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Acquisitions, Development and Divestures
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2011
Notes To Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Acquisitions, Development and Divestitures

8. Acquisitions, Development and Divestitures

 

(PPL, PPL Energy Supply, PPL Electric, LKE, LG&E and KU)

 

PPL continuously evaluates potential acquisitions, divestitures and development projects as opportunities arise or are identified. Development projects are continuously reexamined based on market conditions and other factors to determine whether to proceed with the projects, sell, cancel or expand them, execute tolling agreements or pursue other options. Any resulting transactions may impact future financial results. See below for information on PPL's acquisitions of WPD Midlands and LKE, PPL Energy Supply's distribution of its membership interest in PPL Global to its parent, PPL Energy Funding that was presented as discontinued operations by PPL Energy Supply and the sales of businesses that were presented as discontinued operations by PPL and PPL Energy Supply.

 

Acquisitions

Acquisition of WPD Midlands (PPL)

 

On April 1, 2011, PPL, through its indirect, wholly owned subsidiary PPL WEM, completed its acquisition of all of the outstanding ordinary share capital of Central Networks East plc and Central Networks Limited, the sole owner of Central Networks West plc, together with certain other related assets and liabilities (collectively referred to as Central Networks and subsequently renamed WPD Midlands), from subsidiaries of E.ON AG. The consideration for the acquisition consisted of cash of $5.8 billion, including the repayment of $1.7 billion of affiliate indebtedness owed to subsidiaries of E.ON AG, and approximately $800 million of long-term debt assumed through consolidation. WPD Midlands' regulated distribution operations serve five million end users in the Midlands area of England. The acquisition continues to reapportion the mix of PPL's regulated and competitive businesses by increasing the regulated portion of its business and enhances rate-regulated growth opportunities as the regulated businesses make investments to improve infrastructure and customer reliability. Further, the service territories of WPD (South Wales), WPD (South West) and WPD Midlands are contiguous and cost savings, efficiencies and other benefits are expected from the combined operations.

 

The fair value of the consideration paid for Central Networks was as follows (in billions):

Aggregate enterprise consideration $ 6.6
Less: fair value of long-term debt outstanding assumed through consolidation   0.8
Total cash consideration paid   5.8
Less: funds made available to Central Networks to repay pre-acquisition affiliate indebtedness   1.7
Cash consideration paid for Central Networks' outstanding ordinary share capital  $ 4.1

The total cash consideration paid was primarily funded by borrowings under the 2011 Bridge Facility on the date of acquisition. Subsequently, PPL repaid the borrowings under the 2011 Bridge Facility using proceeds from the permanent financing, including April 2011 issuances of common stock and 2011 Equity Units, and proceeds from the issuance of debt by PPL WEM, WPD (East Midlands) and WPD (West Midlands) in the second quarter of 2011. See Note 7 for additional information on the 2011 Bridge Facility and permanent financing.

 

Preliminary Purchase Price Allocation

 

The following table summarizes (in billions) the preliminary allocation of the purchase price to the fair value of the major classes of assets acquired and liabilities assumed.

Current assets (a) $ 0.3
PP&E   4.9
Intangible assets (b)   0.1
Other noncurrent assets   0.1
Current liabilities (c)   (0.6)
PPL WEM affiliate indebtedness    (1.7)
Long-term debt (current and noncurrent) (c)   (0.8)
Other noncurrent liabilities (c)   (0.5)
Net identifiable assets acquired   1.8
Goodwill   2.3
Net assets acquired $ 4.1

(a)       Includes gross contractual amount of the accounts receivable acquired of $119 million, which approximates fair value.

(b)       Intangible assets recorded include $88 million of easements, which have an indefinite life, and $11 million of customer contracts, which have a weighted-average amortization period of 10 years.

(c)       Represents non-cash activity excluded from the Statement of Cash Flows for the six months ended June 30, 2011.

