge Facility (PPL)

 

In March 2011, concurrently and in connection with entering into the agreement to acquire WPD Midlands, PPL Capital Funding and PPL WEM, as borrowers, and PPL, as guarantor, entered into a 364-day unsecured £3.6 billion bridge facility to (i) fund the acquisition and (ii) pay certain fees and expenses in connection with the acquisition. During 2011, PPL incurred $44 million of fees in connection with establishing the 2011 Bridge Facility, which is reflected in "Interest Expense" on the Statement of Income. On April 1, 2011, concurrent with the closing of the WPD Midlands acquisition, PPL Capital Funding borrowed an aggregate of £1.75 billion and PPL WEM borrowed £1.85 billion under the 2011 Bridge Facility. Borrowings bore interest at approximately 2.62%, determined by one-month LIBOR rates plus a spread, based on PPL Capital Funding's senior unsecured debt rating and the length of time from the date of the acquisition closing that borrowings were outstanding. See Note 10 for additional information on the acquisition.

 

In accordance with the terms of the 2011 Bridge Facility, PPL Capital Funding's borrowings of £1.75 billion were repaid with approximately $2.8 billion of proceeds received from PPL's issuance of common stock and 2011 Equity Units in April 2011, as discussed in "Long-term Debt" below. In April 2011, PPL WEM repaid £650 million of its 2011 Bridge Facility borrowing. Such repayment was funded primarily with proceeds received from PPL WEM's issuance of senior notes, which is also discussed below. In May 2011, PPL WEM repaid the remaining £1.2 billion of borrowings then-outstanding under the 2011 Bridge Facility, primarily with the proceeds from senior notes issued by WPD (East Midlands) and WPD (West Midlands), as described below.

 

In anticipation of the repayment of a portion of the borrowings under the 2011 Bridge Facility with U.S. dollar proceeds received from PPL's issuance of common stock and 2011 Equity Units and PPL WEM's issuance of U.S. dollar-denominated senior notes, PPL entered into forward contracts to purchase GBP in order to economically hedge the foreign currency exchange rate risk related to the repayment. See Note 19 for additional information.

 

Long-term Debt (PPL, PPL Energy Supply, PPL Electric, LKE, LG&E and KU)

      2011 (a)
            PPL                 
            Energy  PPL            
      PPL    Supply  Electric LKE  LG&E  KU 
U.S.                         
Senior Unsecured Notes (b) $ 3,574(c)(d)(e) $ 2,350(d)    $ 1,125(e)        
Junior Subordinated Notes, due 2018-2067 (f)   2,608                      
8.05% - 8.30% Senior Secured Notes, due 2013 (g)   437      437                
7.375% 1945 First Mortgage Bonds, due 2014 (h)   10        $ 10            
Senior Secured/First Mortgage Bonds (i)   3,435          1,400   2,035  $ 535  $ 1,500 
4.00% - 4.75% Senior Secured Bonds                         
 (Pollution Control Series), due 2023-2029 (j)   314          314            
Pollution Control Bonds (Collateral                         
 Series), due 2023-2037 (k)   925             925   574   351 
Exempt Facilities Notes, due 2037-2038 (l)   231      231                
Other (m)   5      5                
  Total U.S. Long-term Debt   11,539      3,023    1,724   4,085    1,109    1,851 
                              
U.K.                         
3.90% - 9.25% Senior Unsecured                          
 Notes, due 2016-2040 (n)   5,862                      
1.541% - 2.671% Index-linked Senior Unsecured                          
 Notes, due 2043-2056 (o)   581                      
  Total U.K. Long-term Debt   6,443      (p)               
   Total Long-term Debt Before Adjustments   17,982      3,023    1,724   4,085    1,109    1,851 
                              
Other                         
Fair value adjustments from hedging activities   3                      
Fair value adjustments from purchase accounting   62(q)(r)           7(r)   6(r)   1(r)
Unamortized premium   5      5                
Unamortized discount   (59)      (4)    (6)   (19)    (3)    (10) 
   Total Long-Term Debt $ 17,993    $ 3,024  $ 1,718 $ 4,073  $ 1,112  $ 1,842 

      2010
            PPL               
            Energy  PPL            
      PPL    Supply  Electric LKE  LG&E  KU 
U.S.                         
Senior Unsecured Notes (b) $ 3,574(c)(d)(e) $ 2,600(d)    $ 875(e)        
Junior Subordinated Notes, due 2018-2067 (f)   1,630                      
8.05% - 8.30% Senior Secured Notes, due 2013 (g)   437      437                
7.375% 1945 First Mortgage Bonds, due 2014 (h)   10        $ 10            
Senior Secured/First Mortgage Bonds (i)   3,185          1,150   2,035  $ 535  $ 1,500 
4.00% - 4.75% Senior Secured Bonds                         
 (Pollution Control Series), due 2023-2029 (j)   314          314            
Pollution Control Bonds (Collateral                         
 Series), due 2023-2037 (k)   925             925   574   351 
Exempt Facilities Notes, due 2037-2038 (l)   231      231                
Other (m)   7      5       2         
  Total U.S. Long-term Debt   10,313      3,273    1,474   3,837    1,109    1,851 
                              
U.K.                         
4.80436% - 9.25% Senior Unsecured                          
 Notes, due 2017-2040 (n)   1,897      1,897                
1.541% Index-linked Senior Unsecured                          
 Notes, due 2053-2056 (o)   394      394                
  Total U.K. Long-term Debt   2,291      2,291                
   Total Long-term Debt Before Adjustments   12,604      5,564    1,474   3,837    1,109    1,851 
                              
Other                         
Fair value adjustments from hedging activities   50      1                
Fair value adjustments from purchase accounting   38(q)(r)    30(q)      8(r)   7(r)   1(r)
Unamortized premium   7      7                
Unamortized discount   (36)      (13)    (2)   (20)    (4)    (11) 
   Total Long-Term Debt   12,663      5,589    1,472   3,825    1,112    1,841 
Less current portion of Long-term Debt   502      500       2         
Total Long-term Debt, noncurrent $ 12,161    $ 5,089  $ 1,472 $ 3,823  $ 1,112  $ 1,841 

(a)       Aggregate maturities of long-term debt are:

PPL - 2012, $0; 2013, $737; 2014, $310; 2015, $1,300; 2016, $810; and $14,825 thereafter.

