-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, F/oII0nf2JNf3l1SJWTpMKw6ukuXTWd5OjONCa7WcqJ3pub6pajHogXFWJEeNQ9u kzx2x3WvAazWeFLj3w+aIA== 0000060527-99-000004.txt : 19991229 0000060527-99-000004.hdr.sgml : 19991229 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000060527-99-000004 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: S-3 PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 9 FILED AS OF DATE: 19991228 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: ENTERGY LOUISIANA INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000060527 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: ELECTRIC SERVICES [4911] IRS NUMBER: 720245590 STATE OF INCORPORATION: LA FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-3 SEC ACT: SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-93683 FILM NUMBER: 99781478 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 639 LOYOLA AVE CITY: NEW ORLEANS STATE: LA ZIP: 70113 BUSINESS PHONE: 5045953100 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: PO BOX 61000 CITY: NEW ORLEANS STATE: LA ZIP: 70161 S-3 1 As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 28, 1999. Registration No. 333- SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 ______________________________ FORM S-3 REGISTRATION STATEMENT Under THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 _____________________________ ENTERGY LOUISIANA, INC. (Exact name of registrant as specified in charter) State of Louisiana 72-0245590 (State or other jurisdiction (I.R.S. Employer of incorporation or organization) Identification Number) 4809 Jefferson Highway Jefferson, Louisiana 70121 (504)-560-2734 (Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrant's principal executive offices) Jerry D. Jackson Steven C. McNeal President and Chief Vice President and Executive Officer Treasurer Entergy Louisiana, Inc. Entergy Louisiana, Inc. 4809 Jefferson Highway 639 Loyola Avenue Jefferson, Louisiana 70121 New Orleans, Louisiana 70113 (504) 560-2734 (504) 576-4363 Denise C. Redmann, Esq. John Hood, Esq. Entergy Services, Inc. Thelen Reid & Priest LLP 639 Loyola Avenue 40 West 57th Street New Orleans, Louisiana 70113 New York New York 10019 (504) 576-2272 (212) 603-2140 (Names, addresses, including zip codes, and telephone numbers, including area codes, of agents for service) ________________________________ Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: From time to time after this registration statement becomes effective when warranted by market conditions and other factors. ________________________________ If the only securities being registered on this Form are being offered pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans, please check the following box. [ ] If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, other than securities offered only in connection with dividend or reinvestment plans, check the following box. [X] If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. [ ] _______________ If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. [ ] ______________ If delivery of the prospectus is expected to be made pursuant to Rule 434, check the following box. [ ] _______________________________
CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE Proposed Maximun Proposed Maximum Title of Each Class of Amount to be Offering Price Aggregate Amount of Securities to be Registered Registered Per Unit* Offering Price* Registration Fee First Mortgage Bonds.. Debt Securities...... Total $500,000,000 100% $500,000,000 (1)
* Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee, pursuant to Rule 457(o) under the Securities Act of 1933. (1) An aggregate principal amount of $64,000,000 of unsold First Mortgage Bonds registered by the registrant pursuant to Registration Statement No. 33-50937 are being carried forward to this Registration Statement pursuant to Rule 429 under the Securities Act of 1933. The registration fee of $72,414 associated with such securities was previously paid. Accordingly, pursuant to such Rule 429, the total amount of securities to which the prospectus contained in this Registration Statement relates, when combined with the unsold securities registered pursuant to Registration Statement No. 33-50937, is $500,000,000, $436,000,000 of which are additional securities to be registered pursuant to this Registration Statement. A registration fee of $115,104.00 is being paid herewith in connection with the registration of such additional securities. The Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until this Registration Statement shall become effective on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine. The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and it is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted. Subject to completion Dated December 28, 1999 PROSPECTUS $500,000,000 First Mortgage Bonds and Debt Securities ENTERGY LOUISIANA, INC. 4809 Jefferson Highway Jefferson, Louisiana 70121 (504) 560-2734 Entergy Louisiana - - May periodically offer its first mortgage bonds and its debt securities in one or more series; and - Will determine the price and other terms of each series of securities when sold, including whether any series will be subject to redemption prior to maturity. The First Mortgage Bonds - - Will be secured by a mortgage that constitutes a first mortgage lien on substantially all of our property. The Debt Securities - - Will be unsecured and will rank equally with all of our other unsecured and unsubordinated debt; and - Will be effectively subordinated to all of our secured debt, including our first mortgage bonds. Securityholders - - Will receive interest payments in the amounts and on the dates specified in an accompanying prospectus supplement. This prospectus may be used to offer and sell series of securities only if accompanied by the prospectus supplement for that series. Entergy Louisiana will provide the specific terms of these securities, including their offering prices, interest rates and maturities, in supplements to this prospectus. The supplements may also add, update or change information in this prospectus. You should read this prospectus and any supplements carefully before you invest. Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense. December 28, 1999 Table of Contents About this Prospectus 2 Entergy Louisiana, Inc. 2 Ratios of Earnings to Fixed Charges 2 Where You Can Find More Information 3 Use of Proceeds 4 Description of the First Mortgage Bonds 4 General 4 Terms of Specific Series of First Mortgage Bonds 4 Replacement Fund 5 Sinking or Improvement Fund 5 Redemption and Retirement 5 Security 6 Issuance of Additional First Mortgage Bonds 6 Release and Substitution of Property 8 Dividend Covenant 8 Modification 9 Defaults 9 Description of Debt Securities 10 General 10 Terms of Specific Series of the Debt Securities 10 Payment and Paying Agents 11 Registration and Transfer 12 Satisfaction and Discharge 12 Consolidation, Merger and Sale of Assets 13 Events of Default 13 Remedies 13 Modification and Waiver 15 Resignation of Trustee 17 Notices 17 Title 18 Governing Law 18 Book-Entry Only Securities 18 Experts and Legality 21 Plan of Distribution 21 Methods and Terms of Sale 21 Underwriters 22 Stabilizing Transactions 22 Agents 22 Related Transactions 22 Indemnification 22 About this Prospectus This prospectus is part of a registration statement that we filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, utilizing a "shelf" registration process. Under this shelf process, we may sell the securities described in this prospectus in one or more offerings up to a total dollar amount of $500,000,000. This prospectus provides a general description of the securities being offered. Each time we sell a series of securities we will provide a prospectus supplement containing specific information about the terms of that series of securities and the related offering. It is important for you to consider the information contained in this prospectus and the related prospectus supplement together with additional information described under the heading "Where You Can Find More Information" in making your investment decision. Entergy Louisiana, Inc. Entergy Louisiana, Inc. is an electric public utility company providing service to customers in the State of Louisiana since 1927. We are owned by Entergy Corporation, which is a registered public utility holding company registered under the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935. The other major public utilities owned by Entergy Corporation are Entergy Arkansas, Inc., Entergy Gulf States, Inc., Entergy Mississippi, Inc. and Entergy New Orleans, Inc. Entergy Corporation also owns all of the common stock of System Energy Resources, Inc., the principal asset of which is the Grand Gulf Electric Generating Station. Capacity and energy from Grand Gulf is allocated among ourselves, Entergy Arkansas, Inc., Entergy Mississippi, Inc. and Entergy New Orleans, Inc. under a unit power sales agreement. Our allocated share of Grand Gulf's capacity and energy, together with related costs is 14%. Payments we make under the unit power sales agreement are generally recovered through rates set by the Louisiana Public Service Commission, which regulates our electric service, rates and charges. Together with Entergy Arkansas, Inc., Entergy Mississippi, Inc. and Entergy New Orleans, Inc. we own all of the capital stock of System Fuels, Inc. System Fuels, Inc. is a special purpose company which implements and maintains certain programs for the purchase, delivery and storage of fuel supplies for Entergy Corporation's utility subsidiaries. The information above is only a summary and is not complete. You should read the incorporated documents listed under the caption "Where You Can Find More Information" for more specific information concerning our business and affairs, including significant contingencies, our general capital requirements, our financing plans and capabilities, and pending legal and regulatory proceedings, including the status of industry restructuring in our service areas. Ratios of Earnings to Fixed Charges We have calculated ratios of earnings to fixed charges pursuant to Item 503 of SEC Regulation S-K as follows: Twelve Months Twelve Months Ended Ended December 31, September 30, 1999 1998 1997 1996 1995 1994 4.06 3.18 2.74 3.16 3.18 2.91 "Earnings," as defined by Regulation S-K, represent the aggregate of (1) income before the cumulative effect of an accounting change, (2) taxes based on income, (3) investment tax credit adjustments-net and (4) fixed charges. "Fixed Charges" include interest (whether expensed or capitalized), related amortization and interest applicable to rentals charged to operating expenses. Where You Can Find More Information We are required to file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. Our filings are available to the public on the Internet at the SEC's home page located at (http://www.sec.gov) or you may read and copy any document at the SEC Public Reference Rooms located at: 450 Fifth Street, N.W. Room 1024 Washington, D.C. 20549-1004 CitiCorp Center 500 W. Madison Street Suite 1400 Chicago, Illinois 60661 7 World Trade Center 13th Floor New York, New York 10048. Call the SEC at 1-800-732-0330 for more information about the public reference rooms and how to request documents. The SEC allows us to "incorporate by reference" the information filed by us with the SEC, which means we can refer you to important information without restating it in this prospectus. The information incorporated by reference is an important part of this prospectus, and information that we file later with the SEC will automatically update and supersede this information. We incorporate by reference the documents listed below, all documents that we file with the SEC under Sections 13(a), 13(c) , 14 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 after the date of the initial registration statement to which this prospectus relates and prior to the effectiveness of the registration statement along with any future filings that we make with the SEC under Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 until we have sold all of the securities described in this prospectus: 1. Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1998; and 2. Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended March 31, June 30, and September 30, 1999. You may access a copy of any or all of these filings, free of charge, at our web site (http://www.entergy.com) or by writing or telephoning us at the following address: Mr. Christopher T. Screen Assistant Secretary Entergy Louisiana, Inc. P. O. Box 61000 New Orleans, Louisiana 70161 (504) 576-4212 You may also direct your requests via e-mail to cscreen@entergy.com. You should rely only on the information incorporated by reference or provided in this prospectus or any prospectus supplement. We have not, and any underwriters, dealers or agents have not, authorized anyone else to provide you with different information about us or the securities. We are not, and any underwriters, dealers or agents are not, making an offer of the securities in any state where the offer is not permitted. You should not assume that the information in this prospectus or any prospectus supplement is accurate as of any other date than the date on the front of those documents or that the documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus are accurate as of any date other than the date those documents were filed with the SEC. Use of Proceeds The net proceeds from the offering of the securities will be used either (a) to acquire or redeem one or more series of our outstanding securities on their stated due dates or in some cases prior to their stated due dates or (b) for other general corporate purposes. The specific securities, if any, to be acquired or redeemed with the proceeds of a particular series of securities will be set forth in the prospectus supplement relating to that series. Description of the First Mortgage Bonds General We will issue the first mortgage bonds offered by this prospectus from time to time in one or more series under one or more separate supplemental indentures to the Mortgage and Deed of Trust dated as of April 1, 1944 with Harris Trust Company of New York, successor corporate trustee, and Mark F. McLaughlin, successor co-trustee, and together referred to in this prospectus as trustees. This Mortgage and Deed of Trust, as amended and supplemented, is referred to in this prospectus as the "Mortgage". All first mortgage bonds issued or to be issued under the Mortgage, including the first mortgage bonds offered by this prospectus, are referred to herein as "first mortgage bonds." The statements in this prospectus and any accompanying prospectus supplement concerning the first mortgage bonds and the Mortgage are not comprehensive and are subject to the detailed provisions of the Mortgage. The Mortgage and a form of supplemental indenture are filed as exhibits to the registration statement. You should read these documents for provisions that may be important to you. The Mortgage has been qualified under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939. You should refer to the Trust Indenture Act for provisions that apply to the first mortgage bonds. Wherever particular provisions or defined terms in the Mortgage are referred to under the "Description of the First Mortgage Bonds" those provisions or defined terms are incorporated by reference in the prospectus. Terms of Specific Series of the First Mortgage Bonds A prospectus supplement relating to each series of first mortgage bonds offered by this prospectus will include a description of the specific terms relating to the offering of that series. These terms will include any of the following terms that apply to that series: (1) the designation, or name, of the series of first mortgage bonds; (2) the aggregate principal amount of the series; (3) the offering price of the series; (4) the date on which the series will mature; (5) the rate or method for determining the rate at which the series will bear interest; (6) the date from which interest on the series accrues; (7) the dates on which interest on the series will be payable; (8) the prices and other terms and conditions, if any, upon which we may redeem the series prior to maturity; (9) the applicability of the dividend covenant described below to the series; (10) the terms of any insurance policy that will be provided for the payment of principal of and/or interest on the series; and (11) any other terms or provisions relating to that series that are not inconsistent with the Mortgage. As of September 30, 1999, we had $518 million of first mortgage bonds outstanding. Replacement Fund In addition to actual expenditures for maintenance and repairs, the Mortgage requires us to expend or deposit each year an amount equal to $800,000 plus 2 1/4% of net additions to the mortgaged electric, gas, steam and/or hot water utility property made after December 31, 1943 and prior to the beginning of that year. These funds are for replacements and improvements on electric, gas, steam and/or hot water utility property and certain automotive equipment subject to the lien of the Mortgage. We can meet this requirement by: (1) depositing cash; (2) certifying gross property additions; (3) certifying net cash expenditures for certain automotive equipment; or (4) by taking credit for first mortgage bonds and qualified lien bonds that we have retired. We may withdraw the cash against gross property additions or by waiving our right to issue first mortgage bonds on the basis of retired bond credits. We have reserved the right to amend the Mortgage without any consent or other action of the holders of any series of first mortgage bonds created after February 29, 1996 to eliminate the requirements of the replacement fund under the Mortgage. Sinking or Improvement Fund The Mortgage also requires us to make annual sinking or improvement fund payments for certain outstanding series of first mortgage bonds. This amount is stated as 1% per year of the greatest amount for each of these series outstanding prior to the beginning of the year, less certain retired first mortgage bonds. Any series of first mortgage bonds that we issue under this prospectus will not be entitled to these sinking or improvement fund requirements. Redemption and Retirement General The prospectus supplement for a particular series of first mortgage bonds offered by this prospectus will contain the prices and other terms and conditions, if any, for redemption of that series prior to maturity. Special Retirement Provisions If, during any 12 month period, we dispose of mortgaged property by order of or to any governmental authority, resulting in the receipt of $5,000,000 or more as proceeds, we, subject to certain conditions, must apply such proceeds, less certain deductions, to the retirement of outstanding first mortgage bonds. If this occurs, we may redeem the outstanding first mortgage bonds of any series that are redeemable before maturity by the application of cash deposited for this purpose at the redemption prices applicable to those first mortgage bonds. If any series of first mortgage bonds offered by this prospectus will be redeemable for this purpose, the special redemption prices applicable to that series will be set forth in the prospectus supplement related to that series. Security The first mortgage bonds offered by this prospectus, together with all other first mortgage bonds outstanding now or in the future under the Mortgage, will be secured by the Mortgage. In the opinion of our counsel, the Mortgage constitutes a first mortgage lien on substantially all of our property subject to: (1) leases of minor portions of our property to others for uses which, in the opinion of our counsel, do not interfere with our business, (2) leases of certain of our property that we do not use in our business, and (3) excepted encumbrances. The Mortgage does not create a lien on the following "excepted property": (1) cash and securities; (2) certain equipment, materials and supplies; (3) automobiles and other vehicles and aircraft, timber, minerals, mineral rights and royalties; and (4) receivables, contracts, leases and operating agreements. The Mortgage contains provisions that impose a lien of the Mortgage on property that we acquired after the date of the Mortgage, other than the excepted property, subject to pre- existing liens. However, if we consolidate or merge with, or sell substantially all of our assets to, another corporation, the lien created by the Mortgage will generally not cover the property of the successor company, other than the property it acquires from us and improvements, replacements and additions to that property. The Mortgage also provides that the trustees have a lien on the mortgaged property to ensure the payment of their reasonable compensation, expenses and disbursements and for indemnity against certain liabilities. This lien takes priority over the lien securing the first mortgage bonds. The Mortgage also contains restrictions on the acquisition of property subject to liens and on the issuance of bonds under divisional or prior lien mortgages. Some of these restrictions only apply if certain series of first mortgage bonds are outstanding. Issuance of Additional First Mortgage Bonds The maximum principal amount of first mortgage bonds that may be issued under the Mortgage is limited to $100 billion at any time outstanding under the Mortgage, subject to property additions, earnings and other limitations of the Mortgage. First mortgage bonds of any series may be issued from time to time on the following bases: (1) 60% of the cost or fair value, whichever is less, of unfunded property additions after adjustments to offset retirements; (2) retirements of first mortgage bonds or qualified lien bonds; or (3) deposit of cash with the trustees. Property additions generally include, among other things, electric, gas, steam or hot water property acquired after December 31, 1943. Securities, automobiles or other vehicles or aircraft, or property used principally for the production or gathering of natural gas may not be included as property additions. As of September 30, 1999, we could have issued approximately $35 million of additional first mortgage bonds on the basis of property additions and $620 million on the basis of retired first mortgage bonds. We expect to issue the first mortgage bonds offered by this prospectus on the basis of property additions or on the basis of retired first mortgage bonds. When first mortgage bonds are issued on the basis of property additions as described in clause (1) above, cash as described in clause (3) above or with certain exceptions, retired first mortgage bonds as described in clause (2) above, the issuance must meet an "earnings" test. The adjusted net earnings, before interest and income taxes, for 12 consecutive months of the preceding 15 months must be at least twice the annual interest requirements on all first mortgage bonds outstanding at the time, plus the first mortgage bonds to be issued, plus all indebtedness, if any, of prior rank. The adjusted net earnings are calculated after provisions are made for retirement and depreciation of property at least equal to the replacement fund requirements for that period. We have reserved the right to amend the Mortgage without any consent or other action of the holders of any series of first mortgage bonds created after February 29, 1996 (1) to permit the issuance of first mortgage bonds on the basis of 80% of the cost or fair value, whichever is less, of unfunded property additions after adjustments to offset retirements; and (2) to modify the net earnings test (a) to provide that the period over which we will calculate net earnings will be 12 consecutive months of the preceding 18 months, (b) to specifically permit the inclusion in net earnings of revenues collected subject to possible refund and allowances for funds used during construction, and (c) to provide for no deduction for non-recurring charges. We have also reserved the right to amend the Mortgage without any consent or other action by holders of any first mortgage bonds to include nuclear fuel, and similar or analogous devices or substances, as property additions. We have also reserved the right to amend the Mortgage without any consent or other action of the holders of any first mortgage bonds created after June 30, 1978 to make any form of space satellites including solar power satellites, space stations and other analogous facilities available as property additions. No first mortgage bonds may be issued on the basis of property additions subject to qualified liens if the qualified lien bonds secured thereby exceed 50% of such property additions, or if the qualified lien bonds and first mortgage bonds then outstanding which have been issued against property additions subject to continuing qualified liens and certain other items would in the aggregate exceed 15% of the first mortgage bonds and qualified lien bonds outstanding. Release and Substitution of Property We may release property from the lien of the Mortgage, without applying an earnings test, on the following bases: (1) the deposit of cash or, to a limited extent, purchase money mortgages; (2) property additions, after adjustments in certain cases to offset retirements and after making adjustments for qualified lien bonds, if any, outstanding against property additions; and (3) a waiver of the right to issue first mortgage bonds on the basis of retired bond credits. We can withdraw cash upon the bases stated in clause (2) and (3) above without applying an earnings test. If unfunded property is released, the property additions used to effect the release may become available again as credits under the Mortgage and the waiver of the right to issue first mortgage bonds on the basis of retired bond credits to effect the release may cease to be effective as such a waiver. Similar provisions are in effect as to cash proceeds of such property. The Mortgage also contains special provisions with respect to qualified lien bonds pledged and the disposition of moneys received on pledged prior lien bonds. We have reserved the right to amend the Mortgage without any consent or other action by the holders of any series of first mortgage bonds created after February 29, 1996 (1) to permit the release of property from the lien of the mortgage in an amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of retired bonds that we elect to use as the basis for such release times the reciprocal of the bonding ratio in effect when such retired bonds were originally issued; (2) to permit the release of unfunded property so long as we have at least $1 in unfunded property additions remaining; (3) to remove the existing limitation on the amount of obligations secured by purchase money mortgages upon any property being released that can be used as the basis for such release; (4) to specifically provide that if we transfer all or substantially all of our property subject to the Mortgage to a successor corporation, we would be released from all obligations under the Mortgage; and (5) to change the definition of "Funded Property" to mean only property we specify with a fair value, to be determined by an independent expert, of not less than 10/8 of the sum of the amount of outstanding first mortgage bonds and retired bond credits. Dividend Covenant We may covenant that, so long as a particular series of first mortgage bonds remains outstanding, we will not pay any cash dividends on common stock after a selected date close to the date of the original issuance of that series of first mortgage bonds, other than certain dividends that we may declare prior to this date, except out of credits to earned surplus after this selected date plus an amount not to exceed $345 million and plus any additional amounts that the SEC may approve. The prospectus supplement relating to a particular series of first mortgage bonds will state if this covenant will apply to that series. Modification Your rights as a bondholder may be modified with the consent of the holders of 66 2/3% of the outstanding first mortgage bonds, and, if less than all series of first mortgage bonds are affected, the consent also of holders of 66 2/3% of the outstanding first mortgage bonds of each series affected. In general, no modification of the terms (1) of payment of principal or interest, (2) affecting the lien of the Mortgage, or (3) reducing the percentage required for modification, is effective against any bondholder without that bondholder's consent. We have reserved the right to amend the Mortgage without any consent or other action by the holders of any series of first mortgage bonds created after February 29, 1996 (1) to reduce the percentage vote required to modify certain rights of the holders of the first mortgage bonds to a majority of the holders of all outstanding first mortgage bonds; (2) to provide that if a proposed change affects less than all series of outstanding first mortgage bonds then only the consent of a majority of the first mortgage bonds of each series affected is required to make this change; and (3) to permit us to amend the Mortgage without the consent of the holders of first mortgage bonds to make changes which do not adversely affect the interests of the holders in any material respect. Defaults Defaults under the Mortgage include: (1) default in the payment of principal; (2) default for 60 days in the payment of interest or installments of funds for the retirement of first mortgage bonds; (3) certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization; (4) defaults with respect to qualified lien bonds; and (5) default in other covenants for 90 days after notice. The trustees may withhold notice of default, except in payment of principal, interest or funds for retirement of first mortgage bonds, if they determine it is in your best interests. The corporate trustee or the holders of 25% of the first mortgage bonds may declare the principal and interest due and payable on default. However, a majority of the holders may annul such declaration if the default has been cured. No holder of first mortgage bonds may enforce the lien of the Mortgage without giving the trustees written notice of a default and unless (1) the holders of 25% of the first mortgage bonds have requested the trustees in writing to act and offered them reasonable opportunity to act and indemnity satisfactory to them against the costs, expenses and liabilities to be incurred thereby; and (2) the trustees shall have failed to act. The holders of a majority of the first mortgage bonds may direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceedings for any remedy available to the trustees or exercising any trust or power conferred upon the trustees. We are required to file an annual certificate with the trustees as to compliance with the provisions of the Mortgage and as to the absence of a default with respect to any of the covenants in the Mortgage. Description of Debt Securities General The debt securities will be our direct unsecured general obligations. We will issue the debt securities offered by this prospectus from time to time in one or more series under one or more separate indentures between us and the financial institution(s) that we will name in the prospectus supplement, as trustee. This indenture or indentures are collectively referred to in this prospectus as the "indenture". The following description summarizes certain general terms and provisions of the debt securities offered by this prospectus. This summary is not complete and should be read together with the prospectus supplement describing the specific terms of the debt securities. The form of the indenture is filed as an exhibit to the registration statement. You should read the indenture for provisions that may be important to you. The indenture will be qualified under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939. You should refer to the Trust Indenture Act for provisions that apply to the debt securities. Whenever particular provisions or defined terms in the indenture are referred to under this "Description of Debt Securities," those provisions or defined terms are incorporated by reference in this prospectus. The debt securities will rank equally with all of our other unsecured and unsubordinated debt. As of September 30, 1999, we had $81.9 million of unsecured and unsubordinated debt that would have ranked equally with the debt securities. The debt securities will be effectively subordinated to all of our secured debt, including our first mortgage bonds. As of September 30, 1999, we had $1.2 billion of secured debt outstanding. Terms of Specific Series of the Debt Securities A prospectus supplement relating to each series of debt securities offered by this prospectus will include a description of the specific terms relating to the offering of that series. These terms will include any of the following terms that apply to that series: (1) the title of the debt securities; (2) the total principal amount of the debt securities; (3) the date or dates on which the principal of the debt securities will be payable or how the date or dates will be determined; (4) the rate or rates at which the debt securities will bear interest, or how the rate or rates will be determined, the date or dates from which any such interest will accrue, the interest payment dates for the debt securities and the regular record dates for interest payments; (5) the percentage, if less than 100%, of the principal amount of the debt securities that will be payable if the maturity of the debt securities is accelerated; (6) any period or periods within which, or any date or dates on which, and the price or prices at which and the terms and conditions upon which, we may redeem the debt securities at our option and any restrictions on those redemptions; (7) any sinking fund or other provisions or options held by holders of debt securities that would obligate us to repurchase or otherwise redeem the debt securities; (8) any changes or additions to the events of default under the indenture or changes or additions to our covenants under the indenture; (9) if the debt securities will be issued in denominations other than $1,000; (10) if payments on the debt securities may be made in a currency or currencies other than United States dollars; (11) any collateral, security, assurance or guarantee for the debt securities; and (12) any other terms of the debt securities not inconsistent with the terms of the indenture. The indenture does not limit the principal amount of debt securities that we may issue under the indenture. Our amended and restated articles of incorporation generally limit the amount of unsecured debt that we may issue to the equivalent of 20% of the total of all our secured debt and total equity. As of September 30, 1999, approximately $ 259.3 million of additional unsecured debt with a maturity of less than ten years or $368.2 million of additional unsecured debt with a maturity ten years or greater could have been issued under this provision. We may sell debt securities at a discount below their principal amount. We may describe in the prospectus supplement United States federal income tax considerations applicable to debt securities sold at an original issue discount. In addition, we may describe in the prospectus supplement important United States federal income tax or other tax considerations applicable to any debt securities denominated or payable in a currency or currency unit other than United States dollars. Except as we may otherwise describe in the prospectus supplement, the covenants contained in the indenture will not afford holders of debt securities protection in the event of a highly-leveraged or similar transaction involving us or in the event of a change of control. Payment and Paying Agents Except as we may otherwise provide in the prospectus supplement, we will pay interest, if any, on each debt security payable on each interest payment date to the person in whose name that debt security is registered as of the close of business on the regular record date for that interest payment date. However, interest payable at maturity will be paid to the person to whom the principal is paid. If there has been a default in the payment of interest on any debt security, the defaulted interest may be paid to the holder of such debt security as of the close of business on a date to be fixed by the trustee between 10 and 15 days prior to the date proposed by us for payment of such defaulted interest or in any other manner permitted by any securities exchange on which that debt security may be listed, if the trustee finds it practicable. Unless we otherwise specify in the prospectus supplement, principal of, and premium, if any, and interest on the debt securities at maturity will be payable upon presentation of the debt securities at the corporate trust office of the trustee in The City of New York, as our paying agent. We may change the place of payment on the debt securities, may appoint one or more additional paying agents, including us, and may remove any paying agent, all at our discretion. As long as the debt securities are registered in the name of The Depository Trust Company, or DTC, or its nominee, as described under the caption "Book-Entry Only Securities," payments of principal, premium, if any, and interest will be made to DTC for subsequent disbursement to beneficial owners of the debt securities. Registration and Transfer Unless we otherwise specify in the prospectus supplement, and subject to restrictions related to the issuance of debt securities through DTC's book-entry system, the transfer of debt securities may be registered, and debt securities may be exchanged for other debt securities of the same series or tranche, of authorized denominations and with the same terms and principal amount, at the corporate trust office of the trustee in The City of New York. We may change the place for registration of transfer and exchange of the debt securities and may designate additional places for registration and exchange. Unless we otherwise provide in the prospectus supplement, no service charge will be made for any registration of transfer or exchange of the debt securities. However, we may require payment to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed. We will not be required to execute or to provide for the registration of transfer of, or the exchange of, (1) any debt security during the 15 days prior to giving any notice of redemption or (2) any debt security selected for redemption, except the unredeemed portion of any debt security being redeemed in part. Satisfaction and Discharge We will be discharged from our obligations on the debt securities of a particular series if we deposit with the trustee sufficient cash or government securities to pay the principal, interest, any premium and any other sums when due on the stated maturity date or a redemption date of that series of debt securities. The indenture will be deemed satisfied and discharged when no debt securities remain outstanding and when we have paid all other sums payable by us under the indenture. Consolidation, Merger and Sale of Assets Under the terms of the indenture, we may not consolidate with or merge into any other entity or convey, or transfer or lease our properties and assets substantially as an entirety to any entity, unless: (1) the surviving or successor entity is organized and validly existing under the laws of any domestic jurisdiction and it expressly assumes our payment obligations on all outstanding debt securities and our obligations under the indenture; (2) immediately after giving effect to the transaction, no event of default and no event which, after notice or lapse of time or both, would become an event of default, shall have occurred and be continuing; and (3) we shall have delivered to the trustee an officer's certificate and an opinion of counsel as provided in the indenture. The terms of the indenture do not restrict us in a merger in which we are the surviving entity. Events of Default "Event of default", when used in the indenture with respect to any series of debt securities, means any of the following: (1) failure to pay interest on any debt security of that series for 60 days after it is due; (2) failure to pay the principal of or any premium on any debt security of that series when due; (3) failure to perform any other covenant in the indenture, other than a covenant that does not relate to that series of debt securities, that continues for 60 days after we receive written notice from the trustee, or after we and the trustee receive a written notice from the holders of at least 33% in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of that series; however, the trustee or the trustee and the holders of that principal amount of debt securities of that series can agree to an extension of the 60 day period and such an agreement to extend will be automatically deemed to occur if we are diligently pursuing action to correct the default; (4) events in bankruptcy, insolvency or our reorganization specified in the indenture; or (5) any other event of default specified for that series of debt securities. An event of default for a particular series of debt securities does not necessarily constitute an event of default for any other series of debt securities issued under the indenture. The trustee may withhold notice to the holders of debt securities of any default, except default in the payment of principal, premium or interest, if it considers the withholding of notice to be in the interests of holders. Remedies Acceleration of Maturity If an event of default for any series of debt securities occurs and continues, then either the trustee or the holders of at least 33% in principal amount of that series may declare the entire principal amount of all the debt securities of that series, together with accrued interest, to be due and payable immediately. However, if the event of default is applicable to more than one series of debt securities under the indenture, only the trustee or holders of at least 33% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of all affected series, voting as one class, and not the holders of any one series, may make that declaration of acceleration. At any time after a declaration of acceleration with respect to the debt securities of any series has been made and before a judgment or decree for payment of the money due has been obtained, the event of default giving rise to that declaration of acceleration will be considered waived, and that declaration and its consequences will be considered rescinded and annulled, if: (1) we have paid or deposited with the trustee a sum sufficient to pay: (a) all overdue interest on all debt securities of that series; (b) the principal of and premium, if any, on any debt securities of that series which have otherwise become due and interest that is currently due; (c) interest on overdue interest; and (d) all amounts due to the trustee under the indenture; and (2) any other event of default with respect to the debt securities of that series has been cured or waived as provided in the indenture. There is no automatic acceleration, even in the event of our bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization. Right to Direct Proceedings Other than its duties in case of an event of default, the trustee is not obligated to exercise any of its rights or powers under the indenture at the request, order or direction of any of the holders, unless the holders offer the trustee reasonable security or indemnity. If they provide this reasonable security or indemnity, the holders of a majority in principal amount of any series of debt securities will have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the trustee, or exercising any power conferred upon the trustee. However, if the event of default relates to more than one series of debt securities, only the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of all affected series, voting as one class, will have the right to give this direction and not the holders of any one series. The trustee is not obligated to comply with directions that conflict with law or other provisions of the indenture. Limitation on Right to Institute Proceedings No holder of debt securities of any series will have any right to institute any proceeding under the indenture, or any remedy under the indenture, unless: (1) the holder has previously given to the trustee written notice of a continuing event of default; (2) the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of all series in respect of which an event of default shall have occurred and be continuing have made a written request to the trustee, and have offered reasonable indemnity to the trustee to institute proceedings; and (3) the trustee has failed to institute any proceeding for 60 days after that notice, request and offer of indemnity. However, these limitations do not apply to a suit by a holder of a debt security for payment of the principal, premium, if any, or interest on that debt security on or after the applicable due date. Annual Notice to Trustee We will provide to the trustee an annual statement by an appropriate officer as to our compliance with all conditions and covenants under the indenture. Modification and Waiver Without the consent of any holder of debt securities, we may enter into one or more supplemental indentures for any of the following purposes: (1) to evidence the assumption by any permitted successor of our covenants in the indenture and in the debt securities; (2) to add additional covenants or to surrender any of our rights or powers under the indenture; (3) to add additional events of default; (4) to change or eliminate any provision of the indenture or to add any new provision to the indenture; provided, however, if the change, elimination or addition will adversely affect the interests of the holders of debt securities of any series in any material respect, the change, elimination or addition will become effective only: (a) when the consent of the holders of debt securities of that series has been obtained in accordance with the indenture; or (b) when no debt securities of the affected series remain outstanding under the indenture; (5) to provide collateral security for all but not part of the debt securities; (6) to establish the form or terms of debt securities of any series as permitted by the indenture; (7) to provide for the authentication and delivery of bearer securities and coupons attached thereto; (8) to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment of a successor trustee; (9) to provide for the procedures required for use of a non- certificated system of registration for the debt securities of all or any series; (10) to change any place where principal, premium, if any, and interest shall be payable, debt securities may be surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange and notices to us may be served; or (11) to cure any ambiguity or inconsistency or to make any other change to the provisions or to add other provisions with respect to matters or questions arising under the indenture; provided that the action does not adversely affect the interests of the holders of debt securities of any series in any material respect. The holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the debt securities of all series then outstanding may waive our compliance with some restrictive provisions of the indenture. The holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of any series may waive any past default under the indenture with respect to that series, except a default in the payment of principal, premium, if any, or interest and certain covenants and provisions of the indenture that cannot be modified or be amended without the consent of the holder of each outstanding debt security of the series affected. If the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 is amended after the date of the indenture in such a way as to require changes to the indenture, the indenture will be deemed to be amended so as to conform to that amendment to the Trust Indenture Act of 1939. We and the trustee may, without the consent of any holders, enter into one or more supplemental indentures to evidence that amendment. The consent of the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the debt securities of all series then outstanding, voting as one class, is required for all other modifications to the indenture. However, if less than all of the series of debt securities outstanding are directly affected by a proposed supplemental indenture, then the consent only of the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of all series that are directly affected, voting as one class, will be required. No supplemental indenture may: (1) change the stated maturity of the principal of, or any installment of principal of or interest on, any debt security, or reduce the principal amount of any debt security or its rate of interest or change the method of calculating the interest rate or reduce any premium payable upon redemption, or reduce the amount of principal that would be due and payable upon a declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof, or change the currency in which payments are made, or impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any payment on or after the stated maturity of any debt security, without the consent of the holder of that debt security; (2) reduce the percentage in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of any series the consent of the holders of which is required for any supplemental indenture or any waiver of compliance with a provision of the indenture or any default thereunder and its consequences, or reduce the requirements for quorum or voting, without the consent of all the holders of the series; or (3) modify some of the provisions of the indenture relating to supplemental indentures, waivers of certain covenants and waivers of past defaults with respect to the debt securities of any series, without the consent of the holder of each outstanding debt security affected thereby. A supplemental indenture which changes the indenture solely for the benefit of one or more particular series of debt securities, or modifies the rights of the holders of debt securities of one or more series, will not affect the rights under the indenture of the holders of the debt securities of any other series. The indenture provides that debt securities owned by us or anyone else required to make payment on the debt securities shall be disregarded and considered not to be outstanding in determining whether the required holders have given a request or consent. We may fix in advance a record date to determine the required number of holders entitled to give any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other such act of the holders, but we shall have no obligation to do so. If we fix a record date, that request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other act of the holders may be given before or after that record date, but only the holders of record at the close of business on that record date will be considered holders for the purposes of determining whether holders of the required percentage of the outstanding debt securities have authorized or agreed or consented to the request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other act of the holders. For that purpose, the outstanding debt securities shall be computed as of the record date. Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, election, waiver or other act of a holder will bind every future holder of the same debt securities and the holder of every debt security issued upon the registration of transfer of or in exchange of those debt securities. A transferee will be bound by acts of the trustee or us in reliance thereon, whether or not notation of that action is made upon the debt security. Resignation of Trustee A trustee may resign at any time by giving written notice to us or may be removed at any time by act of the holders of a majority in principal amount of all series of debt securities then outstanding delivered to the trustee and us. No resignation or removal of a trustee and no appointment of a successor trustee will be effective until the acceptance of appointment by a successor trustee. So long as no event of default or event which, after notice or lapse of time, or both, would become an event of default has occurred and is continuing and except with respect to a trustee appointed by act of the holders, if we have delivered to the trustee a resolution of our board of directors appointing a successor trustee and such successor has accepted the appointment in accordance with the terms of the respective indenture, the trustee will be deemed to have resigned and the successor will be deemed to have been appointed as trustee in accordance with the indenture. Notices Notices to holders of debt securities will be given by mail to the addresses of such holders as they appear in the security register under the indenture. Title We, the trustee, and any of our agents or any agent of the trustee, may treat the person in whose name debt securities are registered as the absolute owner thereof, whether or not the debt securities may be overdue, for the purpose of making payments and for all other purposes irrespective of notice to the contrary. Governing Law Each indenture and the debt securities will be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York. Book-Entry Only Securities Unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, DTC, will act as securities depository for the securities offered by this prospectus. The securities will be issued only as fully registered securities registered in the name of Cede & Co., DTC's partnership nominee or such other name as may be requested by an authorized representative of DTC. One fully-registered certificate will be issued for each series of securities, representing the aggregate principal amount of that series of securities, and will be deposited with DTC or its custodian. If, however, the aggregate principal amount of any series of securities offered exceeds $400 million, one certificate will be issued with respect to each $400 million of principal amount and an additional certificate will be issued for any remaining principal amount of such series. DTC is a limited-purpose trust company organized under the New York Banking Law, a "banking organization" within the meaning of the New York Banking Law, a member of the Federal Reserve System, a "clearing corporation" within the meaning of the New York Uniform Commercial Code, and a "clearing agency" registered pursuant to the provisions of Section 17A of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. DTC holds securities that its participants ("Direct Participants") deposit with DTC. DTC also facilitates the settlement among Direct Participants of securities transactions, such as transfers and pledges, in deposited securities through electronic computerized records for Direct Participants' accounts. This eliminates the need for physical movement of securities certificates. Direct Participants include securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies, clearing corporations and certain other organizations. DTC is owned by a number of its Direct Participants and The New York Stock Exchange, Inc., the American Stock Exchange, Inc. and the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. Access to the DTC system is also available to others such as securities brokers and dealers, banks and trust companies that clear through or maintain a custodial relationship with a Direct Participant, either directly or indirectly (the "Indirect Participants," and, together with the Direct Participants, the "Participants"). The rules applicable to DTC and its Participants are on file with the SEC. Purchases of securities within the DTC system must be made by or through Direct Participants which will receive a credit for the securities on DTC's records. The ownership interest of each actual purchaser of a security (a "Beneficial Owner") will, in turn, be recorded on the Direct and Indirect Participant's respective records. Beneficial Owners will not receive written confirmation from DTC of their purchases, but Beneficial Owners are expected to receive written confirmations providing details of the transactions, as well as periodic statements of their holdings, from the Direct or Indirect Participant through which the Beneficial Owner entered into the transaction. Transfers of ownership interests in the securities are to be accomplished by entries made on the books of Participants acting on behalf of Beneficial Owners. Beneficial Owners will not receive certificates representing the securities, except in the event that the use of the book-entry system for the securities is discontinued. To facilitate subsequent transfers, all securities deposited by Direct Participants with DTC are registered in the name of DTC's partnership nominee, Cede & Co., or such other name as may be requested by an authorized representative of DTC. The deposit of the securities with DTC and their registration in the name of Cede & Co. or such other nominee do not effect any change in beneficial ownership. DTC has no knowledge of actual beneficial ownership of the securities; DTC's records reflect only the identity of the Direct Participants to whose accounts such securities are credited, which may or may not be the Beneficial Owners. The Participants will remain responsible for keeping account of their holdings on behalf of their customers. Conveyance of notices and other communications by DTC to Direct Participants, by Direct Participants to Indirect Participants, and by Direct Participants and Indirect Participants to Beneficial Owners will be governed by arrangements among them, subject to any statutory or regulatory requirements that may be applicable. Beneficial Owners of securities may wish to take certain steps to augment transmission to them of notices of significant events with respect to the securities, such as redemptions, tenders, defaults, and proposed amendments to the security documents. Beneficial Owners of securities may wish to ascertain that the nominee holding the securities for their benefit has agreed to obtain and transmit notices to Beneficial Owners, or in the alternative, Beneficial Owners may wish to provide their names and addresses to the registrar and request that copies of the notices be provided directly to them. Redemption notices, if any, will be sent to Cede & Co. If less than all of the securities of a particular series are being redeemed, DTC's practice is to determine by lot the amount of the interest of each Direct Participant in such series to be redeemed. Neither DTC nor Cede & Co., nor such other DTC nominee, will consent or vote with respect to the securities. Under its usual procedures, DTC mails an omnibus proxy (an "Omnibus Proxy") to the appropriate trustee as soon as possible after the record date. The Omnibus Proxy assigns Cede & Co.'s consenting or voting rights to those Direct Participants to whose accounts the securities are credited on the record date (identified in a listing attached to the Omnibus Proxy). Payments of redemption proceeds, principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the securities will be made to DTC, or such other nominee as may be requested by an authorized representative of DTC. DTC's practice is to credit Direct Participants' accounts on the relevant payment date in accordance with their respective holdings shown on DTC's records. Payments by Participants to Beneficial Owners will be governed by standing instructions and customary practices, as is the case with securities held for the accounts of customers in bearer form or registered in "street-name," and will be the responsibility of such Participant and not of DTC, the underwriters, the appropriate trustee or us, subject to any statutory or regulatory requirements that may be in effect from time to time. Payment of redemption proceeds, principal, premium, if any, and interest to DTC is our responsibility or that of the appropriate trustee. Disbursement of such payments to Direct Participants is the responsibility of DTC, and disbursement of such payments to the Beneficial Owners is the responsibility of Direct and Indirect Participants. DTC may discontinue providing its services as securities depository with respect to the securities at any time by giving reasonable notice to us or the appropriate trustee. Under such circumstances and in the event that a successor securities depository is not obtained, certificates for the securities are required to be printed and delivered. In addition, we may, at any time, discontinue use of the system of book-entry transfers through DTC or a successor securities depository. In that event, certificates for the securities will also be printed and delivered. We will not have any responsibility or obligation to Participants or the persons for whom they act as nominees with respect to the accuracy of the records of DTC, its nominee or any Direct or Indirect Participant with respect to any ownership interest in the securities, or with respect to payments to, or providing of notice to, the Direct Participants, the Indirect Participants or the Beneficial Owners. So long as Cede & Co. is the registered owner of any series of securities, as nominee of DTC, references herein to holders of such series of securities shall mean Cede & Co. or DTC and shall not mean the Beneficial Owners of the securities. DTC management is aware that some computer applications, systems and the like for processing data ("Systems") that are dependent upon calendar dates, including dates before, on and after January 1, 2000, may encounter "Year 2000 problems." DTC has informed its Participants and other members of the financial community that it has developed and is implementing a program so that its Systems, as the same relate to the timely payment of distributions, including principal and income payments, to security holders, book entry deliveries, and settlement of trades within DTC, continue to function appropriately. This program includes a technical assessment and a remediation plan, each of which is complete. Additionally, DTC's plan includes a testing phase, which is expected to be completed within appropriate time frames. However, DTC's ability to perform properly its services is also dependent upon other parties, including but not, limited to issuers and their agents, as well as third party vendors from whom DTC licenses software and hardware, and third party vendors on whom DTC relies for information or the provision of services, including telecommunication and electrical utility service providers, among others. DTC has informed the financial community that it is contacting, and will continue to contact, third party vendors from whom DTC acquires services to: (a) impress upon them the importance of such services being Year 2000 compliant and (b) determine the extent of their efforts for Year 2000 remediation, and, as appropriate, testing, of their services. In addition, DTC is in the process of developing such contingency plans as it deems appropriate. DTC has established a Year 2000 Project Office and will provide information concerning DTC's Year 2000 compliance to persons requesting that information. The address is as follows: The Depository Trust Company Year 2000 Project Office 55 Water Street New York, New York 10041 (212) 855-8068 or (212) 855-8881 In addition, information concerning DTC's Year 2000 compliance can be obtained from its web site at the following address: www.dtc.org. According to DTC, the foregoing information with respect to DTC has been provided to the financial community for informational purposes only and is not intended to serve as a representation, warranty or contract modification of any kind. The information in this section concerning DTC, its Year 2000 efforts and its book-entry system has been obtained from DTC. Neither ourselves, the appropriate trustee nor any underwriters, dealers or agents takes responsibility for its accuracy or completeness. Experts and Legality The financial statements incorporated in this prospectus by reference to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1998 have been so incorporated in reliance on the report of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, independent accountants, given on the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting. The legality of the securities will be passed upon for us by Thelen Reid & Priest LLP, New York, New York, and Denise C. Redmann, Esq., Senior Counsel - Corporate and Securities, of Entergy Services, Inc., and for any underwriters, dealers or agents by Winthrop, Stimson, Putnam & Roberts, New York, New York. All legal matters pertaining to our organization, titles to property, franchises and the lien of the Mortgage and all matters pertaining to Louisiana law will be passed upon only by Denise C. Redmann, Esq. The statements in this prospectus as to matters of law and legal conclusions made under "Description of the First Mortgage Bonds - Security," have been reviewed by Denise C. Redmann, Esq., and are set forth herein in reliance upon the opinion of said counsel, and upon her authority as an expert. Plan of Distribution Methods and Terms of Sale We may use a variety of methods to sell the securities including: (1) through one or more underwriters or dealers; (2) directly to one or more purchasers; (3) through one or more agents; or (4) through a combination of any such methods of sale. The prospectus supplement relating to a particular series of the securities will set forth the terms of the offering of the securities, including: (1) the name or names of any underwriters, dealers or agents and any syndicate of underwriters; (2) the initial public offering price; (3) any underwriting discounts and other items constituting underwriters' compensation; (4) the proceeds we receive from that sale; and (5) any discounts or concessions allowed or reallowed or paid by any underwriters to dealers. Underwriters If we sell the securities through underwriters, they will acquire the securities for their own account and may resell them from time to time in one or more transactions, including negotiated transactions, at a fixed public offering price or at varying prices determined at the time of sale. The underwriters for a particular underwritten offering of securities will be named in the prospectus supplement and, if an underwriting syndicate is used, the managing underwriter or underwriters will be named on the cover page. In connection with the sale of securities, the underwriters may receive compensation from us or from purchasers in the form of discounts, concessions or commissions. The obligations of the underwriters to purchase securities will be subject to certain conditions. The underwriters will be obligated to purchase all of the securities of a particular series if any are purchased. However, the underwriters may purchase less than all of the securities of a particular series should certain circumstances involving a default of one or more underwriters occur. The initial public offering price and any discounts or concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to dealers by any underwriters may be changed from time to time. Stabilizing Transactions Underwriters may engage in stabilizing transactions and syndicate covering transactions in accordance with Rule 104 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Stabilizing transactions permit bids to purchase the underlying security so long as the stabilizing bids do not exceed a specified maximum. Syndicate covering transactions involve purchases of the securities in the open market after the distribution has been completed in order to cover syndicate short positions. These stabilizing transactions and syndicate covering transactions may cause the price of the securities to be higher than it would otherwise be if such transactions had not occurred. Agents If we sell the securities through agents, the prospectus supplement will set forth the name of any agent involved in the offer or sale of the securities as well as any commissions we will pay to them. Unless otherwise indicated in the prospectus supplement, any agent will be acting on a best efforts basis for the period of its appointment. Related Transactions Underwriters, dealers and agents may engage in transactions with, or perform services for, us or our affiliates in the ordinary course of business. Indemnification We will agree to indemnify any underwriters, dealers, agents or purchasers and their controlling persons against certain civil liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933. PART II INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS Item 14. Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution. Each Initial Additional Sale Sale Filing Fees-Securities and Exchange Commission: Registration Statement $ 115,104 $ N/A *Rating Agencies' fees 25,000 25,000 *Trustees' fees 2,500 2,500 *Fees of Company's Outside Legal Counsel: Thelen Reid & Priest LLP 50,000 30,000 *Fees of Entergy Services, Inc. 35,000 25,000 *Accounting fees 12,000 6,000 *Printing and engraving costs 25,000 15,000 *Miscellaneous expenses (including blue- 20,000 15,000 sky expenses) ---------- ----------- *Total Expenses $ 284,604 $ 118,500 ========== =========== ___________________ * Estimated Item 15. Indemnification of Directors and Officers. Entergy Louisiana, Inc. (the "Company") has insurance covering its expenditures that might arise in connection with its lawful indemnification of its directors and officers for certain of their liabilities and expenses. Directors and officers of the Company also have insurance that insures them against certain other liabilities and expenses. The corporation laws of Louisiana permit indemnification of directors and officers in a variety of circumstances, which may include liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), and under the Company's Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation. Its officers and directors may generally be indemnified to the full extent of such laws. Item 16. List of Exhibits.* **1(a) Form of Underwriting Agreement for the First Mortgage Bonds. (Filed as Exhibit 1(a) to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-3, File No. 33-50937) 1(b) Form of Underwriting Agreement for the Debt Securities. 3(a) Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation. 3(b) By-laws, as amended and as presently in effect as of November 26, 1999. **4(a) Mortgage and Deed of Trust, as amended by fifty- four Supplemental Indentures (filed, respectively, as the exhibits and in the file numbers indicated: 7(d) in 2-5317 (Mortgage); 7(b) in 2- 7408 (First); 7(c) in 2-8636 (Second); 4(b)-3 in 2- 10412 (Third); 4(b)-4 in 2-12264 (Fourth); 2(b)-5 in 2-12936 (Fifth); D in 70-3862 (Sixth); 2(b)-7 in 2-22340 (Seventh); 2(c) in 2-24429 (Eighth); 4(c)-9 in 2-25801 (Ninth); 4(c)-10 in 2-26911 (Tenth); 2(c) in 2-28123 (Eleventh); 2(c) in 2-34659 (Twelfth); C to Rule 24 Certificate in 70-4793 (Thirteenth); 2(b)-2 in 2-38378 (Fourteenth); 2(b)- 2 in 2-39437 (Fifteenth); 2(b)-2 in 2-42523 (Sixteenth); C to Rule 24 Certificate in 70-5242 (Seventeenth); C to Rule 24 Certificate in 70-5330 (Eighteenth); C-1 to Rule 24 Certificate in 70-5449 (Nineteenth); C-1 to Rule 24 Certificate in 70-5550 (Twentieth); A-6(a) to Rule 24 Certificate in 70- 5598 (Twenty-first); C-1 to Rule 24 Certificate in 70-5711 (Twenty-second); C-1 to Rule 24 Certificate in 70-5919 (Twenty-third); C-1 to Rule 24 Certificate in 70-6102 (Twenty-fourth); C-1 to Rule 24 Certificate in 70-6169 (Twenty-fifth); C-1 to Rule 24 Certificate in 70-6278 (Twenty-sixth); C-1 to Rule 24 Certificate in 70-6355 (Twenty-seventh); C-1 to Rule 24 Certificate in 70-6508 (Twenty- eighth); C-1 to Rule 24 Certificate in 70-6556 (Twenty-ninth); C-1 to Rule 24 Certificate in 70- 6635 (Thirtieth); C-1 to Rule 24 Certificate in 70- 6834 (Thirty-first); C-1 to Rule 24 Certificate in 70-6886 (Thirty-second); C-1 to Rule 24 Certificate in 70-6993 (Thirty-third); C-2 to Rule 24 Certificate in 70-6993 (Thirty-fourth); C-3 to Rule 24 Certificate in 70-6993 (Thirty-fifth); A-2(a) to Rule 24 Certificate in 70-7166 (Thirty-sixth); A- 2(a) in 70-7226 (Thirty-seventh); C-1 to Rule 24 Certificate in 70-7270 (Thirty-eighth); 4(a) to Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the Quarter ended June 30, 1988 in File 1-8474 (Thirty-ninth); A-2(b) to Rule 24 Certificate in 70-7553 (Fortieth); A- 2(d) to Rule 24 Certificate in 70-7553 (Forty- first); A-3(a) to Rule 24 Certificate in 70-7822 (Forty-second); A-3(b) to Rule 24 Certificate in 70- 7822 (Forty-third); A-2(b) to Rule 24 Certificate in 70-7822 (Forty-fourth); A-3(c) to Rule 24 Certificate in 70-7822 (Forty-fifth); A-2(c) to Rule 24 Certificate in 70-7822 (Forty-sixth); and A- 3(d) to Rule 24 Certificate in 70-7822 (Forty- seventh); A-3(e) to Rule 24 Certificate dated December 21, 1993, in File No. 70-7822 (Forty- eighth); A-3(e) to Rule 24 Certificate dated August 1, 1994, in File No. 70-7822 (Forty-ninth); A-4(c) to Rule 24 Certificate dated September 1994 in File No. 70-7653 (Fiftieth); A-2(a) to Rule 24 Certificate dated April 4, 1996 in File No. 70-8487 (Fifty-first) and A-2(a) to Rule 24 Certificate dated April 3, 1998 in File No. 70-9141 (Fifty- second); A-2(b) to Rule 24 Certificate dated April 9, 1999 in File No. 70-9141 (Fifty-third); and A- 3(a) to Rule 24 Certificate dated July 9, 1999 in File No. 70-9141 (Fifty-fourth)). **4(b) Form of Supplemental Indenture for the First Mortgage Bonds.(Filed as Exhibit 4(b) to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-3, File No. 33-50937) 4(c) Form of Indenture for Debt Securities. 4(d) Form of Officer's Certificate for Debt Securities. 5(a) Opinion of Denise C. Redmann, Esq., Senior Counsel - Corporate and Securities of Entergy Services, Inc., as to the legality of the securities being registered. 5(b) Opinion of Thelen Reid & Priest LLP, New York counsel for the Company, as to the legality of the securities being registered. **12(a) Computation of Ratios of Earnings to Fixed Charges (filed as Exhibit 12(c) to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1998). **12(b) Computation of Ratios of Earnings to Fixed Charges (filed as Exhibit 99(c) to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 1999). 23(a) Consent of Denise C. Redmann, Esq. (included in Exhibit 5(a) hereto). 23(b) Consent of Thelen Reid & Priest LLP (included in Exhibit 5(b) hereto). 23(c) Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP. 24 Power of Attorney (included herein at page S-1). 25(a) Form T-1 Statement of Eligibility under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, of Harris Trust Company of New York, Corporate Trustee. ***25(b) Form T-2 Statement of Eligibility under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, of Mark F. McLaughlin, Co-Trustee. ***25(c) Form T-1 Statement of Eligibility under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, of the Trustee under the Indenture for Debt Securities. * Reference is made to a duplicate list of exhibits being filed as a part of this Registration Statement, which list, in accordance with Item 102 of Regulation S-T of the Commission, immediately precedes the exhibits being physically filed with this Registration Statement. ** Incorporated herein by reference as indicated. *** To be filed by amendment or pursuant to Trust Indenture Act 305(b)(2) Item 17. Undertakings. The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes: (1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this Registration Statement: (i) To include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act; (ii) To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of this Registration Statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in this Registration Statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than a 20 percent change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the "Calculation of Registration Fee" table in the effective registration statement; and (iii) To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in this Registration Statement or any material change to such information in this Registration Statement; provided, however, that paragraphs (1)(i) and (1)(ii) above do not apply if the information required to be included in a post- effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in periodic reports filed with or furnished to the Commission by the registrant pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), that are incorporated by reference in this Registration Statement. (2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered herein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. (3) To remove from registration by means of a post- effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering. (4) That, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each filing of the registrant's annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan's annual report pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act) that is incorporated by reference in this Registration Statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered herein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. (5) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue. (6) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes to file an application for the purpose of determining the eligibility of the trustee to act under subsection (a) of Section 310 of the Trust Indenture Act in accordance with the rules and regulations prescribed by the Commission under Section 305(b)(2) of the Trust Indenture Act. SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-3 and has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of New Orleans, State of Louisiana, on the 22nd day of December 1999. ENTERGY LOUISIANA, INC. By: /s/ Steven C. McNeal Steven C. McNeal Vice President and Treasurer Each director and/or officer of the registrant whose signature appears below has appointed Laurence M. Hamric and Denise C. Redmann, and each of them severally, as his attorney-in- fact to sign in his name and behalf, in any and all capacities stated below, and to file with the Securities and Exchange Commission, any and all amendments, including post-effective amendments, to this registration statement, and the registrant hereby also has appointed each such named person as its attorney- in-fact with like authority to sign and file any such amendments in its name and behalf. Signature Title Date /s/ Jerry D. Jackson Chairman of the Board, December 15, 1999 Jerry D. Jackson President and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) /s/ C. John Wilder Director, Executive Vice December 16, 1999 C. John Wilder President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer) /s/ Nathan E. Langston Vice President and December 17, 1999 Nathan E. Langston Chief Accounting Officer (Principal Accounting Officer) /s/ Donald C. Hintz Director December 16, 1999 Donald C. Hintz EXHIBIT 23(c) CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in this Registration Statement on Form S-3 of our reports dated February 18, 1999, relating to the financial statements and financial statement schedule, which appear in Entergy Louisiana, Inc.'s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1998. We also consent to the reference to us under the heading "Experts and Legality" in such Registration Statement. PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP New Orleans, Louisiana December 22, 1999 EX-1 2 Exhibit 1(b) Entergy Louisiana, Inc. $_____________ ___% [Insert Title of Debt Securities] UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT _______ __, ____ [Underwriters] c/o [Lead Manager] [Address] Ladies & Gentlemen: The undersigned, Entergy Louisiana, Inc., a Louisiana corporation (the "Company"), proposes to issue and sell severally to you, as underwriters (the "Underwriters," which term, when the context permits shall also include any underwriters substituted as hereinafter in Section 11 provided), an aggregate of $___________ principal amount of the Company's ___% [Insert title of Debt Securities] (the "Securities"), as follows: SECTION 1. Purchase and Sale. On the basis of the representations and warranties herein contained, and subject to the terms and conditions herein set forth, the Company shall issue and sell to each of the Underwriters, and each Underwriter shall purchase from the Company, at the time and place herein specified, severally and not jointly, the Securities at ____% of the principal amount thereof [plus accrued interest thereon from _____ __, ____ to the Closing Date (as defined herein)], in the principal amount set forth opposite the name of such Underwriter in Schedule I hereto. SECTION 2. Description of Securities. The Securities shall be issued under and pursuant to an Indenture (For Unsecured Debt Securities) dated as of ________ __, ____ between the Company and _____________, as trustee (the "Trustee"), including the terms of the Securities established as contemplated by Section 301 thereof (the "Indenture"). The Securities and the Indenture shall have the terms and provisions described in the Prospectus (as defined herein), provided that subsequent to the date hereof and prior to the Closing Date the form of the Indenture may be amended by mutual agreement between the Company and the Underwriters. SECTION 3. Representations and Warranties of the Company. The Company represents and warrants to the several Underwriters, and covenants and agrees with the several Underwriters, that: (a) The Company is duly organized and validly existing as a corporation in good standing under the laws of the State of Louisiana and has the necessary corporate power and authority to conduct the business that it is described in the Prospectus as conducting and to own and operate the properties owned and operated by it in such business. (b) The Company has filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission") a registration statement on Form S-3 (File No. 33-50937) (the "1993 Registration Statement") for the registration of $210,000,00 aggregate par value and/or aggregate principal amount of the Company's preferred stock and/or the Company's first mortgage bonds under the Securities Act of 1933 (the "Securities Act") and the 1993 Registration Statement has become effective. The Company also filed with the Commission a registration statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-______) (the "1999 Registration Statement") for the registration of $500,000,000 aggregate offering price of the Company's securities (including $64,000,000 of the Company's first mortgage bonds carried forward from the 1993 Registration Statement), including the Securities, under the Securities Act (all of which securities remain unsold), and the 1999 Registration Statement has become effective. The Company qualifies for use of Form S-3 for the registration of the Securities and the Securities are registered under the Securities Act. The combined prospectus forming a part of the 1999 Registration Statement pursuant to Rule 429 under the Securities Act, at the time the 1999 Registration Statement (or the most recent amendment thereto filed prior to the time of effectiveness of this Underwriting Agreement) became effective, including all documents incorporated by reference therein at that time pursuant to Item 12 of Form S-3, is hereinafter referred to as the "Basic Prospectus." In the event that (i) the Basic Prospectus shall have been amended, revised or supplemented (but excluding any amendments, revisions or supplements to the Basic Prospectus relating solely to securities other than the Securities) prior to the time of effectiveness of the Underwriting Agreement, including without limitation by any preliminary prospectus supplement relating to the Securities, or (ii) the Company shall have filed documents pursuant to Section 13, 14 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange Act") after the time the 1999 Registration Statement became effective and prior to the time of effectiveness of this Underwriting Agreement (but excluding documents incorporated therein by reference relating solely to securities other than the Securities), which documents are deemed to be incorporated by reference in the Basic Prospectus pursuant to Item 12 of Form S-3, the term "Basic Prospectus" as used herein shall also mean such prospectus as so amended, revised or supplemented and reflecting such incorporation by reference. The 1993 Registration Statement and the 1999 Registration Statement each in the form in which it became effective and as it may have been amended by all amendments thereto as of the time of effectiveness of this Underwriting Agreement (including, for these purposes, as an amendment any document incorporated by reference in the Basic Prospectus), and the Basic Prospectus as it shall be supplemented to reflect the terms of the offering and sale of the Securities by a prospectus supplement (a "Prospectus Supplement") to be filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act ("Rule 424(b)"), are hereinafter referred to as the "Registration Statements" and the "Prospectus," respectively. (c) (i) After the time of effectiveness of this Underwriting Agreement and during the time specified in Section 6(d) hereof, the Company will not file any amendment to the Registration Statements or any supplement to the Prospectus (except any amendment or supplement relating solely to securities other than the Securities), and (ii) between the time of effectiveness of this Underwriting Agreement and the Closing Date, the Company will not file any document that is to be incorporated by reference in, or any supplement to, the Basic Prospectus, in either case, without prior notice to the Underwriters and to Winthrop, Stimson, Putnam & Roberts ("Counsel for the Underwriters"), or any such amendment or supplement to which said Counsel shall reasonably object on legal grounds in writing. For purposes of this Underwriting Agreement, any document that is filed with the Commission after the time of effectiveness of this Underwriting Agreement and incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference in the Prospectus (except documents incorporated by reference relating solely to securities other than the Securities) pursuant to Item 12 of Form S-3 shall be deemed a supplement to the Prospectus. (d) The Registration Statements, at the Effective Date (as defined below), and the Indenture, at such time, fully complied, and the Prospectus, when delivered to the Underwriters for their use in making confirmations of sales of the Securities and at the Closing Date, as it may then be amended or supplemented, will fully comply, in all material respects with the applicable provisions of the Securities Act, the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, (the "Trust Indenture Act") and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder or pursuant to said rules and regulations did or will be deemed to comply therewith. The documents incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference in the Prospectus pursuant to Item 12 of Form S-3, on the date filed with the Commission pursuant to the Exchange Act, fully complied or will fully comply in all material respects with the applicable provisions of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder or pursuant to said rules and regulations did or will be deemed to comply therewith. With respect to either of the Registration Statements, on the later of (i) the date such Registration Statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereto, but excluding any post- effective amendment relating solely to debt securities other than the Securities) was declared effective by the Commission under the Securities Act and (ii) the date that the Company's most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K was filed with the Commission under the Exchange Act (such date is hereinafter referred to as the "Effective Date"), such Registration Statement did not or will not, as the case may be, contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading. At the time the Prospectus is delivered to the Underwriters for their use in making confirmations of sales of the Securities and at the Closing Date, the Prospectus, as it may then be amended or supplemented, will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading and, on said dates and at such times, the documents then incorporated by reference in the Prospectus pursuant to Item 12 of Form S-3, when read together with the Prospectus, or the Prospectus, as it may then be amended or supplemented, will not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The foregoing representations and warranties in this paragraph (d) shall not apply to statements or omissions made in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by the Underwriters or on behalf of any Underwriter specifically for use in connection with the preparation of the Registration Statements or the Prospectus, as they may be then amended or supplemented, or to any statements in or omissions from the statement of eligibility on Form T-1 of the Trustee, as it may be amended, under the Trust Indenture Act filed as an exhibit to the 1999 Registration Statement (the "Form T-1"). (e) The issuance and sale of the Securities and the fulfillment of the terms of this Underwriting Agreement and the Indenture will not result in a breach of any of the terms or provisions of, or constitute a default under, any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust or other agreement or instrument to which the Company is now a party. (f) Except as set forth or contemplated in the Prospectus, as it may then be amended or supplemented, the Company possesses adequate franchises, licenses, permits, and other rights to conduct its business and operations as now conducted, without any known conflicts with the rights of others that could have a material adverse effect on the Company. SECTION 4. Offering. The Underwriters advise the Company that they propose to make a public offering of their respective portions of the Securities as soon after the effectiveness of this Underwriting Agreement as in their judgment is advisable. The Company is further advised by the Underwriters that the Securities will be offered to the public at the initial public offering price specified in the Prospectus Supplement [plus accrued interest thereon, if any, from ________ __, ____ to the Closing Date]. SECTION 5. Time and Place of Closing; Delivery to Underwriters. Delivery of the Securities and payment of the purchase price therefor by wire transfer of immediately available funds shall be made at the offices of Thelen Reid & Priest LLP, 40 West 57th Street, New York, New York, at 10:00 A.M., New York time, on ________ __, ____, or at such other time on the same or such other day as shall be agreed upon by the Company and [Lead Manager], or as may be established in accordance with Section 11 hereof. The hour and date of such delivery and payment are herein called the "Closing Date." The Securities shall be delivered to the Underwriters in book-entry only form through the facilities of The Depository Trust Company in New York, New York. The certificates for the Securities shall be in the form of one or more typewritten bonds in fully registered form, in the aggregate principal amount of the Securities, and registered in the name of Cede & Co., as nominee of The Depository Trust Company. The Company agrees to make the Securities available to the Underwriters for checking not later than 2:30 P.M., New York time, on the last business day preceding the Closing Date at such place as may be agreed upon between the Underwriters and the Company, or at such other time and/or date as may be agreed upon between the Underwriters and the Company. SECTION 6. Covenants of the Company. The Company covenants and agrees with the several Underwriters that: (a) Not later than the Closing Date, the Company will deliver to the Underwriters a conformed copy of each Registration Statement in the form that it or the most recent post-effective amendment thereto became effective, certified by an officer of the Company to be in the form filed. (b) The Company will deliver to the Underwriters as many copies of the Prospectus (and any amendments or supplements thereto) as the Underwriters may reasonably request. (c) The Company will cause the Prospectus to be filed with the Commission pursuant to and in compliance with Rule 424(b) and will advise [Lead Manager] promptly of the issuance of any stop order under the Securities Act with respect to either of the Registration Statements or the institution of any proceedings therefor of which the Company shall have received notice. The Company will use its best efforts to prevent the issuance of any such stop order and to secure the prompt removal thereof if issued. (d) During such period of time as the Underwriters are required by law to deliver a prospectus after this Underwriting Agreement has become effective, if any event relating to or affecting the Company, or of which the Company shall be advised by the Underwriters in writing, shall occur which in the Company's opinion should be set forth in a supplement or amendment to the Prospectus in order to make the Prospectus not misleading in the light of the circumstances when it is delivered to a purchaser of the Securities, the Company will amend or supplement the Prospectus by either (i) preparing and filing with the Commission and furnishing to the Underwriters a reasonable number of copies of a supplement or supplements or an amendment or amendments to the Prospectus, or (ii) making an appropriate filing pursuant to Section 13, 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act which will supplement or amend the Prospectus, so that, as supplemented or amended, it will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances when the Prospectus is delivered to a purchaser, not misleading. Unless such event relates solely to the activities of the Underwriters (in which case the Underwriters shall assume the expense of preparing any such amendment or supplement), the expenses of complying with this Section 6(d) shall be borne by the Company until the expiration of nine months from the time of effectiveness of this Underwriting Agreement, and such expenses shall be borne by the Underwriters thereafter. (e) The Company will make generally available to its security holders, as soon as practicable, an earning statement (which need not be audited) covering a period of at least twelve months beginning after the "effective date of the registration statement" within the meaning of Rule 158 under the Securities Act, which earning statement shall be in such form, and be made generally available to security holders in such a manner, as to meet the requirements of the last paragraph of Section 11(a) of the Securities Act and Rule 158 under the Securities Act. (f) At any time within six months of the date hereof, the Company will furnish such proper information as may be lawfully required, and will otherwise cooperate in qualifying the Securities for offer and sale, under the blue sky laws of such jurisdictions as the Underwriters may reasonably designate, provided that the Company shall not be required to qualify as a foreign corporation or dealer in securities, to file any consents to service of process under the laws of any jurisdiction, or to meet any other requirements deemed by the Company to be unduly burdensome. (g) The Company will, except as herein provided, pay all fees, expenses and taxes (except transfer taxes) in connection with (i) the preparation and filing of the Registration Statements and any post-effective amendments thereto, (ii) the printing, issuance and delivery of the Securities and the preparation, execution, printing and recordation of the Indenture, (iii) legal counsel relating to the qualification of the Securities under the blue sky laws of various jurisdictions, in an amount not to exceed $3,500, (iv) the printing and delivery to the Underwriters of reasonable quantities of copies of the Registration Statements, the preliminary (or any supplemental) blue sky survey, any preliminary prospectus supplement relating to the Securities and the Prospectus and any amendment or supplement thereto, except as otherwise provided in paragraph (d) of this Section 6, (v) the rating of the Securities by one or more nationally recognized statistical rating agencies and (vi) filings or other notices (if any) with or to, as the case may be, the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. (the "NASD") in connection with its review of the terms of the offering. Except as provided above, the Company shall not be required to pay any expenses of the Underwriters, except that, if this Underwriting Agreement shall be terminated in accordance with the provisions of Section 7, 8 or 12 hereof, the Company will reimburse the Underwriters for (A) the reasonable fees and expenses of Counsel for the Underwriters, whose fees and expenses the Underwriters agree to pay in any other event, and (B) reasonable out-of-pocket expenses, in an aggregate amount not exceeding $15,000, incurred in contemplation of the performance of this Underwriting Agreement. The Company shall not in any event be liable to the Underwriters for damages on account of loss of anticipated profits. (h) The Company will not sell any additional debt securities without the consent of the Underwriters until the earlier to occur of (i) the Closing Date and (ii) the date of the termination of the fixed price offering restrictions applicable to the Underwriters. The Underwriters agree to notify the Company of such termination if it occurs prior to the Closing Date. SECTION 7. Conditions of Underwriters' Obligations. The obligations of the Underwriters to purchase and pay for the Securities shall be subject to the accuracy on the date hereof and on the Closing Date of the representations and warranties made herein on the part of the Company and of any certificates furnished by the Company on the Closing Date and to the following conditions: (a) The Prospectus shall have been filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) prior to 5:30 P.M., New York time, on the second business day following the date of this Underwriting Agreement, or such other time and date as may be agreed upon by the Company and the Underwriters. (b) No stop order suspending the effectiveness of either of the Registration Statements shall be in effect at or prior to the Closing Date; no proceedings for such purpose shall be pending before, or, to the knowledge of the Company or the Underwriters, threatened by, the Commission on the Closing Date; and the Underwriters shall have received a certificate, dated the Closing Date and signed by the President, a Vice President, the Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer of the Company, to the effect that no such stop order has been or is in effect and that no proceedings for such purpose are pending before or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened by the Commission. (c) At the Closing Date, there shall have been issued and there shall be in full force and effect, to the extent legally required for the issuance and sale of the Securities, an order of the Commission under the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935 (the "1935 Act") authorizing the issuance and sale of the Securities on the terms set forth in, or contemplated by, this Underwriting Agreement. (d) At the Closing Date, the Underwriters shall have received from Denise C. Redmann, Esq., Senior Counsel-Corporate and Securities of Entergy Services, Inc., and Thelen Reid & Priest LLP, opinions, dated the Closing Date, substantially in the forms set forth in Exhibits A and B hereto, respectively, (i) with such changes therein as may be agreed upon by the Company and the Underwriters with the approval of Counsel for the Underwriters, and (ii) if the Prospectus shall be supplemented after being furnished to the Underwriters for use in offering the Securities, with changes therein to reflect such supplementation. (e) At the Closing Date, the Underwriters shall have received from Winthrop, Stimson, Putnam & Roberts, Counsel for the Underwriters, an opinion, dated the Closing Date, substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit C hereto, with such changes therein as may be necessary to reflect any supplementation of the Prospectus prior to the Closing Date. (f) On or prior to the effective date of this Underwriting Agreement, the Underwriters shall have received from PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, the Company's independent certified public accountants (the "Accountants"), a letter dated the date hereof and addressed to the Underwriters to the effect that (i) they are independent certified public accountants with respect to the Company within the meaning of the Securities Act and the applicable published rules and regulations thereunder; (ii) in their opinion, the financial statements and financial statement schedules audited by them and included or incorporated by reference in the Prospectus comply as to form in all material respects with the applicable accounting requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act and the applicable published rules and regulations thereunder; (iii) on the basis of performing the procedures specified by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants for a review of interim financial information as described in SAS No. 71, Interim Financial Information, on the latest unaudited financial statements, if any, included or incorporated by reference in the Prospectus, a reading of the latest available interim unaudited financial statements of the Company, the minutes of the meetings of the Board of Directors of the Company, the Executive Committee thereof, if any, and the stockholder of the Company, since December 31, 199_ to a specified date not more than five days prior to the date of such letter, and inquiries of officers of the Company who have responsibility for financial and accounting matters (it being understood that the foregoing procedures do not constitute an examination made in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards and they would not necessarily reveal matters of significance with respect to the comments made in such letter and, accordingly, that the Accountants make no representations as to the sufficiency of such procedures for the purposes of the Underwriters), nothing has come to their attention which caused them to believe that, to the extent applicable, (A) the unaudited financial statements of the Company (if any) included or incorporated by reference in the Prospectus do not comply as to form in all material respects with the applicable accounting requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act and the related published rules and regulations thereunder; (B) any material modifications should be made to said unaudited financial statements for them to be in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles; and (C) at a specified date not more than five days prior to the date of the letter, there was any change in the capital stock or long-term debt of the Company, or decrease in its net assets, in each case as compared with amounts shown in the most recent balance sheet incorporated by reference in the Prospectus, except in all instances for changes or decreases which the Prospectus discloses have occurred or may occur, for declarations of dividends, for the repayment or redemption of long-term debt, for the amortization of premium or discount on long-term debt, for the redemption or purchase of preferred stock for sinking fund purposes, for any increases in long-term debt in respect of previously issued pollution control, solid waste disposal or industrial development revenue bonds, or for changes or decreases as set forth in such letter, identifying the same and specifying the amount thereof; and (iv) stating that they have compared specific dollar amounts, percentages of revenues and earnings and other financial information pertaining to the Company (x) set forth in the Prospectus and (y) set forth in documents filed by the Company pursuant to Sections 13, 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act as specified in Exhibit D hereto, in each case, to the extent that such amounts, numbers, percentages and information may be derived from the general accounting records of the Company, and excluding any questions requiring an interpretation by legal counsel, with the results obtained from the application of specified readings, inquiries and other appropriate procedures (which procedures do not constitute an examination in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards) set forth in the letter, and found them to be in agreement. (g) At the Closing Date, the Underwriters shall have received a certificate, dated the Closing Date and signed by the President, a Vice President, the Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer of the Company, to the effect that (i) the representations and warranties of the Company contained herein are true and correct, (ii) the Company has performed and complied with all agreements and conditions in this Underwriting Agreement to be performed or complied with by the Company at or prior to the Closing Date and (iii) since the most recent date as of which information is given in the Prospectus, as it may then be amended or supplemented, there has not been any material adverse change in the business, property or financial condition of the Company and there has not been any material transaction entered into by the Company, other than transactions in the ordinary course of business, in each case other than as referred to in, or contemplated by, the Prospectus, as it may then be amended or supplemented. (h) At the Closing Date, the Underwriters shall have received duly executed counterparts of the Indenture. (i) At the Closing Date, the Underwriters shall have received from the Accountants a letter, dated the Closing Date, confirming, as of a date not more than five days prior to the Closing Date, the statements contained in the letter delivered pursuant to Section 7(f) hereof. (j) Between the date hereof and the Closing Date, no event shall have occurred with respect to or otherwise affecting the Company that, in the reasonable opinion of the Underwriters, materially impairs the investment quality of the Securities. (k) Between the date hereof and the Closing Date, neither Moody's Investors Service, Inc. nor Standard & Poor's Ratings Services shall have lowered its rating of any of the Company's outstanding debt securities in any respect. (l) On or prior to the Closing Date, [Lead Manager] shall have received from the Company evidence reasonably satisfactory to it that the Securities have received ratings of ____ from Moody's Investors Service, Inc. and ____ from Standard & Poor's Ratings Services, which ratings shall be in full force and effect on the Closing Date. (m) All legal matters in connection with the issuance and sale of the Securities shall be satisfactory in form and substance to Counsel for the Underwriters. (n) The Company will furnish the Underwriters with additional conformed copies of such opinions, certificates, letters and documents as may be reasonably requested. If any of the conditions specified in this Section 7 shall not have been fulfilled, this Underwriting Agreement may be terminated by the Underwriters upon notice thereof to the Company. Any such termination shall be without liability of any party to any other party, except as otherwise provided in paragraph (g) of Section 6 and in Section 10. SECTION 8. Conditions of Company's Obligations. The obligations of the Company hereunder shall be subject to the following conditions: (a) No stop order suspending the effectiveness of either of the Registration Statements shall be in effect at or prior to the Closing Date, and no proceedings for that purpose shall be pending before, or threatened by, the Commission on the Closing Date. (b) At the Closing Date, there shall have been issued and, there shall be in full force and effect, to the extent legally required for the issuance and sale of the Securities, an order of the Commission under the 1935 Act authorizing the issuance and sale of the Securities on the terms set forth in, or contemplated by, this Underwriting Agreement. In case any of the conditions specified in this Section 8 shall not have been fulfilled, this Underwriting Agreement may be terminated by the Company upon notice thereof to [Lead Manager]. Any such termination shall be without liability of any party to any other party, except as otherwise provided in paragraph (g) of Section 6 and in Section 10. SECTION 9. Indemnification. (a) The Company shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless each Underwriter and each person who controls each Underwriter within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act from and against any and all losses, claims, damages or liabilities, joint or several, to which each Underwriter or any or all of them may become subject under the Securities Act or any other statute or common law and shall reimburse each Underwriter and any such controlling person for any legal or other expenses (including to the extent hereinafter provided, reasonable counsel fees) incurred by them in connection with investigating any such losses, claims, damages or liabilities or in connection with defending any actions, insofar as such losses, claims, damages, liabilities, expenses or actions arise out of or are based upon an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration Statements, as amended or supplemented, or the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, or upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Basic Prospectus (if used prior to the date the Prospectus is filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b)), or in the Prospectus, as each may be amended or supplemented, or the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided, however, that the indemnity agreement contained in this paragraph shall not apply to any such losses, claims, damages, liabilities, expenses or actions arising out of, or based upon, any such untrue statement or alleged untrue statement, or any such omission or alleged omission, if such statement or omission was made in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished herein or in writing to the Company by any Underwriter specifically for use in connection with the preparation of the Registration Statements, the Basic Prospectus (if used prior to the date the Prospectus is filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b)) or the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement to any thereof or arising out of, or based upon, statements in or omissions from the Form T-1; and provided further, that the indemnity agreement contained in this subsection shall not inure to the benefit of any Underwriter or to the benefit of any person controlling any Underwriter on account of any such losses, claims, damages, liabilities, expenses or actions arising from the sale of the Securities to any person in respect of the Basic Prospectus or the Prospectus as supplemented or amended, furnished by any Underwriter to a person to whom any of the Securities were sold (excluding in both cases, however, any document then incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference therein), insofar as such indemnity relates to any untrue or misleading statement or omission made in the Basic Prospectus or the Prospectus but eliminated or remedied prior to the consummation of such sale in the Prospectus, or any amendment or supplement thereto furnished on a timely basis by the Company to the Underwriters pursuant to Section 6(d) hereof, respectively, unless a copy of the Prospectus (in the case of such a statement or omission made in the Basic Prospectus) or such amendment or supplement (in the case of such a statement or omission made in the Prospectus) (excluding, however, any amendment or supplement to the Basic Prospectus relating solely to securities other than the Securities and any document then incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference in the Prospectus or such amendment or supplement) is furnished by such Underwriter to such person (i) with or prior to the written confirmation of the sale involved or (ii) as soon as available after such written confirmation (if it is made available to the Underwriters prior to settlement of such sale). (b) Each Underwriter shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Company, its directors and officers and each person who controls the foregoing within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act, from and against any and all losses, claims, damages or liabilities, joint or several, to which they or any of them may become subject under the Securities Act or any other statute or common law and shall reimburse each of them for any legal or other expenses (including, to the extent hereinafter provided, reasonable counsel fees) incurred by them in connection with investigating any such losses, claims, damages or liabilities or in connection with defending any action, insofar as such losses, claims, damages, liabilities, expenses or actions arise out of or are based upon an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration Statements, as amended or supplemented, or the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, or upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Basic Prospectus (if used prior to the date the Prospectus is filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b)) or in the Prospectus, as amended or supplemented, or the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, in each case, if, but only if, such statement or omission was made in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished herein or in writing to the Company by any Underwriter specifically for use in connection with the preparation of the Registration Statements, the Basic Prospectus (if used prior to the date the Prospectus is filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b)) or the Prospectus, or any amendment or supplement thereto. (c) In case any action shall be brought, based upon the Registration Statements, the Basic Prospectus or the Prospectus (including amendments or supplements thereto), against any party in respect of which indemnity may be sought pursuant to any of the preceding paragraphs, such party (hereinafter called the "Indemnified Party") shall promptly notify the party or parties against whom indemnity shall be sought hereunder (hereinafter called the "Indemnifying Party") in writing, and the Indemnifying Party shall have the right to participate at its own expense in the defense or, if it so elects, to assume (in conjunction with any other Indemnifying Party) the defense thereof, including the employment of counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnified Party and the payment of all fees and expenses. If the Indemnifying Party shall elect not to assume the defense of any such action, the Indemnifying Party shall reimburse the Indemnified Party for the reasonable fees and expenses of any counsel retained by such Indemnified Party. Such Indemnified Party shall have the right to employ separate counsel in any such action in which the defense has been assumed by the Indemnifying Party and participate in the defense thereof, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of such Indemnified Party unless (i) the employment of counsel has been specifically authorized by the Indemnifying Party or (ii) the named parties to any such action (including any impleaded parties) include each of such Indemnified Party and the Indemnifying Party and such Indemnified Party shall have been advised by such counsel that a conflict of interest between the Indemnifying Party and such Indemnified Party may arise and for this reason it is not desirable for the same counsel to represent both the Indemnifying Party and the Indemnified Party (it being understood, however, that the Indemnifying Party shall not, in connection with any one such action or separate but substantially similar or related actions in the same jurisdiction arising out of the same general allegations or circumstances, be liable for the reasonable fees and expenses of more than one separate firm of attorneys for such Indemnified Party (plus any local counsel retained by such Indemnified Party in its reasonable judgment). The Indemnified Party shall be reimbursed for all such fees and expenses as they are incurred. The Indemnifying Party shall not be liable for any settlement of any such action effected without its consent, but if any such action is settled with the consent of the Indemnifying Party or if there be a final judgment for the plaintiff in any such action, the Indemnifying Party agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Indemnified Party from and against any loss or liability by reason of such settlement or judgment. No Indemnifying Party shall, without the prior written consent of the Indemnified Party, effect any settlement of any pending or threatened action, suit or proceeding in respect of which any Indemnified Party is or could have been a party and indemnity has or could have been sought hereunder by such Indemnified Party, unless such settlement includes an unconditional release of such Indemnified Party and any person controlling any Indemnified Party from all liability on claims that are the subject matter of such action, suit or proceeding. (d) If the indemnification provided for under subsections (a), (b) or (c) in this Section 9 is unavailable to an Indemnified Party in respect of any losses, claims, damages or liabilities referred to therein, then each Indemnifying Party, in lieu of indemnifying such Indemnified Party, shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such Indemnified Party as a result of such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (i) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the Company and the Underwriters from the offering of the Securities or (ii) if the allocation provided by clause (i) above is not permitted by applicable law, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits referred to in clause (i) above but also the relative fault of the Company on the one hand and of the Underwriters on the other in connection with the statements or omissions which resulted in such losses, claims, damages or liabilities, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative benefits received by the Company on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other shall be deemed to be in the same proportion as the total proceeds from the offering (after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions but before deducting expenses) to the Company bear to the total underwriting discounts and commissions received by the Underwriters, in each case as set forth in the table on the cover page of the Prospectus. The relative fault of the Company on the one hand and of the Underwriters on the other shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the Company or by any of the Underwriters and such parties' relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission. The Company and the Underwriters agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 9(d) were determined by pro rata allocation or by any other method of allocation which does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to in the immediately preceding paragraph. The amount paid or payable to an Indemnified Party as a result of the losses, claims, damages and liabilities referred to in the immediately preceding paragraph shall be deemed to include, subject to the limitations set forth above, any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such Indemnified Party in connection with investigating or defending any such action or claim. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 9(d), no Underwriter shall be required to contribute any amount in excess of the amount by which the total price at which the Securities underwritten by it and distributed to the public were offered to the public exceeds the amount of any damages which such Underwriter has otherwise been required to pay by reason of such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission. No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. The Underwriters' obligations to contribute pursuant to this Section 9(d) are several in proportion to their respective underwriting obligations and not joint. SECTION 10. Survival of Certain Representations and Obligations. Any other provision of this Underwriting Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, (a) the indemnity and contribution agreements contained in Section 9 of, and the representations and warranties and other agreements of the Company contained in, this Underwriting Agreement shall remain operative and in full force and effect regardless of (i) any investigation made by or on behalf of any Underwriter or by or on behalf of the Company or its directors or officers, or any of the other persons referred to in Section 9 hereof and (ii) acceptance of and payment for the Securities and (b) the indemnity and contribution agreements contained in Section 9 shall remain operative and in full force and effect regardless of any termination of this Underwriting Agreement. SECTION 11. Default of Underwriters. If any Underwriter shall fail or refuse (otherwise than for some reason sufficient to justify, in accordance with the terms hereof, the cancellation or termination of its obligations hereunder) to purchase and pay for the principal amount of Securities that it has agreed to purchase and pay for hereunder, and the aggregate principal amount of Securities that such defaulting Underwriter agreed but failed or refused to purchase is not more than one-tenth of the aggregate principal amount of the Securities, the other Underwriters shall be obligated to purchase the Securities that such defaulting Underwriter agreed but failed or refused to purchase; provided that in no event shall the principal amount of Securities that any Underwriter has agreed to purchase pursuant to Schedule I hereof be increased pursuant to this Section 11 by an amount in excess of one-ninth of such principal amount of Securities without written consent of such Underwriter. If any Underwriter shall fail or refuse to purchase Securities and the aggregate principal amount of Securities with respect to which such default occurs is more than one-tenth of the aggregate principal amount of the Securities, the Company shall have the right (a) to require the non-defaulting Underwriters to purchase and pay for the respective principal amount of Securities that it had severally agreed to purchase hereunder, and, in addition, the principal amount of Securities that the defaulting Underwriter shall have so failed to purchase up to a principal amount thereof equal to one-ninth of the respective principal amount of Securities that such non-defaulting Underwriters have otherwise agreed to purchase hereunder, and/or (b) to procure one or more others, members of the NASD (or, if not members of the NASD, who are foreign banks, dealers or institutions not registered under the Exchange Act and who agree in making sales to comply with the NASD's Rules of Fair Practice), to purchase, upon the terms herein set forth, the principal amount of Securities that such defaulting Underwriter had agreed to purchase, or that portion thereof that the remaining Underwriters shall not be obligated to purchase pursuant to the foregoing clause (a). In the event the Company shall exercise its rights under clause (a) and/or (b) above, the Company shall give written notice thereof to the Underwriters within 24 hours (excluding any Saturday, Sunday, or legal holiday) of the time when the Company learns of the failure or refusal of any Underwriter to purchase and pay for its respective principal amount of Securities, and thereupon the Closing Date shall be postponed for such period, not exceeding three business days, as the Company shall determine. In the event the Company shall be entitled to but shall not elect (within the time period specified above) to exercise its rights under clause (a) and/or (b), the Company shall be deemed to have elected to terminate this Underwriting Agreement. In the absence of such election by the Company, this Underwriting Agreement will, unless otherwise agreed by the Company and the non- defaulting Underwriters, terminate without liability on the part of any non-defaulting party except as otherwise provided in paragraph (g) of Section 6 and in Section 10. Any action taken under this paragraph shall not relieve any defaulting Underwriter from liability in respect of its default under this Underwriting Agreement. SECTION 12. Termination. This Underwriting Agreement shall be subject to termination by notice given by written notice from [Lead Manager] to the Company if (a) after the execution and delivery of this Underwriting Agreement and prior to the Closing Date (i) trading in securities generally shall have been suspended on the New York Stock Exchange by The New York Stock Exchange, Inc., the Commission or other governmental authority, (ii) minimum or maximum ranges for prices shall have been generally established on the New York Stock Exchange by The New York Stock Exchange, Inc., the Commission or other governmental authority, (iii) a general moratorium on commercial banking activities in New York shall have been declared by either Federal or New York State authorities, or (iv) there shall have occurred any outbreak or escalation of hostilities or any calamity or crisis that, in the judgment of [Lead Manager], is material and adverse and (b) in the case of any of the events specified in clauses (a)(i) through (iv), such event singly or together with any other such event makes it, in the reasonable judgment of [Lead Manager], impracticable to market the Securities. This Underwriting Agreement shall also be subject to termination, upon notice by [Lead Manager] as provided above, if, in the judgment of [Lead Manager], the subject matter of any amendment or supplement (prepared by the Company) to the Prospectus (except for information relating solely to the manner of public offering of the Securities, to the activity of the Underwriters or to the terms of any series of securities of the Company other than the Securities) filed or issued after the effectiveness of this Underwriting Agreement by the Company shall have materially impaired the marketability of the Securities. Any termination hereof, pursuant to this Section 12, shall be without liability of any party to any other party, except as otherwise provided in paragraph (g) of Section 6 and in Section 10. SECTION 13. Miscellaneous. THE RIGHTS AND DUTIES OF THE PARTIES TO THIS UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT SHALL, PURSUANT TO NEW YORK GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW SECTION 5-1401, BE GOVERNED BY THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK. This Underwriting Agreement shall become effective when a fully executed copy thereof is delivered to the Company and to the Underwriters. This Underwriting Agreement may be executed in any number of separate counterparts, each of which, when so executed and delivered, shall be deemed to be an original and all of which, taken together, shall constitute but one and the same agreement. This Underwriting Agreement shall inure to the benefit of each of the Company, the Underwriters and, with respect to the provisions of Section 9, each director, officer and other persons referred to in Section 9, and their respective successors. Should any part of this Underwriting Agreement for any reason be declared invalid, such declaration shall not affect the validity of any remaining portion, which remaining portion shall remain in full force and effect as if this Underwriting Agreement had been executed with the invalid portion thereof eliminated. Nothing herein is intended or shall be construed to give to any other person, firm or corporation any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or in respect of any provision in this Underwriting Agreement. The term "successor" as used in this Underwriting Agreement shall not include any purchaser, as such purchaser, of any Securities from the Underwriters. SECTION 14. Notices. All communications hereunder shall be in writing and, if to the Underwriters, shall be mailed or delivered to [Lead Manager] at the address set forth at the beginning of this Underwriting Agreement (to the attention of Capital Markets) or, if to the Company, shall be mailed or delivered to it at 639 Loyola Avenue, New Orleans, Louisiana 70113, Attention: Treasurer, or, if to Entergy Services, Inc., shall be mailed or delivered to it at 639 Loyola Avenue, New Orleans, Louisiana 70113, Attention: Treasurer. Very truly yours, Entergy Louisiana, Inc. By: ____________________ Name: Title: Accepted as of the date first above written: [Underwriters] By: [Lead Manager] By: ____________________ Name: Title: SCHEDULE I Entergy Louisiana, Inc. ___% [Insert Title of Debt Securities] Name of Underwriter Principal Amount of Securities ________________ Total $________________ EXHIBIT A [Letterhead of Entergy Services, Inc.] ________ __, _____ [Underwriters] c/o [Lead Manager] [Address] Ladies and Gentlemen: I, together with Thelen Reid & Priest LLP, of New York, New York, have acted as counsel for Entergy Louisiana, Inc., a Louisiana corporation (the "Company"), in connection with the issuance and sale to you, pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement, effective ________ __, ____ (the "Underwriting Agreement"), between the Company and you, of an aggregate of $________ principal amount of its % [Insert Title of Debt Securities] (the "Securities"), issued pursuant to an Indenture (For Unsecured Debt Securities) dated as of _________ __, ____ between the Company and _________, as trustee (the "Trustee"), including the terms of the Securities established as contemplated by Section 301 thereof (the "Indenture"). This opinion is rendered to you at the request of the Company. Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined have the meanings ascribed to such terms in the Underwriting Agreement. In my capacity as such counsel, I have either participated in the preparation of or have examined and am familiar with: (a) the Company's Restated Articles of Incorporation and By-Laws, each as amended; (b) the Underwriting Agreement; (c) the Indenture; (d) the Registration Statements and the Prospectus; (e) the records of various corporate proceedings relating to the authorization, issuance and sale of the Securities by the Company and the execution and delivery by the Company of the Indenture and the Underwriting Agreement; and (f) the proceedings before and the order entered by the Commission under the 1935 Act relating to the issuance and sale of the Securities by the Company. I have also examined or caused to be examined such other documents and have satisfied myself as to such other matters as I have deemed necessary in order to render this opinion. I have not examined the Securities, except a specimen thereof, and I have relied upon a certificate of the Trustee as to the authentication and delivery thereof. In my examination, I have assumed the genuineness of all signatures, the authenticity of all documents submitted to me as originals, the legal capacity of natural persons, the conformity with the originals of all documents submitted to me as copies and the authenticity of the originals of such latter documents. In making my examination of documents and instruments executed or to be executed by persons other than the Company, I have assumed that each such other person had the requisite power and authority to enter into and perform fully its obligations thereunder, the due authorization by each such other person for the execution, delivery and performance thereof by such person, and the due execution and delivery by or on behalf of such person of each such document and instrument. In the case of any such other person that is not a natural person, I have also assumed, insofar as it is relevant to the opinions set forth below, that each such other person is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction in which such other person was created, and is duly qualified and in good standing in each other jurisdiction where the failure to be so qualified could reasonably be expected to have a material effect upon the ability of such other person to execute, deliver and/or perform such other person's obligations under any such document or instrument. I have further assumed that each document, instrument, agreement, record and certificate reviewed by me for purposes of rendering the opinions expressed below has not been amended by oral agreement, conduct or course of dealing of the parties thereto, although I have no knowledge of any facts or circumstances that could give rise to such amendment. As to questions of fact material to the opinions expressed herein, I have relied upon certificates and representations of officers of the Company (including but not limited to those contained in the Underwriting Agreement and the Indenture and certificates delivered at the closing of the sale of the Securities) and appropriate public officials without independent verification of such matters except as otherwise described herein. Whenever my opinions herein with respect to the existence or absence of facts are stated to be to my knowledge or awareness, I intend to signify that no information has come to my attention or the attention of any other attorneys acting for or on behalf of the Company or any of its affiliates that have participated in the negotiation of the transactions contemplated by the Underwriting Agreement and the Indenture, in the preparation of the Registration Statements and the Prospectus or in the preparation of this opinion letter that would give me, or them, actual knowledge that would contradict such opinions. However, except to the extent necessary in order to give the opinions hereinafter expressed, neither I nor they have undertaken any independent investigation to determine the existence or absence of such facts, and no inference as to knowledge of the existence or absence of such facts (except to the extent necessary in order to give the opinions hereinafter expressed) should be assumed. Subject to the foregoing and to the further exceptions and qualifications set forth below, I am of the opinion that: (1) The Company is duly organized and validly existing as a corporation in good standing under the laws of the State of Louisiana, has due corporate power and authority to conduct the business that it is described as conducting in the Prospectus and to own and operate the properties owned and operated by it in such business and is duly qualified to conduct such business in the State of Louisiana. (2) The Indenture has been duly and validly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company, has been duly and validly executed and delivered by the Company, is a legal, valid and binding instrument of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, except as limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization or other similar laws affecting creditors' rights and by general equitable principles (whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law), and is qualified under the Trust Indenture Act, and no proceedings to suspend such qualification have been instituted or, to my knowledge, threatened by the Commission. (3) The Securities have been duly and validly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company, and are legal, valid and binding obligations of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms, except as limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization or other similar laws affecting creditors' rights and by general equitable principles (whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law), and are entitled to the benefits provided by the Indenture. (4) The Underwriting Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company. (5) The statements made in the Prospectus under the captions "__________________________________" and "Description of Unsecured Debt Securities" insofar as they purport to constitute summaries of the documents referred to therein, constitute accurate summaries of the terms of such documents in all material respects. (6) The issuance and sale by the Company of the Securities, the execution, delivery and performance by the Company of the Indenture and the Underwriting Agreement (a) will not violate any provision of the Company's Restated Articles of Incorporation or By-Laws, as amended, (b) will not violate any provisions of, or constitute a default under, or result in the creation or imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance on or security interest in any of the assets of the Company pursuant to the provisions of, any mortgage, indenture, contract, agreement or other undertaking known to me (having made due inquiry with respect thereto) to which the Company is a party or which purports to be binding upon the Company or upon any of its assets, and (c) will not violate any provision of any law or regulation applicable to the Company or, to the best of my knowledge (having made due inquiry with respect thereto), any provision of any order, writ, judgment or decree of any governmental instrumentality applicable to the Company (except that various consents of, and filings with, governmental authorities may be required to be obtained or made, as the case may be, in connection or compliance with the provisions of the securities or blue sky laws of any jurisdiction). (7) Except as to the financial statements and other financial or statistical data included or incorporated by reference therein, upon which I do not pass, the Registration Statements, at the Effective Date, and the Prospectus, at the time it was filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) complied as to form in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act and (except with respect to the Form T-1, upon which I do not pass) the Trust Indenture Act, and the applicable instructions, rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder or pursuant to said instructions, rules and regulations are deemed to comply therewith; and, with respect to the documents or portions thereof filed with the Commission pursuant to the Exchange Act, and incorporated by reference in the Prospectus pursuant to Item 12 of Form S-3, such documents or portions thereof, on the date filed with the Commission, complied as to form in all material respects with the applicable provisions of the Exchange Act and the applicable instructions, rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder or pursuant to said instructions, rules and regulations are deemed to comply therewith; the Registration Statements have become, and on the date hereof are, effective under the Securities Act, and, to the best of my knowledge, no stop order suspending the effectiveness of either of the Registration Statements has been issued and no proceedings for that purpose are pending or threatened under Section 8(d) of the Securities Act. (8) An appropriate order has been entered by the Commission under the 1935 Act authorizing the issuance and sale of the Securities; to the best of my knowledge, said order is in full force and effect; no further approval, authorization, consent or other order of any governmental body (other than orders of the Commission under the Securities Act and the Trust Indenture Act, which have been duly obtained, or in connection or compliance with the provisions of the securities or blue sky laws of any jurisdiction) is legally required to permit the issuance and sale of the Securities by the Company pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement; and no further approval, authorization, consent or other order of any governmental body is legally required to permit the performance by the Company of its obligations with respect to the Securities or under the Indenture and the Underwriting Agreement. In connection with the preparation by the Company of the Registration Statements and the Prospectus, I have had discussions with certain of the Company's officers and representatives, with other counsel for the Company, and with the independent certified public accountants of the Company who audited certain of the financial statements included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statements. My examination of the Registration Statements and the Prospectus and such discussions did not disclose to me any information which gives me reason to believe that the Registration Statements, at the Effective Date, contained an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading or that the Prospectus, at the time it was filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) and at the date hereof, contained or contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted or omits to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. I do not express any opinion or belief as to (i) the financial statements or other financial or statistical data included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statements or the Prospectus, (ii) the Form T-1 or (iii) the information contained in the Prospectus under the caption "Book-Entry Only Securities." I have examined the portions of the information contained in the Registration Statements that are stated therein to have been made on my authority, and I believe such information to be correct. I have examined the opinions of even date herewith rendered to you by Thelen Reid & Priest LLP and Winthrop, Stimson, Putnam & Roberts, and concur in the conclusions expressed therein insofar as they involve questions of Louisiana law. I am a member of the Louisiana Bar and, for purposes of this opinion, do not hold myself out as an expert on the laws of any jurisdiction other than the State of Louisiana and the United States of America. As to all matters of New York law, I have relied, with your approval, upon the opinion of even date herewith addressed to you by Thelen Reid & Priest LLP of New York, New York. The opinion set forth above is solely for the benefit of the addressees of this letter in connection with the Underwriting Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereunder and it may not be relied upon in any manner by any other person or for any other purpose, without my prior written consent, except that Thelen Reid & Priest LLP and Winthrop, Stimson, Putnam & Roberts may rely on this opinion as to all matters of Louisiana law in rendering their opinions required to be delivered under the Underwriting Agreement. Very truly yours, EXHIBIT B [Letterhead of Thelen Reid & Priest LLP] ___________ __, ____ [Underwriters] c/o [Lead Manager] [Address] Ladies and Gentlemen: We, together with Denise C. Redmann, Esq., Senior Counsel-Corporate and Securities of Entergy Services, Inc., have acted as counsel for Entergy Louisiana, Inc., a Louisiana corporation (the "Company"), in connection with the issuance and sale to you, pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement, effective ________ __, ____ (the "Underwriting Agreement"), between the Company and you, of an aggregate of $________ principal amount of its % [Insert Title of Debt Securities] (the "Securities"), issued pursuant to an Indenture (For Unsecured Debt Securities) dated as of _________ __, ____ between the Company and _________, as trustee (the "Trustee"), including the terms of the Securities established as contemplated by Section 301 thereof (the "Indenture"). This opinion is rendered to you at the request of the Company. Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined have the meanings ascribed to such terms in the Underwriting Agreement. In our capacity as such counsel, we have either participated in the preparation of or have examined and are familiar with: (a) the Company's Restated Articles of Incorporation and By-Laws, each as amended; (b) the Underwriting Agreement; (c) the Indenture; (d) the Registration Statements and the Prospectus; (e) the records of various corporate proceedings relating to the authorization, issuance and sale of the Securities by the Company and the execution and delivery by the Company of the Indenture and the Underwriting Agreement; and (f) the proceedings before and the order entered by the Commission under the 1935 Act relating to the issuance and sale of the Securities by the Company. We have also examined or caused to be examined such other documents and have satisfied ourselves as to such other matters as we have deemed necessary in order to render this opinion. In such examination, we have assumed the genuineness of all signatures, the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals, the conformity to the originals of the documents submitted to us as certified or photostatic copies and the authenticity of the originals of such latter documents. We have not examined the Securities, except a specimen thereof, and we have relied upon a certificate of the Trustee as to the authentication and delivery thereof. Subject to the foregoing and to the further exceptions and qualifications set forth below, we are of the opinion that: (1) The Indenture has been duly and validly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company, has been duly and validly executed and delivered by the Company, is a legal, valid and binding instrument of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, except as limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization or other similar laws affecting creditors' rights and by general equitable principles (whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law), and is duly qualified under the Trust Indenture Act, and no proceedings to suspend such qualification have been instituted or, to our knowledge, threatened by the Commission. (2) The Securities have been duly and validly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company, and are legal, valid and binding obligations of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms, except as limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization or other similar laws affecting creditors' rights and by general equitable principles (whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law), and are entitled to the benefits provided by the Indenture. (3) The Underwriting Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company. (4) The statements made in the Prospectus under the captions "__________________________________" and "Description of Unsecured Debt Securities" insofar as they purport to constitute summaries of the documents referred to therein, constitute accurate summaries of the terms of such documents in all material respects. (5) Except in each case as to the financial statements and other financial or statistical data included or incorporated by reference therein, upon which we do not pass, the Registration Statements, at the Effective Date, and the Prospectus, at the time it was filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) complied as to form in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act and (except with respect to the Form T-1, upon which we do not pass) the Trust Indenture Act, and the applicable instructions, rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder or pursuant to said instructions, rules and regulations are deemed to comply therewith; and, with respect to the documents or portions thereof filed with the Commission pursuant to the Exchange Act, and incorporated by reference in the Prospectus pursuant to Item 12 of Form S-3, such documents or portions thereof, on the date they were filed with the Commission, complied as to form in all material respects with the applicable provisions of the Exchange Act and the applicable instructions, rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder or pursuant to said instructions, rules and regulations are deemed to comply therewith; the Registration Statements have become, and on the date hereof are, effective under the Securities Act and, to the best of our knowledge, no stop order suspending the effectiveness of either of the Registration Statements has been issued and no proceedings for that purpose are pending or threatened under Section 8(d) of the Securities Act. (6) An appropriate order has been entered by the Commission under the 1935 Act authorizing the issuance and sale of the Securities; to the best of our knowledge, said order is in full force and effect; no further approval, authorization, consent or other order of any governmental body (other than orders of the Commission under the Securities Act and the Trust Indenture Act, which have been duly obtained, or in connection or compliance with the provisions of the securities or blue sky laws of any jurisdiction) is legally required to permit the issuance and sale of the Securities by the Company pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement; and no further approval, authorization, consent or other order of any governmental body is legally required to permit the performance by the Company of its obligations with respect to the Securities or under the Indenture and the Underwriting Agreement. In passing upon the forms of the Registration Statements and the Prospectus, we necessarily assume the correctness, completeness and fairness of the statements made by the Company and information included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statements and the Prospectus and take no responsibility therefor, except insofar as such statements relate to us and as set forth in paragraph (5) above. In connection with the preparation by the Company of the Registration Statements and the Prospectus, we have had discussions with certain of the Company's officers and representatives, with other counsel for the Company, and with the independent certified public accountants of the Company who audited certain of the financial statements included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statements. Our examination of the Registration Statements and the Prospectus and such discussions did not disclose to us any information which gives us reason to believe that the Registration Statements, at the Effective Date, contained an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading or that the Prospectus, at the time it was filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) and at the date hereof, contained or contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted or omits to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. We do not express any opinion or belief as to (i) the financial statements or other financial or statistical data included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statements or the Prospectus, (ii) the Form T-1 or (iii) the information contained in the Prospectus Supplement under the caption "Book-Entry Only Securities." We are members of the New York Bar and, for purposes of this opinion, do not hold ourselves out as experts on the laws of any jurisdiction other than the State of Louisiana and the United States of America. As to all matters of Louisiana law, we have, with your consent, relied upon the opinion of even date herewith of Denise C. Redmann, Esq., Senior Counsel-Corporate and Securities of Entergy Services, Inc., counsel for the Company. We have not examined into and are not passing upon matters relating to the incorporation of the Company. The opinion set forth above is solely for the benefit of the addressees of this letter in connection with the Underwriting Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereunder and it may not be relied upon in any manner by any other person or for any other purpose, without our prior written consent, except that Denise C. Redmann, Esq., Senior Counsel- Corporate and Securities of Entergy Services, Inc. may rely on this opinion as to all matters of New York law in rendering her opinion required to be delivered under the Underwriting Agreement. Very truly yours, THELEN REID & PRIEST LLP EXHIBIT C [Letterhead of Winthrop, Stimson, Putnam & Roberts] _________ __, ____ [Underwriters] c/o [Lead Manager] [Address] Ladies and Gentlemen: We have acted as counsel for you, as the several underwriters, of an aggregate of $_________ principal amount of % [Insert Title of Debt Securities] (the "Securities"), issued by Entergy Louisiana, Inc., a Louisiana corporation (the "Company"), under an Indenture (For Unsecured Debt Securities) dated as of _________ __, ____ between the Company and _________, as trustee (the "Trustee"), including the terms of the Securities established as contemplated by Section 301 thereof (the "Indenture"), pursuant to the agreement between you and the Company effective ________ __, ____ (the "Underwriting Agreement"). We are members of the New York Bar and, for purposes of this opinion, do not hold ourselves out as experts on the laws of any jurisdiction other than the State of New York and the United States of America. We have, with your consent, relied upon an opinion of even date herewith addressed to you of Denise C. Redmann, Esq., Senior Counsel-Corporate and Securities of Entergy Services, Inc., counsel for the Company, as to the matters covered in such opinion relating to Louisiana law. We have reviewed said opinion and believe that it is satisfactory. We have also reviewed the opinion of Thelen Reid & Priest LLP required by Section 7(d) of the Underwriting Agreement, and we believe said opinion to be satisfactory. We have reviewed, and have relied as to matters of fact material to this opinion upon, the documents delivered to you at the closing of the transactions contemplated by the Underwriting Agreement, and we have reviewed such other documents and have satisfied ourselves as to such other matters as we have deemed necessary in order to enable us to render this opinion. As to such matters of fact material to this opinion, we have relied upon representations and certifications of the Company and in such documents and in the Underwriting Agreement, and upon statements in the Registration Statements. In such review, we have assumed the genuineness of all signatures, the conformity to the originals of the documents submitted to us as certified or photostatic copies, the authenticity of the originals of such documents and all documents submitted to us as originals, and the correctness of all statements of fact contained in all such original documents. We have not examined the Securities except a specimen thereof, and we have relied upon a certificate of the Trustee as to the authentication and delivery thereof. Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined have the meanings ascribed to such terms in the Underwriting Agreement. Subject to the foregoing and to the further exceptions and qualifications set forth below, we are of the opinion that: (1) The Indenture has been duly and validly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company, has been duly and validly executed and delivered by the Company, is a legal, valid and binding instrument of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, except as limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization or other similar laws affecting creditors' rights and general equitable principles (whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law), and by requirements of good faith, reasonableness and fair dealing and, to the best of our knowledge, the Indenture is qualified under the Trust Indenture Act, and no proceedings to suspend such qualification have been instituted or threatened by the Commission. (2) The Securities have been duly and validly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company, and are legal, valid and binding obligations of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms, except as limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization or other similar laws affecting creditors' rights and general equitable principles (whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law), and by requirements of good faith, reasonableness and fair dealing, and are entitled to the benefits provided by the Indenture. (3) The Underwriting Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company. (4) The statements made in the Prospectus under the captions "__________________________________" and "Description of Unsecured Debt Securities" insofar as they purport to constitute summaries of the documents referred to therein, constitute accurate summaries of the terms of such documents in all material respects. (5) An appropriate order has been issued by the Commission under the 1935 Act authorizing the issuance and sale of the Securities, and to the best of our knowledge, such order is in full force and effect; and no further approval, authorization, consent or other order of any governmental body (other than orders of the Commission under the Securities Act and the Trust Indenture Act, which have been duly obtained, or in connection or compliance with the provisions of the securities or blue sky laws of any jurisdiction) is legally required to permit the issuance and sale of the Securities by the Company pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement. (6) Except in each case as to the financial statements and other financial or statistical data included or incorporated by reference therein, upon which we do not pass, the Registration Statements, at the Effective Date, and the Prospectus, at the time it was filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) complied as to form in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act and (except with respect to the Form T-1, upon which we do not pass) the Trust Indenture Act, and the applicable instructions, rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder or pursuant to said instructions, rules and regulations are deemed to comply therewith; and, with respect to the documents or portions thereof filed with the Commission pursuant to the Exchange Act, and incorporated by reference in the Prospectus pursuant to Item 12 of Form S-3, such documents or portions thereof, on the date they were first filed with the Commission, complied as to form in all material respects with the applicable provisions of the Exchange Act and the applicable instructions, rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder or pursuant to said instructions, rules and regulations are deemed to comply therewith; to the best of our knowledge, the Registration Statements have become, and on the date hereof are, effective under the Securities Act and no stop order suspending the effectiveness of either of the Registration Statements has been issued and no proceedings for that purpose are pending or threatened under Section 8(d) of the Securities Act. In passing upon the form of the Registration Statements and the form of the Prospectus, we necessarily assume the correctness, completeness and fairness of statements made by the Company and the information included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statements and the Prospectus and take no responsibility therefor, except insofar as such statements relate to us and as set forth in paragraph (4) hereof. In connection with the preparation by the Company of the Registration Statements and the Prospectus, we had discussions with certain officers, employees and representatives of the Company and Entergy Services Inc., with counsel for the Company and with your representatives. Our review of the Registration Statements and the Prospectus, and such discussions, did not disclose to us any information that gives us reason to believe that the Registration Statements, at the Effective Date, contained an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading or that the Prospectus, at the time it was filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) and at the date hereof, contained or contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted or omits to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. We do not express any opinion or belief as to (i) the financial statements or other financial or statistical data included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statements or Prospectus or (ii) the Form T-1. This opinion is solely for your benefit in connection with the Underwriting Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereunder and may not be relied upon in any manner by any other person or for any other purpose, without our prior written consent. Very truly yours, WINTHROP, STIMSON, PUTNAM & ROBERTS EXHIBIT D ITEMS PURSUANT TO SECTION 7(f)(iv) OF THE UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT FOR INCLUSION IN THE LETTER OF THE ACCOUNTANTS REFERRED TO THEREIN Caption Pages Items EX-3 3 Exhibit 3(a) AMENDED AND RESTATED ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION OF ENTERGY LOUISIANA, INC. ARTICLE 1 The name of this corporation is and shall be: ENTERGY LOUISIANA, INC. ARTICLE 2 The objects and purposes of this corporation (sometimes hereinafter referred to as the "Corporation") and for which the Corporation is organized are stated and declared to be to engage in any lawful activity for which corporations may be formed under Chapter 1 of Title 12 of the Louisiana Revised Statutes of 1950, as amended, including specifically, but not by way of limitation, the purchasing or otherwise acquiring, holding, mortgaging or otherwise encumbering, and selling or otherwise alienating of real estate and all forms of immovable property, as well as all forms of personal and mixed property; and further, and without in any way limiting the foregoing, the Corporation shall have all powers which corporations may have, and may carry on all businesses of any and every nature and kind which corporations may carry on, under said Chapter 1 of Title 12 of the Louisiana Revised Statutes of 1950, as amended, including, but not by way of limitation, the following business or businesses: To acquire, buy, hold, own, sell, lease, exchange, dispose of, pledge, mortgage, encumber, hypothecate, finance, deal in, construct, build, install, equip, improve, use, operate, maintain and work upon: (a) Any and all kinds of plants and systems for the manufacture, production, generation, storage, utilization, purchase, sale, supply, transmission, distribution or disposition of electricity, gas or water, or power produced thereby: (b) Any and all kinds of plants and systems for the manufacture of ice: (c) Any and all kinds of works, power plants, structures, substations, systems, tracks, machinery, generators, motors, lamps, poles, pipes, wires, cables, conduits, apparatus, devices, equipment, supplies, articles and merchandise of every kind in anywise connected with or pertaining to the manufacture, production, generation, purchase, use, sale, supply, transmission, distribution, regulation, control or application of electricity, gas, water and power; To acquire, buy, hold, own, sell, lease, exchange, dispose of, transmit, distribute, deal in, use, manufacture, produce, furnish and supply electricity, power, energy, gas, light, heat and water in any form and for any purposes whatsoever; To purchase, acquire, develop, hold, own and dispose of lands, interests in and rights with respect to lands and waters and fixed and movable property necessary or suitable for the carrying out of any of the foregoing powers; To borrow money and contract debts when necessary for the transaction of the business of the Corporation or for the exercise of its corporate rights, privileges or franchises or for any other lawful purpose of its incorporation; to issue bonds, promissory notes, bills of exchange, debentures and other obligations and evidences of indebtedness payable a a specified time or times or payable upon the happening of a specified event or events, whether secured by mortgage, pledge, or otherwise, or unsecured, for money borrowed or in payment for property purchased or acquired or any other lawful objects; To guarantee purchase, hold sell assign, transfer, mortgage, pledge or otherwise dispose of the shares of the capital stock of, or any bonds, securities or evidences of indebtedness created by, any other corporation or corporations organized under the laws of the State of Louisiana or of any other state or government and formed for the purpose of carrying out any of the foregoing powers and, while the owner of such stock, to exercise all the rights, powers and privileges of ownership, including the right to vote thereon, and to do any acts designed to protect, preserve, improve or enhance the value of any property at any time held or controlled by the Corporation, or in which it may be at any time interested; and to organize or promote or facilitate the organization of subsidiary companies for the purpose of carrying out any of the foregoing powers; To purchase, hold, sell and transfer shares of its own capital stock, provided that the Corporation shall not purchase its own shares of capital stock except from the surplus of its assets over its liabilities including capital; and provided, further, that the shares of its own capital stock owned by the Corporation shall not be voted upon directly or indirectly nor counted as outstanding for the purposes of any stockholders' quorum or vote; To conduct business at one or more offices and hold, purchase, mortgage and convey real and personal property in the State of Louisiana and in any of the several states, territories, possessions and dependencies of the United States, the District of Columbia and foreign countries; In any manner to acquire, enjoy, utilize and to dispose of patents, copyrights and trademarks and any licenses or other rights or interests therein and thereunder necessary for and in its opinion useful or desirable for or in connection with the foregoing powers; To purchase acquire, hold, own and dispose of franchises, concessions, consents, privileges and licenses necessary for and in its opinion useful or desirable for or in connection with the foregoing powers; and To do all and everything necessary and proper for the accomplishment of the objects enumerated in these Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation or any amendment thereof or necessary or incidental to the protection and benefit of the Corporation. ARTICLE 3 I The aggregate number of shares of stock which the Corporation shall have authority to issue and have outstanding at any time is as follows: (a) 250,000,000 shares of Common Stock, without nominal or par value (hereinafter called the "Common Stock"). (b) 4,500,000 shares of preferred stock having a par value of $100 per share, which shall all be of one class (hereinafter called the "$100 Preferred Stock"), and 22,000,000 shares of preferred stock having a par value of $25 per share, which shall all be of one class (hereinafter called the "$25 Preferred Stock"), which said two classes of preferred stock are hereinafter together referred to as the "Preferred Stock", and, for certain purposes and to such extent as are hereinafter set forth, are treated or referred to together as a single class of stock; and further with respect to the Preferred Stock: (i) Said 4,500,000 shares of $100 Preferred Stock shall be issuable in one or more series from time to time; 2,305,000 of said shares of $100 Preferred Stock shall be divided into fourteen series, one of which shall consist of 60,000 shares of 4.96% Preferred Stock, Cumulative, $100 par value (hereinafter sometimes called "First Series Preferred Stock"), one of which shall consist of 70,000 shares of 4.16% Preferred Stock, Cumulative, $100 par value (hereinafter sometimes called "Second Series Preferred Stock"), one of which shall consist of 70,000 shares of 4.44% Preferred Stock, Cumulative, $100 par value (hereinafter sometimes called "Third Series Preferred Stock"), one of which shall consist of 75,000 shares of 5.16% Preferred Stock, Cumulative, $100 par value (hereinafter sometimes called "Fourth Series Preferred Stock"), one of which shall consist of 80,000 shares of 5.40% Preferred Stock, Cumulative, $100 par value (hereinafter sometimes called "Fifth Series Preferred Stock"), one of which shall consist of 80,000 shares of 6.44% Preferred Stock, Cumulative, $100 par value (hereinafter sometimes called "Sixth Series Preferred Stock"), one of which shall consist of 100,000 shares of 7.84% Preferred Stock, Cumulative, $100 par value (hereinafter sometimes called "Eighth Series Preferred Stock"), one of which shall consist of 100,000 shares of 7.36% Preferred Stock, Cumulative, $100 par value (hereinafter sometimes called "Ninth Series Preferred Stock"), one of which shall consist of 350,000 shares of 8% Preferred Stock, Cumulative, $100 par value (hereinafter sometimes called "Thirteenth Series Preferred Stock"), and one of which shall consist of 500,000 shares of 7% Preferred Stock, Cumulative, $100 par value (hereinafter sometimes called "Fourteenth Series Preferred Stock"); and the remaining 2,195,000 of said shares of $100 Preferred Stock may be divided into and issued in additional series from time to time, each such additional series to be provided for and to be distinctively designated, and the issuance of the shares of each such additional series to be authorized, in and by a resolution or resolutions to be adopted by the Board of Directors of the Corporation in accordance with the provisions hereof. (ii) Said 22,000,000 shares of $25 Preferred Stock shall be issuable in one or more series from time to time; one series of $25 Preferred Stock shall consist of 1,480,000 shares of 8% Preferred Stock, Cumulative, $25 par value (hereinafter sometimes called "Series H Preferred Stock"); and the remaining 20,520,000 of said shares of $25 Preferred Stock may be divided into and issued in additional series from time to time, each such additional series to be provided for and to be distinctively designated, and the issuance of the shares of each such additional series to be authorized, in and by a resolution or resolutions to be adopted by the Board of Directors of the Corporation in accordance with the provisions hereof. II The shares of each class of Preferred Stock shall have the same rank and shall have the same relative rights except as to matters relating to the par values and voting rights thereof (including matters relating to quorums and adjournments) and those characteristics with respect to which there may be variations among the respective series of Preferred Stock. The shares of each series of Preferred Stock shall have the same rank and shall have the same relative rights except with respect to such characteristics as are peculiar to or pertain only to the particular class of such series and with respect to the following characteristics: (a) The number of shares to constitute each such series and the distinctive designation thereof; (b) The annual rate or rates of dividends payable on shares of such series and the date from which such dividends shall commence to accumulate; (c) The amount or amounts payable upon redemption thereof; and (d) The terms and amount of the sinking fund requirements (if any) for the purchase or redemption of shares of each series of Preferred Stock other than the First through Sixth and the Eighth and Ninth Series Preferred Stock; which different characteristics of clauses (a), (b), and (c) above are herein set forth with respect to the First through Sixth and the Eighth and Ninth Series Preferred Stock and of clauses (a), (b), (c), and (d) above are herein set forth with respect to the Fourteenth Series Preferred Stock and the Series H Preferred Stock, and, with respect to each additional series of Preferred Stock, the designation of the class thereof and the different characteristics of clauses (a), (b), (c), and (d) above shall be set forth in the resolution or resolutions of the Board of Directors of the Corporation providing for such series. III Further provisions with respect to the Preferred Stock and the Common Stock are and shall be as set forth hereinafter in this Part III of Article 3 and hereinafter in these Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation. (A) The Preferred Stock shall be entitled, but only when and as declared by the Board of Directors, out of funds legally available for the payment of dividends, in preference to the Common Stock, to dividends at the rate of 4.96% per annum on the First Series Preferred Stock, at the rate of 4.16% per annum on the Second Series Preferred Stock, at the rate of 4.44% per annum on the Third Series Preferred Stock, at the rate of 5.16% per annum on the Fourth Series Preferred Stock, at the rate of 5.40% per annum on the Fifth Series Preferred Stock, at the rate of 6.44% per annum on the Sixth Series Preferred Stock, at the rate of 7.84% per annum on the Eighth Series Preferred Stock, at the rate of 7.36% per annum on the Ninth Series Preferred Stock, at the rate of 8% per annum on the Thirteenth Series Preferred Stock, at the rate of 7% per annum on the Fourteenth Series Preferred Stock, at the rate of 8% per annum on the Series H Preferred Stock, of the par value thereof, and no more, and at such rate per annum on each additional series as shall be fixed in and by the resolution or resolutions of the Board of Directors of the Corporation providing for the issuance of the shares of such series, payable quarterly on February 1, May 1, August 1 and November 1 of each year to stockholders of record as of a date, not exceeding forty (40) days and not less than ten (10) days preceding such dividend payment dates, to be fixed by the Board of Directors, such dividends to be cumulative from the last date to which dividends upon the First through Sixth and the Eighth and Ninth Series Preferred Stock of Louisiana Power & Light Company, a Florida corporation, are paid, with respect to the First through Sixth and the Eighth and Ninth Series Preferred Stock, from October 31, 1991 with respect to the Thirteenth Series Preferred Stock, from February 4, 1992 with respect to the Fourteenth Series Preferred Stock, from October 29, 1992 with respect to the Series H Preferred Stock, and from such date with respect to each additional series, if made cumulative in and by the resolution or resolutions of the Board of Directors of the Corporation providing for such series, as shall be fixed in and by such resolution or resolutions, provided that, if such resolution or resolutions so provide, the first dividend payment date for any such additional series may be the dividend payment date next succeeding the dividend payment date immediately following the issuance of the shares of such series. (B) If and when dividends payable on any of the Preferred Stock of the Corporation at any time outstanding shall be in default in an amount equal to four full quarterly payments or more per share, and thereafter until all dividends on any such Preferred Stock in default shall have been