 

The purchase price allocation is preliminary and could change materially in subsequent periods. Any changes to the purchase price allocation during the measurement period that result in material changes to the consolidated financial results will be adjusted retrospectively. The measurement period can extend up to one year from the date of acquisition, but PPL expects to complete the purchase price allocation before the end of 2011. The items pending finalization include, but are not limited to, the valuation of PP&E, intangible assets, defined benefit plans, certain liabilities, goodwill and income tax-related matters.

 

The preliminary purchase price allocation resulted in goodwill of $2.3 billion that was assigned to the International Regulated segment. This reflects the expected continued growth of a rate-regulated business with a defined service territory operating under a constructive regulatory framework, expected cost savings, efficiencies and other benefits resulting from contiguous service territories with WPD (South West) and WPD (South Wales) and the ability to leverage WPD (South West)'s and WPD (South Wales)'s existing management team's high level of performance both in capital cost efficiency and customer service. The goodwill is not expected to be deductible for income tax purposes. No deferred taxes were recorded related to goodwill.

 

Separation Benefit – International Regulated Segment

 

In connection with the acquisition of WPD Midlands, PPL has initiated a reorganization designed to transition the WPD Midlands companies to the same operating structure as WPD (South West) and WPD (South Wales).  The reorganization, which is expected to be completed in early 2012, is intended to transition WPD Midlands from a functional structure to a regional structure that will require a smaller combined support structure, reduce duplication and implement more efficient procedures.

 

In June 2011, WPD published its new organizational structure and the job positions that will comprise WPD Midlands. It is currently estimated that approximately 600 to 800 employees of WPD Midlands will leave the companies as a result of the reorganization. The actual number of employees that leave will depend, in part, on the number of people who accept positions they are offered and on the number who elect voluntarily to accept severance compensation.

 

The categories of separation costs to be associated with the reorganization are severance compensation, early retirement deficiency costs associated with the applicable pension plans, outplacement services and other legal and administrative expenses. Other than the cost for outplacement services, there is considerable uncertainty in estimating the range of costs that will ultimately be incurred, as the amount of each of those cost categories will depend on the number of persons leaving the company, their current compensation level, years of service, age and the terms of the applicable pension plan in which they participate. As a result, a range of the total separation costs associated with the reorganization cannot be reasonably estimated at this time; however, separation costs are not expected to exceed $140 million. Such separation costs will be recognized primarily in the third and fourth quarters of 2011.

 

In addition, during the second quarter of 2011, WPD recognized $6 million of separation costs associated with the dismissal of eight senior executives of WPD Midlands, which is included in "Other operation and maintenance" on the Statement of Income. Of these costs, $2 million relates to early retirement deficiency costs payable under applicable pension plans and $4 million relates to severance compensation.

 

Pro forma Information

 

The actual WPD Midlands operating revenues and net income (which are recorded on a one-month lag) included in PPL's Statements of Income for both the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 were $207 million and $7 million, representing two months of activity since the date of acquisition. The net income included in the International Regulated segment associated with the acquisition of WPD Midlands, excluding nonrecurring acquisition-related adjustments for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 was $57 million.

 

The pro forma operating revenues and net income attributable to PPL for the periods ended June 30, which includes LKE as if the acquisition had occurred January 1, 2009 and WPD Midlands as if the acquisition had occurred January 1, 2010, are as follows.

             
             
  Three Months Six Months
  2011 2010 2011 2010
             
Operating Revenues - PPL consolidated pro forma $ 2,570 $ 2,324 $ 5,772 $ 6,351
Net Income (Loss) Attributable to PPL - PPL consolidated pro forma   319   172   820   554

The pro forma financial information presented above has been derived from the historical consolidated financial statements of PPL and LKE, which was acquired on November 1, 2010, and from the historical combined financial statements of WPD Midlands. Income (loss) from discontinued operations (net of income taxes) of $(1) million and $2 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 and $8 million and $13 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 was excluded from the pro forma amounts above.