PPL Energy Supply - 2012, $0; 2013, $737; 2014, $300; 2015, $300; 2016, $350; and $1,336 thereafter.

PPL Electric - 2012, $0; 2013, $0; 2014, $10; 2015, $100; 2016, $0; and $1,614 thereafter.

LKE - 2012, $0; 2013, $0; 2014, $0; 2015, $900; 2016, $0; and $3,185 thereafter.

LG&E - 2012, $0; 2013, $0; 2014, $0; 2015, $250; 2016, $0; and $859 thereafter.

KU - 2012, $0; 2013, $0; 2014, $0; 2015, $250; 2016, $0; and $1,601 thereafter.

 

None of the debt securities outstanding have sinking fund requirements.

 

(b)       At December 31, 2011:

PPL - interest rates range from 2.125% to 6.85%, and maturities range from 2013 to 2047.

PPL Energy Supply - interest rates range from 4.60% to 6.50%, and maturities range from 2013 to 2036.

LKE - interest rates range from 2.125% to 4.375%, and maturities range from 2015 to 2021.

 

At December 31, 2010:

PPL - interest rates range from 2.125% to 7.00%, and maturities range from 2011 to 2047.

PPL Energy Supply - interest rates range from 5.40% to 7.00%, and maturities range from 2011 to 2046.

LKE - interest rates range from 2.125% to 3.75%, and maturities range from 2015 to 2020.

 

(c)       Includes $99 million of notes that may be redeemed at par beginning in July 2012.

 

(d)       Includes $300 million of 5.70% REset Put Securities due 2035 (REPSSM). The REPS bear interest at a rate of 5.70% per annum to, but excluding, October 15, 2015 (Remarketing Date). The REPS are required to be put by existing holders on the Remarketing Date either for (a) purchase and remarketing by a designated remarketing dealer or (b) repurchase by PPL Energy Supply. Therefore, the REPS are reflected as a 2015 maturity for PPL and PPL Energy Supply in (a) above. If the remarketing dealer elects to purchase the REPS for remarketing, it will purchase the REPS at 100% of the principal amount, and the REPS will bear interest on and after the Remarketing Date at a new fixed rate per annum determined in the remarketing. PPL Energy Supply has the right to terminate the remarketing process. If the remarketing is terminated at the option of PPL Energy Supply or under certain other circumstances, including the occurrence of an event of default by PPL Energy Supply under the related indenture or a failed remarketing for certain specified reasons, PPL Energy Supply will be required to pay the remarketing dealer a settlement amount as calculated in accordance with the related remarketing agreement.

 

In July 2011, PPL Energy Supply redeemed at par the entire $250 million aggregate principal amount of its 7.00% Senior Notes due 2046. PPL Energy Supply recorded a loss of $7 million, which is reflected in "Interest Expense" on the Statements of Income for 2011, as a result of accelerating the amortization of deferred financing fees in connection with the redemption.

 

In November 2011, PPL Energy Supply repaid the entire $500 million principal amount of its 6.40% Senior Notes upon maturity.

 

In December 2011, PPL Energy Supply issued $500 million of 4.60% Senior Notes due 2021. The bonds may be redeemed at PPL Energy Supply's option at make-whole redemption prices until the date three months prior to maturity and at par thereafter. PPL Energy Supply received proceeds of $497 million, net of discounts and underwriting fees. The net proceeds were used to repay a portion of short-term debt incurred to repay at maturity PPL Energy Supply's $500 million aggregate principal amount of 6.40% Senior Notes due November 1, 2011. The balance of the net proceeds will be used for general corporate purposes.

 

(e)       Includes $875 million of Senior Notes issued by LKE in 2010 in private offerings to qualified institutional buyers and other transactions not subject to registration requirements under the Securities Act of 1933. In April 2011, LKE filed 2011 Registration Statements with the SEC related to offers to exchange securities issued in November 2010 in transactions not registered under the Securities Act of 1933 with similar but registered securities. The 2011 Registration Statements became effective in June 2011 and the exchanges were completed in July 2011, with substantially all securities being exchanged.

 

In September 2011, LKE issued $250 million of 4.375% Senior Notes due 2021. The notes were issued in a private offering to qualified institutional buyers and other transactions not subject to registration requirements under the Securities Act of 1933. In connection with the issuance, LKE entered into a registration rights agreement with representatives of the initial purchasers of the notes, pursuant to which LKE agreed to file, by late April 2012, a registration statement to exchange such notes for securities containing substantially identical terms (except for certain transfer restrictions), or in certain cases to file, by late April 2012, a registration statement covering resale of the notes. LKE also agreed, under its registration rights agreement, to (i) use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause the registration statement to be declared effective under the Securities Act by late July 2012 and (ii) upon effectiveness of the registration statement, take certain actions to promptly exchange the notes or, in the case of a registration statement covering resale of the notes, keep the registration statement effective until no later than late September 2012. Pursuant to the registration rights agreement, LKE may be required to pay liquidated damages if it does not meet certain requirements under its registration rights agreement. Liquidated damages will generally accrue with respect to the principal amount of the notes at a rate of 0.25% per annum for the first 90 days from and including the date on which a default specified under the registration rights agreement occurs, and increase by an additional 0.25% per annum thereafter, provided that the liquidated damages rate shall not at any time exceed 0.50% per annum.

 

Liquidated damages will cease to accrue when all registration defaults under the registration rights agreement have been cured, or if earlier, upon the redemption by the issuer or maturity of the notes.

 

The notes may be redeemed at LKE's option at make-whole redemption prices until the date three months prior to maturity and at par thereafter. LKE received proceeds of $248 million, net of discounts and underwriting fees. The net proceeds have been used to make a return of capital to PPL.

 

(f)       2011 includes $480 million of Junior Subordinated Notes that bear interest at 6.70% into March 2017, at which time the notes will bear interest at three-month LIBOR plus 2.665%, reset quarterly, until maturity. Interest payments may be deferred, from time to time, on one or more occasions for up to ten consecutive years. The notes may be redeemed at par beginning in March 2017.