paid, the holders of the Preferred Stock, voting separately as a class, shall be entitled to elect the smallest number of directors necessary to constitute a majority of the full Board of Directors, and the holders of the Common Stock, voting separately as a class, shall be entitled to elect the remaining directors of the Corporation, anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding. The terms of office, as directors, of all persons who may be directors of the Corporation at the time shall terminate upon the election of a majority of the Board of Directors by the holders of the Preferred Stock, except that if the holders of the Common Stock shall not have elected the remaining directors of the Corporation, then, and only in that event, the directors of the Corporation in office just prior to the election of a majority of the Board of Directors by the holders of the Preferred Stock shall elect the remaining directors of the Corporation. Thereafter, while such default continues and the majority of the Board of Directors is being elected by the holders of the Preferred Stock, the remaining directors, whether elected by directors, as aforesaid, or whether originally or later elected by holders of the Common Stock, shall continue in office until their successors are elected by holders of the Common Stock and shall qualify. If and when all dividends then in default on the Preferred Stock then outstanding shall be paid (such dividends to be declared and paid out of any funds legally available therefor as soon as reasonably practicable), the holders of the Preferred Stock shall be divested of any special right with respect to the election of directors, and the voting power of the holders of the Preferred Stock and the holders of the Common Stock shall revert to the status existing before the first dividend payment date on which dividends on the Preferred Stock were not paid in full, but always subject to the same provisions for vesting such special rights in the holders of the Preferred Stock in case of further like defaults in the payment of dividends thereon as described in the immediately foregoing paragraph. Upon termination of any such special voting right upon payment of all accumulated and unpaid dividends on the Preferred Stock, the terms of office of all persons who may have been elected directors of the Corporation by vote of the holders of the Preferred Stock as a class, pursuant to such special voting right, shall forthwith terminate, and the resulting vacancies shall be filled by the vote of a majority of the remaining directors. In case of any vacancy in the office of a director occurring among the directors elected by the holders of the Preferred Stock, voting separately as a class, the remaining directors elected by the holders of the Preferred Stock; by affirmative vote of a majority thereof, or the remaining director so elected if there be but one, may elect a successor or successors to hold office for the unexpired term or terms of the director or directors whose place or places shall be vacant. Likewise, in case of any vacancy in the office of a director occurring among the directors not elected by the holders of the Preferred Stock, the remaining directors not elected by the holders of the Preferred Stock, by affirmative vote of a majority thereof, or the remaining director so elected if there be but one, may elect a successor or successors to hold office for the unexpired term or terms of the director or directors whose place or places shall be vacant. Whenever the right shall have accrued to the holders of the Preferred Stock to elect directors, voting separately as a class it shall be the duty of the President, a Vice President or the Secretary of the Corporation forthwith to call and cause notice to be given to the shareholders entitled to vote of a meeting to be held at such time as the Corporation's officers may fix, not less than forty-five (45) nor more than sixty (60) days after the accrual of such right, for the purpose of electing directors. The notice so given shall be mailed to each holder of record of the Preferred Stock at his last known address appearing on the books of the Corporation and shall set forth, among other things, (i) that by reason of the fact that dividends payable on the Preferred Stock are in default in an amount equal to four full quarterly payments or more per share, the holders of the Preferred Stock, voting separately as a class, have the right to elect the smallest number of directors necessary to constitute a majority of the full Board of Directors of the Corporation, (ii) that any holder of the Preferred Stock has the right, at any reasonable time, to inspect, and make copies of, the list or lists of holders of the Preferred Stock maintained at the principal office of the Corporation or at the office of any Transfer Agent of the Preferred Stock, and (iii) either the entirety of this paragraph or the substance thereof with respect to the number of shares of the Preferred Stock required to be represented at any meeting, or adjournment thereof, called for the election of directors of the Corporation. At the first meeting of stockholders held for the purpose of electing directors during such time as the holders of the Preferred Stock shall have the special right, voting separately as a class, to elect directors, the presence in person or by proxy of the holders of a majority of the outstanding Common Stock shall be required to constitute a quorum of such class for the election of directors, and the presence in person or by proxy of the holders of a majority of the outstanding Preferred Stock shall be required to constitute a quorum of such class for the election of directors; provided, however, that in the absence of a quorum of the holders of the Preferred Stock, no election of directors shall be held, but a majority of the holders of the Preferred Stock who are present in person or by proxy shall have power to adjourn the election of the directors to a date not less than fifteen (15) nor more than fifty (50) days from the giving of the notice of such adjourned meeting hereinafter provided for; and provided, further, that at such adjourned meeting, the presence in person or by proxy of the holders of 35% of the outstanding Preferred stock shall be required to constitute a quorum of such class for the election of directors. In the event such first meeting of stockholders shall be so adjourned, it shall be the duty of the President, a Vice President or the Secretary of the Corporation, within ten (10) days from the date on which such first meeting shall have been adjourned, to cause notice of such adjourned meeting to be given to the shareholders entitled to vote thereat, such adjourned meeting to be held not less than fifteen (15) days nor more than fifty (50) days from the giving of such second notice, such second notice shall be given in the form and manner hereinabove provided for with respect to the notice required to be given of such first meeting of stockholders, and shall further set forth that a quorum was not present at such first meeting and that the holders of 35% of the outstanding Preferred Stock shall be required to constitute a quorum of such class for the election of directors at such adjourned meeting. If the requisite quorum of holders of the Preferred Stock shall not be present at said adjourned meeting, then the directors of the Corporation then in office shall remain in office until the next Annual Meeting of the Corporation, or special meeting in lieu thereof and until their successors shall have been elected and shall qualify. Neither such first meeting nor such adjourned meeting shall be held on a date within sixty (60) days of the date of the next Annual Meeting of the Corporation or special meeting in lieu thereof. At each Annual Meeting of the Corporation, or special meeting in lieu thereof, held during such time as the holders of the Preferred Stock, voting separately as a class, shall have the right to elect a majority of the Board of Directors, the foregoing provisions of this paragraph shall govern each Annual Meeting, or special meeting in lieu thereof, as if said Annual Meeting or special meeting were the first meeting of stockholders held for the purpose of electing directors after the right of the holders of the Preferred Stock, voting separately as a class, to elect a majority of the Board of Directors, should have accrued with the exception, that if, at any adjourned annual meeting, or special meeting in lieu thereof, 35% of the outstanding Preferred Stock is not present in person or by proxy, all the directors shall be elected by a vote of the holders of a majority of the Common Stock of the Corporation present or represented at the meeting. (C) So long as any shares of the Preferred Stock are outstanding, the Corporation shall not, without the consent (given by vote at a meeting called for that purpose) of at least two-thirds of the total number of shares of the Preferred Stock then outstanding: (1) create, authorize or issue any new stock which, after issuance would rank prior to the Preferred Stock as to dividends, in liquidation, dissolution, winding up or distribution, or create, authorize or issue any security convertible into shares of any such stock except for the purpose of providing funds for the redemption of all of the Preferred Stock then outstanding, such new stock or security not to be issued until such redemption shall have been authorized and notice of such redemption given and the aggregate redemption price deposited as provided in paragraph (G) below; provided, however, that any such new stock or security shall be issued within twelve months (and so long as any of the First Series Preferred Stock remains outstanding, within 180 days), after the vote of the Preferred Stock herein provided for authorizing the issuance of such new stock or security; or (2) amend, alter, change or repeal any of the express terms of any of the Preferred Stock then outstanding in a manner prejudicial to the holders thereof; the increase or decrease in the authorized amount of the Preferred Stock or the creation, or increase or decrease in the authorized amount, of any new class of stock ranking on a parity with the Preferred Stock shall not, for the purposes of this paragraph, be deemed to be prejudicial to the holders of the Preferred Stock. (D) So long as any shares of the Preferred Stock are outstanding, the Corporation shall not, without the consent (given by vote, at a meeting called for that purpose) of the holders of a majority of the total number of shares of the Preferred Stock then outstanding: (1) merge or consolidate with or into any other corporation or corporations or sell or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of the assets of the Corporation, unless such merger or consolidation or sale or other disposition, or the exchange, issuance or assumption of all securities to be issued or assumed in connection with any such merger or consolidation or sale or other disposition, shall have been ordered, approved or permitted by regulatory authority of the United States of America under the provisions of the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935; provided that the provisions of this sub-paragraph (1) shall not apply to a purchase or other acquisition by the Corporation of franchises or assets of another corporation in any manner which does not involve a corporate merger or consolidation; or (2) issue or assume any unsecured notes, debentures or other securities representing unsecured indebtedness for purposes other than (i) the refunding of outstanding unsecured indebtedness theretofore issued or assumed by the Corporation, (ii) the reacquisition, redemption or other retirement of any indebtedness which reacquisition, redemption or other retirement has been authorized by the Securities and Exchange Commission under the provisions of the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935, or (iii) the reacquisition, redemption or other retirement of all outstanding shares of the Preferred Stock, or preferred stock ranking prior to, or pari passu with, the Preferred Stock, if immediately after such issue or assumption, the total principal amount of all unsecured notes, debentures or other securities representing unsecured indebtedness issued or assumed by the Corporation, including unsecured indebtedness then to be issued or assumed (but excluding the principal amount then outstanding of any unsecured notes, debentures or other securities representing unsecured indebtedness having a maturity in excess of ten (10) years and in amount not exceeding 10% of the aggregate of (a) and (b) of this sub-paragraph (2) below) would exceed ten per centum (10%) of the aggregate of (a) the total principal amount of all bonds or other securities representing secured indebtedness issued or assumed by the Corporation and then to be outstanding, and (b) the capital and surplus of the Corporation as then to be stated on the books of account of the Corporation. When unsecured notes, debentures or other securities representing unsecured debt of a maturity in excess of ten (10) years shall become of a maturity of ten (10) years or less, it shall then be regarded as unsecured debt of a maturity of less than ten (10) years and shall be computed with such debt for the purpose of determining the percentage ratio to the sum of (a) and (b) above of unsecured debt of a maturity of less than ten (10) years, and when provision shall have been made, whether through a sinking fund or otherwise, for the retirement, prior to their maturity, of unsecured notes, debentures or other securities representing unsecured debt of a maturity in excess of ten (10) years, the amount of such security so required to be retired in less than ten (10) years shall be regarded as unsecured debt of a maturity of less than ten (10) years (and not as unsecured debt of a maturity in excess of ten (10) years) and shall be computed with such debt for the purpose of determining the percentage ratio to the sum of (a) and (b) above of unsecured debt of a maturity of less than ten (10) years, provided, however, that the payment due upon the maturity of unsecured debt having an original single maturity in excess of ten (10) years or the payment due upon the latest maturity of any serial debt which had original maturities in excess of ten (10) years shall not, for the purposes of this provision, be regarded as unsecured debt of a maturity of less than ten (10) years until such payment or payments shall be required to be made within five (5) years (provided the words "five (5) years" shall read "three (3) years" when none of the First Series Preferred Stock remains outstanding); furthermore, when unsecured notes, debentures or other securities representing unsecured debt of a maturity of less than ten (10) years shall exceed 10% of the sum of (a) and (b) above, no additional unsecured notes, debentures or other securities reprsenting unsecured debt shall be issued or assumed (except for the purposes set forth in (i), (ii) and (iii) above) until such ratio is reduced to 10% of the sum of (a) and (b) above; or (3) issue, sell, or otherwise dispose of any shares of the Preferred Stock in addition to the 635,000 shares of the First through Sixth and the Eight and Ninth Series Preferred Stock originally authorized, or of any other class of stock ranking on a parity with the Preferred Stock as to dividends or in liquidation, dissolution, winding up or distribution, (a) so long as any of the First Series Preferred Stock remains outstanding, unless the net income of the Corporation and Louisiana Power & Light Company, a Florida corporation, determined, after provision for depreciation and all taxes and in accordance with generally accepted accounting practices, to be available for the payment of dividends for a period of twelve (12) consecutive calendar months within the fifteen (15) calendar months immediately preceding the issuance, sale or disposition of such stock, is at least equal to twice the annual dividend requirements on all outstanding shares of the Preferred Stock and of all other classes of stock ranking prior to, or on a parity with, the Preferred Stock as to dividends or distributions, including the shares proposed to be issued, and (b) so long as any Preferred Stock remains outstanding, unless the gross income of the Corporation and Louisiana Power & Light Company, a Florida corporation, for such period, determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting practices (but in any event after deducting all taxes and the greater of (a) the amount for said period charged by the Corporation and Louisiana Power & Light Company, a Florida corporation, on their books to depreciation expense or (b) the largest amount required to be provided therefor by any mortgage indenture of the Corporation) to be available for the payment of interest, shall have been at least one and one- half times the sum of (i) the annual interest charges on all interest indebtedness of the Corporation and (ii) the annual dividend requirements on all outstanding shares of the Preferred Stock and of all other classes of stock ranking prior to, or on a parity with, the Preferred Stock as to dividends or distributions, including the shares proposed to be issued; provided, that there shall be excluded from the foregoing computation interest charges on all indebtedness and dividends on all shares of stock which are to be retired in connection with the issue of such additional shares; and provided, further, that in any case where such additional shares of the Preferred Stock, or other class of stock ranking on a parity with the Preferred Stock as to dividends or distributions, are to be issued in connection with the acquisition of new property, the net income and gross income of the property to be so acquired, computed on the same basis as the net income and gross income of the Corporation, may be included on a pro forma basis in making the foregoing computation; or (4) issue, sell, or otherwise dispose of any shares of the Preferred Stock, in addition to the 635,000 shares of the First through Sixth and the Eighth and Ninth Series Preferred Stock originally authorized, or of any other class of stock ranking on a parity with the Preferred Stock as to dividends or distributions, unless the aggregate of the capital of the Corporation applicable to the Common Stock and the surplus of the Corporation shall be not less than the aggregate amount payable on the involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, in respect of all shares of the Preferred Stock and all shares of stock, if any, ranking prior thereto, or on a parity therewith, as to dividends or distributions, which will be outstanding after the issue of the shares proposed to be issued; provided, that if, for the purposes of meeting the requirements of this sub-paragraph (4), it becomes necessary to take into consideration any earned surplus of the Corporation, the Corporation shall not thereafter pay any dividends on shares of the Common Stock which would result in reducing the Corporation's Common Stock Equity (as in paragraph (H) hereinafter defined) to an amount less than the aggregate amount payable, on involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, on all shares of the Preferred Stock and of any stock ranking prior to, or on a parity with, the Preferred Stock, as to dividends or other distributions, at the time outstanding. (E) Each holder of Common Stock of the Corporation shall be entitled to one vote, in person or by proxy, for each share of such stock standing in his name on the books of the Corporation. Except as hereinbefore expressly provided in this Article 3 and as may otherwise be required by law, the holders of the Preferred Stock shall have no power to vote and shall be entitled to no notice of any meeting of the stockholders of the Corporation. As to matter upon which holders of the Preferred Stock are entitled to vote as hereinbefore expressly provided, each holder of $100 Preferred Stock shall be entitled to one vote, in person or by proxy, for each share of such stock standing in his name on the books of the Corporation, and each holder of $25 Preferred Stock shall be entitled to one-quarter (1/4) vote, in person or by proxy, for each share of such stock standing in his name on the books of the Corporation. As to any matters requiring or permitting or otherwise calling for or involving the presence of, or the consent or vote of, or any other action by, a particular number or percentage or fraction or portion of the total number of shares of Preferred Stock outstanding, or of the outstanding Preferred Stock, or of the total number of shares of Preferred Stock present in person or by proxy, or of the Preferred Stock present in person or by proxy, for purposes of making such calculation and determination, each share of $100 Preferred Stock shall be considered and counted as one share and each share of $25 Preferred Stock shall be considered and counted as one- quarter (1/4) of a share. (F) In the event of any voluntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, the Preferred Stock shall have a preference over the Common Stock until an amount equal to the then current redemption price shall have been paid. In the event of any involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, which shall include any such liquidation, dissolution or winding up which may arise out of or result from the condemnation or purchase of all or a major portion of the properties of the Corporation, by (i) the United States Government or any authority, agency, or instrumentality thereof, (ii) a state of the United States or any political subdivision, authority, agency or instrumentality thereof, or (iii) a district, cooperative or other association or entity not organized for profit, the Preferred Stock shall also have a preference over the Common Stock until the full par value thereof and an amount equal to all accumulated and unpaid dividends thereon shall have been paid by dividends or distribution. (G) Upon the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares of the issued and outstanding Common Stock at any annual meeting, or any special meeting called for that purpose, the Corporation may at any time redeem all of any series of the Preferred Stock or may from time to time redeem any part thereof, by paying in cash, as to the First Series Preferred Stock, a redemption price of $104.25 per share, as to the Second Series Preferred Stock, a redemption price of $104.21 per share, as to the Third Series Preferred Stock, a redemption price of $104.06 per share, as to the Fourth Series Preferred Stock, a redemption price of $104.18 per share, as to the Fifth Series Preferred Stock, a redemption price of $103.00 per share, as to the Sixth Series Preferred Stock, a redemption price of $102.92 per share, as to the Eighth Series Preferred Stock, a redemption price of $107.70 per share if redeemed on or prior to April 1, 1981, $105.74 per share if redeemed subsequent to April 1, 1981 but on or prior to April 1, 1986, and $103.78 per share if redeemed subsequent to April 1, 1986, as to the Ninth Series Preferred Stock, a redemption price of $107.04 per share if redeemed on or prior to January 1, 1982, $105.20 per share if redeemed subsequent to January 1, 1982 but on or prior to January 1, 1987, and $103.36 per share if redeemed subsequent to January 1, 1987, as to the Thirteenth Series Preferred Stock, a redemption price of $100.00 per share (except that no share of the Thirteenth Series Preferred Stock shall be redeemed on or before November 1, 1999), as to the Fourteenth Series Preferred Stock, a redemption price of $100.00 per share (except that no share of the Fourteenth Series Preferred Stock shall be redeemed on or before February 1, 1998), and as to the Series H Preferred Stock, a redemption price of $25.00 per share (except that no share of the Series H Preferred Stock shall be redeemed on or before October 1, 1997), and as to each additional series such redemption price or prices, with such restrictions or limitations, if any, on redemption or refunding, as shall be fixed in and by the resolution or resolutions of the Board of Directors of the Corporation providing for such series; plus, in each case where applicable, an amount equivalent to the accumulated and unpaid dividends, if any, to the date fixed for redemption; provided that without the vote of the issued and outstanding Common Stock, the Thirteenth Series Preferred Stock shall be subject to redemption as and for a sinking fund as follows: on November 1, 2001 (such date being hereinafter referred to as the "Thirteenth Series Sinking Fund Redemption Date"), the Corporation shall redeem, out of funds legally available therefor, all of the shares of the Thirteenth Series Preferred Stock then outstanding at the sinking fund redemption price of $100 per share plus, as to each share so redeemed, an amount equivalent to the accumulated and unpaid dividends thereon, if any, to the date of redemption (the obligation of the Corporation to redeem all of the shares of the Thirteenth Series Preferred Stock on the Thirteenth Series Sinking Fund Redemption Date or, as hereinafter provided for, on any annual anniversary thereof on which shares of the Thirteenth Series Preferred Stock are outstanding (each such annual anniversary being hereinafter referred to as the "Thirteenth Series Sinking Fund Redemption Date Annual Anniversary") being hereinafter referred to as the "Thirteenth Series Sinking Fund Obligation"); the Thirteenth Series Sinking Fund Obligation shall be cumulative and if on the Thirteenth Series Sinking Fund Redemption Date, or on any Thirteenth Series Sinking Fund Redemption Date Annual Anniversary, the Corporation shall not have funds legally available therefor sufficient to redeem all of the shares of the Thirteenth Series Preferred Stock then outstanding, the Thirteenth Series Sinking Fund Obligation with respect to the shares not redeemed shall carry forward to each successive Thirteenth Series Sinking Fund Redemption Date Annual Anniversary until all of the outstanding shares of the Thirteenth Series Preferred Stock shall have been redeemed; if on the Thirteenth Series Sinking Fund Redemption Date or on any Thirteenth Series Sinking Fund Redemption Date Annual Anniversary, the funds of the Corporation legally available for the satisfaction of the Thirteenth Series Sinking Fund Obligation and all other sinking fund and similar obligations then existing with respect to any other class or series of its stock ranking on a parity as to dividends or assets with the Thirteenth Series Preferred Stock (such Obligation and obligations collectively being hereinafter referred to as the "Total Sinking Fund Obligation") are insufficient to permit the Corporation to satisfy fully its Total Sinking Fund Obligation on that date, the Corporation shall apply to the satisfaction of its Thirteenth Series Sinking Fund Obligation on that date that proportion of such legally available funds which is equal to the ratio of such Thirteenth Series Sinking Fund Obligation to such Total Sinking Fund Obligation; and provided that without the vote of the issued and outstanding Common Stock, the Fourteenth Series Preferred Stock shall be subject to redemption as and for a sinking fund as follows: on February 1, 1999 (such date being hereinafter referred to as the "Fourteenth Series Sinking Fund Redemption Date"), the Corporation shall redeem, out of funds legally available therefor, all of the shares of the Fourteenth Series Preferred Stock then outstanding at the sinking fund redemption price of $100 per share plus, as to each share so redeemed, an amount equivalent to the accumulated and unpaid dividends thereon, if any, to the date of redemption (the obligation of the Corporation to redeem all of the shares of the Fourteenth Series Preferred Stock on the Fourteenth Series Sinking Fund Redemption Date or, as hereinafter provided for, on any annual anniversary thereof on which shares of the Fourteenth Series Preferred Stock are outstanding (each such annual anniversary being hereinafter referred to as the "Fourteenth Series Sinking Fund Redemption Date Annual Anniversary") being hereinafter referred to as the "Fourteenth Series Sinking Fund Obligation"); the Fourteenth Series Sinking Fund Obligation shall be cumulative and if on the Fourteenth Series Sinking Fund Redemption Date, or on any Fourteenth Series Sinking Fund Redemption Date Annual Anniversary, the Corporation shall not have funds legally available therefor sufficient to redeem all of the shares of the Fourteenth Series Preferred Stock then outstanding, the Fourteenth Series Sinking Fund Obligation with respect to the shares not redeemed shall carry forward to each successive Fourteenth Series Sinking Fund Redemption Date Annual Anniversary until all of the outstanding shares of the Fourteenth Series Preferred Stock shall have been redeemed; if on the Fourteenth Series Sinking Fund Redemption Date or on any Fourteenth Series Sinking Fund Redemption Date Annual Anniversary, the funds of the Corporation legally available for the satisfaction of the Fourteenth Series Sinking Fund Obligation and all other sinking fund and similar obligations then existing with respect to any other class or series of its stock ranking on a parity as to dividends or assets with the Fourteenth Series Preferred Stock (such Obligation and obligations collectively being hereinafter referred to as the "Total Sinking Fund Obligation") are insufficient to permit the Corporation to satisfy fully its Total Sinking Fund Obligation on that date, the Corporation shall apply to the satisfaction of its Fourteenth Series Sinking Fund Obligation on that date that proportion of such legally available funds which is equal to the ratio of such Fourteenth Series Sinking Fund Obligation to such Total Sinking Fund Obligation; and provided that without the vote of the issued and outstanding Common Stock. (H) For the purposes of this paragraph (H) and subparagraph (4) of paragraph (D) the term "Common Stock Equity" shall mean the aggregate of the par value of, or stated capital represented by, the outstanding shares (other than shares owned by the Corporation) of stock ranking junior to the Preferred Stock as to dividends and assets, of the premium on such junior stock and of the surplus (including earned surplus, capital surplus and surplus invested in plant) of the Corporation less (unless the amounts or items are being amortized or are being provided for by reserves), (1) any amounts recorded on the books of the Corporation for utility plant and other plant in excess of the original cost thereof, (2) unamortized debt discount and expense, capital stock discount and expense and any other intangible items set forth on the asset side of the balance sheet as a result of accounting convention, (3) the excess, if any, of the aggregate amount payable on involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Corporation upon all outstanding Preferred Stock over the aggregate par or stated value thereof and any premiums thereon and (4) the excess, if any, for the period beginning with January 1, 1953 to the end of a month within ninety (90) days preceding the date as of which Common Stock Equity is determined, of the cumulative amount computed under requirements contained in the Corporation's mortgage indentures relating to minimum depreciation provisions (this cumulative amount being the aggregate of the largest amounts separately computed for entire periods of differing co-existing mortgage indenture requirements), over the amount charged by the Corporation and Louisiana Power & Light Company, a Florida corporation, on their books for depreciation during such period, including the final fraction of a year. For the purpose of this paragraph (H):(i) the term "total capitalization" shall mean the sum or the Common Stock Equity plus item (3) in this paragraph (H) and the stated capital applicable to, and any premium on, outstanding stock of the Corporation not included in Common Stock Equity, and the principal amount of all outstanding debt of the Corporation maturing more than twelve months after the date of the determination of the total capitalization; and (ii) the term "dividends on Common Stock" shall embrace dividends on Common Stock (other than dividends payable only in shares of Common Stock), distributions on, and purchases or other acquisitions for value of, any Common Stock of the Corporation or other stock, if any, subordinate to its Preferred Stock as to dividends or other distributions. So long as any shares of the Preferred Stock are outstanding, the Corporation shall not declare or pay any dividends on the Common Stock, except as follows: (a) If and so long as the Common Stock Equity at the end of the calendar month immediately preceding the date on which a dividend on Common Stock is declared is, or as a result of such dividend would become, less than 20% of total capitalization, the Corporation shall not declare such dividends in an amount which, together with all other dividends on Common Stock paid by the Corporation and Louisiana Power & Light Company, a Florida corporation, within the year ending with and including the date on which such dividend is payable, exceeds 50% of the net income of the Corporation and Louisiana Power & Light Company, a Florida corporation, available for dividends on Common Stock for the twelve full calendar months immediately preceding the month in which such dividends are declared, except in an amount not exceeding the aggregate of dividends on Common Stock which under the restrictions set forth above in this subparagraph (a) could have been, and have not been, declared; and (b) If and so long as the Common Stock Equity at the end of the calendar month immediately preceding the date on which a dividend on Common Stock is declared is, or as a result of such dividend would become, less than 25% but not less than 20% of total capitalization, the Corporation shall not declare dividends on the Common Stock in an amount which, together with all other dividends on Common Stock paid by the Corporation and Louisiana Power & Light Company, a Florida corporation, within the year ending with and including the date on which such dividend is payable, exceeds 75% of the net income of the Corporation and Louisiana Power & Light Company, a Florida corporation, available for dividends on Common Stock for the twelve full calendar months immediately preceding the month in which such dividends are declared, except in an amount not exceeding the aggregate of dividends on Common Stock which under the restrictions set forth above in subparagraph (a) and in this subparagraph (b) could have been, and have not been, declared; and (c) At any time when the Common Stock Equity is 25% or more of total capitalization, the Corporation may not declare dividends on shares of the Common Stock which would reduce the Common Stock Equity below 25% of total capitalization, except to the extent provided in subparagraphs (a) and (b) above. So long as any of the Second through Fourteenth Series Preferred Stock or the Series H Preferred Stock remains outstanding, or there remains outstanding any additional series of Preferred Stock with respect to which the resolution or resolutions of the Board of Directors of the Corporation providing for same makes this sentence applicable, at any time when the aggregate of all amounts credited subsequent to January 1, 1953 to the depreciation reserve account of the Corporation and Louisiana Power & Light Company, a Florida corporation, through charges to operating revenue deductions or otherwise on the books of the Corporation and Louisiana Power & Light Company, a Florida corporation (other than transfers out of the balance of surplus as of December 31, 1952), shall be less than the amount computed as provided in clause (aa) below, under requirements contained in the Corporation's mortgage indentures, then for the purposes of subparagraphs (a) and (b) above, in determining the earnings available for Common Stock dividends during any twelve- month period, the amount to be provided for depreciation in that period shall be (aa) the greater of the cumulative amount charged to depreciation expense on the books of the Corporation and Louisiana Power & Light Company, a Florida corporation, or the cumulative amount computed under requirements contained in the Corporation's mortgage indentures relating to minimum depreciation provisions (the latter cumulative amount being the aggregate of the largest amounts separately computed for entire periods of differing coexisting mortgage indenture requirements) for the period from January 1, 1953 to and including said twelve- month period, less (bb) the greater of the cumulative amount charged to depreciation expense on the books of the Corporation and Louisiana Power & Light Company, a Florida corporation, or the cumulative amount computed under requirements contained in the Corporation's mortgage indentures relating to minimum depreciation provisions (the latter cumulative amount being the aggregate of the largest amounts separately computed for entire periods of differing coexisting mortgage indenture requirements) from January 1, 1953 up to but excluding said twelve-month period; provided that in the event any company other than Louisiana Power & Light Company, a Florida corporation, is merged into the Corporation, the "cumulative amount computed under requirements contained in the Corporation's mortgage indentures relating to minimum depreciation provisions" referred to above shall be computed without regard, for the period prior to the merger, of property acquired in the merger, and the "cumulative amount charged to depreciation expense on the books of the Corporation and Louisiana Power & Light Company, a Florida corporation", shall be exclusive of amounts provided for such property prior to the merger. (I) Dividends may be paid upon the Common Stock only when (i) dividends have been paid or declared and funds set apart for the payment of dividends as aforesaid on the Preferred Stock from the dates after which dividends thereon became cumulative, to the beginning of the period then current, with respect to which such dividends on the Preferred Stock are usually declared, and (ii) all payments have been made or funds have been set aside for payments then or theretofore due under the terms of sinking fund requirements (if any) for the purchase or redemption of shares of the Preferred Stock, but whenever (x) there shall have been paid or declared and funds shall have been set apart for the payment of all such dividends upon the Preferred Stock as aforesaid, and (y) all payments shall have been made or funds shall have been set aside for all payments then or theretofore due under the terms of sinking fund requirements (if any) for the purchase or redemption of shares of the Preferred Stock, then, subject to the limitations above set forth, dividends upon the Common Stock may be declared payable then or thereafter, out of any net earnings or surplus of assets over liabilities, including capital, then remaining. After the payment of the limited dividends and/or shares in distribution of assets to which the Preferred Stock is expressly entitled in preference to the Common Stock, in accordance with the provisions hereinabove set forth, the Common Stock alone (subject to the rights of any class of stock hereafter authorized) shall receive all further dividends and shares in distribution. (J) Subject to the limitations hereinabove set forth the Corporation from time to time may resell any of its own stock, purchased or otherwise acquired by it as hereinafter provided for, at such price as may be fixed by its Board of Directors or Executive Committee. (K) Subject to the limitations hereinabove set forth the Corporation in order to acquire funds with which to redeem any outstanding Preferred Stock, may issue and sell stock of any class then authorized but unissued, bonds, notes, evidences of indebtedness, or other securities. (L) Subject to the limitations hereinabove set forth the Board of Directors of the Corporation may at any time authorize the conversion or exchange of the whole or any particular share of the outstanding Preferred Stock, with the consent of the holder thereof, into or for stock of any other class at the time of such consent authorized but unissued and may fix the terms and conditions upon which such conversion or exchange may be made; provided that without the consent of the holders of record of two- thirds of the shares of Common Stock outstanding given at a meeting of the holders of the Common Stock called and held as provided by the By-Laws or given in writing without a meeting, the Board of Directors shall not authorize the conversion or exchange of any Preferred Stock into or for Common Stock or authorize the conversion or exchange of any Preferred Stock into or for preferred stock of any other class, if by such conversion or exchange the amount which the holders of the shares of stock so converted or exchanged would be entitled to receive either as dividends or shares in distribution of assets in preference to the Common Stock would be increased. (M) A consolidation, merger or amalgamation of the Corporation with or into any other corporation or corporations shall not be deemed a distribution of assets of the Corporation within the meaning of any provisions of these Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation. (N) The consideration received by the Corporation from the sale of any additional stock without nominal or par value shall be entered in the Corporation's capital stock account. (O) Subject to the limitations hereinabove set forth, upon the vote of a majority of all the directors of the Corporation and of a majority of the total number of shares of stock then issued and outstanding and entitled to vote (or if the vote of a larger number or different proportion of shares is required by the laws of the State of Louisiana, notwithstanding the above agreement of the stockholders of the Corporation to the contrary, then upon the vote of the larger number or different proportion of shares so required), the Corporation may from time to time create or authorize one or more other classes of stock with such preferences, designations, rights, privileges, powers, restrictions, limitations and qualifications as may be determined by said vote, which may be the same as or different from the preferences, designations, rights, privileges, powers, restrictions, limitations and qualifications of the classes of stock of the Corporation then authorized. Any such vote authorizing the creation of a new class of stock may provide that all moneys payable by the Corporation with respect to any class of stock thereby authorized shall be paid in the money of any foreign country named therein or designated by the Board of Directors, pursuant to authority therein granted, at a fixed rate of exchange with the money of the United States of America therein stated or provided for and all such payments shall be made accordingly. Any such vote may authorize any shares of any class then authorized but unissued to be issued as shares of such new class or classes. (P) Subject to the limitations hereinabove set forth, the $100 Preferred Stock or the $25 Preferred Stock or the Common Stock or any of said classes of stock may be increased at any time upon vote of the holders of a majority of the total number of shares of the Corporation then issued and outstanding and entitled to vote thereon, irrespective of class. (Q) If any provision in this Article 3 shall be in conflict or inconsistent with any other provision of the Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Corporation, the provisions of this Article 3 shall prevail and govern. ARTICLE 4 The Corporation shall have perpetual existence. ARTICLE 5 The Board of Directors shall consist of such number of directors as shall be determined from time to time as provided in this Article 5. Directors shall be elected at each annual meeting of stockholders and, subject to the provisions of Article 3 hereof, each director so elected shall hold office until the next annual meeting of stockholders and until his successor is elected and qualified. The stockholders or the Board of Directors shall have the power from time to time to fix the number of directors of the corporation, provided that the number so fixed shall not be less than three (3) and not more than fifteen (15). If the number of directors is increased, the additional directors may, to the extent permitted by law and subject to the provisions of Article 3 hereof, be elected by the stockholders or by a majority of the directors in office at the time of the increase, or, if not so elected prior to the next annual meeting of stockholders, such additional directors shall be elected at such annual meeting. If the number of directors is decreased and the decrease does not exceed the number of vacancies in the Board then existing, then, subject to the provisions of Article 3 hereof, the stockholders or the Board of Directors may provide that it shall become effective forthwith; and to the extent that the decrease does exceed such number of vacancies, the stockholders or the Board of Directors may provide that it shall not become effective until the next election of directors by the stockholders. If the Board of Directors shall fail to adopt a resolution which fixes initially the number of directors, the number of directors shall be nine (9). If, after the number of directors shall have been fixed by such resolution, such resolution shall be ineffective or shall cease to be in effect for any cause other than by being superseded by another such resolution, the number of directors shall be that number specified in the latest of such resolutions, whether or not such resolution continues in effect. ARTICLE 6 For the regulation of the business and for the conduct of the affairs of the Corporation, and to create, divide, limit and regulate the powers of the Corporation, the directors and the stockholders, provision is made as follows: (a) General authority is hereby conferred upon the Board of Directors of the Corporation to fix the consideration for which shares of stock of the Corporation without nominal or par value, may be issued and disposed of and the shares of stock of the Corporation without nominal or par value, whether authorized by these Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation or by subsequent increase of the authorized number of shares of stock or by amendment of these Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation by consolidation or merger or otherwise and/or any securities convertible into stock of the Corporation without nominal or par value, may be issued and disposed of by the Board of Directors for such consideration and on such terms and in such manner as may be fixed from time to time by the Board of Directors. (b) If now or hereafter permitted by Louisiana law, the issue of the whole, or any part determined by the Board of Directors, of the shares of stock of the Corporation as partly paid, and subject to calls thereon until the whole thereof shall have been paid, is hereby authorized. (c) The Board of Directors shall have power to authorize the payment of compensation to the directors for services to the Corporation, including fees for attendance at meetings of the Board of Directors or the Executive Committee and all other Committees and to determine the amount of such compensation and fees. (d) The Corporation may issue a new certificate of stock in the place of any certificate theretofore issued by it, alleged to have been lost or destroyed, and the Board of Directors may, in their discretion, require the owner of the lost or destroyed certificate, or his legal representative, to give bond in such sum as they may direct as indemnity against any claim that may be made against the Corporation, its officers, employees or agents by reason thereof; a new certificate may be issued without requiring any bond when, in the judgment of the directors, it is proper so to do. If the Corporation shall neglect or refuse to issue such a new certificate and it shall appear that the owner thereof has applied to the Corporation for a new certificate in place thereof and has made due proof of the loss or destruction thereof and has given such notice of his application for such new certificate in such newspaper of general circulation, published in the State of Louisiana, as reasonably should be approved by the Board of Directors, and in such other newspaper as may be required by the Board of Directors, and has tendered to the Corporation adequate security to indemnify the Corporation, its officers, employees or agents, and any person other than such applicant who shall thereafter appear to be the lawful owner of such allegedly lost or destroyed certificate against damage, loss or expense because of the issuance of such new certificate, and the effect thereof as herein provided, then, unless there is adequate cause why such new certificate shall not be issued, the Corporation, upon the receipt of said indemnity, shall issue a new certificate of stock in place of such lost or destroyed certificate. In the event that the Corporation shall nevertheless refuse to issue a new certificate as aforesaid, the applicant may then petition any court of competent jurisdiction for relief against the failure of the Corporation to perform its obligations hereunder. In the event that the Corporation shall issue such new certificate, any person who shall thereafter claim any rights under the certificate in place of which such new certificate is issued, whether such new certificate is issued pursuant to the judgment or decree of such court or voluntarily by the Corporation after the publication of notice and the receipt of proof and indemnity as aforesaid, shall have recourse to such indemnity and the Corporation shall be discharged from all liability to such person by reason of such certificate and the shares represented thereby. (e) No stockholder shall have any right to inspect any account, book or document of the Corporation, except as conferred by statute or authorized by the directors. (f) No holder of any stock of the Corporation shall be entitled as of right to purchase or subscribe for any part of any stock of the Corporation authorized by these Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation or of any additional stock of any class to be issued by reason of any increase of the authorized capital stock of the Corporation or of any bonds, certificates of indebtedness, debentures or other securities convertible into stock of the Corporation, but any stock authorized by these Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation or any such additional authorized issue of new stock or of securities convertible into stock may be issued and disposed of by the Board of Directors to such persons, firms, corporations or associations for such consideration and upon such terms and in such manner as the Board of Directors may in their discretion determine, without offering any thereof, on the same terms or on any terms, to the stockholders then of record or to any class of stockholders. (g) A director of the Corporation shall not be disqualified by his office from dealing or contracting with the Corporation either as a vendor, purchaser or otherwise, nor shall any transaction or contract of the Corporation be void or voidable by reason of the fact that any director or any firm of which any director is a member or any corporation of which any director is a shareholder or director, is in any way interested in such transaction or contract, provided that such transaction or contract is or shall be authorized, ratified or approved either (1) by a vote of a majority of a quorum of the Board of Directors or of the Executive Committee, without counting in such majority or quorum any director so interested or member of a firm so interested or a shareholder or director of a corporation so interested, or (2) by vote at a stockholders' meeting of the holders of record of a majority of all the outstanding shares of stock of the Corporation entitled to vote or by writing or writings signed by a majority of such holders; nor shall any director be liable to account to the Corporation for any profits realized by and from or through any such transaction or contract of the Corporation, authorized, ratified or approved as aforesaid, by reason of the fact that he or any firm of which he is a member or any corporation of which is a shareholder or director was interested in such transaction or contract. Nothing herein contained shall create any liability in the events above described or prevent the authorization, ratification or approval of such contracts in any other manner provided by law. (h) Any director may be removed and his place filled at any meeting of the stockholders by the vote of a majority of the outstanding stock of the Corporation entitled to vote. Vacancies and newly created directorships resulting from anyu increase in the authorized number of directors may be filled as provided in the By-Laws. (i) Any property of the Corporation not essential to the conduct of its corporate business and purposes may be sold, leased, exchanged or otherwise disposed of by authority of its Board of Directors, and the Corporation may sell, lease, exchange or otherwise dispose of all of its property and franchises or any of its property, franchises, corporate rights or privileges essential to the conduct of its corporate business and purposes, upon the consent of and for such consideration and upon such terms as may be authorized by a majority of all of the directors and the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of stock entitled to vote (or, if the consent or vote of a larger number or different proportion of the directors and/or shares is required by the laws of the State of Louisiana notwithstanding the above agreement of the stockholders of the Corporation to the contrary, then upon the consent or vote of the larger number or different proportion of the directors and/or shares so required) expressed in writing or by vote at a meeting of stockholders duly called and held as provided by law or in the manner provided by the By-Laws of the Corporation, if not inconsistent therewith; and at no time shall any of the plants, properties, easements, franchises (other than corporate franchises) or securities then owned by the Corporation, be deemed to be property, franchises, corporate rights or privileges essential to the conduct of the corporate business and purposes of the Corporation. (j) Upon the written consent or the vote of the holders of record of a majority of the shares of stock of the Corporation then outstanding and entitled to vote, (1) any or every statute of the State of Louisiana (a) increasing, diminishing, or in any way affecting the rights, powers or privileges of stockholders of corporations organized under the general laws of said State, or (b) giving effect to the action taken by any part, less than all, of the stockholders of any such corporation, shall be binding upon the Corporation and every stockholder thereof, to the same extent as if such statute had been in force at the date of the making, filing and recording of these Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation, and/or (2) amendments of these Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation authorized at the time of making such amendments by the laws of the State of Louisiana, may be made. ************ EX-3 4 Exhibit 3(b) BY-LAWS OF ENTERGY LOUISIANA, INC. ARTICLE I. OFFICES The principal business office of the Corporation shall be in Jefferson Parish, Louisiana, or in such other location as designated by the Board of Directors. The Corporation may also have offices at such other places as the Board of Directors may from time to time designate or the business of the Corporation may require. ARTICLE II. MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS SECTION 1. Place of Meetings. Meetings of stockholders, whether annual or special, shall be held at a location fixed by the Board of Directors or by the stockholders. SECTION 2. Annual Meeting. The annual meeting of stockholders for the election of Directors and the transaction of such other business as may properly come before the meeting shall be held on such date and at such time of day as shall have been fixed by the Board of Directors or by the stockholders. SECTION 3. Special Meetings. Special meetings of the stockholders may be held at any time upon the call of (i) a majority of the entire Board of Directors, (ii) the President, (iii) the Chairman of the Board, (iv) the person, if any, designated by the Board of Directors as the Chief Executive Officer, or (v) the holders of not less than a majority of the outstanding stock entitled to vote at the special meeting. SECTION 4. Organization. The Chief Executive Officer or, in his absence, a person appointed by him or, in default of such appointment, the officer next in seniority of position (as determined by the Secretary or, in the Secretary's absence, the Assistant Secretary), shall call meetings of the stockholders to order and shall act as chairman thereof. The Secretary of the Corporation, if present, shall act as secretary of all meetings of stockholders, and, in his absence, the presiding officer may appoint a secretary. SECTION 5. Action by Consent. Any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the stockholders, whether annual or special, may be taken without a meeting, if prior to such action a written consent thereto is signed by a sufficient percentage of shareholders to satisfy the minimum requirements of state law. ARTICLE III. DIRECTORS SECTION 1. General Powers. The property, affairs and business of the Corporation shall be managed by the Board of Directors. SECTION 2. Term of Office. The term of office of each Director shall be until the next annual meeting of stockholders and until his or her successor is duly elected and qualified or until the earlier death, resignation or removal of such Director. SECTION 3. Number of Directors. The number of Directors which shall constitute the whole Board of Directors shall be not more than fifteen (15) nor less than three (3), with the exact number at any given time to be fixed by a resolution of the Board of Directors or by the