 

The pro forma adjustments include adjustments to depreciation, net periodic pension costs, interest expense, nonrecurring adjustments and the related income tax effects. Nonrecurring adjustments include the following credits (expenses):

   Income Statement Three Months Six Months
   Line Item 2011 2010 2011 2010
                
              
WPD Midlands acquisition             
 2011 Bridge facility costsInterest Expense $ (36)    $ (43)   
 Foreign currency loss on 2011 Bridge FacilityOther Income (Expense) - net    (58)      (58)   
 Net hedge gains associated with the 2011 Bridge FacilityOther Income (Expense) - net   63      56   
 Hedge ineffectivenessInterest Expense   (12)      (12)   
 U.K. stamp duty taxOther Income (Expense) - net    (21)      (21)   
 Other acquisition-related costs(a)   (42)      (52)   
               
LKE acquisition             
 2010 Bridge facility costsInterest Expense    $ (22)    $ (22)
 Other acquisition-related costsOther Income (Expense) - net       (7)      (7)

(a)       Primarily includes advisory, accounting and legal fees recorded in "Other Income (Expense) - net" and the separation costs recognized during the second quarter of 2011 as noted above, recorded in "Other operation and maintenance" on the Statements of Income.

 

Acquisition of LKE (PPL, LKE, LG&E and KU)

 

See Notes 1 and 10 in PPL's 2010 Form 10-K and Note 2 in the annual financial statements included in the 2011 Registration Statements (in the case of LKE, LG&E and KU) for information on PPL's November 2010 acquisition of LKE.

Development

 

(PPL, LKE, LG&E and KU)

 

In January 2011, LKE began dispatching electricity from TC2 to meet customer demand. See Note 10 in this Form 10-Q, Notes 8 and 15 in PPL's 2010 Form 10-K and Note 13 in the annual financial statements included in the 2011 Registration Statements (in the case of LKE, LG&E and KU) for additional information.

 

(PPL and PPL Energy Supply)

 

The NRC continues to review the COLA submitted by a PPL Energy Supply subsidiary for the proposed Bell Bend nuclear generating unit to be built adjacent to the Susquehanna plant. PPL has made no decision to proceed with construction of Bell Bend and expects that such decision will not be made for several years given the anticipated lengthy NRC license approval process. Additionally, PPL has announced that it does not expect to proceed with construction absent favorable economics, a joint arrangement with other interested parties and a federal loan guarantee or other acceptable financing. PPL and its subsidiaries are currently authorized by PPL's Board of Directors to spend up to $144 million on the COLA and other permitting costs (including land costs) necessary for construction. At June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, $119 million and $109 million of costs associated with the licensing application were capitalized and are included on the Balance Sheets in noncurrent "Other intangibles." PPL believes it is probable that these costs are ultimately recoverable following NRC approval of the COLA either through construction of the new nuclear unit, transfer of the COLA rights to a joint venture, or sale of the COLA rights to another party. The PPL Energy Supply subsidiary remains active in the DOE Federal loan guarantee application process. See Note 8 in PPL's 2010 Form 10-K and Note 5 in PPL Energy Supply's Form 8-K dated June 24, 2011 for additional information.

 

(PPL and PPL Electric)

 

PPL Electric anticipates that delays in obtaining necessary National Park Service approvals for the Susquehanna-Roseland transmission line will delay its in-service date to 2014 or later. In the first quarter of 2011, PJM issued an updated assessment of the new line within its 2010 Regional Transmission Expansion Plan, which confirms that the line is needed by 2012 to prevent overloads on other power lines in the region. PJM has developed a strategy to manage potential reliability problems until the line is built. PPL Electric cannot predict what additional actions, if any, PJM might take in the event of a continued delay to its scheduled in-service date for the new line. See Note 8 in each Registrant's 2010 Form 10-K for additional information.