 

2011 also includes $978 million of 4.32% Junior Subordinated Notes due 2019 that were issued in connection with PPL's issuance of the 2011 Equity Units in April 2011 and $1.15 billion of 4.625% Junior Subordinated Notes due 2018 that were issued in connection with PPL's issuance of the 2010 Equity Units in June 2010. See discussion of the Equity Units below for further information on such notes.

 

2010 includes $480 million of Junior Subordinated Notes that bear interest at 6.70% into March 2017, at which time the notes will bear interest at three-month LIBOR plus 2.665%, reset quarterly, until maturity. Interest payments may be deferred, from time to time, on one or more occasions for up to ten consecutive years. The notes may be redeemed at par beginning in March 2017.

 

2010 also includes $1.15 billion of 4.625% Junior Subordinated Notes due 2018 that were issued in connection with PPL's issuance of the 2010 Equity Units in June 2010.

 

(g)       Represents lease financing consolidated through a VIE. See Note 22 for additional information.

 

(h)       The 1945 First Mortgage Bonds were issued under, and secured by, the lien of the 1945 First Mortgage Bond Indenture. In December 2008, PPL Electric completed an in-substance defeasance of the 1945 First Mortgage Bonds by depositing sufficient funds with the trustee solely to satisfy the principal and remaining interest obligations on the bonds when due. The amount of funds on deposit with the trustee was $12 million at December 31, 2011 and $13 million at December 31, 2010, and is recorded as restricted cash, primarily in "Other noncurrent assets" on the Balance Sheets.

 

Also in December 2008, PPL Electric discharged the lien under the 1945 First Mortgage Bond Indenture, which covered substantially all electric distribution plant and certain transmission plant owned by PPL Electric.

 

(i)       At December 31, 2011:

PPL - interest rates range from 1.625% to 6.45%, and maturities range from 2015 to 2041.

PPL Electric - interest rates range from 3.00% to 6.45%, and maturities range from 2015 to 2041.

LG&E - interest rates range from 1.625% to 5.125%, and maturities range from 2015 to 2040.

KU - interest rates range from 1.625% to 5.125%, and maturities range from 2015 to 2040.

 

At December 31, 2010:

PPL - interest rates range from 1.625% to 7.125%, and maturities range from 2013 to 2040.

PPL Electric - interest rates range from 4.95% to 7.125%, and maturities range from 2013 to 2039.

LG&E - interest rates range from 1.625% to 5.125%, and maturities range from 2015 to 2040.

KU - interest rates range from 1.625% to 5.125%, and maturities range from 2015 to 2040.

 

In July 2011, PPL Electric issued $250 million of 5.20% First Mortgage Bonds due 2041. The bonds may be redeemed at PPL Electric's option at make-whole redemption prices until the date six months prior to maturity and at par thereafter. PPL Electric received proceeds of $246 million, net of discounts and underwriting fees. The net proceeds have been or will be used for capital expenditures and other general corporate purposes.

 

Also in July 2011, PPL Electric redeemed the entire $400 million aggregate principal amount of its 7.125% Senior Secured Bonds due 2013 for $458 million, plus accrued interest. PPL Electric recorded a regulatory asset for the redemption premium and unamortized financing costs associated with this debt. See Note 6 for additional information.

 

In August 2011, PPL Electric issued $400 million of 3.00% First Mortgage Bonds due 2021. The bonds may be redeemed at PPL Electric's option at make-whole redemption prices until the date three months prior to maturity and at par thereafter. PPL Electric received proceeds of $394 million, net of discounts and underwriting fees. The net proceeds were used to repay $250 million of short-term debt and to replenish cash used to redeem the 7.125% Senior Secured Bonds due 2013 in July 2011, as discussed above.

 

The senior secured and first mortgage bonds issued by PPL Electric are secured by the lien of the PPL Electric 2001 Mortgage Indenture, which covers substantially all electric distribution plant and certain transmission plant owned by PPL Electric. The carrying value of PPL Electric's property, plant and equipment was approximately $3.9 billion and $3.6 billion at December 31, 2011 and 2010.

 

LG&E's first mortgage bonds are secured by the lien of the LG&E 2010 Mortgage Indenture, which creates a lien, subject to certain exceptions and exclusions, on substantially all of LG&E's real and tangible personal property located in Kentucky and used or to be used in connection with the generation, transmission and distribution of electricity and the storage and distribution of natural gas. The aggregate carrying value of the property subject to the lien was $2.6 billion and $2.5 billion at December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010.

 

KU's first mortgage bonds are secured by the lien of the KU 2010 Mortgage Indenture, which creates a lien, subject to certain exceptions and exclusions, on substantially all of KU's real and tangible personal property located in Kentucky and used or to be used in connection with the generation, transmission and distribution of electricity. The aggregate carrying value of the property subject to the lien was $4.1 billion and $4.0 billion at December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010.

 

The LG&E and KU first mortgage bonds were issued in 2010 in private offerings to qualified institutional buyers and other transactions not subject to registration requirements under the Securities Act of 1933. In April 2011, LG&E and KU each filed 2011 Registration Statements with the SEC related to offers to exchange the first mortgage bonds with similar but registered securities. The 2011 Registration Statements became effective in June 2011 and the exchanges were completed in July 2011, with substantially all securities being exchanged.

 

(j)       PPL Electric issued a series of its senior secured bonds to secure its obligations to make payments with respect to each series of Pollution Control Bonds that were issued by the LCIDA and the PEDFA on behalf of PPL Electric. These senior secured bonds were issued in the same principal amount, contain payment and redemption provisions that correspond to and bear the same interest rate as such Pollution Control Bonds. These senior secured bonds were issued under PPL Electric's 2001 Mortgage Indenture and are secured as noted in (i) above. $224 million of such bonds may be redeemed at par beginning in 2015. $90 million of such bonds may be redeemed, in whole or in part, at par beginning in October 2020 and are subject to mandatory redemption upon determination that the interest rate on the bonds would be included in the holders' gross income for federal tax purposes.

 

(k)       In October 2010, LG&E and KU each issued a series of first mortgage bonds to the respective trustees of tax-exempt revenue bonds to secure its respective obligations to make payments with respect to each series of bonds. The first mortgage bonds were issued in the same principal amount, contain payment and redemption provisions that correspond to and bear the same interest rate as such tax-exempt revenue bonds. These first mortgage bonds were issued under the LG&E 2010 Mortgage Indenture and the KU 2010 Mortgage Indenture and are secured as noted in (i) above. The related tax-exempt revenue bonds were issued by various governmental entities, principally counties in Kentucky, on behalf of LG&E and KU. The related revenue bond documents allow LG&E and KU to convert the interest rate mode on the bonds from time to time to a commercial paper rate, daily rate, weekly rate, term rate of at least one year or, in some cases, an auction rate or a LIBOR index rate.

 

At December 31, 2011, the aggregate tax-exempt revenue bonds issued on behalf of LG&E and KU that were in a term rate mode totaled $321 million, $294 million and $27 million for LKE, LG&E and KU. The weighted average rates on these bonds were 3.57%, 3.37% and 5.83% for LKE, LG&E and KU. At December 31, 2010, the amounts that were in a term rate mode totaled $183 million, $156 million and $27 million for LKE, LG&E and KU. The weighted average rates on these bonds were 5.31%, 5.22% and 5.83% for LKE, LG&E and KU.

 

At December 31, 2011, the aggregate tax-exempt revenue bonds issued on behalf of LG&E and KU that were in a variable rate mode totaled $604 million, $280 million and $324 million for LKE, LG&E and KU. The weighted average rates on these bonds were 0.23%, 0.33% and 0.15% for LKE, LG&E and KU. At December 31, 2010, the amounts that were in a variable rate mode totaled $742 million, $418 million and $324 million for LKE, LG&E and KU. The weighted average rates on these bonds were 0.45%, 0.55% and 0.38% for LKE, LG&E and KU.

Several series of the tax-exempt revenue bonds are insured by monoline bond insurers whose ratings were reduced due to exposures relating to insurance of sub-prime mortgages. Of the bonds outstanding, $231 million are in the form of insured auction rate securities, wherein interest rates are reset either weekly or every 35 days via an auction process. Beginning in late 2007, the interest rates on these insured bonds began to increase due to investor concerns about the creditworthiness of the bond insurers. During 2008, interest rates increased, and LG&E and KU experienced failed auctions when there were insufficient bids for the bonds. When a failed auction occurs, the interest rate is set pursuant to a formula stipulated in the indenture. As noted above, the instruments governing these auction rate bonds permit LG&E and KU to convert the bonds to other interest rate modes.

 

Certain variable rate tax-exempt revenue bonds totaling $348 million at December 31, 2011, are subject to tender for purchase by LG&E and KU at the option of the holder and to mandatory tender for purchase by LG&E and KU upon the occurrence of certain events. At December 31, 2010, LG&E held $163 million of such bonds, which were issued on its behalf by Louisville/Jefferson County, Kentucky and are reflected as "Short-term investments" on the Balance Sheet. In January 2011, the entire $163 million of bonds were remarketed to unaffiliated investors in a term rate mode, bearing interest at 1.90% into 2012. The proceeds from the remarketing were used to repay the borrowing under LG&E's syndicated credit facility, which is discussed above in "Credit Arrangements and Short-term Debt."

 

(l)       The interest rate mode on all three series of bonds was converted from a commercial paper rate to a term rate of 3.00% for five years, effective in September 2010.

 

(m)       At December 31, 2011:

PPL and PPL Energy Supply - 6.00% notes due 2020.

 

At December 31, 2010:

PPL - 6.00%- 7.471% notes due 2011-2020.

PPL Energy Supply - 6.00% notes due 2020.

LKE - 7.471% notes due 2011.

 

(n)       Includes £225 million ($354 million at December 31, 2011 and $350 million at December 31, 2010) of notes that may be redeemed, in total but not in part, on December 21, 2026, at the greater of the principal value or a value determined by reference to the gross redemption yield on a nominated U.K. Government bond. 

 

Also includes £3.7 billion ($5.8 billion) at December 31, 2011 and £1.0 billion ($1.6 billion) at December 31, 2010 of notes that may be put by the holders back to the issuer for redemption if the long-term credit ratings assigned to the Notes by Moody's, S&P or Fitch are withdrawn by any of the rating agencies or reduced to a non-investment grade rating of Ba1 or BB+ in connection with a restructuring event. A restructuring event includes the loss of, or a material adverse change to, the distribution licenses under which WPD's network companies operate.

 

In connection with the closing of the acquisition of WPD Midlands in April 2011, PPL assumed, through consolidation, £250 million of Senior Notes due 2040 (2040 Notes) previously issued by WPD (East Midlands), and £250 million of Senior Notes due 2025 (2025 Notes) previously issued by WPD (West Midlands), equating to an aggregate principal amount of approximately $800 million at the time of closing. The interest rates on the notes are subject to adjustment into June 2012 in the event of a rating change on the notes. The 2040 Notes currently bear interest at 5.75% and the 2025 Notes currently bear interest at 6.00%.

 

The maximum rate of interest allowable under the adjustment provisions is 6.50% for the 2040 Notes and 6.25% for the 2025 Notes. The 2025 Notes and 2040 Notes may be put by the holders back to the respective issuer for redemption if the long-term credit ratings assigned to the notes by Moody's or S&P are withdrawn by either of the rating agencies or reduced to a non-investment grade rating of Ba1 or BB+ in connection with a restructuring event. A restructuring event includes the loss of, or material adverse change to, the distribution license under which WPD (West Midlands) and WPD (East Midlands) operate.

 

In April 2011, PPL WEM issued $460 million of 3.90% Senior Notes due 2016 (2016 Notes) and $500 million of 5.375% Senior Notes due 2021 (2021 Notes). The 2016 Notes may be redeemed any time prior to maturity at PPL WEM's option at make-whole redemption prices. The 2021 Notes may be redeemed at PPL WEM's option at make-whole redemption prices until the date three months prior to maturity and at par thereafter. PPL WEM received proceeds of $953 million, net of discounts and underwriting fees, from the combined issuance of the notes. The net proceeds were used to repay a portion of PPL WEM's borrowing under the 2011 Bridge Facility as discussed above. In connection with the issuance of the senior notes, PPL WEM, through PPL, entered into cross currency interest rate swaps for the entire aggregate principal amount of each series of notes in order to hedge PPL WEM's risk of variability in the GBP functional currency equivalent cash flows related to its U.S. dollar interest and principal payments on the notes.