 

Discontinued Operations

 

(PPL and PPL Energy Supply)

 

Sale of Certain Non-core Generation Facilities

 

In March 2011, PPL Energy Supply subsidiaries completed the sale of their ownership interests in certain non-core generation facilities, which were included in the Supply segment, for $381 million. The transaction included the natural gas-fired facilities in Wallingford, Connecticut and University Park, Illinois and an equity interest in Safe Harbor Water Power Corporation, which owns a hydroelectric facility in Conestoga, Pennsylvania. In connection with the completion of the sale, PPL Energy Supply recorded insignificant losses in the first and second quarters of 2011. See Note 9 in PPL's 2010 Form 10-K and Note 6 in PPL Energy Supply's Form 8-K dated June 24, 2011 for additional information, including after-tax impairment charges totaling $64 million recorded in the third and fourth quarters of 2010.

 

Following are the components of Discontinued Operations in the Statements of Income for the periods ended June 30.

  Three Months Six Months
  2011 2010 2011 2010
             
Operating revenues    $ 29 $ 19 $ 57
Operating expenses  $ 2   17   11   29
Operating income   (2)   12   8   28
Other income (expense) - net      1      1
Interest expense (a)      1   3   3
Income before income taxes   (2)   12   5   26
Income tax expense   (1)   5   3   11
Income (Loss) from Discontinued Operations $ (1) $ 7 $ 2 $ 15

(a)       Represents allocated interest expense based upon debt attributable to the generation facilities sold.

 

Upon completion of the sale, assets primarily consisting of $357 million of PP&E and a $14 million equity method investment, which were classified as held for sale at December 31, 2010, were removed from the Balance Sheet.

Sale of Long Island Generation Business

 

In February 2010, PPL Energy Supply subsidiaries completed the sale of the Long Island generation business, which was included in the Supply segment. The definitive sales agreement included provisions that reduced the $135 million purchase price monthly, commencing September 1, 2009. After adjusting for these price-reduction provisions, proceeds from the sale approximated $124 million. There was no significant impact on earnings in the six months ended June 30, 2010 from the operation of this business or as a result of this sale.

Distribution of Membership Interest in PPL Global to Parent (PPL Energy Supply)

 

In January 2011, PPL Energy Supply distributed its 100% membership interest in PPL Global, which represented the entire International Regulated segment, to PPL Energy Supply's parent, PPL Energy Funding. The distribution was made based on the book value of the assets and liabilities of PPL Global with financial effect as of January 1, 2011, and no gains or losses were recognized on the distribution. The purpose of the distribution was to better align PPL's organizational structure with the manner in which it manages these businesses, separating the U.S.-based competitive energy marketing and supply business from the U.K.-based regulated electricity distribution business. Following the distribution, PPL Energy Supply operates in a single business segment, and through its subsidiaries is primarily engaged in the generation and marketing of power, primarily in the northeastern and northwestern U.S.

 

Following are the components of Discontinued Operations in the Statement of Income for the periods ended June 30, 2010.

  Three Months Six Months
       
Operating revenues $ 178 $ 391
Operating expenses    85   176
Operating income   93   215
Other income (expense) - net   1   2
Interest expense (a)   33   64
Income before income taxes   61   153
Income tax expense    8   32
Income (Loss) from Discontinued Operations $ 53 $ 121

(a)       No interest was allocated, as PPL Global is sufficiently capitalized.

 

In connection with the distribution, the following assets and liabilities were removed from PPL Energy Supply's Balance Sheet in the first quarter of 2011. Except for "Cash and cash equivalents," which has been reflected as a financing activity, the remaining distribution represents a non-cash transaction excluded from PPL Energy Supply's Statement of Cash Flows for the six months ended June 30, 2011.

Cash and cash equivalents $325
Accounts receivable  46
Unbilled revenues  70
Other current assets  21
PP&E, net   3,502
Goodwill  679
Other intangibles  80
Other noncurrent assets  77
Total Assets  4,800
    
Short-term debt  181
Accounts payable  86
Accrued interest  71
Other current liabilities  112
Long-term debt  2,313
Deferred income tax liabilities - noncurrent  399
Accrued pension obligations  320
Other deferred credits and noncurrent liabilities  30
Total Liabilities   3,512
Net assets distributed $1,288