 

In May 2011, WPD (West Midlands) issued £800 million of 5.75% Senior Notes due 2032 (2032 Notes) and WPD (East Midlands) issued £600 million of 5.25% Senior Notes due 2023 (2023 Notes). WPD (West Midlands) and WPD (East Midlands) collectively received proceeds of £1.4 billion, which equated to $2.2 billion at the time of issuance, net of discounts and underwriting fees, from the combined debt issuances. A portion of the net proceeds were dividended to PPL WEM and used to repay the remaining balance of PPL WEM's borrowing under the 2011 Bridge Facility in May 2011 as discussed above. The balance of the net proceeds have been or will be used to pre-fund certain capital expenditures and for other general corporate purposes.

 

The 2032 Notes and the 2023 Notes may be put by the holders back to the respective issuer for redemption if the long-term credit ratings assigned to the notes by Moody's or S&P are withdrawn by either of the rating agencies or reduced to a non-investment grade rating of Ba1 or BB+ in connection with a restructuring event. A restructuring event includes the loss of, or material adverse change to, the distribution license under which WPD (West Midlands) and WPD (East Midlands) operate.

 

The change from 2010 to 2011 includes an increase of $16 million resulting from movements in foreign currency exchange rates related to the amounts that were outstanding at both December 31, 2010 and December 31, 2011.

 

(o)       The principal amount of the notes issued by WPD (South West) is adjusted on a semi-annual basis based on changes in a specified index, as detailed in the terms of the related indentures. The adjustment to the principal amount from 2010 to 2011 was an increase of approximately £14 million ($22 million) resulting from inflation and a $4 million increase resulting from movements in foreign currency exchange rates.

 

These notes may be redeemed, in total by series, on December 1, 2026, at the greater of the adjusted principal value and a make-whole value determined by reference to the gross real yield on a nominated U.K. government bond. Additionally, these notes may be put by the holders back to the issuer for redemption if the long-term credit ratings assigned to the notes by Moody's, S&P or Fitch are withdrawn by any of the rating agencies or reduced to a non-investment grade rating of Ba1 or BB+ in connection with a restructuring event. A restructuring event includes the loss of, or a material adverse change to, the distribution license under which the issuer operates.

 

In June 2011, WPD (East Midlands) issued £100 million of Index-Linked Notes due 2043 (2043 Notes). The principal amount of the 2043 Notes is adjusted based on changes in a specified index, as detailed in the terms of the notes. WPD (East Midlands) received proceeds of £99 million, which equated to $163 million at the time of issuance, net of discounts and underwriting fees, from the issuance of the 2043 Notes. The majority of the net proceeds were used to repay short-term debt. Since issuance, the principal amount on the 2043 Notes has increased by approximately £2 million ($4 million) as a result of inflation.

 

The 2043 Notes may be put by the holders back to WPD (East Midlands) for redemption if the long-term credit ratings assigned to the notes by Moody's or S&P are withdrawn by either of the rating agencies or reduced to a non-investment grade rating of Ba1 or BB+ in connection with a restructuring event. A restructuring event includes the loss of, or material adverse change to, the distribution license under which WPD (East Midlands) operates.

 

(p)       As a result of PPL Energy Supply's January 2011 distribution of its membership interest in PPL Global to its parent, PPL Energy Funding, assets and liabilities of PPL Global at December 31, 2010, including total long-term debt of $2.3 billion, were removed from PPL Energy Supply's Balance Sheet in 2011. See Note 9 for additional information.

 

(q)       Reflects adjustments made to record WPD's long-term debt at fair value at the time of acquisition of the controlling interest in WPD in 2002 and the acquisition of WPD Midlands in 2011.

 

(r)       Reflects adjustments made to record LG&E's and KU's long-term debt at fair value at the time of acquisition of LKE in 2010.

2011 Equity Units (PPL)

 

In April 2011, in connection with the acquisition of WPD Midlands, PPL issued 92 million shares of its common stock at a public offering price of $25.30 per share, for a total of $2.328 billion. Proceeds from the issuance were $2.258 billion, net of the $70 million underwriting discount. PPL also issued 19.55 million 2011 Equity Units at a stated amount per unit of $50.00 for a total of $978 million. Proceeds from the issuance were $948 million, net of the $30 million underwriting discount. PPL used the net proceeds to repay PPL Capital Funding's borrowings under the 2011 Bridge Facility, as discussed above, to pay certain acquisition-related fees and expenses and for general corporate purposes.

 

Each 2011 Equity Unit consists of a 2011 Purchase Contract and, initially, a 5.0% undivided beneficial ownership interest in $1,000 principal amount of PPL Capital Funding 4.32% Junior Subordinated Notes due 2019 (2019 Notes).

 

Each 2011 Purchase Contract obligates the holder to purchase, and PPL to sell, for $50.00 a number of shares of PPL common stock to be determined by the average VWAP of PPL's common stock for the 20-trading day period ending on the third trading day prior to May 1, 2014, subject to antidilution adjustments and an early settlement upon a Fundamental Change as follows:

 

·       if the average VWAP equals or exceeds approximately $30.99, then 1.6133 shares (a minimum of 31,540,015 shares);

·       if the average VWAP is less than approximately $30.99 but greater than $25.30, a number of shares of common stock having a value, based on the average VWAP, equal to $50.00; and

·       if the average VWAP is less than or equal to $25.30, then 1.9763 shares (a maximum of 38,636,665 shares).

 

If holders elect to settle the 2011 Purchase Contract prior to May 1, 2014, they will receive 1.6133 shares of PPL common stock, subject to antidilution adjustments and an early settlement upon a Fundamental Change.

 

A holder's ownership interest in the 2019 Notes is pledged to PPL to secure the holder's obligation under the related 2011 Purchase Contract. If a holder of a 2011 Purchase Contract chooses at any time no longer to be a holder of the 2019 Notes, such holder's obligation under the 2011 Purchase Contract must be secured by a U.S. Treasury security.

 

Each 2011 Purchase Contract also requires PPL to make quarterly contract adjustment payments at a rate of 4.43% per year on the $50.00 stated amount of the 2011 Equity Unit. PPL has the option to defer these contract adjustment payments until the 2011 Purchase Contract settlement date. Deferred contract adjustment payments will accrue additional contract adjustment payments at the rate of 8.75% per year until paid. Until any deferred contract adjustment payments have been paid, PPL may not declare or pay any dividends or distributions on, or redeem, purchase or acquire or make a liquidation payment with respect to, any of its capital stock, subject to certain exceptions.

 

The 2019 Notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by PPL as to payment of principal and interest. The 2019 Notes initially bear interest at 4.32% and are not subject to redemption prior to May 2016. Beginning May 2016, PPL Capital Funding may, at its option, redeem the 2019 Notes, in whole but not in part, at any time, at par plus accrued and unpaid interest. The 2019 Notes are expected to be remarketed in 2014 into two tranches, such that neither tranche will have an aggregate principal amount of less than the lesser of $250 million and 50% of the aggregate principal amount of the 2019 Notes to be remarketed. One tranche will mature on or about the third anniversary of the settlement of the remarketing, and the other tranche will mature on or about the fifth anniversary of such settlement. Upon a successful remarketing, the interest rate on the 2019 Notes may be reset and the maturity of the tranches may be modified as necessary. In connection with a remarketing, PPL Capital Funding may elect with respect to each tranche, to extend or eliminate the early redemption date and/or calculate interest on the notes of a tranche on a fixed or floating rate basis. If the remarketing fails, holders of the 2019 Notes will have the right to put their notes to PPL Capital Funding on May 1, 2014 for an amount equal to the principal amount plus accrued interest.

 

Prior to May 2016, PPL Capital Funding may elect at one or more times to defer interest payments on the 2019 Notes for one or more consecutive interest periods until the earlier of the third anniversary of the interest payment due date and May 2016. Deferred interest payments will accrue additional interest at a rate equal to the interest rate then applicable to the 2019 Notes. Until any deferred interest payments have been paid, PPL may not, subject to certain exceptions, (i) declare or pay any dividends or distributions on, or redeem, purchase or acquire or make a liquidation payment with respect to, any of its capital stock, (ii) make any payment of principal of, or interest or premium, if any, on, or repay, purchase or redeem any of its debt securities that upon its liquidation ranks equal with, or junior in interest to, the subordinated guarantee of the 2019 Notes by PPL as of the date of issuance and (iii) make any payments regarding any guarantee by PPL of securities of any of its subsidiaries (other than PPL Capital Funding) if the guarantee ranks equal with, or junior in interest to, the 2019 Notes as of the date of their issuance.

 

In the financial statements, the proceeds from the sale of the 2011 Equity Units were allocated to the 2019 Notes and the 2011 Purchase Contracts, including the obligation to make contract adjustment payments, based on the underlying fair value of each instrument at the time of issuance. As a result, the 2019 Notes were recorded at $978 million, which approximated fair value, as long-term debt. At the time of issuance, the present value of the contract adjustment payments of $123 million was recorded to other liabilities representing the obligation to make contract adjustment payments, with an offsetting reduction to additional paid-in capital for the issuance of the 2011 Purchase Contracts, which approximated the fair value of each. The liability is being accreted through interest expense over the three-year term of the 2011 Purchase Contracts. The initial valuation of the contract adjustment payments is considered a non-cash transaction that is excluded from the Statement of Cash Flows in 2011. Costs to issue the 2011 Equity Units were primarily allocated on a relative cost basis, resulting in $25 million being recorded to "Additional paid-in capital" and $6 million being recorded to "Other noncurrent assets" on the Balance Sheet. See Note 4 for EPS considerations related to the 2011 Purchase Contracts.

 

2010 Equity Units (PPL)

 

In June 2010, in connection with the acquisition of LKE, PPL issued 103.5 million shares of its common stock at a public offering price of $24.00 per share, for a total of $2.484 billion. Proceeds from the issuance were $2.409 billion, net of the $75 million underwriting discount. PPL also issued 23 million 2010 Equity Units at a stated amount per unit of $50.00 for a total of $1.150 billion. Proceeds from the issuance were $1.116 billion, net of the $34 million underwriting discount.

 

Each 2010 Equity Unit consists of a Purchase Contract and, initially, a 5.0% undivided beneficial ownership interest in $1,000 principal amount of PPL Capital Funding 4.625% Junior Subordinated Notes due 2018 (2018 Notes).

 

Each 2010 Purchase Contract obligates the holder to purchase, and PPL to sell, for $50.00 a variable number of shares of PPL common stock determined by the average VWAP of PPL's common stock for the 20-trading day period ending on the third trading day prior to July 1, 2013, subject to antidilution adjustments and an early settlement upon a Fundamental Change as follows:

 

       if the average VWAP equals or exceeds $28.80, then 1.7361 shares (a minimum of 39,930,300 shares);

       if the average VWAP is less than $28.80 but greater than $24.00, a number of shares of common stock having a value, based on the average VWAP, equal to $50.00; and

       if the average VWAP is less than or equal to $24.00, then 2.0833 shares (a maximum of 47,915,900 shares).

 

If holders elect to settle the 2010 Purchase Contract prior to July 1, 2013, they will receive 1.7361 shares of PPL common stock, subject to antidilution adjustments and an early settlement upon a Fundamental Change.

 

A holder's ownership interest in the 2018 Notes is pledged to PPL to secure the holder's obligation under the related 2010 Purchase Contract. If a holder of a 2010 Purchase Contract chooses at any time to no longer be a holder of the 2018 Notes, such holder's obligation under the 2010 Purchase Contract must be secured by a U.S. Treasury security.

 

Each 2010 Purchase Contract also requires PPL to make quarterly contract adjustment payments at a rate of 4.875% per year on the $50.00 stated amount of the 2010 Equity Unit. PPL has the option to defer these contract adjustment payments until the 2010 Purchase Contract settlement date. Deferred contract adjustment payments will accrue additional contract adjustment payments at the rate of 9.5% per year until paid. Until any deferred contract adjustment payments have been paid, PPL may not declare or pay any dividends or distributions on, or redeem, purchase or acquire or make a liquidation payment with respect to, any of its capital stock, subject to certain exceptions.

 

The 2018 Notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by PPL as to payment of principal and interest. The 2018 Notes initially bear interest at 4.625% and are not subject to redemption prior to July 2015. Beginning July 2015, PPL Capital Funding may, at its option, redeem the 2018 Notes, in whole but not in part, at any time, at par plus accrued and unpaid interest. The 2018 Notes are expected to be remarketed in 2013 in two tranches, such that neither tranche will have an aggregate principal amount of less than the lesser of $300 million and 50% of the aggregate principal amount of the 2018 Notes to be remarketed. One tranche will mature on or about the third anniversary of the settlement of the remarketing, and the other tranche will mature on or about the fifth anniversary of such settlement. The 2018 Notes will be remarketed as subordinated, unsecured obligations of PPL Capital Funding, as PPL Capital Funding notified the trustee in September 2010 of its irrevocable election to maintain the subordination provisions of the notes and related guarantees in a remarketing. Upon a successful remarketing, the interest rate on the 2018 Notes may be reset and the maturity of the tranches may be modified as necessary. In connection with a remarketing, PPL Capital Funding may elect, with respect to each tranche, to extend or eliminate the early redemption date and/or calculate interest on the notes of a tranche on a fixed or floating rate basis. If the remarketing fails, holders of the 2018 Notes will have the right to put their notes to PPL Capital Funding on July 1, 2013 for an amount equal to the principal amount plus accrued interest.

 

Prior to July 2013, PPL Capital Funding may elect at one or more times to defer interest payments on the 2018 Notes for one or more consecutive interest periods until the earlier of the third anniversary of the interest payment due date and July 2015. Deferred interest payments will accrue additional interest at a rate equal to the interest rate then applicable to the 2018 Notes. Until any deferred interest payments have been paid, PPL may not, subject to certain exceptions, (i) declare or pay any dividends or distributions on, or redeem, purchase or acquire or make a liquidation payment with respect to, any of its capital stock, (ii) make any payment of principal of, or interest or premium, if any, on, or repay, purchase or redeem any of its debt securities that upon its liquidation ranks equal with, or junior in interest to, the subordinated guarantee of the 2018 Notes by PPL as of the date of issuance and (iii) make any payments regarding any guarantee by PPL of securities of any of its subsidiaries (other than PPL Capital Funding) if the guarantee ranks equal with, or junior in interest to, the 2018 Notes as of the date of their issuance.

 

In the financial statements, the proceeds from the sale of the 2010 Equity Units were allocated to the 2018 Notes and the 2010 Purchase Contracts, including the obligation to make contract adjustment payments, based on the underlying fair value of each instrument at the time of issuance. As a result, the 2018 Notes were recorded at $1.150 billion, which approximated fair value, as long-term debt. At the time of issuance, the present value of the contract adjustment payments of $157 million was recorded to other liabilities, representing the obligation to make contract adjustment payments, with an offsetting reduction to additional paid-in capital value for the issuance of the 2010 Purchase Contracts, which approximated the fair value of each. The liability is being accreted through interest expense over the three-year term of the 2010 Purchase Contracts. The initial valuation of the contract adjustment payments is considered a non-cash transaction that was excluded from the Statement of Cash Flows in 2010. Costs to issue the 2010 Equity Units were primarily allocated on a relative cost basis, resulting in $29 million being recorded to "Additional paid-in capital" and $7 million being recorded to "Other noncurrent assets" on the Balance Sheet. See Note 4 for EPS considerations related to the 2010 Purchase Contracts.

 

Legal Separateness (PPL, PPL Energy Supply, PPL Electric and LKE)

 

In 2001, PPL Electric completed a strategic initiative to confirm its legal separation from PPL and PPL's other affiliated companies. This initiative was designed to enable PPL Electric to substantially reduce its exposure to volatility in energy prices and supply risks through 2009 and to reduce its business and financial risk profile by, among other things, limiting its business activities to the transmission and distribution of electricity and businesses related to or arising out of the electric transmission and distribution businesses. In connection with this initiative, PPL Electric:

 

·       obtained long-term electric supply contracts to meet its PLR obligations (with its affiliate PPL EnergyPlus) through 2009, as further described in Note 16 under "PLR Contracts/Purchase of Accounts Receivable" (also see Note 15 under "Energy Purchase Commitments" for information on current PLR supply procurement procedures);

·       agreed to limit its businesses to electric transmission and distribution and related activities;

·       adopted amendments to its Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws containing corporate governance and operating provisions designed to clarify and reinforce its legal and corporate separateness from PPL and its other affiliated companies; and

·       appointed an independent director to its Board of Directors and required the unanimous approval of the Board of Directors, including the consent of the independent director, to amendments to these corporate governance and operating provisions or to the commencement of any insolvency proceedings, including any filing of a voluntary petition in bankruptcy or other similar actions.

 

In addition, in connection with the issuance of certain series of bonds, PPL Electric entered into a compliance administration agreement with an independent compliance administrator to review, on a semi-annual basis, its compliance with the corporate governance and operating requirements contained in its Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws. Such series of bonds are no longer outstanding and the compliance administration agreement has terminated, but PPL Electric continues to comply with the corporate separateness provisions in its Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws.

 

The enhancements to PPL Electric's legal separation from its affiliates are intended to minimize the risk that a court would order PPL Electric's assets and liabilities to be substantively consolidated with those of PPL or another affiliate of PPL in the event that PPL or another PPL affiliate were to become a debtor in a bankruptcy case. Based on these various measures, PPL Electric was able to issue and maintain a higher level of debt and use it to replace higher cost equity, thereby maintaining a lower total cost of capital. Nevertheless, if PPL or another PPL affiliate were to become a debtor in a bankruptcy case, there can be no assurance that a court would not order PPL Electric's assets and liabilities to be consolidated with those of PPL or such other PPL affiliate.

 

The subsidiaries of PPL are separate legal entities. PPL's subsidiaries are not liable for the debts of PPL. Accordingly, creditors of PPL may not satisfy their debts from the assets of PPL's subsidiaries absent a specific contractual undertaking by a subsidiary to pay PPL's creditors or as required by applicable law or regulation. Similarly, absent a specific contractual undertaking or as required by applicable law or regulation, PPL is not liable for the debts of its subsidiaries, nor are its subsidiaries liable for the debts of one another. Accordingly, creditors of PPL's subsidiaries may not satisfy their debts from the assets of PPL or its other subsidiaries absent a specific contractual undertaking by PPL or its other subsidiaries to pay the creditors or as required by applicable law or regulation.

 

Similarly, the subsidiaries of PPL Energy Supply, PPL Electric and LKE are each separate legal entities. These subsidiaries are not liable for the debts of PPL Energy Supply, PPL Electric and LKE. Accordingly, creditors of PPL Energy Supply, PPL Electric and LKE may not satisfy their debts from the assets of their subsidiaries absent a specific contractual undertaking by a subsidiary to pay the creditors or as required by applicable law or regulation. Similarly, absent a specific contractual undertaking or as required by applicable law or regulation, PPL Energy Supply, PPL Electric and LKE are not liable for the debts of their subsidiaries, nor are their subsidiaries liable for the debts of one another. Accordingly, creditors of these subsidiaries may not satisfy their debts from the assets of PPL Energy Supply, PPL Electric and LKE (or their other subsidiaries) absent a specific contractual undertaking by that parent or other subsidiary to pay such creditors or as required by applicable law or regulation.

 

Distributions, Capital Contributions and Related Restrictions

 

(PPL)

 

In November 2011, PPL declared its quarterly common stock dividend, payable January 3, 2012, at 35.0 cents per share (equivalent to $1.40 per annum). In February 2012, PPL declared its quarterly common stock dividend, payable April 2, 2012, at 36.0 cents per share (equivalent to $1.44 per annum). Future dividends, declared at the discretion of the Board of Directors, will be dependent upon future earnings, cash flows, financial and legal requirements and other factors.

 

Neither PPL Capital Funding nor PPL may declare or pay any cash dividend or distribution on its capital stock during any period in which PPL Capital Funding defers interest payments on its 2007 Series A Junior Subordinated Notes due 2067. Subject to certain exceptions, PPL may not declare or pay any dividend or distribution on its capital stock until any deferred interest payments on its 4.625% Junior Subordinated Notes due 2018 and its 4.32% Junior Subordinated Notes due 2019 have been paid and deferred contract adjustment payments on PPL's Purchase Contracts have been paid. At December 31, 2011, no payments were deferred on either series of junior subordinated notes or the Purchase Contracts.

 

(PPL, PPL Electric, LKE, LG&E and KU)

 

PPL relies on dividends or loans from its subsidiaries to fund PPL's dividends to its common shareholders. The net assets of certain PPL subsidiaries are subject to legal restrictions. LKE primarily relies on dividends from its subsidiaries to fund its dividends to PPL. LG&E, KU and PPL Electric are subject to Section 305(a) of the Federal Power Act, which makes it unlawful for a public utility to make or pay a dividend from any funds "properly included in capital account." The meaning of this limitation has never been clarified under the Federal Power Act. LG&E, KU and PPL Electric believe, however, that this statutory restriction, as applied to their circumstances, would not be construed or applied by the FERC to prohibit the payment from retained earnings of dividends that are not excessive and are for lawful and legitimate business purposes. Also, under Virginia law, KU is prohibited from making loans to affiliates without the prior approval of the VSCC. There are no comparable statutes under Kentucky law applicable to LG&E and KU, or under Pennsylvania law applicable to PPL Electric. However, Orders from the KPSC require LG&E or KU to obtain prior regulatory consent or approval before loaning funds to PPL. At December 31, 2011, the net restricted assets of LG&E and KU were approximately $4.4 billion.

(PPL Energy Supply, PPL Electric, LKE, LG&E and KU)
                    
The following distributions and capital contributions occurred in 2011:
                    
    PPL Energy PPL          
    Supply Electric  LKE LG&E KU
                    
Dividends/distributions paid to parent/member $ 316(a) $ 92 $ 533(b) $ 83 $ 124
Capital contributions received from parent/member   461    100          

(a)       In addition to the cash distributions paid, in January 2011, PPL Energy Supply distributed its membership interest in PPL Global to its parent company, PPL Energy Funding. See Note 9 for additional information.

(b)       Includes $248 million return of capital made to PPL in September 2011 from proceeds of senior unsecured note issuance.

 

(PPL Energy Supply)

 

In January 2012, PPL Energy Supply distributed $200 million to its parent.

 

(PPL and PPL Energy Supply)

 

The PPL Montana Colstrip lease places certain restrictions on PPL Montana's ability to declare dividends. At this time, PPL believes that these covenants will not limit PPL's or PPL Energy Supply's ability to operate as desired and will not affect their ability to meet any of their cash obligations. WPD subsidiaries also have financing arrangements that limit their ability to pay dividends. However, PPL does not, at this time, expect that any of such limitations would significantly impact PPL's ability to meet its cash obligations.

 

(PPL and PPL Electric)

 

As discussed in Note 3, PPL Electric may not pay dividends on its common stock, except in certain circumstances, unless full dividends have been paid on the Preference Shares for the then-current dividend period. The quarterly dividend rate for PPL Electric's Preference Shares is $1.5625 per depositary share. PPL Electric has declared and paid dividends on its outstanding Preference Shares since issuance. Dividends on the Preference Shares are not cumulative and future dividends, declared at the discretion of PPL Electric's Board of Directors, will be dependent upon future earnings, cash flows, financial and legal requirements and other factors.

 

(LG&E and KU)

 

In February 2012, LG&E and KU filed an application with FERC seeking authorization to pay dividends in the future based on retained earnings balances, which would be calculated ignoring the impact of the accounting for the acquisition by PPL.  If approved, as of December 31, 2011, this would increase the balance available for dividends from LG&E by $809 million and KU by $1.4 billion.  LG&E and KU do not anticipate changing their dividend practices.