stockholders. SECTION 4. Meetings; Notice. Meetings of the Board of Directors shall be held at such place as may from time to time be fixed by resolution of the Board or by the Chairman of the Board, the Vice Chairman, the President or a Vice President and as may be specified in the notice or waiver of notice of any meeting. Notice may be written, electronic or oral and may be given at any time prior to the meeting. Notice may be waived by a Director either prior to or following a meeting. Directors present at a meeting shall be deemed to have waived notice thereof. Meetings of the Board of Directors, or any committee thereof, may be held by means of a video conference, a telephone conference or similar communications equipment. SECTION 5. Quorum. A majority of the Board of Directors shall be necessary to constitute a quorum for the transaction of business, and the act of a majority of the Directors present at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act of the Board of Directors. If a quorum is present when the meeting is convened, the Directors present may continue to conduct the business of the meeting, taking action by vote of a majority of a quorum as fixed above, until adjournment, notwithstanding the withdrawal of enough Directors to leave less than a quorum as fixed above, or the refusal of any Director present to vote. SECTION 6. Action By Consent. Any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board of Directors or of any committee thereof may be taken without a meeting if, prior to such action, a written consent thereto is signed by all members of the Board of Directors or of such committee, as the case may be, and such written consent is filed with the minutes of proceedings of the Board of Directors or such committee, as the case may be. SECTION 7. Advisory Directors. The stockholders or the Board of Directors may elect one or more Advisory Directors of the Corporation. Advisory Directors may be called upon individually or as a group by the Board of Directors or Officers of the Corporation to give advice and counsel to the Corporation. Advisory Directors shall receive from the Corporation such remuneration as shall be fixed by the Board of Directors. Terms of Advisory Directors shall expire on the day of the Annual Meeting of the Corporation, provided, however, that Advisory Directors shall serve at the pleasure of the Board of Directors and may be removed at any time with or without cause by a vote of the Board of Directors. For the purpose of Article IX (Indemnification) of these By-Laws, Advisory Directors of the Corporation shall enjoy the same rights and privileges as Directors of the Corporation. SECTION 8. Vacancies; Removal. Vacancies and newly created directorships resulting from any increase in the authorized number of Directors may be filled by the stockholders or by the Board of Directors, and the Directors so chosen shall hold office until the next annual election. The stockholders may by majority vote remove any Director from his directorship, whether cause shall be assigned for such removal or not. ARTICLE IV. EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE AND OTHER COMMITTEES SECTION 1. Executive Committee. The Board of Directors may, by resolution passed by a majority of the whole Board of Directors, establish an Executive Committee of not less than two or more than five members, to serve at the pleasure of the Board of Directors, which Executive Committee shall consist of such directors as the Board of Directors may from time to time designate. SECTION 2. Procedure. The Executive Committee shall meet at the call of any of the members of the Executive Committee. A majority of the members shall be necessary to constitute a quorum and action shall be taken by a majority vote of those present. SECTION 3. Powers and Reports. During the intervals between the meetings of the Board of Directors, the Executive Committee shall possess and may exercise, to the full extent authorized by law, all the powers of the Board of Directors in the management and direction of the business and affairs of the Corporation. The taking of an action by the Executive Committee shall be conclusive evidence that the Board of Directors was not in session when such action was taken. The Executive Committee shall keep regular minutes of its proceedings and all action by the Executive Committee shall be reported to the Board of Directors at its meeting next following the meeting of the Executive Committee and shall be subject to revision or alteration by the Board of Directors; provided, that no rights of third parties shall be affected by such revision or alteration. SECTION 4. Other Committees. From time to time the Board of Directors, by the affirmative vote of a majority of the whole Board of Directors, may appoint other committees for any purpose or purposes, and such committees shall have such powers as shall be conferred by the resolution of appointment; provided, however, that no such committee shall be authorized to exercise the powers of the Board of Directors. The quorum of any such committee so appointed shall be a majority of the membership of that committee. ARTICLE V. OFFICERS SECTION 1. Required and Discretionary Officers. The Board of Directors shall elect individuals to occupy at least three executive offices: President, Secretary and Treasurer. In its discretion, the Board of Directors may elect individuals to occupy other executive offices, including Chief Executive Officer, Chief Operating Officer, Vice President and such other executive offices as the Board shall designate. Officers shall be elected annually and shall hold office until their respective successors shall have been duly elected and qualified, or until such officer shall have died or resigned or shall have been removed by majority vote of the whole Board of Directors. To the extent permitted by law, individuals may occupy more than one office. SECTION 2. President. The President shall perform duties incident to the office of the president of a corporation and such other duties as from time to time may be assigned to him or her by the Board of Directors, by the Executive Committee or, if the Board has elected a Chief Executive Officer and if the Chief Executive Officer is not the President, by the Chief Executive Officer. SECTION 3. Vice Presidents. Each Vice President shall have such powers and shall perform such duties as from time to time may be conferred upon or assigned to him or her by the Board of Directors, the Executive Committee, the President or the Chief Executive Officer. SECTION 4. Secretary. The Secretary shall keep the minutes of all meetings of the stockholders and of the Board of Directors in books provided for the purpose; shall see that all notices are duly given in accordance with the provisions of law and these By- Laws; shall be custodian of the records and of the corporate seal of the Corporation; shall see that the corporate seal is affixed to all documents the execution of which under the seal is duly authorized, and, when the seal is so affixed, he may attest the same; and, in general, shall perform all duties incident to the office of the secretary of a corporation, and such other duties as from time to time may be assigned to the Secretary by the Chief Executive Officer, the Chairman of the Board, the Vice Chairman, the President, the Board of Directors or the Executive Committee. The Secretary shall also keep, or cause to be kept, a stock book, containing the names, alphabetically arranged, of all persons who are stockholders of the Corporation, showing their addresses of record, the number of shares held by them respectively, and the date when they respectively became the owners of stock of the Corporation. SECTION 5. Treasurer. The Treasurer shall have charge of and be responsible for all funds, securities, receipts and disbursements of the Corporation, and shall deposit, or cause to be deposited, in the name of the Corporation, all moneys or other valuable effects in such banks, trust companies or other depositories as shall, from time to time, be selected by the Treasurer, by an assistant Treasurer or by any other individual designated by the Board of Directors. The Treasurer may endorse for collection on behalf of the Corporation, checks, notes and other obligations; may sign receipts and vouchers for payments made to the Corporation singly or jointly with another person as the Board of Directors may authorize; may sign checks of the Corporation and pay out and dispose of the proceeds as the Board of Directors may authorize; shall render or cause to be rendered to the Chairman of the Board, the President and the Board of Directors, whenever requested, an account of the financial condition of the Corporation; and, in general, shall perform all the duties incident to the office of a treasurer of a corporation, and such other duties as from time to time may be assigned to him by the Chairman of the Board, the Vice Chairman, the President, the Board of Directors or the Executive Committee. SECTION 6. Subordinate Officers. The Board of Directors may appoint such assistant secretaries, assistant treasurers and other officers as it may deem desirable. Each such officer shall hold office for such period, have such authority and perform such duties as the Board of Directors may prescribe. The Board of Directors may, from time to time, authorize any officer to appoint and remove such officers and to prescribe the powers and duties thereof. SECTION 7. Vacancies; Absences. Any vacancy in any of the above offices may be filled by the Board of Directors at any regular or special meeting. Except when the law requires the act of a particular officer, the Board of Directors or the Executive Committee, whenever necessary, may, in the absence of any officer, designate any other officer or properly qualified employee, to perform the duties of the absent officer for the time being, and such designated officer or employee shall have, when so acting, all the powers herein given to such absent officer. SECTION 8. Resignations. Any officer may resign at any time by giving written notice of such resignation to the Board of Directors, the Chairman of the Board, the Vice Chairman, the President or the Secretary. Unless otherwise specified therein, such resignation shall take effect upon written receipt thereof by the Board of Directors or by such officer. ARTICLE VI. CAPITAL STOCK SECTION 1. Stock Certificates. Every stockholder shall be entitled to have a certificate certifying the number of shares owned by him in the Corporation. Stock certificates shall be signed by the Chairman of the Board, the Vice Chairman of the Board, the President or a Vice President and by the Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer, or the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, and shall be sealed with the seal of the Corporation. Such seal may be facsimile, engraved or printed. Where such certificate is signed (1) by a transfer agent or an assistant transfer agent, other than the Corporation itself, or (2) by a transfer clerk acting on behalf of the Corporation and a registrar, the signature of the Chairman of the Board, the Vice Chairman of the Board, the President, Vice President, Treasurer, Secretary, Assistant Treasurer or Assistant Secretary may be facsimile. In case any officer or officers who shall have signed, or whose facsimile signature or signatures shall have been used on any such certificate or certificates shall cease to be such officer or officers of the Corporation, whether because of death, resignation or otherwise, before such certificate or certificates shall have been delivered by the Corporation, such certificate or certificates may nevertheless be adopted by the Corporation and be issued and delivered as though the person or persons who signed such certificate or certificates or whose facsimile signature or signatures shall have been used thereon had not ceased to be such officer or officers of the Corporation. SECTION 2. Transfer of Shares. The shares of stock of the Corporation shall be transferred on the books of the Corporation by the holder thereof in person or by his attorney lawfully constituted, upon surrender for cancellation of certificates for the same number of shares, with an assignment and power of transfer endorsed thereon or attached thereto, duly executed, with such proof or guaranty of the authenticity of the signature as the Corporation or its agents may reasonably require. The Board of Directors may appoint one or more transfer agents and registrars of the stock of the Corporation. The Corporation shall be entitled to treat the holder of record of any share or shares of stock as the holder in fact and legal owner thereof and accordingly shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to or interest in such share or shares on the part of any other person, whether or not it shall have express or other notice thereof, save as expressly provided by law. SECTION 3. Lost Certificates. The Board of Directors may direct a new certificate or certificates to be issued in place of any certificate or certificates theretofore issued by the Corporation alleged to have been lost, mutilated or destroyed, and may require the making of an affidavit of that fact by the person claiming the certificate of stock to be lost or destroyed. When authorizing such issue of a new certificate or certificates, the Board of Directors may, in its discretion and as a condition precedent to the issuance thereof, require the owner of such lost or destroyed certificate or certificates, or his legal representative, to give the Corporation a bond in such sum as it may direct as indemnity against any claim that may be made against the Corporation with respect to the certificate alleged to have been lost, mutilated or destroyed. ARTICLE VII. CHECKS, NOTES, ETC. SECTION 1. Execution of Checks, Notes, etc. All checks and drafts on the Corporation's bank accounts and all bills of exchange, promissory notes, acceptances, obligations and other instruments for the payment of money, shall be signed by such officer or officers, person or persons, as shall be thereunto authorized by the Board of Directors or as may be designated in a manner authorized by the Board of Directors. SECTION 2. Execution of Contracts, Assignments, etc. All contracts, agreements, endorsements, assignments, transfers, stock powers, and other instruments shall be signed by such officer or officers, person or persons, as shall be thereunto authorized by the Board of Directors or as may be designated in a manner authorized by the Board of Directors. SECTION 3. Voting of Stock and Execution of Proxies. The Chairman of the Board, the Vice Chairman, the President or any Vice President or any other officer of the Corporation designated by the Board of Directors, the Chairman of the Board, or the President shall be authorized to attend any meeting of the stockholders of any other corporation in which the Corporation is an owner of stock and to vote such stock upon all matters coming before such meeting. The Chairman of the Board, the Vice Chairman, the President or any Vice President may sign and issue proxies to vote shares of stock of other corporations owned by the Corporation. ARTICLE VIII. SEAL The seal of the Corporation shall show the year of its incorporation and shall be in such form as the Board of Directors shall prescribe. The seal on any corporate obligation for the payment of money may be a facsimile, engraved or printed. ARTICLE IX. INDEMNIFICATION SECTION 1. Mandatory Indemnification - Third Party Actions. The Corporation shall indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding ("Action"), whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (other than an Action by or in the right of the Corporation) by reason of the fact that such person is or was a director, officer or employee of the Corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer or employee of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, against expenses (including attorneys' fees), judgements, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection with such Action if such person acted in good faith and in a manner such person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation and, with respect to any criminal Action, had no reasonable cause to believe the conduct was unlawful. The termination of any Action by judgement, order, settlement, conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, shall not, of itself, create a presumption that the person did not act in good faith and in a manner which such person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation, and, with respect to any criminal Action or proceeding, had reasonable cause to believe that the conduct was unlawful. SECTION 2. Mandatory Indemnification - Derivative Actions. The Corporation shall indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any Action by or in the right of the Corporation to procure a judgement in its favor by reason of the fact that such person is or was a director, officer, or employee of the Corporation or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer or employee of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against expenses (including attorneys' fees and amounts paid in settlement not exceeding the estimated expense of litigating the Action to a conclusion) actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with the defense or settlement of such Action if such person acted in good faith and in a manner such person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interest of the Corporation, except that no indemnification shall be made in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which such person shall have been adjudged to be liable for negligence or misconduct in the performance of such person's duty to the Corporation unless and only to the extent that the court in which such Action was brought shall determine upon application that, despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all circumstances of the case, such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses which such court shall deem proper. SECTION 3. Mandatory Indemnification - Successful Party. To the extent that a director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation, or any person who is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, has been successful on the merits or otherwise in the defense of any such Action, or in defense of any claim, issue or matter therein, such person shall be indemnified against expenses (including attorneys' fees) actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection therewith. SECTION 4. Permissive Indemnification. Notwithstanding any limitations of the indemnification provided by Sections 1 and 2, the Corporation may, to the fullest extent authorized by law, indemnify any person who is or was a party or is threatened to be made a party to any Action by reason of the fact that such person is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against all or part of any expenses (including attorneys' fees), judgements, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with such Action, if it shall be determined in accordance with the applicable procedures set forth in Section 5 that such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to such indemnification. SECTION 5. Procedure. Any indemnification under Sections 1, 2 or 4 (unless ordered by a court) shall be made by the Corporation only as authorized by the Board of Directors (which may so act whether or not there is a sufficient number of disinterested directors to constitute a quorum) in the specific case upon a determination that indemnification of the director, officer, employee or agent is proper in the circumstances because such person has met the applicable standards of conduct set forth in Sections 1 and 2 or is entitled to indemnification under Section 4. Such determination, in the case of indemnification made pursuant to Section 1 or Section 2 shall be made (1) by the Board of Directors by a majority vote of a quorum, as defined in the Certificate of Incorporation or the By-Laws, consisting of directors who are not or were not parties to any pending or completed Action giving rise to the proposed indemnification, or (2) if such a quorum is not obtainable or, even if obtainable, a quorum of disinterested directors so directs, by independent legal counsel (who may be, but need not be, outside counsel to the Corporation) in a written opinion, or (3) by the shareholder(s) of the Corporation. Such determination, in the case of indemnification made pursuant to Section 4, shall be made by the Board of Directors by a majority vote of a quorum, as defined in the Certificate of Incorporation or the By-Laws, consisting of directors who are not or were not parties to any pending or completed Action giving rise to the proposed indemnification or by the shareholders. SECTION 6. Advance Payments. Expenses (including attorneys' fees) incurred or reasonably expected to be incurred by a director, officer or employee of the Corporation in defending against any claim asserted or threatened against such person in such capacity or arising out of such person's status as such shall be paid by the Corporation in advance of the final determination thereof, if authorized by the Board of Directors (which may so act whether or not there is a sufficient number of disinterested directors to constitute a quorum) upon receipt by the Corporation of his written request therefor and such person's written promise to repay such amount if it shall ultimately be determined that such person is not entitled to be indemnified by the Corporation as authorized or required in this article. SECTION 7. Provisions Not Exclusive. The indemnification provided by this Article shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which any person seeking indemnification may be entitled under any law, Bylaw, agreement, vote of shareholders or disinterested directors or otherwise, and shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director, officer, employee or agent and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of such a person. SECTION 8. Miscellaneous. For purposes of this Article, and without any limitation whatsoever upon the generality thereof, the term "fines" as used herein shall be deemed to include (i) penalties imposed by the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (the "NRC") pursuant to Section 206 of the Energy Reorganization Act of 1974 and Part 21 of NRC regulations thereunder, as they may be amended from time to time, and any other penalties, whether similar or dissimilar, imposed by the NRC, and (ii) excise taxes assessed with respect to an employee benefit plan pursuant to the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as it may be amended from time to time, ("ERISA"). For purposes of determining the entitlement of a director, officer or employee of the Corporation to indemnification under this Article, the term "other enterprise" shall be deemed to include an employee benefit plan governed by ERISA. The Corporation shall be deemed to have requested such person to serve as a director, officer or employee of such a plan where such person is a trustee of the plan or where the performance by such person of his duties to the Corporation also imposes duties on, or otherwise involves services by, such person to such plan or its participants or beneficiaries, and action taken or permitted by such person in the performance of his duties with respect to such employee benefit plan for which is a purpose reasonably believed by him to be in the interest of the participants and beneficiaries of the plan, shall be deemed to meet the standard of conduct required for indemnification hereunder. Any act, omission, step or conduct taken or had in good faith which is required, authorized or approved by any order or orders issued pursuant to the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935 or any other federal statute or any state statute or municipal ordinance shall be deemed to meet the standard of conduct required for indemnification hereunder. ARTICLE X. CONFLICTS In the event that any provisions of these By-Laws conflict with the Articles of Incorporation or with state or federal statutes, the Articles of Incorporation or such statutes shall take precedence over such provisions of these By-Laws. ARTICLE XI. AMENDMENTS Subject to the provisions of applicable law and of the Articles of Incorporation, these By-Laws may be altered, amended or repealed and new By-Laws adopted either by the stockholders or by the Board of Directors. EX-4 5 Exhibit 4(c) __________________________________________ ENTERGY LOUISIANA, INC. TO _________________________ Trustee _________ Indenture (For Unsecured Debt Securities) Dated as of ______________, _____ __________________________________________ TABLE OF CONTENTS RECITAL OF THE COMPANY 1 ARTICLE ONE 1 DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION 1 SECTION 101. DEFINITIONS. 1 "ACT" 2 "AFFILIATE" 2 "AUTHENTICATING AGENT" 2 "AUTHORIZED OFFICER" 2 "BOARD OF DIRECTORS" 2 "BOARD RESOLUTION" 2 "BUSINESS DAY" 3 "COMMISSION" 3 "COMPANY" 3 "COMPANY REQUEST OR COMPANY ORDER" 3 "CORPORATE TRUST OFFICE" 3 "CORPORATION" 3 "DEFAULTED INTEREST" 3 "DISCOUNT SECURITY" 3 "DOLLAR" OR "$" 3 "ELIGIBLE OBLIGATIONS" 3 "EVENT OF DEFAULT" 4 "GOVERNMENTAL AUTHORITY" 4 "GOVERNMENT OBLIGATIONS" 4 "HOLDER" 4 "INDENTURE" 4 "INTEREST PAYMENT DATE" 4 "MATURITY" 4 "OFFICER'S CERTIFICATE" 5 "OPINION OF COUNSEL" 5 "OUTSTANDING" 5 "PAYING AGENT" 6 "PERIODIC OFFERING" 6 "PERSON" 6 "PLACE OF PAYMENT" 6 "PREDECESSOR SECURITY" 6 "REDEMPTION DATE" 6 "REDEMPTION PRICE" 6 "REGULAR RECORD DATE" 7 "REQUIRED CURRENCY" 7 "RESPONSIBLE OFFICER" 7 "SECURITIES" 7 "SECURITY REGISTER AND SECURITY REGISTRAR" 7 "SPECIAL RECORD DATE" 7 "STATED INTEREST RATE" 7 "STATED MATURITY" 7 "TRANCHE" 7 "TRUST INDENTURE ACT" 7 "TRUSTEE" 7 "UNITED STATES" 8 SECTION 102. COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATES AND OPINIONS. 8 SECTION 103. FORM OF DOCUMENTS DELIVERED TO TRUSTEE. 8 SECTION 104. ACTS OF HOLDERS. 9 SECTION 105. NOTICES, ETC. TO TRUSTEE AND COMPANY. 11 SECTION 106. NOTICE TO HOLDERS OF SECURITIES; WAIVER. 12 SECTION 107. CONFLICT WITH TRUST INDENTURE ACT. 12 SECTION 108. EFFECT OF HEADINGS AND TABLE OF CONTENTS. 13 SECTION 109. SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS. 13 SECTION 110. SEPARABILITY CLAUSE. 13 SECTION 111. BENEFITS OF INDENTURE. 13 SECTION 112. GOVERNING LAW. 13 SECTION 113. LEGAL HOLIDAYS. 13 ARTICLE TWO 14 SECURITY FORMS 14 SECTION 201. FORMS GENERALLY. 14 SECTION 202. FORM OF TRUSTEE'S CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION. 14 ARTICLE THREE 15 THE SECURITIES 15 SECTION 301. AMOUNT UNLIMITED; ISSUABLE IN SERIES. 15 SECTION 302. DENOMINATIONS. 18 SECTION 303. EXECUTION, AUTHENTICATION, DELIVERY AND DATING. 18 SECTION 304. TEMPORARY SECURITIES. 21 SECTION 305. REGISTRATION, REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER AND EXCHANGE. 22 SECTION 306. MUTILATED, DESTROYED, LOST AND STOLEN SECURITIES. 23 SECTION 307. PAYMENT OF INTEREST; INTEREST RIGHTS PRESERVED. 24 SECTION 308. PERSONS DEEMED OWNERS. 25 SECTION 309. CANCELLATION BY SECURITY REGISTRAR. 26 SECTION 310. COMPUTATION OF INTEREST. 26 SECTION 311. PAYMENT TO BE IN PROPER CURRENCY. 26 ARTICLE FOUR 27 REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES 27 SECTION 401. APPLICABILITY OF ARTICLE. 27 SECTION 402. ELECTION TO REDEEM; NOTICE TO TRUSTEE. 27 SECTION 403. SELECTION OF SECURITIES TO BE REDEEMED. 27 SECTION 404. NOTICE OF REDEMPTION. 28 SECTION 405. SECURITIES PAYABLE ON REDEMPTION DATE. 29 SECTION 406. SECURITIES REDEEMED IN PART. 29 ARTICLE FIVE 30 SINKING FUNDS 30 SECTION 501. APPLICABILITY OF ARTICLE. 30 SECTION 502. SATISFACTION OF SINKING FUND PAYMENTS WITH SECURITIES. 30 SECTION 503. REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES FOR SINKING FUND. 31 ARTICLE SIX 31 COVENANTS 31 SECTION 601. PAYMENT OF PRINCIPAL, PREMIUM AND INTEREST. 31 SECTION 602. MAINTENANCE OF OFFICE OR AGENCY. 31 SECTION 603. MONEY FOR SECURITIES PAYMENTS TO BE HELD IN TRUST. 32 SECTION 604. CORPORATE EXISTENCE. 34 SECTION 605. MAINTENANCE OF PROPERTIES. 34 SECTION 606. ANNUAL OFFICER'S CERTIFICATE AS TO COMPLIANCE. 34 SECTION 607. WAIVER OF CERTAIN COVENANTS. 34 ARTICLE SEVEN 35 SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE 35 SECTION 701. SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE OF SECURITIES. 35 SECTION 702. SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE. 37 SECTION 703. APPLICATION OF TRUST MONEY. 38 ARTICLE EIGHT 39 EVENTS OF DEFAULT; REMEDIES 39 SECTION 801. EVENTS OF DEFAULT. 39 SECTION 802. ACCELERATION OF MATURITY; RESCISSION AND ANNULMENT. 40 SECTION 803. COLLECTION OF INDEBTEDNESS AND SUITS FOR ENFORCEMENT BY TRUSTEE. 41 SECTION 804. TRUSTEE MAY FILE PROOFS OF CLAIM. 42 SECTION 805. TRUSTEE MAY ENFORCE CLAIMS WITHOUT POSSESSION OF SECURITIES. 43 SECTION 806. APPLICATION OF MONEY COLLECTED. 43 SECTION 807. LIMITATION ON SUITS. 43 SECTION 808. UNCONDITIONAL RIGHT OF HOLDERS TO RECEIVE PRINCIPAL, PREMIUM AND INTEREST 44 SECTION 809. RESTORATION OF RIGHTS AND REMEDIES. 44 SECTION 810. RIGHTS AND REMEDIES CUMULATIVE. 45 SECTION 811. DELAY OR OMISSION NOT WAIVER. 45 SECTION 812. CONTROL BY HOLDERS OF SECURITIES. 45 SECTION 813. WAIVER OF PAST DEFAULTS. 46 SECTION 814. UNDERTAKING FOR COSTS. 46 SECTION 815. WAIVER OF STAY OR EXTENSION LAWS. 46 ARTICLE NINE 47 THE TRUSTEE 47 SECTION 901. CERTAIN DUTIES AND RESPONSIBILITIES. 47 SECTION 902. NOTICE OF DEFAULTS. 48 SECTION 903. CERTAIN RIGHTS OF TRUSTEE. 48 SECTION 904. NOT RESPONSIBLE FOR RECITALS OR ISSUANCE OF SECURITIES. 50 SECTION 905. MAY HOLD SECURITIES. 50 SECTION 906. MONEY HELD IN TRUST. 50 SECTION 907. COMPENSATION AND REIMBURSEMENT. 50 SECTION 908. DISQUALIFICATION; CONFLICTING INTERESTS. 51 SECTION 909. CORPORATE TRUSTEE REQUIRED; ELIGIBILITY. 51 SECTION 910. RESIGNATION AND REMOVAL; APPOINTMENT OF SUCCESSOR. 52 SECTION 911. ACCEPTANCE OF APPOINTMENT BY SUCCESSOR. 54 SECTION 912. MERGER, CONVERSION, CONSOLIDATION OR SUCCESSION TO BUSINESS. 55 SECTION 913. PREFERENTIAL COLLECTION OF CLAIMS AGAINST COMPANY. 55 SECTION 914. CO-TRUSTEES AND SEPARATE TRUSTEES. 56 SECTION 915. APPOINTMENT OF AUTHENTICATING AGENT. 57 ARTICLE TEN 59 HOLDERS' LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE AND COMPANY 59 SECTION 1001. LISTS OF HOLDERS. 59 SECTION 1002. REPORTS BY TRUSTEE AND COMPANY. 59 ARTICLE ELEVEN 60 CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, CONVEYANCE OR OTHER TRANSFER 60 SECTION 1101. COMPANY MAY CONSOLIDATE, ETC., ONLY ON CERTAIN TERMS. 60 SECTION 1102. SUCCESSOR PERSON SUBSTITUTED. 60 ARTICLE TWELVE 61 SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES 61 SECTION 1201. SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES WITHOUT CONSENT OF HOLDERS. 61 SECTION 1202. SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES WITH CONSENT OF HOLDERS. 63 SECTION 1203. EXECUTION OF SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES. 64 SECTION 1204. EFFECT OF SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES. 64 SECTION 1205. CONFORMITY WITH TRUST INDENTURE ACT. 65 SECTION 1206. REFERENCE IN SECURITIES TO SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES. 65 SECTION 1207. MODIFICATION WITHOUT SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE. 65 ARTICLE THIRTEEN 65 MEETINGS OF HOLDERS; ACTION WITHOUT MEETING 65 SECTION 1301. PURPOSES FOR WHICH MEETINGS MAY BE CALLED. 65 SECTION 1302. CALL, NOTICE AND PLACE OF MEETINGS. 66 SECTION 1303. PERSONS ENTITLED TO VOTE AT MEETINGS. 66 SECTION 1304. QUORUM; ACTION. 67 SECTION 1305. ATTENDANCE AT MEETINGS; DETERMINATION OF VOTING RIGHTS; CONDUCT AND ADJOURNMENT OF MEETINGS. 68 SECTION 1306. COUNTING VOTES AND RECORDING ACTION OF MEETINGS. 69 SECTION 1307. ACTION WITHOUT MEETING. 69 ARTICLE FOURTEEN 69 IMMUNITY OF INCORPORATORS, STOCKHOLDERS, OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS 69 SECTION 1401. LIABILITY SOLELY CORPORATE. 69 ENTERGY LOUISIANA, INC. Reconciliation and tie between Trust Indenture Act of 1939 an Indenture, dated as of ______________________, _____ Trust Indenture Act Section Indenture Section 310 (a)(1) 909 (a)(2) 909 (a)(3) 914 (a)(4) Not Applicable (b) 908 910 311 (a) 913 (b) 913 (c) 913 312 (a) 1001 (b) 1001 (c) 1001 313 (a) 1002 (b) 1002 (c) 1002 314 (a) 1002 (a)(4) 606 (b) Not Applicable (c)(1) 102 (c)(2) 102 (c)(3) Not Applicable (d) Not Applicable (e) 102 315 (a) 901 903 (b) 902 (c) 901 (d) 901 (e) 814 316 (a) 812 813 (a)(1)(A) 802 812 (a)(1)(B) 813 (a)(2) Not Applicable (b) 808 317 (a)(1) 803 (a)(2) 804 (b) 603 318 (a) 107 INDENTURE, dated as of _________________, between ENTERGY LOUISIANA, INC., a corporation duly organized and existing under the laws of the State of Louisiana (herein called the Company), having its principal office at 639 Loyola Avenue, New Orleans, Louisiana 70113, and _______________________________________, a _____________________, having its principal corporate trust office at ______________________________, as Trustee (herein called the "Trustee"). RECITAL OF THE COMPANY The Company has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Indenture to provide for the issuance from time to time of its unsecured debentures, notes or other evidences of indebtedness (herein called the "Securities"), in an unlimited aggregate principal amount to be issued in one or more series as contemplated herein; and all acts necessary to make this Indenture a valid agreement of the Company have been performed. For all purposes of this Indenture, except as otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires, capitalized terms used herein shall have the meanings assigned to them in Article One of this Indenture. NOW, THEREFORE, THIS INDENTURE WITNESSETH: For and in consideration of the premises and the purchase of the Securities by the Holders thereof, it is mutually covenanted and agreed, for the equal and proportionate benefit of all Holders of the Securities or of series thereof, as follows: ARTICLE ONE Definitions and Other Provisions of General Application SECTION 101. Definitions. For all purposes of this Indenture, except as otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires: (a) the terms defined in this Article have the meanings assigned to them in this Article and include the plural as well as the singular; (b) all terms used herein without definition which are defined in the Trust Indenture Act, either directly or by reference therein, have the meanings assigned to them therein; (c) all accounting terms not otherwise defined herein have the meanings assigned to them in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States, and, except as otherwise herein expressly provided, the term "generally accepted accounting principles" with respect to any computation required or permitted hereunder shall mean such accounting principles as are generally accepted in the United States at the date of such computation or, at the election of the Company from time to time, at the date of the execution and delivery of this Indenture; provided, however, that in determining generally accepted accounting principles applicable to the Company, the Company shall, to the extent required, conform to any order, rule or regulation of any administrative agency, regulatory authority or other governmental body having jurisdiction over the Company; and (d) the words "herein", "hereof" and "hereunder" and other words of similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or other subdivision. Certain terms, used principally in Article Nine, are defined in that Article. "Act" , when used with respect to any Holder of a Security, has the meaning specified in Section 104. "Affiliate" of any specified Person means any other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified Person. For the purposes of this definition, "control" when used with respect to any specified Person means the power to direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms "controlling" and "controlled" have meanings correlative to the foregoing. "Authenticating Agent" means any Person (other than the Company or an Affiliate of the Company) authorized by the Trustee to act on behalf of the Trustee to authenticate one or more series of Securities. "Authorized Officer" means the Chairman of the Board, the President, any Vice President, the Treasurer, any Assistant Treasurer, or any other duly authorized officer of the Company. "Board of Directors" means either the board of directors of the Company or any committee thereof duly authorized to act in respect of matters relating to this Indenture. "Board Resolution" means a copy of a resolution certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company to have been duly adopted by the Board of Directors and to be in full force and effect on the date of such certification, and delivered to the Trustee. "Business Day" , when used with respect to a Place of Payment or any other particular location specified in the Securities or this Indenture, means any day, other than a Saturday or Sunday, which is not a day on which banking institutions or trust companies in such Place of Payment or other location are generally authorized or required by law, regulation or executive order to remain closed, except as may be otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301. "Commission" means the Securities and Exchange Commission, as from time to time constituted, created under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or, if at any time after the date of execution and delivery of this Indenture such Commission is not existing and performing the duties now assigned to it under the Trust Indenture Act, then the body, if any, performing such duties at such time. "Company" means the Person named as the "Company" in the first paragraph of this Indenture until a successor Person shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter "Company" shall mean such successor Person. "Company Request or Company Order" means a written request or order signed in the name of the Company by an Authorized Officer and delivered to the Trustee. "Corporate Trust Office" means the office of the Trustee at which at any particular time its corporate trust business shall be principally administered, which office at the date of execution and delivery of this Indenture is located at ____________________________________. "Corporation" means a corporation, association, company, joint stock company or business trust. "Defaulted Interest" has the meaning specified in Section 307. "Discount Security" means any Security which provides for an amount less than the principal amount thereof to be due and payable upon a declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 802. "Interest" with respect to a Discount Security means interest, if any, borne by such Security at a Stated Interest Rate. "Dollar" or "$" means a dollar or other equivalent unit in such coin or currency of the United States as at the time shall be legal tender for the payment of public and private debts. "Eligible Obligations" means: (a) with respect to Securities denominated in Dollars, Government Obligations; or (b) with respect to Securities denominated in a currency other than Dollars or in a composite currency, such other obligations or instruments as shall be specified with respect to such Securities, as contemplated by Section 301. "Event of Default" has the meaning specified in Section 801. "Governmental Authority" means the government of the United States or of any State or Territory thereof or of the District of Columbia or of any county, municipality or other political subdivision of any thereof, or any department, agency, authority or other instrumentality of any of the foregoing. "Government Obligations" means: (a) direct obligations of, or obligations the principal of and interest on which are unconditionally guaranteed by, the United States and entitled to the benefit of the full faith and credit thereof; and (b) certificates, depositary receipts or other instruments which evidence a direct ownership interest in obligations described in clause (a) above or in any specific interest or principal payments due in respect thereof; provided, however, that the custodian of such obligations or specific interest or principal payments shall be a bank or trust company (which may include the Trustee or any Paying Agent) subject to Federal or state supervision or examination with a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000; and provided, further, that except as may be otherwise required by law, such custodian shall be obligated to pay to the holders of such certificates, depositary receipts or other instruments the full amount received by such custodian in respect of such obligations or specific payments and shall not be permitted to make any deduction therefrom. "Holder" means a Person in whose name a Security is registered in the Security Register. "Indenture" means this instrument as originally executed and delivered and as it may from time to time be supplemented or amended by one or more indentures supplemental hereto entered into pursuant to the applicable provisions hereof and shall include the terms of particular series of Securities established as contemplated by Section 301. "Interest Payment Date" , when used with respect to any Security, means the Stated Maturity of an installment of interest on such Security. "Maturity" , when used with respect to any Security, means the date on which the principal of such Security or an installment of principal becomes due and payable as provided in such Security or in this Indenture, whether at the Stated Maturity, by declaration of acceleration, upon call for redemption or otherwise. "Officer's Certificate" means a certificate signed by an Authorized Officer and delivered to the Trustee. "Opinion of Counsel" means a written opinion of counsel, who may be counsel for the Company, or other counsel acceptable to the Trustee. "Outstanding" , when used with respect to Securities, means, as of the date of determination, all Securities theretofore authenticated and delivered under this Indenture, except: (a) Securities theretofore canceled or delivered to the Security Registrar for cancellation; (b) Securities deemed to have been paid in accordance with Section 701; and (c) Securities which have been paid pursuant to Section 306 or in exchange for or in lieu of which other Securities have been authenticated and delivered pursuant to this Indenture, other than any such Securities in respect of which there shall have been presented to the Trustee proof satisfactory to it and the Company that such Securities are held by a bona fide purchaser or purchasers in whose hands such Securities are valid obligations of the Company; provided, however, that in determining whether or not the Holders of the requisite principal amount of the Securities Outstanding under this Indenture, or the Outstanding Securities of any series or Tranche, have given any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver hereunder or whether or not a quorum is present at a meeting of Holders of Securities, (x) Securities owned by the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities or any Affiliate of the Company or of such other obligor (unless the Company, such Affiliate or such obligor owns all Securities Outstanding under this Indenture, or all Outstanding Securities of each such series and each such Tranche, as the case may be, determined without regard to this clause (x)) shall be disregarded and deemed not to be Outstanding, except that, in determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying upon any such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver or upon any such determination as to the presence of a quorum, only Securities which the Trustee knows to be so owned shall be so disregarded; provided, however, that Securities so owned which have been pledged in good faith may be regarded as Outstanding if the pledgee establishes to the satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgee's right so to act with respect to such Securities and that the pledgee is not the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities or any Affiliate of the Company or of such other obligor; and (y) the principal amount of a Discount Security that shall be deemed to be Outstanding for such purposes shall be the amount of the principal thereof that would be due and payable as of the date of such determination upon a declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 802; provided, further, that, in the case of any Security the principal of which is payable from time to time without presentment or surrender, the principal amount of such Security that shall be deemed to be Outstanding at any time for all purposes of this Indenture shall be the original principal amount thereof less the aggregate amount of principal thereof theretofore paid. "Paying Agent" means any Person, including the Company, authorized by the Company to pay the principal of and premium, if any, or interest, if any, on any Securities on behalf of the Company. "Periodic Offering" means an offering of Securities of a series from time to time any or all of the specific terms of which Securities, including without limitation the rate or rates of interest, if any, thereon, the Stated Maturity or Maturities thereof and the redemption provisions, if any, with respect thereto, are to be determined by the Company or its agents upon the issuance of such Securities. "Person" means any individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, limited liability partnership, joint venture, trust or unincorporated organization or any Governmental Authority. "Place of Payment" , when used with respect to the Securities of any series, or Tranche thereof, means the place or places, specified as contemplated by Section 301, at which, subject to Section 602, principal of and premium, if any, and interest, if any, on the Securities of such series or Tranche are payable. "Predecessor Security" of any particular Security means every previous Security evidencing all or a portion of the same debt as that evidenced by such particular Security; and, for the purposes of this definition, any Security authenticated and delivered under Section 306 in exchange for or in lieu of a mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall be deemed (to the extent lawful) to evidence the same debt as the mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security. "Redemption Date" , when used with respect to any Security to be redeemed, means the date fixed for such redemption by or pursuant to this Indenture. "Redemption Price" , when used with respect to any Security to be redeemed, means the price at which it is to be redeemed pursuant to this Indenture. "Regular Record Date" for the interest payable on any Interest Payment Date on the Securities of any series means the date specified for that purpose as contemplated by Section 301. "Required Currency" has the meaning specified in Section 311. "Responsible Officer" , when used with respect to the Trustee, means any officer of the Trustee assigned by the Trustee to administer its corporate trust matters. "Securities" has the meaning stated in the first recital of this Indenture and more particularly means any securities authenticated and delivered under this Indenture. "Security Register and Security Registrar" have the respective meanings specified in Section 305. "Special Record Date" for the payment of any Defaulted Interest on the Securities of any series means a date fixed by the Trustee pursuant to Section 307. "Stated Interest Rate" means a rate (whether fixed or variable) at which an obligation by its terms is stated to bear simple interest. Any calculation or other determination to be made under this Indenture by reference to the Stated Interest Rate on a Security shall be made without regard to the effective interest cost to the Company of such Security and without regard to the Stated Interest Rate on, or the effective cost to the Company of, any other indebtedness in respect of which the Company's obligations are evidenced or secured in whole or in part by such Security. "Stated Maturity" , when used with respect to any obligation or any installment of principal thereof or interest thereon, means the date on which the principal of such obligation or such installment of principal or interest is stated to be due and payable (without regard to any provisions for redemption, prepayment, acceleration, purchase or extension). "Tranche" means a group of Securities which (a) are of the same series and (b) have identical terms except as to principal amount and/or date of issuance. "Trust Indenture Act" means, as of any time, the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, or any successor statute, as in effect at such time. "Trustee" means the Person named as the Trustee in the first paragraph of this Indenture until a successor Trustee shall have become such with respect to one or more series of Securities pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter "Trustee" shall mean or include each Person who is then a Trustee hereunder, and if at any time there is more than one such Person, "Trustee" as used with respect to the Securities of any series shall mean the Trustee with respect to Securities of that series. "United States" means the United States of America, its Territories, its possessions and other areas subject to its political jurisdiction. SECTION 102. Compliance Certificates and Opinions. Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Indenture, upon any application or request by the Company to the Trustee to take any action under any provision of this Indenture, the Company shall, if requested by the Trustee, furnish to the Trustee an Officer's Certificate stating that all conditions precedent, if any, provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed action have been complied with and an Opinion of Counsel stating that in the opinion of such counsel all such conditions precedent, if any, have been complied with, except that in the case of any such application or request as to which the furnishing of such documents is specifically required by any provision of this Indenture relating to such particular application or request, no additional certificate or opinion need be furnished. Every certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture shall include: (a) a statement that each Person signing such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition and the definitions herein relating thereto; (b) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based; (c) a statement that, in the opinion of each such Person, such Person has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable such Person to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and (d) a statement as to whether, in the opinion of each such Person, such condition or covenant has been complied with. SECTION 103. Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee. In any case where several matters are required to be certified by, or covered by an opinion of, any specified Person, it is not necessary that all such matters be certified by, or covered by the opinion of, only one such Person, or that they be so certified or covered by only one document, but one such Person may certify or give an opinion with respect to some matters and one or more other such Persons as to other matters, and any such Person may certify or give an opinion as to such matters in one or several documents. Any certificate or opinion of an officer of the Company may be based, insofar as it relates to legal matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, counsel, unless such officer knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to the matters upon which such Officer's Certificate or opinion are based are erroneous. Any such certificate or Opinion of Counsel may be based, insofar as it relates to factual matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, an officer or officers of the Company stating that the information with respect to such factual matters is in the possession of the Company, unless such counsel knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to such matters are erroneous. Where any Person is required to make, give or execute two or more applications, requests, consents, certificates, statements, opinions or other instruments under this Indenture, they may, but need not, be consolidated and form one instrument. Whenever, subsequent to the receipt by the Trustee of any Board Resolution, Officer's Certificate, Opinion of Counsel or other document or instrument, a clerical, typographical or other inadvertent or unintentional error or omission shall be discovered therein, a new document or instrument may be substituted therefor in corrected form with the same force and effect as if originally filed in the corrected form and, irrespective of the date or dates of the actual execution and/or delivery thereof, such substitute document or instrument shall be deemed to have been executed and/or delivered as of the date or dates required with respect to the document or instrument for which it is substituted. Anything in this Indenture to the contrary notwithstanding, if any such corrective document or instrument indicates that action has been taken by or at the request of the Company which could not have been taken had the original document or instrument not contained such error or omission, the action so taken shall not be invalidated or otherwise rendered ineffective but shall be and remain in full force and effect, except to the extent that such action was a result of willful misconduct or bad faith. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, any Securities issued under the authority of such defective document or instrument shall nevertheless be the valid obligations of the Company entitled to the benefits of this Indenture equally and ratably with all other Outstanding Securities, except as aforesaid. SECTION 104. Acts of Holders. (a) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, election, waiver or other action provided by this Indenture to be made, given or taken by Holders may be embodied in and evidenced by one or more instruments of substantially similar tenor signed by such Holders in person or by an agent duly appointed in writing or, alternatively, may be embodied in and evidenced by the record of Holders voting in favor thereof, either in person or by proxies duly appointed in writing, at any meeting of Holders duly called and held in accordance with the provisions of Article Thirteen, or a combination of such instruments and any such record. Except as herein otherwise expressly provided, such action shall become effective when such instrument or instruments or record or both are delivered to the Trustee and, where it is hereby expressly required, to the Company. Such instrument or instruments and any such record (and the action embodied therein and evidenced thereby) are herein sometimes referred to as the "Act" of the Holders signing such instrument or instruments and so voting at any such meeting. Proof of execution of any such instrument or of a writing appointing any such agent, or of the holding by any Person of a Security, shall be sufficient for any purpose of this Indenture and (subject to Section 901) conclusive in favor of the Trustee and the Company, if made in the manner provided in this Section. The record of any meeting of Holders shall be proved in the manner provided in Section 1306. (b) The fact and date of the execution by any Person of any such instrument or writing may be proved by the affidavit of a witness of such execution or by a certificate of a notary public or other officer authorized by law to take acknowledgments of deeds, certifying that the individual signing such instrument or writing acknowledged to him the execution thereof or may be proved in any other manner which the Trustee and the Company deem sufficient. Where such execution is by a signer acting in a capacity other than his individual capacity, such certificate or affidavit shall also constitute sufficient proof of his authority. (c) The principal amount (except as otherwise contemplated in clause (y) of the proviso to the definition of Outstanding) and serial numbers of Securities held by any Person, and the date of holding the same, shall be proved by the Security Register. (d) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, election, waiver or other Act of a Holder shall bind every future Holder of the same Security and the Holder of every Security issued upon the registration of transfer thereof or in exchange therefor or in lieu thereof in respect of anything done, omitted or suffered to be done by the Trustee or the Company in reliance thereon, whether or not notation of such action is made upon such Security. (e) Until such time as written instruments shall have been delivered to the Trustee with respect to the requisite percentage of principal amount of Securities for the action contemplated by such instruments, any such instrument executed and delivered by or on behalf of a Holder may be revoked with respect to any or all of such Securities by written notice by such Holder or any subsequent Holder, proven in the manner in which such instrument was proven. (f) Securities of any series, or any Tranche thereof, authenticated and delivered after any Act of Holders may, and shall if required by the Trustee, bear a notation in form approved by the Trustee as to any action taken by such Act of Holders. If the Company shall so determine, new Securities of any series, or any Tranche thereof, so modified as to conform, in the opinion of the Trustee and the Company, to such action may be prepared and executed by the Company and authenticated and delivered by the Trustee in exchange for Outstanding Securities of such series or Tranche. (g) If the Company shall solicit from Holders any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act, the Company may, at its option, fix in advance a record date for the determination of Holders entitled to give such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act, but the Company shall have no obligation to do so. If such a record date is fixed, such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act may be given before or after such record date, but only the Holders of record at the close of business on the record date shall be deemed to be Holders for the purposes of determining whether Holders of the requisite proportion of the Outstanding Securities have authorized or agreed or consented to such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act, and for that purpose the Outstanding Securities shall be computed as of the record date. SECTION 105. Notices, Etc. to Trustee and Company. Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, election, waiver or Act of Holders or other document provided or permitted by this Indenture to be made upon, given or furnished to, or filed with, the Trustee by any Holder or by the Company, or the Company by the Trustee or by any Holder, shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder (unless otherwise herein expressly provided) if in writing and delivered personally to an officer or other responsible employee of the addressee, or transmitted by facsimile transmission, telex or other direct written electronic means to such telephone number or other electronic communications address as the parties hereto shall from time to time designate, or transmitted by registered mail, charges prepaid, to the applicable address set opposite such party's name below or to such other address as either party hereto may from time to time designate: If to the Trustee, to: Attention: Telephone: Telecopy: If to the Company, to: Entergy Louisiana, Inc. 639 Loyola Avenue New Orleans, Louisiana 70113 Attention: Telephone: Telecopy: Any communication contemplated herein shall be deemed to have been made, given, furnished and filed if personally delivered, on the date of delivery, if transmitted by facsimile transmission, telex or other direct written electronic means, on the date of transmission, and if transmitted by registered mail, on the date of receipt. SECTION 106. Notice to Holders of Securities; Waiver. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, where this Indenture provides for notice to Holders of any event, such notice shall be sufficiently given, and shall be deemed given, to Holders if in writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to each Holder affected by such event, at the address of such Holder as it appears in the Security Register, not later than the latest date, and not earlier than the earliest date, prescribed for the giving of such notice. In case by reason of the suspension of regular mail service or by reason of any other cause it shall be impracticable to give such notice to Holders by mail, then such notification as shall be made with the approval of the Trustee shall constitute a sufficient notification for every purpose hereunder. In any case where notice to Holders is given by mail, neither the failure to mail such notice, nor any defect in any notice so mailed, to any particular Holder shall affect the sufficiency of such notice with respect to other Holders. Any notice required by this Indenture may be waived in writing by the Person entitled to receive such notice, either before or after the event otherwise to be specified therein, and such waiver shall be the equivalent of such notice. Waivers of notice by Holders shall be filed with the Trustee, but such filing shall not be a condition precedent to the validity of any action taken in reliance upon such waiver. SECTION 107. Conflict with Trust Indenture Act. If any provision of this Indenture limits, qualifies or conflicts with another provision hereof which is required or deemed to be included in this Indenture by, or is otherwise governed by, any of the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act, such other provision shall control; and if any provision hereof otherwise conflicts with the Trust Indenture Act, the Trust Indenture Act shall control. SECTION 108. Effect of Headings and Table of Contents. The Article and Section headings in this Indenture and the Table of Contents are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof. SECTION 109. Successors and Assigns. All covenants and agreements in this Indenture by the Company shall bind its successors and assigns, whether so expressed or not. SECTION 110. Separability Clause. In case any provision in this Indenture or the Securities shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby. SECTION 111. Benefits of Indenture. Nothing in this Indenture or the Securities, express or implied, shall give to any Person, other than the parties hereto, their successors hereunder and the Holders, any benefit or any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Indenture. SECTION 112. Governing Law. This Indenture and the Securities shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, except to the extent that the law of any other jurisdiction shall be mandatorily applicable. SECTION 113. Legal Holidays. In any case where any Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date or Stated Maturity of any Security shall not be a Business Day at any Place of Payment, then (notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture or of the Securities other than a provision in Securities of any series, or any Tranche thereof, or in the Board Resolution or Officer's Certificate which establishes the terms of the Securities of such series or Tranche, which specifically states that such provision shall apply in lieu of this Section) payment of interest or principal and premium, if any, need not be made at such Place of Payment on such date, but may be made on the next succeeding Business Day at such Place of Payment with the same force and effect as if made on the Interest Payment Date or Redemption Date, or at the Stated Maturity, and, if such payment is made or duly provided for on such Business Day, no interest shall accrue on the amount so payable for the period from and after such Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date or Stated Maturity, as the case may be, to such Business Day. ARTICLE TWO Security Forms SECTION 201. Forms Generally. The definitive Securities of each series shall be in substantially the form or forms thereof established in the indenture supplemental hereto establishing such series or in a Board Resolution establishing such series, or in an Officer's Certificate pursuant to such supplemental indenture or Board Resolution, in each case with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as are required or permitted by this Indenture, and may have such letters, numbers or other marks of identification and such legends or endorsements placed thereon as may be required to comply with the rules of any securities exchange or as may, consistently herewith, be determined by the officers executing such Securities, as evidenced by their execution of the Securities. If the form or forms of Securities of any series are established in a Board Resolution or in an Officer's Certificate pursuant to a Board Resolution, such Board Resolution and Officer's Certificate, if any, shall be delivered to the Trustee at or prior to the delivery of the Company Order contemplated by Section 303 for the authentication and delivery of such Securities. Unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301, the Securities of each series shall be issuable in registered form without coupons. The definitive Securities shall be produced in such manner as shall be determined by the officers executing such Securities, as evidenced by their execution thereof. SECTION 202. Form of Trustee's Certificate of Authentication. The Trustee's certificate of authentication shall be in substantially the form set forth below: This is one of the Securities of the series designated therein referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture. ____________________________ as Trustee By: ________________________ Authorized Officer ARTICLE THREE The Securities SECTION 301. Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series. The aggregate principal amount of Securities which may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture is unlimited. The Securities may be issued in one or more series. Prior to the authentication and delivery of Securities of any series there shall be established by specification in a supplemental indenture or in a Board Resolution, or in an Officer's Certificate pursuant to a supplemental indenture or a Board Resolution: (a) the title of the Securities of such series (which shall distinguish the Securities of such series from Securities of all other series); (b) any limit upon the aggregate principal amount of the Securities of such series which may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture (except for Securities authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, other Securities of such series pursuant to Section 304, 305, 306, 406 or 1206 and, except for any Securities which, pursuant to Section 303, are deemed never to have been authenticated and delivered hereunder); (c) the Person or Persons (without specific identification) to whom interest on Securities of such series, or any Tranche thereof, shall be payable on any Interest Payment Date, if other than the Persons in whose names such Securities (or one or more Predecessor Securities) are registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date for such interest; (d) the date or dates on which the principal of the Securities of such series or any Tranche thereof, is payable or any formulary or other method or other means by which such date or dates shall be determined, by reference to an index or other fact or event ascertainable outside of this Indenture or otherwise (without regard to any provisions for redemption, prepayment, acceleration, purchase or extension); (e) the rate or rates at which the Securities of such series, or any Tranche thereof, shall bear interest, if any (including the rate or rates at which overdue principal shall bear interest, if different from the rate or rates at which such Securities shall bear interest prior to Maturity, and, if applicable, the rate or rates at which overdue premium or interest shall bear interest, if any), or any formulary or other method or other means by which such rate or rates shall be determined, by reference to an index or other fact or event ascertainable outside of this Indenture or otherwise; the date or dates from which such interest shall accrue; the Interest Payment Dates on which such interest shall be payable and the Regular Record Date, if any, for the interest payable on such Securities on any Interest Payment Date; and the basis of computation of interest, if other than as provided in Section 310; (f) the place or places at which or methods by which (1) the principal of and premium, if any, and interest, if any, on Securities of such series, or any Tranche thereof, shall be payable, (2) registration of transfer of Securities of such series, or any Tranche thereof, may be effected, (3) exchanges of Securities of such series, or any Tranche thereof, may be effected and (4) notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Securities of such series, or any Tranche thereof, and this Indenture may be served; the Security Registrar for such series; and if such is the case, that the principal of such Securities shall be payable without presentment or surrender thereof; (g) the period or periods within which, or the date or dates on which, the price or prices at which and the terms and conditions upon which the Securities of such series, or any Tranche thereof, may be redeemed, in whole or in part, at the option of the Company and any restrictions on such redemptions, including but not limited to a restriction on a partial redemption by the Company of the Securities of any series, or any Tranche thereof, resulting in delisting of such Securities from any national exchange; (h) the obligation or obligations, if any, of the Company to redeem or purchase the Securities of such series, or any Tranche thereof, pursuant to any sinking fund or other mandatory redemption provisions or at the option of a Holder thereof and the period or periods within which or the date or dates on which, the price or prices at which and the terms and conditions upon which such Securities shall be redeemed or purchased, in whole or in part, pursuant to such obligation, and applicable exceptions to the requirements of Section 404 in the case of mandatory redemption or redemption at the option of the Holder; (i) the denominations in which Securities of such series, or any Tranche thereof, shall be issuable if other than denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof; (j) the currency or currencies, including composite currencies, in which payment of the principal of and premium, if any, and interest, if any, on the Securities of such series, or any Tranche thereof, shall be payable (if other than in Dollars); (k) if the principal of or premium, if any, or interest, if any, on the Securities of such series, or any Tranche thereof, are to be payable, at the election of the Company or a Holder thereof, in a coin or currency other than that in which the Securities are stated to be payable, the period or periods within which and the terms and conditions upon which, such election may be made; (l) if the principal of or premium, if any, or interest on the Securities of such series, or any Tranche thereof, are to be payable, or are to be payable at the election of the Company or a Holder thereof, in securities or other property, the type and amount of such securities or other property, or the formulary or other method or other means by which such amount shall be determined, and the period or periods within which, and the terms and conditions upon which, any such election may be made; (m) if the amount payable in respect of principal of or premium, if any, or interest, if any, on the Securities of such series, or any Tranche thereof, may be determined with reference to an index or other fact or event ascertainable outside this Indenture, the manner in which such amounts shall be determined to the extent not established pursuant to clause (e) of this paragraph; (n) if other than the principal amount thereof, the portion of the principal amount of Securities of such series, or any Tranche thereof, which shall be payable upon declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 802; (o) any Events of Default, in addition to those specified in Section 801, with respect to the Securities of such series, and any covenants of the Company for the benefit of the Holders of the Securities of such series, or any Tranche thereof, in addition to those set forth in Article Six; (p) the terms, if any, pursuant to which the Securities of such series, or any Tranche thereof, may be converted into or exchanged for shares of capital stock or other securities of the Company or any other Person; (q) the obligations or instruments, if any, which shall be considered to be Eligible Obligations in respect of the Securities of such series, or any Tranche thereof, denominated in a currency other than Dollars or in a composite currency, and any additional or alternative provisions for the reinstatement of the Company's indebtedness in respect of such Securities after the satisfaction and discharge thereof as provided in Section 701; (r) if the Securities of such series, or any Tranche thereof, are to be issued in global form, (i) any limitations on the rights of the Holder or Holders of such Securities to transfer or exchange the same or to obtain the registration of transfer thereof, (ii) any limitations on the rights of the Holder or Holders thereof to obtain certificates therefor in definitive form in lieu of temporary form and (iii) any and all other matters incidental to such Securities; (s) if the Securities of such series, or any Tranche thereof, are to be issuable as bearer securities, any and all matters incidental thereto which are not specifically addressed in a supplemental indenture as contemplated by clause (g) of Section 1201; (t) to the extent not established pursuant to clause (r) of this paragraph, any limitations on the rights of the Holders of the Securities of such Series, or any Tranche thereof, to transfer or exchange such Securities or to obtain the registration of transfer thereof; and if a service charge will be made for the registration of transfer or exchange of Securities of such series, or any Tranche thereof, the amount or terms thereof; (u) any exceptions to Section 113, or variation in the definition of Business Day, with respect to the Securities of such series, or any Tranche thereof; (v) any collateral security, assurance or guarantee for the Securities of such series; and (w) any other terms of the Securities of such series, or any Tranche thereof, not inconsistent with the provisions of this Indenture. With respect to Securities of a series subject to a Periodic Offering, the indenture supplemental hereto or the Board Resolution which establishes such series, or the Officer's Certificate pursuant to such supplemental indenture or Board Resolution, as the case may be, may provide general terms or parameters for Securities of such series and provide either that the specific terms of Securities of such series, or any Tranche thereof, shall be specified in a Company Order or that such terms shall be determined by the Company or its agents in accordance with procedures specified in a Company Order as contemplated by the clause (b) of Section 303. SECTION 302. Denominations. Unless otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 301 with respect to any series of Securities, or any Tranche thereof, the Securities of each series shall be issuable in denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof. SECTION 303. Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating. Unless otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 301 with respect to any series of Securities, or any Tranche thereof, the Securities shall be executed on behalf of the Company by an Authorized Officer and may have the corporate seal of the Company affixed thereto or reproduced thereon attested by any other Authorized Officer. The signature of any or all of these officers on the Securities may be manual or facsimile. Securities bearing the manual or facsimile signatures of individuals who were at the time of execution Authorized Officers of the Company shall bind the Company, notwithstanding that such individuals or any of them have ceased to hold such offices prior to the authentication and delivery of such Securities or did not hold such offices at the date of such Securities. The Trustee shall authenticate and deliver Securities of a series, for original issue, at one time or from time to time in accordance with the Company Order referred to below, upon receipt by the Trustee of: (a) the instrument or instruments establishing the form or forms and terms of such series, as provided in Sections 201 and 301; (b) a Company Order requesting the authentication and delivery of such Securities and, to the extent that the terms of such Securities shall not have been established in an indenture supplemental hereto or in a Board Resolution, or in an Officer's Certificate pursuant to a supplemental indenture or Board Resolution, all as contemplated by Sections 201 and 301, either (i) establishing such terms or (ii) in the case of Securities of a series subject to a Periodic Offering, specifying procedures, acceptable to the Trustee, by which such terms are to be established (which procedures may provide, to the extent acceptable to the Trustee, for authentication and delivery pursuant to oral or electronic instructions from the Company or any agent or agents thereof, which oral instructions are to be promptly confirmed electronically or in writing), in either case in accordance with the instrument or instruments delivered pursuant to clause (a) above; (c) the Securities of such series, executed on behalf of the Company by an Authorized Officer; (d) an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that: (i) the form or forms of such Securities have been duly authorized by the Company and have been established in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture; (ii) the terms of such Securities have been duly authorized by the Company and have been established in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture; and (iii) such Securities, when authenticated and delivered by the Trustee and issued and delivered by the Company in the manner and subject to any conditions specified in such Opinion of Counsel, will have been duly issued under this Indenture and will constitute valid and legally binding obligations of the Company, entitled to the benefits provided by this Indenture, and enforceable in accordance with their terms, subject, as to enforcement, to laws relating to or affecting generally the enforcement of creditors' rights, including, without limitation, bankruptcy and insolvency laws and to general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law); provided, however, that, with respect to Securities of a series subject to a Periodic Offering, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive such Opinion of Counsel only once at or prior to the time of the first authentication of such Securities (provided that such Opinion of Counsel addresses the authentication and delivery of all Securities of such series) and that in lieu of the opinions described in clauses (ii) and (iii) above Counsel may opine that: (x) when the terms of such Securities shall have been established pursuant to a Company Order or Orders or pursuant to such procedures (acceptable to the Trustee) as may be specified from time to time by a Company Order or Orders, all as contemplated by and in accordance with the instrument or instruments delivered pursuant to clause (a) above, such terms will have been duly authorized by the Company and will have been established in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture; and (y) such Securities, when authenticated and delivered by the Trustee in accordance with this Indenture and the Company Order or Orders or specified procedures referred to in paragraph (x) above and issued and delivered by the Company in the manner and subject to any conditions specified in such Opinion of Counsel, will have been duly issued under this Indenture and will constitute valid and legally binding obligations of the Company, entitled to the benefits provided by the Indenture, and enforceable in accordance with their terms, subject, as to enforcement, to laws relating to or affecting generally the enforcement of creditors' rights, including, without limitation, bankruptcy and insolvency laws and to general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law). With respect to Securities of a series subject to a Periodic Offering, the Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the authorization by the Company of any of such Securities, the form and terms thereof and the legality, validity, binding effect and enforceability thereof, upon the Opinion of Counsel and other documents delivered pursuant to Sections 201 and 301 and this Section, as applicable, at or prior to the time of the first authentication of Securities of such series unless and until such opinion or other documents have been superseded or revoked or expire by their terms. In connection with the authentication and delivery of Securities of a series subject to a Periodic Offering, the Trustee shall be entitled to assume that the Company's instructions to authenticate and deliver such Securities do not violate any rules, regulations or orders of any Governmental Authority having jurisdiction over the Company. If the form or terms of the Securities of any series have been established by or pursuant to a Board Resolution or an Officer's Certificate as permitted by Sections 201 or 301, the Trustee shall not be required to authenticate such Securities if the issuance of such Securities pursuant to this Indenture will affect the Trustee's own rights, duties or immunities under the Securities and this Indenture or otherwise in a manner which is not reasonably acceptable to the Trustee. Unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301 with respect to any series of Securities, or any Tranche thereof, each Security shall be dated the date of its authentication. Unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301 with respect to any series of Securities, or any Tranche thereof, no Security shall be entitled to any benefit under this Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose unless there appears on such Security a certificate of authentication substantially in the form provided for herein executed by the Trustee or its agent by manual signature, and such certificate upon any Security shall be conclusive evidence, and the only evidence, that such Security has been duly authenticated and delivered hereunder and is entitled to the benefits of this Indenture. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any Security shall have been authenticated and delivered hereunder to the Company, or any Person acting on its behalf, but shall never have been issued and sold by the Company, and the Company shall deliver such Security to the Trustee for cancellation as provided in Section 309 together with a written statement (which need not comply with Section 102 and need not be accompanied by an Opinion of Counsel) stating that such Security has never been issued and sold by the Company, for all purposes of this Indenture such Security shall be deemed never to have been authenticated and delivered hereunder and shall never be entitled to the benefits hereof. SECTION 304. Temporary Securities. Pending the preparation of definitive Securities of any series, or any Tranche thereof, the Company may execute, and upon Company Order the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, temporary Securities which are printed, lithographed, typewritten, mimeographed or otherwise produced, in any authorized denomination, substantially of the tenor of the definitive Securities in lieu of which they are issued, with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as the officers executing such Securities may determine, as evidenced by their execution of such Securities; provided, however, that temporary Securities need not recite specific redemption, sinking fund, conversion or exchange provisions. Unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301 with respect to the Securities of any series, or any Tranche thereof, after the preparation of definitive Securities of such series or Tranche, the temporary Securities of such series or Tranche shall be exchangeable, without charge to the Holder thereof, for definitive Securities of such series or Tranche upon surrender of such temporary Securities at the office or agency of the Company maintained pursuant to Section 602 in a Place of Payment for such Securities. Upon such surrender of temporary Securities, the Company shall, except as aforesaid, execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor definitive Securities of the same series and Tranche, of authorized denominations and of like tenor and aggregate principal amount. Until exchanged in full as hereinabove provided, temporary Securities shall in all respects be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as definitive Securities of the same series and Tranche and of like tenor authenticated and delivered hereunder. SECTION 305. Registration, Registration of Transfer and Exchange. The Company shall cause to be kept in each office designated pursuant to Section 602, with respect to the Securities of each series or any Tranche thereof, a register (all registers kept in accordance with this Section being collectively referred to as the "Security Register") in which, subject to such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, the Company shall provide for the registration of Securities of such series or Tranche and the registration of transfer thereof. The Company shall designate one Person to maintain the Security Register for the Securities of each series on a consolidated basis, and such Person is referred to herein, with respect to such series, as the "Security Registrar." Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, the Company may designate one or more of its offices as an office in which a register with respect to the Securities of one or more series, or any Tranche or Tranches thereof, shall be maintained, and the Company may designate itself the Security Registrar with respect to one or more of such series. The Security Register shall be open for inspection by the Trustee and the Company at all reasonable times. Except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301 with respect to the Securities of any series, or any Tranche thereof, upon surrender for registration of transfer of any Security of such series or Tranche at the office or agency of the Company maintained pursuant to Section 602 in a Place of Payment for such series or Tranche, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in the name of the designated transferee or transferees, one or more new Securities of the same series and Tranche, of authorized denominations and of like tenor and aggregate principal amount. Except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301 with respect to the Securities of any series, or any Tranche thereof, any Security of such series or Tranche may be exchanged at the option of the Holder, for one or more new Securities of the same series and Tranche, of authorized denominations and of like tenor and aggregate principal amount, upon surrender of the Securities to be exchanged at any such office or agency. Whenever any Securities are so surrendered for exchange, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, the Securities which the Holder making the exchange is entitled to receive. All Securities delivered upon any registration of transfer or exchange of Securities shall be valid obligations of the Company, evidencing the same debt, and entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture, as the Securities surrendered upon such registration of transfer or exchange. Every Security presented or surrendered for registration of transfer or for exchange shall (if so required by the Company, the Trustee or the Security Registrar) be duly endorsed or shall be accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company, the Trustee or the Security Registrar, as the case may be, duly executed by the Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing. Unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301 with respect to Securities of any series, or any Tranche thereof, no service charge shall be made for any registration of transfer or exchange of Securities, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in connection with any registration of transfer or exchange of Securities, other than exchanges pursuant to Section 304, 406 or 1206 not involving any transfer. The Company shall not be required to execute or to provide for the registration of transfer of or the exchange of (a) Securities of any series, or any Tranche thereof, during a period of 15 days immediately preceding the date notice is to be given identifying the serial numbers of the Securities of such series or Tranche called for redemption or (b) any Security so selected for redemption in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of any Security being redeemed in part. SECTION 306. Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities. If any mutilated Security is surrendered to the Trustee, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor a new Security of the same series and Tranche, and of like tenor and principal amount and bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding. If there shall be delivered to the Company and the Trustee (a) evidence to their satisfaction of the ownership of and the destruction, loss or theft of any Security and (b) such security or indemnity as may be reasonably required by them to save each of them and any agent of either of them harmless, then, in the absence of notice to the Company or the Trustee that such Security is held by a Person purporting to be the owner of such Security, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in lieu of any such destroyed, lost or stolen Security, a new Security of the same series and Tranche, and of like tenor and principal amount and bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in case any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security has become or is about to become due and payable, the Company in its discretion may, instead of issuing a new Security, pay such Security. Upon the issuance of any new Security under this Section, the Company may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other reasonable expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Trustee) connected therewith. Every new Security of any series issued pursuant to this Section in lieu of any destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall constitute an original additional contractual obligation of the Company, whether or not the destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall be at any time enforceable by anyone other than the Holder of such new Security, and any such new Security shall be entitled to all the benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with any and all other Securities of such series duly issued hereunder. The provisions of this Section are exclusive and shall preclude (to the extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities. SECTION 307. Payment of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved. Unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301 with respect to the Securities of any series, or any Tranche thereof, interest on any Security which is payable, and is punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date shall be paid to the Person in whose name that Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date for such interest. Any interest on any Security of any series which is payable, but is not punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date (herein called "Defaulted Interest") shall forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder on the related Regular Record Date by virtue of having been such Holder, and such Defaulted Interest may be paid by the Company, at its election in each case, as provided in clause (a) or (b) below: (a) The Company may elect to make payment of any Defaulted Interest to the Persons in whose names the Securities of such series (or their respective Predecessor Securities) are registered at the close of business on a date (herein called a "Special Record Date") for the payment of such Defaulted Interest, which shall be fixed in the following manner. The Company shall notify the Trustee in writing of the amount of Defaulted Interest proposed to be paid on each Security of such series and the date of the proposed payment, and at the same time the Company shall deposit with the Trustee an amount of money equal to the aggregate amount proposed to be paid in respect of such Defaulted Interest or shall make arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for such deposit prior to the date of the proposed payment, such money when deposited to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such Defaulted Interest as in this clause provided. Thereupon the Trustee shall fix a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest which shall be not more than 15 days and not less than 10 days prior to the date of the proposed payment and not less than 10 days after the receipt by the Trustee of the notice of the proposed payment. The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company of such Special Record Date and, in the name and at the expense of the Company, shall promptly cause notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date therefor to be mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to each Holder of Securities of such series at the address of such Holder as it appears in the Security Register, not less than 10 days prior to such Special Record Date. Notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date therefor having been so mailed, such Defaulted Interest shall be paid to the Persons in whose names the Securities of such series (or their respective Predecessor Securities) are registered at the close of business on such Special Record Date. (b) The Company may make payment of any Defaulted Interest on the Securities of any series in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange on which such Securities may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange, if, after notice given by the Company to the Trustee of the proposed payment pursuant to this clause, such manner of payment shall be deemed practicable by the Trustee. Subject to the foregoing provisions of this Section and Section 305, each Security delivered under this Indenture upon registration of transfer of or in exchange for or in lieu of any other Security shall carry the rights to interest accrued and unpaid, and to accrue, which were carried by such other Security. SECTION 308. Persons Deemed Owners. The Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee may treat the Person in whose name such Security is registered as the absolute owner of such Security for the purpose of receiving payment of principal of and premium, if any, and (subject to Sections 305 and 307) interest, if any, on such Security and for all other purposes whatsoever, whether or not such Security be overdue, and neither the Company, the Trustee nor any agent of the Company or the Trustee shall be affected by notice to the contrary. SECTION 309. Cancellation by Security Registrar. All Securities surrendered for payment, redemption, registration of transfer or exchange shall, if surrendered to any Person other than the Security Registrar, be delivered to the Security Registrar and, if not theretofore canceled, shall be promptly canceled by the Security Registrar. The Company may at any time deliver to the Security Registrar for cancellation any Securities previously authenticated and delivered hereunder which the Company may have acquired in any manner whatsoever or which the Company shall not have issued and sold, and all Securities so delivered shall be promptly canceled by the Security Registrar. No Securities shall be authenticated in lieu of or in exchange for any Securities canceled as provided in this Section, except as expressly permitted by this Indenture. All canceled Securities held by the Security Registrar shall be disposed of in accordance with a Company Order delivered to the Security Registrar and the Trustee, and the Security Registrar shall promptly deliver a certificate of disposition to the Trustee and the Company unless, by a Company Order, similarly delivered, the Company shall direct that canceled Securities be returned to it. The Security Registrar shall promptly deliver evidence of any cancellation of a Security in accordance with this Section 309 to the Trustee and the Company. SECTION 310. Computation of Interest. Except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301 for Securities of any series, or any Tranche thereof, interest on the Securities of each series shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months and with respect to any period shorter than a full month, on the basis of the actual number of days elapsed in such period. SECTION 311. Payment to Be in Proper Currency. In the case of the Securities of any series, or any Tranche thereof, denominated in any currency other than Dollars or in a composite currency (the "Required Currency"), except as otherwise specified with respect to such Securities as contemplated by Section 301, the obligation of the Company to make any payment of the principal thereof, or the premium or interest thereon, shall not be discharged or satisfied by any tender by the Company, or recovery by the Trustee, in any currency other than the Required Currency, except to the extent that such tender or recovery shall result in the Trustee timely holding the full amount of the Required Currency then due and payable. If any such tender or recovery is in a currency other than the Required Currency, the Trustee may take such actions as it considers appropriate to exchange such currency for the Required Currency. The costs and risks of any such exchange, including without limitation the risks of delay and exchange rate fluctuation, shall be borne by the Company, the Company shall remain fully liable for any shortfall or delinquency in the full amount of Required Currency then due and payable, and in no circumstances shall the Trustee be liable therefor except in the case of its negligence or willful misconduct. ARTICLE FOUR Redemption of Securities SECTION 401. Applicability of Article. Securities of any series, or any Tranche thereof, which are redeemable before their Stated Maturity shall be redeemable in accordance with their terms and (except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301 for Securities of such series or Tranche) in accordance with this Article. SECTION 402. Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee. The election of the Company to redeem any Securities shall be evidenced by a Board Resolution or an Officer's Certificate. The Company shall, at least 45 days prior to the Redemption Date fixed by the Company (unless a shorter notice shall be satisfactory to the Trustee), notify the Trustee in writing of such Redemption Date and of the principal amount of such Securities to be redeemed. In the case of any redemption of Securities (a) prior to the expiration of any restriction on such redemption provided in the terms of such Securities or elsewhere in this Indenture or (b) pursuant to an election of the Company which is subject to a condition specified in the terms of such Securities, the Company shall furnish the Trustee with an Officer's Certificate evidencing compliance with such restriction or condition. SECTION 403. Selection of Securities to Be Redeemed. If less than all the Securities of any series, or any Tranche thereof, are to be redeemed, the particular Securities to be redeemed shall be selected by the Security Registrar from the Outstanding Securities of such series or Tranche not previously called for redemption, by such method as shall be provided for any particular series, or, in the absence of any such provision, by such method of random selection as the Security Registrar shall deem fair and appropriate and which may, in any case, provide for the selection for redemption of portions (equal to the minimum authorized denomination for Securities of such series or Tranche or any integral multiple thereof) of the principal amount of Securities of such series or Tranche of a denomination larger than the minimum authorized denomination for Securities of such series or Tranche; provided, however, that if, as indicated in an Officer's Certificate, the Company shall have offered to purchase all or any principal amount of the Securities then Outstanding of any series, or any Tranche thereof, and less than all of such Securities as to which such offer was made shall have been tendered to the Company for such purchase, the Security Registrar, if so directed by Company Order, shall select for redemption all or any principal amount of such Securities which have not been so tendered. The Security Registrar shall promptly notify the Company and the Trustee in writing of the Securities selected for redemption and, in the case of any Securities selected to be redeemed in part, the principal amount thereof to be redeemed. For all purposes of this Indenture, unless the context otherwise requires, all provisions relating to the redemption of Securities shall relate, in the case of any Securities redeemed or to be redeemed only in part, to the portion of the principal amount of such Securities which has been or is to be redeemed. SECTION 404. Notice of Redemption. Notice of redemption shall be given in the manner provided in Section 106 to the Holders of the Securities to be redeemed not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date. All notices of redemption shall state: (a) the Redemption Date, (b) the Redemption Price (if known), (c) if less than all the Securities of any series or Tranche are to be redeemed, the identification of the particular Securities to be redeemed and the portion of the principal amount of any Security to be redeemed in part, (d) that on the Redemption Date the Redemption Price, together with accrued interest, if any, to the Redemption Date, will become due and payable upon each such Security to be redeemed and, if applicable, that interest thereon will cease to accrue on and after said date, (e) the place or places where such Securities are to be surrendered for payment of the Redemption Price and accrued interest, if any, unless it shall have been specified as contemplated by Section 301 with respect to such Securities that such surrender shall not be required, (f) that the redemption is for a sinking or other fund, if such is the case, and (g) such other matters as the Company shall deem desirable or appropriate. (h) Unless otherwise specified with respect to any Securities in accordance with Section 301, with respect to any notice of redemption of Securities at the election of the Company, unless, upon the giving of such notice, such Securities shall be deemed to have been paid in accordance with Section 701, such notice may state that such redemption shall be conditional upon the receipt by the Paying Agent or Agents for such Securities, on or prior to the date fixed for such redemption, of money sufficient to pay the principal of and premium, if any, and interest, if any, on such Securities and that if such money shall not have been so received such notice shall be of no force or effect and the Company shall not be required to redeem such Securities. In the event that such notice of redemption contains such a condition and such money is not so received, the redemption shall not be made and within a reasonable time thereafter notice shall be given, in the manner in which the notice of redemption was given, that such money was not so received and such redemption was not required to be made, and the Paying Agent or Agents for the Securities otherwise to have been redeemed shall promptly return to the Holders thereof any of such Securities which had been surrendered for payment upon such redemption. Notice of redemption of Securities to be redeemed at the election of the Company, and any notice of non-satisfaction of a condition for redemption as aforesaid, shall be given by the Company or, at the Company's request, by the Security Registrar in the name and at the expense of the Company. Notice of mandatory redemption of Securities shall be given by the Security Registrar in the name and at the expense of the Company. SECTION 405. Securities Payable on Redemption Date. Notice of redemption having been given as aforesaid, and the conditions, if any, set forth in such notice having been satisfied, the Securities or portions thereof so to be redeemed shall, on the Redemption Date, become due and payable at the Redemption Price therein specified, and from and after such date (unless, in the case of an unconditional notice of redemption, the Company shall default in the payment of the Redemption Price and accrued interest, if any) such Securities or portions thereof, if interest-bearing, shall cease to bear interest. Upon surrender of any such Security for redemption in accordance with such notice, such Security or portion thereof shall be paid by the Company at the Redemption Price, together with accrued interest, if any, to the Redemption Date; provided, however, that no such surrender shall be a condition to such payment if so specified as contemplated by Section 301 with respect to such Security; and provided, further, that except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301 with respect to such Security, any installment of interest on any Security the Stated Maturity of which installment is on or prior to the Redemption Date shall be payable to the Holder of such Security, or one or more Predecessor Securities, registered as such at the close of business on the related Regular Record Date according to the terms of such Security and subject to the provisions of Section 307. SECTION 406. Securities Redeemed in Part. Upon the surrender of any Security which is to be redeemed only in part at a Place of Payment therefor (with, if the Company or the Trustee so requires, due endorsement by, or a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Trustee duly executed by, the Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing), the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Holder of such Security, without service charge, a new Security or Securities of the same series and Tranche, of any authorized denomination requested by such Holder and of like tenor and in aggregate principal amount equal to and in exchange for the unredeemed portion of the principal of the Security so surrendered. ARTICLE FIVE Sinking Funds SECTION 501. Applicability of Article. The provisions of this Article shall be applicable to any sinking fund for the retirement of the Securities of any series, or any Tranche thereof, except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301 for Securities of such series or Tranche. The minimum amount of any sinking fund payment provided for by the terms of Securities of any series, or any Tranche thereof, is herein referred to as a "mandatory sinking fund payment", and any payment in excess of such minimum amount provided for by the terms of Securities of any series, or any Tranche thereof, is herein referred to as an "optional sinking fund payment." If provided for by the terms of Securities of any series, or any Tranche thereof, the cash amount of any sinking fund payment may be subject to reduction as provided in Section 502. Each sinking fund payment shall be applied to the redemption of Securities of the series or Tranche in respect of which it was made as provided for by the terms of such Securities. SECTION 502. Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments with Securities. The Company (a) may deliver to the Trustee Outstanding Securities (other than any previously called for redemption) of a series or Tranche in respect of which a mandatory sinking fund payment is to be made and (b) may apply as a credit Securities of such series or Tranche which have been redeemed either at the election of the Company pursuant to the terms of such Securities or through the application of permitted optional sinking fund payments pursuant to the terms of such Securities, in each case in satisfaction of all or any part of such mandatory sinking fund payment; provided, however, that no Securities shall be applied in satisfaction of a mandatory sinking fund payment if such Securities shall have been previously so applied. Securities so applied shall be received and credited for such purpose by the Trustee at the Redemption Price specified in such Securities for redemption through operation of the sinking fund and the amount of such mandatory sinking fund payment shall be reduced accordingly. SECTION 503. Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund. Not less than 45 days prior to each sinking fund payment date for the Securities of any series, or any Tranche thereof, the Company shall deliver to the Trustee an Officer's Certificate specifying: (a) the amount of the next succeeding mandatory sinking fund payment for such series or Tranche; (b) the amount, if any, of the optional sinking fund payment to be made together with such mandatory sinking fund payment; (c) the aggregate sinking fund payment; (d) the portion, if any, of such aggregate sinking fund payment which is to be satisfied by the payment of cash; and (e) the portion, if any, of such aggregate sinking fund payment which is to be satisfied by delivering and crediting Securities of such series or Tranche pursuant to Section 502 and stating the basis for such credit and that such Securities have not previously been so credited, and the Company shall also deliver to the Trustee any Securities to be so delivered. If the Company shall not deliver such Officer's Certificate, the next succeeding sinking fund payment for such series or Tranche shall be made entirely in cash in the amount of the mandatory sinking fund payment. Not less than 30 days before each such sinking fund payment date the Trustee shall select the Securities to be redeemed upon such sinking fund payment date in the manner specified in Section 403 and cause notice of the redemption thereof to be given in the name of and at the expense of the Company in the manner provided in Section 404. Such notice having been duly given, the redemption of such Securities shall be made upon the terms and in the manner stated in Sections 405 and 406. ARTICLE SIX Covenants SECTION 601. Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest. The Company shall pay the principal of and premium, if any, and interest, if any, on the Securities of each series in accordance with the terms of such Securities and this Indenture. SECTION 602. Maintenance of Office or Agency. The Company shall maintain in each Place of Payment for the Securities of each series, or any Tranche thereof, an office or agency where payment of such Securities shall be made, where the registration of transfer or exchange of such Securities may be effected and where notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of such Securities and this Indenture may be served. The Company shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the location, and any change in the location, of each such office or agency and prompt notice to the Holders of any such change in the manner specified in Section 106. If at any time the Company shall fail to maintain any such required office or agency in respect of Securities of any series, or any Tranche thereof, or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, payment of such Securities shall be made, registration of transfer or exchange thereof may be effected and notices and demands in respect thereof may be served at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, and the Company hereby appoints the Trustee as its agent for all such purposes in any such event. The Company may also from time to time designate one or more other offices or agencies with respect to the Securities of one or more series, or any Tranche thereof, for any or all of the foregoing purposes and may from time to time rescind such designations; provided, however, that, unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301 with respect to the Securities of such series or Tranche, no such designation or rescission shall in any manner relieve the Company of its obligation to maintain an office or agency for such purposes in each Place of Payment for such Securities in accordance with the requirements set forth above. The Company shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee, and prompt notice to the Holders in the manner specified in Section 106, of any such designation or rescission and of any change in the location of any such other office or agency. Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, any office or agency required by this Section may be maintained at an office of the Company, in which event the Company shall perform all functions to be performed at such office or agency. SECTION 603. Money for Securities Payments to Be Held in Trust. If the Company shall at any time act as its own Paying Agent with respect to the Securities of any series, or any Tranche thereof, it shall, on or before each due date of the principal of and premium, if any, and interest, if any, on any of such Securities, segregate and hold in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto a sum sufficient to pay the principal and premium or interest so becoming due until such sums shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein provided. The Company shall promptly notify the Trustee of any failure by the Company (or any other obligor on such Securities) to make any payment of principal of or premium, if any, or interest, if any, on such Securities. Whenever the Company shall have one or more Paying Agents for the Securities of any series, or any Tranche thereof, it shall, on or before each due date of the principal of and premium, if any, and interest, if any, on such Securities, deposit with such Paying Agents sums sufficient (without duplication) to pay the principal and premium or interest so becoming due, such sums to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such principal, premium or interest, and (unless such Paying Agent is the Trustee) the Company shall promptly notify the Trustee of any failure by it so to act. The Company shall cause each Paying Agent for the Securities of any series, or any Tranche thereof, other than the Company or the Trustee, to execute and deliver to the Trustee an instrument in which such Paying Agent shall agree with the Trustee, subject to the provisions of this Section, that such Paying Agent shall: (a) hold all sums held by it for the payment of the principal of and premium, if any, or interest, if any, on such Securities in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto until such sums shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein provided; (b) give the Trustee notice of any failure by the Company (or any other obligor upon such Securities) to make any payment of principal of or premium, if any, or interest, if any, on such Securities; and (c) at any time during the continuance of any such failure referred to in the preceding paragraph (b), upon the written request of the Trustee, forthwith pay to the Trustee all sums so held in trust by such Paying Agent and furnish to the Trustee such information as it possesses regarding the names and addresses of the Persons entitled to such sums. The Company may at any time pay, or by Company Order direct any Paying Agent to pay, to the Trustee all sums held in trust by the Company or such Paying Agent, such sums to be held by the Trustee upon the same trusts as those upon which such sums were held by the Company or such Paying Agent and, if so stated in a Company Order delivered to the Trustee, in accordance with the provisions of Article Seven; and, upon such payment by any Paying Agent to the Trustee, such Paying Agent shall be released from all further liability with respect to such money. Any money deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or then held by the Company, in trust for the payment of the principal of and premium, if any, or interest, if any, on any Security and remaining unclaimed for two years after such principal and premium, if any, or interest has become due and payable shall be paid to the Company on Company Request, or, if then held by the Company, shall be discharged from such trust; and, upon such payment or discharge, the Holder of such Security shall, as an unsecured general creditor and not as a Holder of an Outstanding Security, look only to the Company for payment of the amount so due and payable and remaining unpaid, and all liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to such trust money, and all liability of the Company as trustee thereof, shall thereupon cease; provided, however, that the Trustee or such Paying Agent, before being required to make any such payment to the Company, may at the expense of the Company cause to be mailed, on one occasion only, notice to such Holder that such money remains unclaimed and that, after a date specified therein, which shall not be less than 30 days from the date of such mailing, any unclaimed balance of such money then remaining will be paid to the Company. SECTION 604. Corporate Existence. Subject to the rights of the Company under Article Eleven, the Company shall do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect its corporate existence. SECTION 605. Maintenance of Properties. The Company shall cause (or, with respect to property owned in common with others, make reasonable effort to cause) all its properties used or useful in the conduct of its business to be maintained and kept in good condition, repair and working order and shall cause (or, with respect to property owned in common with others, make reasonable effort to cause) to be made all necessary repairs, renewals, replacements, betterments and improvements thereof, all as, in the judgment of the Company, may be necessary so that the business carried on in connection therewith may be properly conducted; provided, however, that nothing in this Section shall prevent the Company from discontinuing, or causing the discontinuance of, the operation and maintenance of any of its properties if such discontinuance is, in the judgment of the Company, desirable in the conduct of its business. SECTION 606. Annual Officer's Certificate as to Compliance. Not later than __________________ in each year, commencing _______________, the Company shall deliver to the Trustee an Officer's Certificate which need not comply with Section 102, executed by the principal executive officer, the principal financial officer or the principal accounting officer of the Company, as to such officer's knowledge of the Company's compliance with all conditions and covenants under this Indenture, such compliance to be determined without regard to any period of grace or requirement of notice under this Indenture. SECTION 607. Waiver of Certain Covenants. The Company may omit in any particular instance to comply with any term, provision or condition set forth in (a) Section 602 or any additional covenant or restriction specified with respect to the Securities of any series, or any Tranche thereof, as contemplated by Section 301 if before the time for such compliance the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of all series and Tranches with respect to which compliance with Section 602 or such additional covenant or restriction is to be omitted, considered as one class, shall, by Act of such Holders, either waive such compliance in such instance or generally waive compliance with such term, provision or condition and (b) Section 604, 605 or Article Eleven if before the time for such compliance the Holders of a majority in principal amount of Securities Outstanding under this Indenture shall, by Act of such Holders, either waive such compliance in such instance or generally waive compliance with such term, provision or condition; but, in the case of (a) or (b), no such waiver shall extend to or affect such term, provision or condition except to the extent so expressly waived, and, until such waiver shall become effective, the obligations of the Company and the duties of the Trustee in respect of any such term, provision or condition shall remain in full force and effect. ARTICLE SEVEN Satisfaction and Discharge SECTION 701. Satisfaction and Discharge of Securities. Any Security or Securities, or any portion of the principal amount thereof, shall be deemed to have been paid for all purposes of this Indenture, and the entire indebtedness of the Company in respect thereof shall be deemed to have been satisfied and discharged, if there shall have been irrevocably deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent (other than the Company), in trust: (a) money in an amount which shall be sufficient, or (b) in the case of a deposit made prior to the Maturity of such Securities or portions thereof, Eligible Obligations, which shall not contain provisions permitting the redemption or other prepayment thereof at the option of the issuer thereof, the principal of and the interest on which when due, without any regard to reinvestment thereof, will provide moneys which, together with the money, if any, deposited with or held by the Trustee or such Paying Agent, shall be sufficient, or (c) a combination of (a) or (b) which shall be sufficient, to pay when due the principal of and premium, if any, and interest, if any, due and to become due on such Securities or portions thereof on or prior to Maturity; provided, however, that in the case of the provision for payment or redemption of less than all the Securities of any series or Tranche, such Securities or portions thereof shall have been selected by the Security Registrar as provided herein and, in the case of a redemption, the notice requisite to the validity of such redemption shall have been given or irrevocable authority shall have been given by the Company to the Trustee to give such notice, under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee; and provided, further, that the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee and such Paying Agent: (x) if such deposit shall have been made prior to the Maturity of such Securities, a Company Order stating that the money and Eligible Obligations deposited in accordance with this Section shall be held in trust, as provided in Section 703; (y) if Eligible Obligations shall have been deposited, an Opinion of Counsel that the obligations so deposited constitute Eligible Obligations and do not contain provisions permitting the redemption or other prepayment at the option of the issuer thereof, and an opinion of an independent public accountant of nationally recognized standing, selected by the Company, to the effect that the requirements set forth in clause (b) above have been satisfied; and (z) if such deposit shall have been made prior to the Maturity of such Securities, an Officer's Certificate stating the Company's intention that, upon delivery of such Officer's Certificate, its indebtedness in respect of such Securities or portions thereof will have been satisfied and discharged as contemplated in this Section. Upon the deposit of money or Eligible Obligations, or both, in accordance with this Section, together with the documents required by clauses (x), (y) and (z) above, the Trustee shall, upon receipt of a Company Request, acknowledge in writing that the Security or Securities or portions thereof with respect to which such deposit was made are deemed to have been paid for all purposes of this Indenture and that the entire indebtedness of the Company in respect thereof has been satisfied and discharged as contemplated in this Section. In the event that all of the conditions set forth in the preceding paragraph shall have been satisfied in respect of any Securities or portions thereof except that, for any reason, the Officer's Certificate specified in clause (z) shall not have been delivered, such Securities or portions thereof shall nevertheless be deemed to have been paid for all purposes of this Indenture, and the Holders of such Securities or portions thereof shall nevertheless be no longer entitled to the benefits of this Indenture or of any of the covenants of the Company under Article Six (except the covenants contained in Sections 602 and 603) or any other covenants made in respect of such Securities or portions thereof as contemplated by Section 301, but the indebtedness of the Company in respect of such Securities or portions thereof shall not be deemed to have been satisfied and discharged prior to Maturity for any other purpose, and the Holders of such Securities or portions thereof shall continue to be entitled to look to the Company for payment of the indebtedness represented thereby; and, upon Company Request, the Trustee shall acknowledge in writing that such Securities or portions thereof are deemed to have been paid for all purposes of this Indenture. If payment at Stated Maturity of less than all of the Securities of any series, or any Tranche thereof, is to be provided for in the manner and with the effect provided in this Section, the Security Registrar shall select such Securities, or portions of principal amount thereof, in the manner specified by Section 403 for selection for redemption of less than all the Securities of a series or Tranche. In the event that Securities which shall be deemed to have been paid for purposes of this Indenture, and, if such is the case, in respect of which the Company's indebtedness shall have been satisfied and discharged, all as provided in this Section do not mature and are not to be redeemed within the 60 day period commencing with the date of the deposit of moneys or Eligible Obligations, as aforesaid, the Company shall, as promptly as practicable, give a notice, in the same manner as a notice of redemption with respect to such Securities, to the Holders of such Securities to the effect that such deposit has been made and the effect thereof. Notwithstanding that any Securities shall be deemed to have been paid for purposes of this Indenture, as aforesaid, the obligations of the Company and the Trustee in respect of such Securities under Sections 304, 305, 306, 404, 503 (as to notice of redemption), 602, 603, 907 and 915 and this Article Seven shall survive. The Company shall pay, and shall indemnify the Trustee or any Paying Agent with which Eligible Obligations shall have been deposited as provided in this Section against, any tax, fee or other charge imposed on or assessed against such Eligible Obligations or the principal or interest received in respect of such Eligible Obligations, including, but not limited to, any such tax payable by any entity deemed, for tax purposes, to have been created as a result of such deposit. Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, (a) if, at any time after a Security would be deemed to have been paid for purposes of this Indenture, and, if such is the case, the Company's indebtedness in respect thereof would be deemed to have been satisfied or discharged, pursuant to this Section (without regard to the provisions of this paragraph), the Trustee or any Paying Agent, as the case may be, shall be required to return the money or Eligible Obligations, or combination thereof, deposited with it as aforesaid to the Company or its representative under any applicable Federal or State bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law, such Security shall thereupon be deemed retroactively not to have been paid and any satisfaction and discharge of the Company's indebtedness in respect thereof shall retroactively be deemed not to have been effected, and such Security shall be deemed to remain Outstanding and (b) any satisfaction and discharge of the Company's indebtedness in respect of any Security shall be subject to the provisions of the last paragraph of Section 603. SECTION 702. Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture. This Indenture shall upon Company Request cease to be of further effect (except as hereinafter expressly provided), and the Trustee, at the expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, when (a) no Securities remain Outstanding hereunder; and (b) the Company has paid or caused to be paid all other sums payable hereunder by the Company; provided, however, that if, in accordance with the last paragraph of Section 701, any Security, previously deemed to have been paid for purposes of this Indenture, shall be deemed retroactively not to have been so paid, this Indenture shall thereupon be deemed retroactively not to have been satisfied and discharged, as aforesaid, and to remain in full force and effect, and the Company shall execute and deliver such instruments as the Trustee shall reasonably request to evidence and acknowledge the same. Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture as aforesaid, the obligations of the Company and the Trustee under Sections 304, 305, 306, 404, 503 (as to notice of redemption), 602, 603, 907 and 915 and this Article Seven shall survive. Upon satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture as provided in this Section, the Trustee shall assign, transfer and turn over to the Company, subject to the lien provided by Section 907, any and all money, securities and other property then held by the Trustee for the benefit of the Holders of the Securities other than money and Eligible Obligations held by the Trustee pursuant to Section 703. SECTION 703. Application of Trust Money. Neither the Eligible Obligations nor the money deposited pursuant to Section 701, nor the principal or interest payments on any such Eligible Obligations, shall be withdrawn or used for any purpose other than, and shall be held in trust for, the payment of the principal of and premium, if any, and interest, if any, on the Securities or portions of principal amount thereof in respect of which such deposit was made, all subject, however, to the provisions of Section 603; provided, however, that, so long as there shall not have occurred and be continuing an Event of Default any cash received from such principal or interest payments on such Eligible Obligations, if not then needed for such purpose, shall, to the extent practicable and upon Company Request and delivery to the Trustee of the documents referred to in clause (y) of Section 701, be invested in Eligible Obligations of the type described in clause (b) in the first paragraph of Section 701 maturing at such times and in such amounts as shall be sufficient, together with any other moneys and the principal of and interest on any other Eligible Obligations then held by the Trustee to pay when due the principal of and premium, if any, and interest, if any, due and to become due on such Securities or portions thereof on and prior to the Maturity thereof, and interest earned from such reinvestment shall be paid over to the Company as received, free and clear of any trust, lien or pledge under this Indenture except the lien provided by Section 907; and provided, further, that, so long as there shall not have occurred and be continuing an Event of Default, any moneys held in accordance with this Section on the Maturity of all such Securities in excess of the amount required to pay the principal of and premium, if any, and interest, if any, then due on such Securities shall be paid over to the Company free and clear of any trust, lien or pledge under this Indenture except the lien provided by Section 907; and provided, further, that if an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, moneys to be paid over to the Company pursuant to this Section shall be held until such Event of Default shall have been waived or cured. ARTICLE EIGHT Events of Default; Remedies SECTION 801. Events of Default. "Event of Default", wherever used herein with respect to Securities of any series, means any one of the following events which shall have occurred and be continuing: (a) failure to pay interest, if any, on any Security of such series within sixty (60) days after the same becomes due and payable; or (b) failure to pay the principal of or premium, if any, on any Security of such series when due and payable; or (c) failure to perform or breach of any covenant or warranty of the Company in this Indenture (other than a covenant or warranty a default in the performance of which or breach of which is elsewhere in this Section specifically dealt with or which has expressly been included in this Indenture solely for the benefit of one or more series of Securities other than such series) for a period of 60 days after there has been given, by registered or certified mail, to the Company by the Trustee, or to the Company and the Trustee by the Holders of at least 33% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series, a written notice specifying such default or breach and requiring it to be remedied and stating that such notice is a "Notice of Default" hereunder, unless the Trustee, or the Trustee and the Holders of a principal amount of Securities of such series not less than the principal amount of Securities the Holders of which gave such notice, as the case may be, shall agree in writing to an extension of such period prior to its expiration; provided, however, that the Trustee, or the Trustee and the Holders of such principal amount of Securities of such series, as the case may be, shall be deemed to have agreed to an extension of such period if corrective action is initiated by the Company within such period and is being diligently pursued; or (d) the entry by a court having jurisdiction in the premises of (1) a decree or order for relief in respect of the Company in an involuntary case or proceeding under any applicable Federal or State bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law or (2) a decree or order adjudging the Company a bankrupt or insolvent, or approving as properly filed a petition by one or more Persons other than the Company seeking reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition of or in respect of the Company under any applicable Federal or State law, or appointing a custodian, receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator or other similar official for the Company or for any substantial part of its property, or ordering the winding up or liquidation of its affairs, and any such decree or order for relief or any such other decree or order shall have remained unstayed and in effect for a period of 90 consecutive days; or (e) the commencement by the Company of a voluntary case or proceeding under any applicable Federal or State bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law or of any other case or proceeding to be adjudicated a bankrupt or insolvent, or the consent by it to the entry of a decree or order for relief in respect of the Company in a case or proceeding under any applicable Federal or State bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law or to the commencement of any bankruptcy or insolvency case or proceeding against it, or the filing by it of a petition or answer or consent seeking reorganization or relief under any applicable Federal or State law, or the consent by it to the filing of such petition or to the appointment of or taking possession by a custodian, receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator or similar official of the Company or of any substantial part of its property, or the making by it of an assignment for the benefit of creditors, or the admission by it in writing of its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due, or the authorization of such action by the Board of Directors; or (f) any other Event of Default specified with respect to Securities of such series. SECTION 802. Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment. If an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing with respect to Securities of any series at the time Outstanding, then in every such case the Trustee or the Holders of not less than 33% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series may declare the principal amount (or, if any of the Securities of such series are Discount Securities, such portion of the principal amount of such Securities as may be specified in the terms thereof as contemplated by Section 301) of all of the Securities of such series to be due and payable immediately, by a notice in writing to the Company (and to the Trustee if given by Holders), and upon receipt by the Company of notice of such declaration such principal amount (or specified amount), together with premium, if any, and accrued interest, if any thereon, shall become immediately due and payable; provided, however, that if an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing with respect to more than one series of Securities, the Trustee or the Holders of not less than 33% in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of all such series, considered as one class, may make such declaration of acceleration, and not the Holders of the Securities of any one of such series. At any time after such a declaration of acceleration with respect to Securities of any series shall have been made and before a judgment or decree for payment of the money due shall have been obtained by the Trustee as hereinafter in this Article provided, the Event or Events of Default giving rise to such declaration of acceleration shall, without further act, be deemed to have been waived, and such declaration and its consequences shall, without further act, be deemed to have been rescinded and annulled, if (a) the Company shall have paid or deposited with the Trustee a sum sufficient to pay (i) all overdue interest on all Securities of such series; (ii) the principal of and premium, if any, on any Securities of such series which have become due otherwise than by such declaration of acceleration and interest thereon at the rate or rates prescribed therefor in such Securities; (iii) to the extent that payment of such interest is lawful, interest upon overdue interest at the rate or rates prescribed therefor in such Securities; (iv) all amounts due to the Trustee under Section 907; and (b) any other Event or Events of Default with respect to Securities of such series, other than the non- payment of the principal of Securities of such series which shall have become due solely by such declaration of acceleration, shall have been cured or waived as provided in Section 813. No such rescission shall affect any subsequent Event of Default or impair any right consequent thereon. SECTION 803. Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee. If an Event of Default described in clause (a) or (b) of Section 801 shall have occurred and be continuing, the Company shall, upon demand of the Trustee, pay to it, for the benefit of the Holders of the Securities of the series with respect to which such Event of Default shall have occurred, the whole amount then due and payable on such Securities for principal and premium, if any, and interest, if any, and, to the extent permitted by law, interest on premium, if any, and on any overdue principal and interest, at the rate or rates prescribed therefor in such Securities, and, in addition thereto, such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover any amounts due to the Trustee under Section 907. If the Company shall fail to pay such amounts forthwith upon such demand, the Trustee, in its own name and as trustee of an express trust, may institute a judicial proceeding for the collection of the sums so due and unpaid, may prosecute such proceeding to judgment or final decree and may enforce the same against the Company or any other obligor upon such Securities and collect the moneys adjudged or decreed to be payable in the manner provided by law out of the property of the Company or any other obligor upon such Securities, wherever situated. If an Event of Default with respect to Securities of any series shall have occurred and be continuing, the Trustee may in its discretion proceed to protect and enforce its rights and the rights of the Holders of Securities of such series by such appropriate judicial proceedings as the Trustee shall deem most effectual to protect and enforce any such rights, whether for the specific enforcement of any covenant or agreement in this Indenture or in aid of the exercise of any power granted herein, or to enforce any other proper remedy. SECTION 804. Trustee May File Proofs of Claim. In case of the pendency of any receivership, insolvency, liquidation, bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, composition or other judicial proceeding relative to the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities or the property of the Company or of such other obligor or their creditors, the Trustee (irrespective of whether the principal of the Securities shall then be due and payable as therein expressed or by declaration or otherwise and irrespective of whether the Trustee shall have made any demand on the Company for the payment of overdue principal or interest) shall be entitled and empowered, by intervention in such proceeding or otherwise, (a) to file and prove a claim for the whole amount of principal, premium, if any, and interest, if any, owing and unpaid in respect of the Securities and to file such other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee (including any claim for amounts due to the Trustee under Section 907) and of the Holders allowed in such judicial proceeding, and (b) to collect and receive any moneys or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same; and any custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator or other similar official in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder to make such payments to the Trustee and, in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Holders, to pay to the Trustee any amounts due it under Section 907. Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Securities or the rights of any Holder thereof or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder in any such proceeding. SECTION 805. Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Securities. All rights of action and claims under this Indenture or the Securities may be prosecuted and enforced by the Trustee without the possession of any of the Securities or the production thereof in any proceeding relating thereto, and any such proceeding instituted by the Trustee shall be brought in its own name as trustee of an express trust, and any recovery of judgment shall, after provision for the payment of the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, be for the ratable benefit of the Holders in respect of which such judgment has been recovered. SECTION 806. Application of Money Collected. Any money collected by the Trustee pursuant to this Article shall be applied in the following order, at the date or dates fixed by the Trustee and, in case of the distribution of such money on account of principal or premium, if any, or interest, if any, upon presentation of the Securities in respect of which or for the benefit of which such money shall have been collected and the notation thereon of the payment if only partially paid and upon surrender thereof if fully paid: First. To the payment of all amounts due the Trustee under Section 907; Second. To the payment of the amounts then due and unpaid upon the Securities for principal of and premium, if any, and interest, if any, in respect of which or for the benefit of which such money has been collected, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on such Securities for principal, premium, if any, and interest, if any, respectively; and Third. To the payment of any surplus then remaining to the Company or to whomever may be lawfully entitled thereto. SECTION 807. Limitation on Suits. No Holder shall have any right to institute any proceeding, judicial or otherwise, with respect to this Indenture, or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any other remedy hereunder, unless: (a) such Holder shall have previously given written notice to the Trustee of a continuing Event of Default with respect to the Securities of such series; (b) the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of all series in respect of which an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, considered as one class, shall have made written request to the Trustee to institute proceedings in respect of such Event of Default in its own name as Trustee hereunder; (c) such Holder or Holders shall have offered to the Trustee reasonable indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities to be incurred in compliance with such request; (d) the Trustee for 60 days after its receipt of such notice, request and offer of indemnity shall have failed to institute any such proceeding; and (e) no direction inconsistent with such written request shall have been given to the Trustee during such 60-day period by the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of all series in respect of which an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, considered as one class; it being understood and intended that no one or more of such Holders shall have any right in any manner whatever by virtue of, or by availing of, any provision of this Indenture to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of any other of such Holders or to obtain or to seek to obtain priority or preference over any other of such Holders or to enforce any right under this Indenture, except in the manner herein provided and for the equal and ratable benefit of all of such Holders. SECTION 808. Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal, Premium and Interest. Notwithstanding any other provision in this Indenture, the Holder of any Security shall have the right, which is absolute and unconditional, to receive payment of the principal of and premium, if any, and (subject to Section 307) interest, if any, on such Security on the Stated Maturity or Maturities expressed in such Security (or, in the case of redemption, on the Redemption Date) and to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment, and such rights shall not be impaired without the consent of such Holder. SECTION 809. Restoration of Rights and Remedies. If the Trustee or any Holder has instituted any proceeding to enforce any right or remedy under this Indenture and such proceeding shall have been discontinued or abandoned for any reason, or shall have been determined adversely to the Trustee or to such Holder, then and in every such case, subject to any determination in such proceeding, the Company, and Trustee and such Holder shall be restored severally and respectively to their former positions hereunder and thereafter all rights and remedies of the Trustee and such Holder shall continue as though no such proceeding had been instituted. SECTION 810. Rights and Remedies Cumulative. Except as otherwise provided in the last paragraph of Section 306, no right or remedy herein conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee or to the Holders is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every right and remedy shall, to the extent permitted by law, be cumulative and in addition to every other right and remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or otherwise. The assertion or employment of any right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise, shall not prevent the concurrent assertion or employment of any other appropriate right or remedy. SECTION 811. Delay or Omission Not Waiver. No delay or omission of the Trustee or of any Holder to exercise any right or remedy accruing upon any Event of Default shall impair any such right or remedy or constitute a waiver of any such Event of Default or an acquiescence therein. Every right and remedy given by this Article or by law to the Trustee or to the Holders may be exercised from time to time, and as often as may be deemed expedient, by the Trustee or by the Holders, as the case may be. SECTION 812. Control by Holders of Securities. If an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing in respect of a series of Securities, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series shall have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee, with respect to the Securities of such series; provided, however, that if an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing with respect to more than one series of Securities, the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of all such series, considered as one class, shall have the right to make such direction, and not the Holders of the Securities of any one of such series; and provided, further, that (a) such direction shall not be in conflict with any rule of law or with this Indenture, and could not involve the Trustee in personal liability in circumstances where indemnity would not, in the Trustee's sole discretion, be adequate, and (b) the Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the Trustee which is not inconsistent with such direction. SECTION 813. Waiver of Past Defaults. The Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series may on behalf of the Holders of all the Securities of such series waive any past default hereunder with respect to such series and its consequences, except a default (a) in the payment of the principal of or premium, if any, or interest, if any, on any Security of such series, or (b) in respect of a covenant or provision hereof which under Section 1202 cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security of such series affected. Upon any such waiver, such default shall cease to exist, and any and all Events of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured, for every purpose of this Indenture; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other default or impair any right consequent thereon. SECTION 814. Undertaking for Costs. The Company and the Trustee agree, and each Holder by his acceptance thereof shall be deemed to have agreed, that any court may in its discretion require, in any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture, or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken, suffered or omitted by it as Trustee, the filing by any party litigant in such suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of such suit, and that such court may in its discretion assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys' fees, against any party litigant in such suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by such party litigant; but the provisions of this Section shall not apply to any suit instituted by the Company, to any suit instituted by the Trustee, to any suit instituted by any Holder, or group of Holders, holding in the aggregate more than 10% in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of all series in respect of which such suit may be brought, considered as one class, or to any suit instituted by any Holder for the enforcement of the payment of the principal of or premium, if any, or interest, if any, on any Security on or after the Stated Maturity or Maturities expressed in such Security (or, in the case of redemption, on or after the Redemption Date). SECTION 815. Waiver of Stay or Extension Laws. The Company covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it will not at any time insist upon, or plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay or extension law wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, which may affect the covenants or the performance of this Indenture; and the Company (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such law and covenants that it will not hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but will suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law had been enacted. ARTICLE NINE The Trustee SECTION 901. Certain Duties and Responsibilities. (a) Except during the continuance of an Event of Default with respect to Securities of any series, (i) the Trustee undertakes to perform, with respect to Securities of such series, such duties and only such duties as are specifically set forth in this Indenture, and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee; and (ii) in the absence of bad faith on its part, the Trustee may, with respect to Securities of such series, conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon certificates or opinions furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture; but in the case of any such certificates or opinions which by any provision hereof are specifically required to be furnished to the Trustee, the Trustee shall be under a duty to examine the same to determine whether or not they conform to the requirements of this Indenture. (b) In case an Event of Default with respect to Securities of any series shall have occurred and be continuing, the Trustee shall exercise, with respect to Securities of such series, such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture, and use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise, as a prudent man would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of his own affairs. (c) No provision of this Indenture shall be construed to relieve the Trustee from liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act, or its own wilful misconduct, except that (i) this subsection shall not be construed to limit the effect of subsection (a) of this Section; (ii) the Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer, unless it shall be proved that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts; (iii) the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in accordance with the direction of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any one or more series, as provided herein, relating to the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Trustee, under this Indenture with respect to the Securities of such series; and (iv) no provision of this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder, or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if it shall have reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it. (d) Whether or not therein expressly so provided, every provision of this Indenture relating to the conduct or affecting the liability of or affording protection to the Trustee shall be subject to the provisions of this Section. SECTION 902. Notice of Defaults. The Trustee shall give notice of any default hereunder with respect to the Securities of any series to the Holders of Securities of such series in the manner and to the extent required to do so by the Trust Indenture Act, unless such default shall have been cured or waived; provided, however, that in the case of any default of the character specified in Section 801(c), no such notice to Holders shall be given until at least 75 days after the occurrence thereof. For the purpose of this Section, the term "default" means any event which is, or after notice or lapse of time, or both, would become, an Event of Default. SECTION 903. Certain Rights of Trustee. Subject to the provisions of Section 901 and to the applicable provisions of the Trust Indenture Act: (a) the Trustee may rely and shall be protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties; (b) any request or direction of the Company mentioned herein shall be sufficiently evidenced by a Company Request or Company Order, or as otherwise expressly provided herein, and any resolution of the Board of Directors may be sufficiently evidenced by a Board Resolution; (c) whenever in the administration of this Indenture the Trustee shall deem it desirable that a matter be proved or established prior to taking, suffering or omitting any action hereunder, the Trustee (unless other evidence be herein specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of bad faith on its part, rely upon an Officer's Certificate; (d) the Trustee may consult with counsel and the written advice of such counsel or any Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon; (e) the Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request or direction of any Holder pursuant to this Indenture, unless such Holder shall have offered to the Trustee reasonable security or indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities which might be incurred by it in compliance with such request or direction; (f) the Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document, but the Trustee, in its discretion, may make such further inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as it may see fit, and, if the Trustee shall determine to make such further inquiry or investigation, it shall (subject to applicable legal requirements) be entitled to examine, during normal business hours, the books, records and premises of the Company, personally or by agent or attorney; (g) the Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through agents or attorneys and the Trustee shall not be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any agent or attorney appointed with due care by it hereunder; and (h) the Trustee shall not be charged with knowledge of any Event of Default with respect to the Securities of any series for which it is acting as Trustee unless either (1) a Responsible Officer of the Trustee shall have actual knowledge of the Event of Default or (2) written notice of such Event of Default shall have been given to the Trustee by the Company, any other obligor on such Securities or by any Holder of such Securities. SECTION 904. Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities. The recitals contained herein and in the Securities (except the Trustee's certificates of authentication) shall be taken as the statements of the Company, and neither the Trustee nor any Authenticating Agent assumes responsibility for their correctness. The Trustee makes no representations as to the validity or sufficiency of this Indenture or of the Securities. Neither the Trustee nor any Authenticating Agent shall be accountable for the use or application by the Company of Securities or the proceeds thereof. SECTION 905. May Hold Securities. Each of the Trustee, any Authenticating Agent, any Paying Agent, any Security Registrar or any other agent of the Company, in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Securities and, subject to Sections 908 and 913, may otherwise deal with the Company with the same rights it would have if it were not the Trustee, Authenticating Agent, Paying Agent, Security Registrar or such other agent. SECTION 906. Money Held in Trust. Money held by the Trustee in trust hereunder need not be segregated from other funds, except to the extent required by law. The Trustee shall be under no liability for interest on or investment of any money received by it hereunder except as expressly provided herein or otherwise agreed with, and for the sole benefit of, the Company. SECTION 907. Compensation and Reimbursement. The Company shall (a) pay to the Trustee from time to time reasonable compensation for all services rendered by it hereunder (which compensation shall not be limited by any provision of law in regard to the compensation of a trustee of an express trust); (b) except as otherwise expressly provided herein, reimburse the Trustee upon its request for all reasonable expenses, disbursements and advances reasonably incurred or made by the Trustee in accordance with any provision of this Indenture (including the reasonable compensation and the expenses and disbursements of its agents and counsel), except to the extent that any such expense, disbursement or advance may be attributable to its negligence, wilful misconduct or bad faith; and (c) indemnify the Trustee and hold it harmless from and against, any loss, liability or expense reasonably incurred by it arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of the trust or trusts hereunder or the performance of its duties hereunder, including the reasonable costs and expenses of defending itself against any claim or liability in connection with the exercise or performance of any of its powers or duties hereunder, except to the extent any such loss, liability or expense may be attributable to its negligence, wilful misconduct or bad faith. As security for the performance of the obligations of the Company under this Section, the Trustee shall have a lien prior to the Securities upon all property and funds held or collected by the Trustee as such other than property and funds held in trust under Section 703 (except as otherwise provided in Section 703). "Trustee" for purposes of this Section shall include any predecessor Trustee; provided, however, that the negligence, wilful misconduct or bad faith of any Trustee hereunder shall not affect the rights of any other Trustee hereunder. SECTION 908. Disqualification; Conflicting Interests. If the Trustee shall have or acquire any conflicting interest within the meaning of the Trust Indenture Act, it shall either eliminate such conflicting interest or resign to the extent, in the manner and with the effect, and subject to the conditions, provided in the Trust Indenture Act and this Indenture. For purposes of Section 310(b)(1) of the Trust Indenture Act and to the extent permitted thereby, the Trustee, in its capacity as trustee in respect of the Securities of any series, shall not be deemed to have a conflicting interest arising from its capacity as trustee in respect of the Securities of any other series. SECTION 909. Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility. There shall at all times be a Trustee hereunder which shall be (a) a corporation organized and doing business under the laws of the United States, any State or Territory thereof or the District of Columbia, authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trust powers, having a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000 and subject to supervision or examination by Federal or State authority, or (b) if and to the extent permitted by the Commission by rule, regulation or order upon application, a corporation or other Person organized and doing business under the laws of a foreign government, authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trust powers, having a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000 or the Dollar equivalent of the applicable foreign currency and subject to supervision or examination by authority of such foreign government or a political subdivision thereof substantially equivalent to supervision or examination applicable to United States institutional trustees, and, in either case, qualified and eligible under this Article and the Trust Indenture Act. If such corporation publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of such supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes of this Section, the combined capital and surplus of such corporation shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. If at any time the Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, it shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect hereinafter specified in this Article. SECTION 910. Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor. (a) No resignation or removal of the Trustee and no appointment of a successor Trustee pursuant to this Article shall become effective until the acceptance of appointment by the successor Trustee in accordance with the applicable requirements of Section 911. (b) The Trustee may resign at any time with respect to the Securities of one or more series by giving written notice thereof to the Company. If the instrument of acceptance by a successor Trustee required by Section 911 shall not have been delivered to the Trustee within 30 days after the giving of such notice of resignation, the resigning Trustee may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series. (c) The Trustee may be removed at any time with respect to the Securities of any series by Act of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series delivered to the Trustee and to the Company. (d) If at any time: (i) the Trustee shall fail to comply with Section 908 after written request therefor by the Company or by any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder for at least six months, or (ii) the Trustee shall cease to be eligible under Section 909 and shall fail to resign after written request therefor by the Company or by any such Holder, or (iii) the Trustee shall become incapable of acting or shall be adjudged a bankrupt or insolvent or a receiver of the Trustee or of its property shall be appointed or any public officer shall take charge or control of the Trustee or of its property or affairs for the purpose of rehabilitation, conservation or liquidation, then, in any such case, (x) the Company by a Board Resolution may remove the Trustee with respect to all Securities or (y) subject to Section 814, any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder for at least six months may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee with respect to all Securities and the appointment of a successor Trustee or Trustees. (e) If the Trustee shall resign, be removed or become incapable of acting, or if a vacancy shall occur in the office of Trustee for any cause (other than as contemplated in clause (y) in subsection (d) of this Section), with respect to the Securities of one or more series, the Company, by a Board Resolution, shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee or Trustees with respect to the Securities of that or those series (it being understood that any such successor Trustee may be appointed with respect to the Securities of one or more or all of such series and that at any time there shall be only one Trustee with respect to the Securities of any particular series) and shall comply with the applicable requirements of Section 911. If, within one year after such resignation, removal or incapability, or the occurrence of such vacancy, a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series shall be appointed by Act of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series delivered to the Company and the retiring Trustee, the successor Trustee so appointed shall, forthwith upon its acceptance of such appointment in accordance with the applicable requirements of Section 911, become the successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series and to that extent supersede the successor Trustee appointed by the Company. If no successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series shall have been so appointed by the Company or the Holders and accepted appointment in the manner required by Section 911, any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security of such series for at least six months may, on behalf of itself and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series. (f) So long as no event which is, or after notice or lapse of time, or both, would become, an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, and except with respect to a Trustee appointed by Act of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities pursuant to subsection (e) of this Section, if the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee (i) a Board Resolution appointing a successor Trustee, effective as of a date specified therein, and (ii) an instrument of acceptance of such appointment, effective as of such date, by such successor Trustee in accordance with Section 911, the Trustee shall be deemed to have resigned as contemplated in subsection (b) of this Section, the successor Trustee shall be deemed to have been appointed by the Company pursuant to subsection (e) of this Section and such appointment shall be deemed to have been accepted as contemplated in Section 911, all as of such date, and all other provisions of this Section and Section 911 shall be applicable to such resignation, appointment and acceptance except to the extent inconsistent with this subsection (f). (g) The Company shall give notice of each resignation and each removal of the Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series and each appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series by mailing written notice of such event by first- class mail, postage prepaid, to all Holders of Securities of such series as their names and addresses appear in the Security Register. Each notice shall include the name of the successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series and the address of its corporate trust office. SECTION 911. Acceptance of Appointment by Successor. (a) In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of all series, every such successor Trustee so appointed shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to the Company and to the retiring Trustee an instrument accepting such appointment, and thereupon the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective and such successor Trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee; but, on the request of the Company or the successor Trustee, such retiring Trustee shall, upon payment of all sums owed to it, execute and deliver an instrument transferring to such successor Trustee all the rights, powers and trusts of the retiring Trustee and shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor Trustee all property and money held by such retiring Trustee hereunder. (b) In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more (but not all) series, the Company, the retiring Trustee and each successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more series shall execute and deliver an indenture supplemental hereto wherein each successor Trustee shall accept such appointment and which (1) shall contain such provisions as shall be necessary or desirable to transfer and confirm to, and to vest in, each successor Trustee all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates, (2) if the retiring Trustee is not retiring with respect to all Securities, shall contain such provisions as shall be deemed necessary or desirable to confirm that all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series as to which the retiring Trustee is not retiring shall continue to be vested in the retiring Trustee and (3) shall add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee, it being understood that nothing herein or in such supplemental indenture shall constitute such Trustees co-trustees of the same trust and that each such Trustee shall be trustee of a trust or trusts hereunder separate and apart from any trust or trusts hereunder administered by any other such Trustee; and upon the execution and delivery of such supplemental indenture the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective to the extent provided therein and each such successor Trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates; but, on request of the Company or any successor Trustee, such retiring Trustee, upon payment of all sums owed to it, shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor Trustee all property and money held by such retiring Trustee hereunder with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates. (c) Upon request of any such successor Trustee, the Company shall execute any instruments which fully vest in and confirm to such successor Trustee all such rights, powers and trusts referred to in subsection (a) or (b) of this Section, as the case may be. (d) No successor Trustee shall accept its appointment unless at the time of such acceptance such successor Trustee shall be qualified and eligible under this Article. SECTION 912. Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business. Any corporation into which the Trustee may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which the Trustee shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to all or substantially all the corporate trust business of the Trustee, shall be the successor of the Trustee hereunder, provided such corporation shall be otherwise qualified and eligible under this Article, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto. In case any Securities shall have been authenticated, but not delivered, by the Trustee then in office, any successor by merger, conversion or consolidation to such authenticating Trustee may adopt such authentication and deliver the Securities so authenticated with the same effect as if such successor Trustee had itself authenticated such Securities. SECTION 913. Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company. If the Trustee shall be or become a creditor of the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities (other than by reason of a relationship described in Section 311(b) of the Trust Indenture Act), the Trustee shall be subject to any and all applicable provisions of the Trust Indenture Act regarding the collection of claims against the Company or such other obligor. For purposes of Section 311(b) of the Trust Indenture Act: (a) the term "cash transaction" means any transaction in which full payment for goods or securities sold is made within seven days after delivery of the goods or securities in currency or in checks or other orders drawn upon banks or bankers and payable upon demand; (b) the term "self-liquidating paper" means any draft, bill of exchange, acceptance or obligation which is made, drawn, negotiated or incurred by the Company for the purpose of financing the purchase, processing, manufacturing, shipment, storage or sale of goods, wares or merchandise and which is secured by documents evidencing title to, possession of, or a lien upon, the goods, wares or merchandise or the receivables or proceeds arising from the sale of the goods, wares or merchandise previously constituting the security, provided the security is received by the Trustee simultaneously with the creation of the creditor relationship with the Company arising from the making, drawing, negotiating or incurring of the draft, bill of exchange, acceptance or obligation. SECTION 914. Co-trustees and Separate Trustees. At any time or times, for the purpose of meeting the legal requirements of any applicable jurisdiction, the Company and the Trustee shall have power to appoint, and, upon the written request of the Trustee or of the Holders of at least 33% in principal amount of the Securities then Outstanding, the Company shall for such purpose join with the Trustee in the execution and delivery of all instruments and agreements necessary or proper to appoint, one or more Persons approved by the Trustee either to act as co-trustee, jointly with the Trustee, or to act as separate trustee, in either case with such powers as may be provided in the instrument of appointment, and to vest in such Person or Persons, in the capacity aforesaid, any property, title, right or power deemed necessary or desirable, subject to the other provisions of this Section. If the Company does not join in such appointment within 15 days after the receipt by it of a request so to do, or if an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Trustee alone shall have power to make such appointment. Should any written instrument or instruments from the Company be required by any co-trustee or separate trustee so appointed to more fully confirm to such co- trustee or separate trustee such property, title, right or power, any and all such instruments shall, on request, be executed, acknowledged and delivered by the Company. Every co-trustee or separate trustee shall, to the extent permitted by law, but to such extent only, be appointed subject to the following conditions: (a) the Securities shall be authenticated and delivered, and all rights, powers, duties and obligations hereunder in respect of the custody of securities, cash and other personal property held by, or required to be deposited or pledged with, the Trustee hereunder, shall be exercised solely, by the Trustee; (b) the rights, powers, duties and obligations hereby conferred or imposed upon the Trustee in respect of any property covered by such appointment shall be conferred or imposed upon and exercised or performed either by the Trustee or by the Trustee and such co- trustee or separate trustee jointly, as shall be provided in the instrument appointing such co-trustee or separate trustee, except to the extent that under any law of any jurisdiction in which any particular act is to be performed, the Trustee shall be incompetent or unqualified to perform such act, in which event such rights, powers, duties and obligations shall be exercised and performed by such co-trustee or separate trustee; (c) the Trustee at any time, by an instrument in writing executed by it, with the concurrence of the Company, may accept the resignation of or remove any co- trustee or separate trustee appointed under this Section, and, if an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Trustee shall have power to accept the resignation of, or remove, any such co-trustee or separate trustee without the concurrence of the Company. Upon the written request of the Trustee, the Company shall join with the Trustee in the execution and delivery of all instruments and agreements necessary or proper to effectuate such resignation or removal. A successor to any co-trustee or separate trustee so resigned or removed may be appointed in the manner provided in this Section; (d) no co-trustee or separate trustee hereunder shall be personally liable by reason of any act or omission of the Trustee, or any other such trustee hereunder; and (e) any Act of Holders delivered to the Trustee shall be deemed to have been delivered to each such co- trustee and separate trustee. SECTION 915. Appointment of Authenticating Agent. The Trustee may appoint an Authenticating Agent or Agents with respect to the Securities of one or more series, or Tranche thereof, which shall be authorized to act on behalf of the Trustee to authenticate Securities of such series or Tranche issued upon original issuance, exchange, registration of transfer or partial redemption thereof or pursuant to Section 306, and Securities so authenticated shall be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture and shall be valid and obligatory for all purposes as if authenticated by the Trustee hereunder. Wherever reference is made in this Indenture to the authentication and delivery of Securities by the Trustee or the Trustee's certificate of authentication, such reference shall be deemed to include authentication and delivery on behalf of the Trustee by an Authenticating Agent and a certificate of authentication executed on behalf of the Trustee by an Authenticating Agent. Each Authenticating Agent shall be acceptable to the Company and shall at all times be a corporation organized and doing business under the laws of the United States, any State or territory thereof or the District of Columbia or the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, authorized under such laws to act as Authenticating Agent, having a combined capital and surplus of not less than $50,000,000 and subject to supervision or examination by Federal or State authority. If such Authenticating Agent publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of said supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes of this Section, the combined capital and surplus of such Authenticating Agent shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. If at any time an Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, such Authenticating Agent shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect specified in this Section. Any corporation into which an Authenticating Agent may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which such Authenticating Agent shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to the corporate agency or corporate trust business of an Authenticating Agent, shall continue to be an Authenticating Agent, provided such corporation shall be otherwise eligible under this Section, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent. An Authenticating Agent may resign at any time by giving written notice thereof to the Trustee and to the Company. The Trustee may at any time terminate the agency of an Authenticating Agent by giving written notice thereof to such Authenticating Agent and to the Company. Upon receiving such a notice of resignation or upon such a termination, or in case at any time such Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, the Trustee may appoint a successor Authenticating Agent which shall be acceptable to the Company. Any successor Authenticating Agent upon acceptance of its appointment hereunder shall become vested with all the rights, powers and duties of its predecessor hereunder, with like effect as if originally named as an Authenticating Agent. No successor Authenticating Agent shall be appointed unless eligible under the provisions of this Section. The Trustee agrees to pay to each Authenticating Agent from time to time reasonable compensation for its services under this Section, and the Trustee shall be entitled to be reimbursed for such payments, in accordance with, and subject to the provisions of Section 907. The provisions of Sections 308, 904 and 905 shall be applicable to each Authenticating Agent. If an appointment with respect to the Securities of one or more series, or any Tranche thereof, shall be made pursuant to this Section, the Securities of such series or Tranche may have endorsed thereon, in addition to the Trustee's certificate of authentication, an alternate certificate of authentication substantially in the following form: This is one of the Securities of the series designated therein referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture. As Trustee By As Authenticating Agent By Authorized Signatory If all of the Securities of a series may not be originally issued at one time, and if the Trustee does not have an office capable of authenticating Securities upon original issuance located in a Place of Payment where the Company wishes to have Securities of such series authenticated upon original issuance, the Trustee, if so requested by the Company in writing (which writing need not comply with Section 102 and need not be accompanied by an Opinion of Counsel), shall appoint, in accordance with this Section and in accordance with such procedures as shall be acceptable to the Trustee, an Authenticating Agent having an office in a Place of Payment designated by the Company with respect to such series of Securities. ARTICLE TEN Holders' Lists and Reports by Trustee and Company SECTION 1001. Lists of Holders. Semiannually, not later than _______ and ___________ in each year, commencing _______________, and at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing, the Company shall furnish or cause to be furnished to the Trustee information as to the names and addresses of the Holders, and the Trustee shall preserve such information and similar information received by it in any other capacity and afford to the Holders access to information so preserved by it, all to such extent, if any, and in such manner as shall be required by the Trust Indenture Act; provided, however, that no such list need be furnished so long as the Trustee shall be the Security Registrar. SECTION 1002. Reports by Trustee and Company. Not later than _____________ in each year, commencing _______________, the Trustee shall transmit to the Holders and the Commission a report, dated as of the next preceding _______________, with respect to any events and other matters described in Section 313(a) of the Trust Indenture Act, in such manner and to the extent required by the Trust Indenture Act. The Trustee shall transmit to the Holders, the Commission and each securities exchange upon which any Securities are listed, and the Company shall file with the Trustee (within 30 days after filing with the Commission in the case of reports which pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act must be filed with the Commission and furnished to the Trustee) and transmit to the Holders, such other information, reports and other documents, if any, at such times and in such manner, as shall be required by the Trust Indenture Act. The Company shall notify the Trustee of the listing of any Securities on any securities exchange. ARTICLE ELEVEN Consolidation, Merger, Conveyance or Other Transfer SECTION 1101. Company May Consolidate, Etc., Only on Certain Terms. The Company shall not consolidate with or merge into any other Person, or convey or otherwise transfer or lease its properties and assets substantially as an entirety to any Person, unless (a) the Person formed by such consolidation or into which the Company is merged or the Person which acquires by conveyance or transfer, or which leases, the properties and assets of the Company substantially as an entirety shall be a Person organized and existing under the laws of the United States, any State thereof or the District of Columbia, and shall expressly assume, by an indenture supplemental hereto, executed and delivered to the Trustee, in form satisfactory to the Trustee, the due and punctual payment of the principal of and premium, if any, and interest, if any, on all Outstanding Securities and the performance of every covenant of this Indenture on the part of the Company to be performed or observed; (b) immediately after giving effect to such transaction and treating any indebtedness for borrowed money which becomes an obligation of the Company as a result of such transaction as having been incurred by the Company at the time of such transaction, no Event of Default, and no event which, after notice or lapse of time or both, would become an Event of Default, shall have occurred and be continuing; and (c) the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officer's Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that such consolidation, merger, conveyance, or other transfer or lease and such supplemental indenture comply with this Article and that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to such transactions have been complied with. SECTION 1102. Successor Person Substituted. Upon any consolidation by the Company with or merger by the Company into any other Person or any conveyance, or other transfer or lease of the properties and assets of the Company substantially as an entirety in accordance with Section 1101, the successor Person formed by such consolidation or into which the Company is merged or the Person to which such conveyance, transfer or lease is made shall succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, the Company under this Indenture with the same effect as if such successor Person had been named as the Company herein, and thereafter, except in the case of a lease, the predecessor Person shall be relieved of all obligations and covenants under this Indenture and the Securities Outstanding hereunder. ARTICLE TWELVE Supplemental Indentures SECTION 1201. Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Holders. Without the consent of any Holders, the Company and the Trustee, at any time and from time to time, may enter into one or more indentures supplemental hereto, in form satisfactory to the Trustee, for any of the following purposes: (a) to evidence the succession of another Person to the Company and the assumption by any such successor of the covenants of the Company herein and in the Securities, all as provided in Article Eleven; or (b) to add one or more covenants of the Company or other provisions for the benefit of all Holders or for the benefit of the Holders of, or to remain in effect only so long as there shall be Outstanding, Securities of one or more specified series, or one or more specified Tranches thereof, or to surrender any right or power herein conferred upon the Company; or (c) to add any additional Events of Default with respect to all or any series of Securities Outstanding hereunder; or (d) to change or eliminate any provision of this Indenture or to add any new provision to this Indenture; provided, however, that if such change, elimination or addition shall adversely affect the interests of the Holders of Securities of any series or Tranche Outstanding on the date of such indenture supplemental hereto in any material respect, such change, elimination or addition shall become effective with respect to such series or Tranche only pursuant to the provisions of Section 1202 hereof or when no Security of such series or Tranche remains Outstanding; or (e) to provide collateral security for all but not part of the Securities; or (f) to establish the form or terms of Securities of any series or Tranche as contemplated by Sections 201 and 301; or (g) to provide for the authentication and delivery of bearer securities and coupons appertaining thereto representing interest, if any, thereon and for the procedures for the registration, exchange and replacement thereof and for the giving of notice to, and the solicitation of the vote or consent of, the holders thereof, and for any and all other matters incidental thereto; or (h) to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment hereunder by a separate or successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more series and to add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee, pursuant to the requirements of Section 911(b); or (i) to provide for the procedures required to permit the Company to utilize, at its option, a non-certificated system of registration for all, or any series or Tranche of, the Securities; or (j) to change any place or places where (1) the principal of and premium, if any, and interest, if any, on all or any series of Securities, or any Tranche thereof, shall be payable, (2) all or any series of Securities, or any Tranche thereof, may be surrendered for registration of transfer, (3) all or any series of Securities, or any Tranche thereof, may be surrendered for exchange and (4) notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of all or any series of Securities, or any Tranche thereof, and this Indenture may be served; or (k) to cure any ambiguity, to correct or supplement any provision herein which may be defective or inconsistent with any other provision herein, or to make any other changes to the provisions hereof or to add other provisions with respect to matters or questions arising under this Indenture, provided that such other changes or additions shall not adversely affect the interests of the Holders of Securities of any series or Tranche in any material respect. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, if the Trust Indenture Act as in effect at the date of the execution and delivery of this Indenture or at any time thereafter shall be amended and (x) if any such amendment shall require one or more changes to any provisions hereof or the inclusion herein of any additional provisions, or shall by operation of law be deemed to effect such changes or incorporate such provisions by reference or otherwise, this Indenture shall be deemed to have been amended so as to conform to such amendment to the Trust Indenture Act, and the Company and the Trustee may, without the consent of any Holders, enter into an indenture supplemental hereto to effect or evidence such changes or additional provisions; or (y) if any such amendment shall permit one or more changes to, or the elimination of, any provisions hereof which, at the date of the execution and delivery hereof or at any time thereafter, are required by the Trust Indenture Act to be contained herein, this Indenture shall be deemed to have been amended to effect such changes or elimination, and the Company and the Trustee may, without the consent of any Holders, enter into an indenture supplemental hereto to evidence such amendment hereof. SECTION 1202. Supplemental Indentures With Consent of Holders. With the consent of the Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of all series then Outstanding under this Indenture, considered as one class, by Act of said Holders delivered to the Company and the Trustee, the Company, when authorized by a Board Resolution, and the Trustee may enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto for the purpose of adding any provisions to, or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of, this Indenture; provided, however, that if there shall be Securities of more than one series Outstanding hereunder and if a proposed supplemental indenture shall directly affect the rights of the Holders of Securities of one or more, but less than all, of such series, then the consent only of the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of all series so directly affected, considered as one class, shall be required; and provided, further, that if the Securities of any series shall have been issued in more than one Tranche and if the proposed supplemental indenture shall directly affect the rights of the Holders of Securities of one or more, but less than all, of such Tranches, then the consent only of the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of all Tranches so directly affected, considered as one class, shall be required; and provided, further, that no such supplemental indenture shall: (a) change the Stated Maturity of the principal of, or any installment of principal of or interest on, any Security, or reduce the principal amount thereof or the rate of interest thereon (or the amount of any installment of interest thereon) or change the method of calculating such rate or reduce any premium payable upon the redemption thereof, or reduce the amount of the principal of a Discount Security that would be due and payable upon a declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 802, or change the coin or currency (or other property), in which any Security or any premium or the interest thereon is payable, or impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after the Stated Maturity of any Security (or, in the case of redemption, on or after the Redemption Date), without, in any such case, the consent of the Holder of such Security, or (b) reduce the percentage in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series or any Tranche thereof, the consent of the Holders of which is required for any such supplemental indenture, or the consent of the Holders of which is required for any waiver of compliance with any provision of this Indenture or of any default hereunder and its consequences, or reduce the requirements of Section 1304 for quorum or voting, without, in any such case, the consent of the Holders of each Outstanding Security of such series or Tranche, or (c) modify any of the provisions of this Section, Section 607 or Section 813 with respect to the Securities of any series, or any Tranche thereof, or except to increase the percentages in principal amount referred to in this Section or such other Sections or to provide that other provisions of this Indenture cannot be modified or waived without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security affected thereby; provided, however, that this clause shall not be deemed to require the consent of any Holder with respect to changes in the references to the "Trustee" and concomitant changes in this Section, or the deletion of this proviso, in accordance with the requirements of Sections 911(b) and 1201(h). A supplemental indenture which changes or eliminates any covenant or other provision of this Indenture which has expressly been included solely for the benefit of one or more particular series of Securities, or of one or more Tranches thereof, or which modifies the rights of the Holders of Securities of such series or Tranches with respect to such covenant or other provision, shall be deemed not to affect the rights under this Indenture of the Holders of Securities of any other series or Tranche. It shall not be necessary for any Act of Holders under this Section to approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental indenture, but it shall be sufficient if such Act shall approve the substance thereof. A waiver by a Holder of such Holder's right to consent under this Section shall be deemed to be a consent of such Holder. SECTION 1203. Execution of Supplemental Indentures. In executing, or accepting the additional trusts created by, any supplemental indenture permitted by this Article or the modifications thereby of the trusts created by this Indenture, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and (subject to Section 901) shall be fully protected in relying upon, an Opinion of Counsel stating that the execution of such supplemental indenture is authorized or permitted by this Indenture. The Trustee may, but shall not be obligated to, enter into any such supplemental indenture which affects the Trustee's own rights, duties, immunities or liabilities under this Indenture or otherwise. SECTION 1204. Effect of Supplemental Indentures. Upon the execution of any supplemental indenture under this Article this Indenture shall be modified in accordance therewith, and such supplemental indenture shall form a part of this Indenture for all purposes; and every Holder of Securities theretofore or thereafter authenticated and delivered hereunder shall be bound thereby. Any supplemental indenture permitted by this Article may restate this Indenture in its entirety, and, upon the execution and delivery thereof, any such restatement shall supersede this Indenture as theretofore in effect for all purposes. SECTION 1205. Conformity With Trust Indenture Act. Every supplemental indenture executed pursuant to this Article shall conform to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act as then in effect. SECTION 1206. Reference in Securities to Supplemental Indentures. Securities of any series, or any Tranche thereof, authenticated and delivered after the execution of any supplemental indenture pursuant to this Article may, and shall if required by the Trustee, bear a notation in form approved by the Trustee as to any matter provided for in such supplemental indenture. If the Company shall so determine, new Securities of any series, or any Tranche thereof, so modified as to conform, in the opinion of the Trustee and the Company, to any such supplemental indenture may be prepared and executed by the Company and authenticated and delivered by the Trustee in exchange for Outstanding Securities of such series or Tranche. SECTION 1207. Modification Without Supplemental Indenture. If the terms of any particular series of Securities shall have been established in a Board Resolution or an Officer's Certificate pursuant to a Board Resolution as contemplated by Section 301, and not in an indenture supplemental hereto, additions to, changes in or the elimination of any of such terms may be effected by means of a supplemental Board Resolution or Officer's Certificate, as the case may be, delivered to, and accepted by, the Trustee; provided, however, that such supplemental Board Resolution or Officer's Certificate shall not be accepted by the Trustee or otherwise be effective unless all conditions set forth in this Indenture which would be required to be satisfied if such additions, changes or elimination were contained in a supplemental indenture shall have been appropriately satisfied. Upon the acceptance thereof by the Trustee, any such supplemental Board Resolution or Officer's Certificate shall be deemed to be a "supplemental indenture" for purposes of Section 1204 and 1206. ARTICLE THIRTEEN Meetings of Holders; Action Without Meeting SECTION 1301. Purposes for Which Meetings May Be Called. A meeting of Holders of Securities of one or more, or all, series, or any Tranche or Tranches thereof, may be called at any time and from time to time pursuant to this Article to make, give or take any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided by this Indenture to be made, given or taken by Holders of Securities of such series or Tranches. SECTION 1302. Call, Notice and Place of Meetings. (a) The Trustee may at any time call a meeting of Holders of Securities of one or more, or all, series, or any Tranche or Tranches thereof, for any purpose specified in Section 1301, to be held at such time and at such place in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, as the Trustee shall determine, or, with the approval of the Company, at any other place. Notice of every such meeting, setting forth the time and the place of such meeting and in general terms the action proposed to be taken at such meeting, shall be given, in the manner provided in Section 106, not less than 21 nor more than 180 days prior to the date fixed for the meeting. (b) If the Trustee shall have been requested to call a meeting of the Holders of Securities of one or more, or all, series, or any Tranche or Tranches thereof, by the Company or by the Holders of 33% in aggregate principal amount of all of such series and Tranches, considered as one class, for any purpose specified in Section 1301, by written request setting forth in reasonable detail the action proposed to be taken at the meeting, and the Trustee shall not have given the notice of such meeting within 21 days after receipt of such request or shall not thereafter proceed to cause the meeting to be held as provided herein, then the Company or the Holders of Securities of such series and Tranches in the amount above specified, as the case may be, may determine the time and the place in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, or in such other place as shall be determined or approved by the Company, for such meeting and may call such meeting for such purposes by giving notice thereof as provided in subsection (a) of this Section. (c) Any meeting of Holders of Securities of one or more, or all, series, or any Tranche or Tranches thereof, shall be valid without notice if the Holders of all Outstanding Securities of such series or Tranches are present in person or by proxy and if representatives of the Company and the Trustee are present, or if notice is waived in writing before or after the meeting by the Holders of all Outstanding Securities of such series or any Tranche or Tranches thereof, or by such of them as are not present at the meeting in person or by proxy, and by the Company and the Trustee. SECTION 1303. Persons Entitled to Vote at Meetings. To be entitled to vote at any meeting of Holders of Securities of one or more, or all, series, or any Tranche or Tranches thereof, a Person shall be (a) a Holder of one or more Outstanding Securities of such series or Tranches, or (b) a Person appointed by an instrument in writing as proxy for a Holder or Holders of one or more Outstanding Securities of such series or Tranches by such Holder or Holders. The only Persons who shall be entitled to attend any meeting of Holders of Securities of any series or Tranche shall be the Persons entitled to vote at such meeting and their counsel, any representatives of the Trustee and its counsel and any representatives of the Company and its counsel. SECTION 1304. Quorum; Action. The Persons entitled to vote a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of the series and Tranches with respect to which a meeting shall have been called as hereinbefore provided, considered as one class, shall constitute a quorum for a meeting of Holders of Securities of such series and Tranches; provided, however, that if any action is to be taken at such meeting which this Indenture expressly provides may be taken by the Holders of a specified percentage, which is less than a majority, in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series and Tranches, considered as one class, the Persons entitled to vote such specified percentage in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series and Tranches, considered as one class, shall constitute a quorum. In the absence of a quorum within one hour of the time appointed for any such meeting, the meeting shall, if convened at the request of Holders of Securities of such series and Tranches, be dissolved. In any other case the meeting may be adjourned for such period as may be determined by the chairman of the meeting prior to the adjournment of such meeting. In the absence of a quorum at any such adjourned meeting, such adjourned meeting may be further adjourned for such period as may be determined by the chairman of the meeting prior to the adjournment of such adjourned meeting. Except as provided by Section 1305(e), notice of the reconvening of any meeting adjourned for more than 30 days shall be given as provided in Section 1302(a) not less than ten days prior to the date on which the meeting is scheduled to be reconvened. Notice of the reconvening of an adjourned meeting shall state expressly the percentage, as provided above, of the principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series and Tranches which shall constitute a quorum. Except as limited by Section 1202, any resolution presented to a meeting or adjourned meeting duly reconvened at which a quorum is present as aforesaid may be adopted only by the affirmative vote of the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of the series and Tranches with respect to which such meeting shall have been called, considered as one class; provided, however, that, except as so limited, any resolution with respect to any action which this Indenture expressly provides may be taken by the Holders of a specified percentage, which is less than a majority, in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series and Tranches, considered as one class, may be adopted at a meeting or an adjourned meeting duly reconvened and at which a quorum is present as aforesaid by the affirmative vote of the Holders of such specified percentage in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series and Tranches, considered as one class. Any resolution passed or decision taken at any meeting of Holders of Securities duly held in accordance with this Section shall be binding on all the Holders of Securities of the series and Tranches with respect to which such meeting shall have been held, whether or not present or represented at the meeting. SECTION 1305. Attendance at Meetings; Determination of Voting Rights; Conduct and Adjournment of Meetings. (a) Attendance at meetings of Holders of Securities may be in person or by proxy; and, to the extent permitted by law, any such proxy shall remain in effect and be binding upon any future Holder of the Securities with respect to which it was given unless and until specifically revoked by the Holder or future Holder of such Securities before being voted. (b) Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Indenture, the Trustee may make such reasonable regulations as it may deem advisable for any meeting of Holders of Securities in regard to proof of the holding of such Securities and of the appointment of proxies and in regard to the appointment and duties of inspectors of votes, the submission and examination of proxies, certificates and other evidence of the right to vote, and such other matters concerning the conduct of the meeting as it shall deem appropriate. Except as otherwise permitted or required by any such regulations, the holding of Securities shall be proved in the manner specified in Section 104 and the appointment of any proxy shall be proved in the manner specified in Section 104. Such regulations may provide that written instruments appointing proxies, regular on their face, may be presumed valid and genuine without the proof specified in Section 104 or other proof. (c) The Trustee shall, by an instrument in writing, appoint a temporary chairman of the meeting, unless the meeting shall have been called by the Company or by Holders as provided in Section 1302(b), in which case the Company or the Holders of Securities of the series and Tranches calling the meeting, as the case may be, shall in like manner appoint a temporary chairman. A permanent chairman and a permanent secretary of the meeting shall be elected by vote of the Persons entitled to vote a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of all series and Tranches represented at the meeting, considered as one class. (d) At any meeting each Holder or proxy shall be entitled to one vote for each $1,000 principal amount of Securities held or represented by him; provided, however, that no vote shall be cast or counted at any meeting in respect of any Security challenged as not Outstanding and ruled by the chairman of the meeting to be not Outstanding. The chairman of the meeting shall have no right to vote, except as a Holder of a Security or proxy. (e) Any meeting duly called pursuant to Section 1302 at which a quorum is present may be adjourned from time to time by Persons entitled to vote a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of all series and Tranches represented at the meeting, considered as one class; and the meeting may be held as so adjourned without further notice. SECTION 1306. Counting Votes and Recording Action of Meetings. The vote upon any resolution submitted to any meeting of Holders shall be by written ballots on which shall be subscribed the signatures of the Holders or of their representatives by proxy and the principal amounts and serial numbers of the Outstanding Securities, of the series and Tranches with respect to which the meeting shall have been called, held or represented by them. The permanent chairman of the meeting shall appoint two inspectors of votes who shall count all votes cast at the meeting for or against any resolution and who shall make and file with the secretary of the meeting their verified written reports of all votes cast at the meeting. A record of the proceedings of each meeting of Holders shall be prepared by the secretary of the meeting and there shall be attached to said record the original reports of the inspectors of votes on any vote by ballot taken thereat and affidavits by one or more persons having knowledge of the facts setting forth a copy of the notice of the meeting and showing that said notice was given as provided in Section 1302 and, if applicable, Section 1304. Each copy shall be signed and verified by the affidavits of the permanent chairman and secretary of the meeting and one such copy shall be delivered to the Company, and another to the Trustee to be preserved by the Trustee, the latter to have attached thereto the ballots voted at the meeting. Any record so signed and verified shall be conclusive evidence of the matters therein stated. SECTION 1307. Action Without Meeting. In lieu of a vote of Holders at a meeting as hereinbefore contemplated in this Article, any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action may be made, given or taken by Holders by written instruments as provided in Section 104. ARTICLE FOURTEEN Immunity of Incorporators, Stockholders, Officers and Directors SECTION 1401. Liability Solely Corporate. No recourse shall be had for the payment of the principal of or premium, if any, or interest, if any, on any Securities, or any part thereof, or for any claim based thereon or otherwise in respect thereof, or of the indebtedness represented thereby, or upon any obligation, covenant or agreement under this Indenture, against any incorporator, stockholder, officer or director, as such, past, present or future of the Company or of any predecessor or successor corporation (either directly or through the Company or a predecessor or successor corporation), whether by virtue of any constitutional provision, statute or rule of law, or by the enforcement of any assessment or penalty or otherwise; it being expressly agreed and understood that this Indenture and all the Securities are solely corporate obligations, and that no personal liability whatsoever shall attach to, or be incurred by, any incorporator, stockholder, officer or director, past, present or future, of the Company or of any predecessor or successor corporation, either directly or indirectly through the Company or any predecessor or successor corporation, because of the indebtedness hereby authorized or under or by reason of any of the obligations, covenants or agreements contained in this Indenture or in any of the Securities or to be implied herefrom or therefrom, and that any such personal liability is hereby expressly waived and released as a condition of, and as part of the consideration for, the execution of this Indenture and the issuance of the Securities. _________________________ This instrument may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which so executed shall be deemed to be an original, but all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to be duly executed, as of the day and year first above written. ENTERGY LOUISIANA, INC. By: Trustee By: STATE OF _____________________ ) ) ss.: COUNTY OF ___________________ ) On the _____ day of _________, _____, before me personally came _________________, to me known, who, being by me duly sworn, did depose and say that he is the _________________________ of Entergy Louisiana Inc., one of the corporations described in and which executed the foregoing instrument; that he knows the seal of said corporation; that the seal affixed to said instrument is such corporate seal; that it was so affixed by authority of the Board of Directors of said corporation, and that he signed his name thereto by like authority. Notary Public STATE OF _____________________ ) ) ss.: COUNTY OF ___________________ ) On the _____ day of ____________, _____, before me personally came _________________, to me known, who, being by me duly sworn, did depose and say that he is a _________________ of ______________________________, one of the corporations described in and which executed the foregoing instrument; that he knows the seal of said corporation; that the seal affixed to said instrument is such corporate seal; that it was so affixed by authority of the Board of Directors of said corporation, and that he signed his name thereto by like authority. Notary Public EX-4 6 Exhibit 4(d) ENTERGY LOUISIANA, INC. OFFICER'S CERTIFICATE Creating the ____% Debentures, Series due ________ ____________, the ___________________________________ of Entergy Louisiana, Inc. (the "Company"), pursuant to the authority granted in the accompanying Board Resolutions (all capitalized terms used herein which are not defined herein but are defined in the Indenture referred to below, shall have the meanings specified in the Indenture), and Sections 201 and 301 of the Indenture, does hereby certify to ____________________ (the "Trustee"), as Trustee under the Indenture of the Company (For Unsecured Debt Securities) dated as of ____________ (the "Indenture") that: 1. The securities of the ______ series to be issued under the Indenture shall be designated "_____% Debentures, Series due _________" (the "Debentures of the _____ Series"), and shall be issued in substantially the form set forth in Exhibit A hereto; 2. The Debentures of the _____ Series shall mature and the principal shall be due and payable together with all accrued and unpaid interest thereon on ______, ____; 3. The Debentures of the _____ Series shall bear interest as provided in the form thereof set forth in Exhibit A hereto; 4. Each installment of interest on a Debenture of the _____ Series shall be payable as provided in the form thereof set forth as Exhibit A hereto; 5. Registration and registration of transfers and exchanges in respect of the Debentures of the _____ Series may be effected at the office or agency of the Company in The City of New York. Notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Debentures of the _____ Series may be served at the office or agency of the Company in The City of New York. The Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee will initially be the agency of the Company for such payment, registration and registration of transfers and exchanges and service of notices and demands and the Company hereby appoints the Trustee as its agent for all such purposes; provided, however, that the Company reserves the right to change, by one or more Officer's Certificates, any such office or agency and such agent. The Trustee will be the Security Registrar and the Paying Agent for the Debentures of the _____ Series; 6. The Regular Record Date for the interest payable on any given Interest Payment Date with respect to the Debentures of the _____ Series shall be the __th day prior to such Interest Payment Date; 7. [Redemption provisions will be inserted] 8. No service charge shall be made for the registration of transfer or exchange of the Debentures of the _____ Series; provided, however, that the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in connection with the exchange or transfer; 9. If the Company shall make any deposit of money and/or Eligible Obligations with respect to any Debentures of the _____ Series, or any portion of the principal amount thereof, as contemplated by Section 701 of the Indenture, the Company shall not deliver an Officer's Certificate described in clause (z) in the first paragraph of said Section 701 unless the Company shall also deliver to the Trustee, together with such Officer's Certificate, either: (A) an instrument wherein the Company, notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge of its indebtedness in respect of the Debentures of the _____ Series, shall assume the obligation (which shall be absolute and unconditional) to irrevocably deposit with the Trustee or Paying Agent such additional sums of money, if any, or additional Eligible Obligations (meeting the requirements of Section 701), if any, or any combination thereof, at such time or times, as shall be necessary, together with the money and/or Eligible Obligations theretofore so deposited, to pay when due the principal of and premium, if any, and interest due and to become due on such Debentures of the _____ Series or portions thereof, all in accordance with and subject to the provisions of said Section 701; provided, however, that such instrument may state that the obligation of the Company to make additional deposits as aforesaid shall be subject to the delivery to the Company by the Trustee of a notice asserting the deficiency accompanied by an opinion of an independent public accountant of nationally recognized standing, selected by the Trustee, showing the calculation thereof; or (B) an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that, as a result of a change in law occurring after the date of this certificate, the Holders of such Debentures of the _____ Series, or portions of the principal amount thereof, will not recognize income, gain or loss for United States federal income tax purposes as a result of the satisfaction and discharge of the Company's indebtedness in respect thereof and will be subject to United States federal income tax on the same amounts, at the same times and in the same manner as if such satisfaction and discharge had not been effected; [11. The Debentures of the _____ Series will be initially issued in global form registered in the name of Cede & Co. (as nominee for The Depository Trust Company, New York, New York). The Debentures of the _____ Series in global form shall bear the depository legend in substantially the form set forth in Exhibit A hereto. The Debentures of the _____ Series in global form will contain restrictions on transfer, substantially as described in the form set forth in Exhibit A hereto.] 12. The Debentures of the _____ Series shall have such other terms and provisions as are provided in the form set forth in Exhibit A hereto; 13. The undersigned has read all of the covenants and conditions contained in the Indenture relating to the issuance of the Debentures of the _____ Series and the definitions in the Indenture relating thereto and in respect of which this certificate is made; 14. The statements contained in this certificate are based upon the familiarity of the undersigned with the Indenture, the documents accompanying this certificate, and upon discussions by the undersigned with officers and employees of the Company familiar with the matters set forth herein; 15. In the opinion of the undersigned, he or she has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him or her to express an informed opinion whether or not such covenants and conditions have been complied with; and 16. In the opinion of the undersigned, such conditions and covenants and conditions precedent, if any (including any covenants compliance with which constitutes a condition precedent) to the authentication and delivery of the Debentures of the _____ Series requested in the accompanying Company Order No. __ have been complied with. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have executed this Officer's Certificate this ____ day of ______, ____ in New York, New York. Exhibit A [Unless this certificate is presented by an authorized representative of The Depository Trust Company, a New York corporation ("DTC"), to Entergy Louisiana, Inc. or its agent for registration of transfer, exchange, or payment, and any certificate issued is registered in the name of Cede & Co. or in such other name as is requested by an authorized representative of DTC (and any payment is made to Cede & Co. or to such other entity as is requested by an authorized representative of DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE, OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL inasmuch as the registered owner hereof, Cede & Co., has an interest herein.] No._______________ Cusip No.__________ [FORM OF FACE OF DEBENTURE] ENTERGY LOUISIANA, INC. _____% DEBENTURES, SERIES DUE _________ ENTERGY LOUISIANA, INC., a corporation duly organized and existing under the laws of the State of Louisiana, herein referred to as the "Company", which term includes any successor Person under the Indenture), for value received, hereby promises to pay to or registered assigns, the principal sum of ____________________ Dollars on ____________ and to pay interest on said principal sum semi-annually on ______ and ______ of each year (each an "Interest Payment Date") at the rate of ______% per annum until the principal hereof is paid or made available for payment. Interest on the Securities of this series will accrue from and including __________, to and excluding the first Interest Payment Date, and thereafter will accrue from and including the last Interest Payment Date to which interest has been paid or duly provided for. No interest will accrue on the Securities with respect to the day on which the Securities mature. In the event that any Interest Payment Date is not a Business Day, then payment of interest payable on such date will be made on the next succeeding day which is a Business Day (and without any interest or other payment in respect of such delay) with the same force and effect as if made on the Interest Payment Date. The interest so payable, and punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date will, as provided in such Indenture, be paid to the Person in whose name this Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on the __th day preceding such Interest Payment Date (the "Regular Record Date"). Any such interest not so punctually paid or duly provided for will forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder on such Regular Record Date and may either be paid to the Person in whose name this Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest to be fixed by the Trustee, notice whereof shall be given to Holders of Securities of this series not less than 10 days prior to such Special Record Date, or be paid at any time in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange on which the Securities of this series may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange, all as more fully provided in the Indenture referred to on the reverse hereof. Payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on this Security will be made at the office or agency of the Company maintained for that purpose in The City of New York, the State of New York in such coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts, provided, however, that, at the option of the Company, interest on this Security may be paid by check mailed to the address of the person entitled thereto, as such address shall appear on the Security Register. Reference is hereby made to the further provisions of this Security set forth on the reverse hereof, which further provisions shall for all purposes have the same effect as if set forth at this place. Unless the certificate of authentication hereon has been executed by the Trustee referred to on the reverse hereof by manual signature, this Security shall not be entitled to any benefit under the Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this instrument to be duly executed in New York, New York. ENTERGY LOUISIANA, INC. By:_________________________ [FORM OF CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION] CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION Dated: This is one of the Securities of the series designated therein referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture. The Bank of New York, as Trustee By:_______________________________ Authorized Signatory [FORM OF REVERSE OF DEBENTURE] This Security is one of a duly authorized issue of securities of the Company (herein called the "Securities"), issued and to be issued in one or more series under an Indenture (for Unsecured Debt Securities), dated as of _____, ____ (herein, together with any amendments thereto, called the "Indenture", which term shall have the meaning assigned to it in such instrument), between the Company and The Bank of New York, as Trustee (herein called the "Trustee", which term includes any successor trustee under the Indenture), and reference is hereby made to the Indenture, including the Board Resolutions and Officer's Certificate filed with the Trustee on _________, ____ creating the series designated on the face hereof, for a statement of the respective rights, limitations of rights, duties and immunities thereunder of the Company, the Trustee and the Holders of the Securities and of the terms upon which the Securities are, and are to be, authenticated and delivered. This Security is one of the series designated on the face hereof. [Redemption provisions will be inserted] The Indenture contains provisions for defeasance at any time of the entire indebtedness of this Security upon compliance with certain conditions set forth in the Indenture. If an Event of Default with respect to Securities of this series shall occur and be continuing, the principal of the Securities of this series may be declared due and payable in the manner and with the effect provided in the Indenture. The Indenture permits, with certain exceptions as therein provided, the amendment thereof and the modification of the rights and obligations of the Company and the rights of the Holders of the Securities of each series to be affected under the Indenture at any time by the Company and the Trustee with the consent of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Securities at the time Outstanding of all series to be affected. The Indenture also contains provisions permitting the Holders of specified percentages in principal amount of the Securities of each series at the time Outstanding, on behalf of the Holders of all Securities of such series, to waive compliance by the Company with certain provisions of the Indenture and certain past defaults under the Indenture and their consequences. Any such consent or waiver by the Holder of this Security shall be conclusive and binding upon such Holder and upon all future Holders of this Security and of any Security issued upon the registration of transfer hereof or in exchange herefor or in lieu hereof, whether or not notation of such consent or waiver is made upon this Security. As provided in and subject to the provisions of the Indenture, the Holder of this Security shall not have the right to institute any proceeding with respect to the Indenture or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee or for any other remedy thereunder, unless such Holder shall have previously given the Trustee written notice of a continuing Event of Default with respect to the Securities of this series, the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of all series at the time Outstanding in respect of which an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing shall have made written request to the Trustee to institute proceedings in respect of such Event of Default as Trustee and offered the Trustee reasonable indemnity, and the Trustee shall not have received from the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of Securities of all series at the time Outstanding in respect of which an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing a direction inconsistent with such request, and shall have failed to institute any such proceeding, for 60 days after receipt of such notice, request and offer of indemnity. The foregoing shall not apply to any suit instituted by the Holder of this Security for the enforcement of any payment of principal hereof or any premium or interest hereon on or after the respective due dates expressed herein. No reference herein to the Indenture and no provision of this Security or of the Indenture shall alter or impair the obligation of the Company, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay the principal of and any premium and interest on this Security at the times, place and rate, and in the coin or currency, herein prescribed. The Securities of this series are issuable only in registered form without coupons in denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples thereof. As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein set forth, Securities of this series are exchangeable for a like aggregate principal amount of Securities of this series and of like tenor and of authorized denominations, as requested by the Holder surrendering the same. No service charge shall be made for any such registration of transfer or exchange, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge payable in connection therewith. The Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee may treat the Person in whose name this Security is registered as the absolute owner hereof for all purposes, whether or not this Security be overdue, and neither the Company, the Trustee nor any such agent shall be affected by notice to the contrary. All terms used in this Security which are defined in the Indenture shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture. EX-5 7 Exhibit 5(a) December 27, 1999 Entergy Louisiana, Inc. 639 Loyola Avenue New Orleans, Louisiana 70113 Ladies and Gentlemen: I refer to the Registration Statement on Form S-3, including the exhibits thereto, which Entergy Louisiana, Inc. (the "Company") proposes to file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission") on or shortly after the date hereof, for the registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), of $436,000,000 in aggregate principal amount of its First Mortgage Bonds (the "Bonds") and/or aggregate principal amount of its Debt Securities (the "Debt Securities"), each to be issued in one or more new series, and for the qualification under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (the "Trust Indenture Act"), of the Company's Mortgage and Deed of Trust, as heretofore amended and supplemented, under which the Bonds are to be issued (the "Mortgage"), and the Company's Indenture for the Debt Securities, under which the Debt Securities are to be issued (the "Indenture"). I advise you that in my opinion: (1) The Company is a corporation duly organized and validly existing under the laws of the State of Louisiana. (2) All action necessary to make valid and legal the proposed issuance and sale by the Company of the Bonds and the Debt Securities will have been taken when: (a) the Company's said Registration Statement on Form S-3, as it may be amended, shall have become effective in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Securities Act, and a supplement or supplements to the prospectus specifying certain details with respect to the offering or offerings of the Bonds and the Debt Securities shall have been filed with the Commission, and both the Mortgage and the Indenture shall have been qualified under the Trust Indenture Act; (b) an Application-Declaration on Form U-1 contemplating, among other things, the issuance and sale of the Bonds and the Debt Securities, shall have become effective with respect to the issuance and sale of the Bonds and the Debt Securities in accordance with an appropriate order or orders of the Commission under the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935, as amended; (c) appropriate action shall have been taken by the Board of Directors of the Company and/or by the Executive Committee thereof for the purpose of authorizing the consummation of the issuance and sale of the Bonds and/or the issuance and sale of the Debt Securities; (d) the proposed supplemental indenture relating to the Bonds being issued, supplemental to the Company's Mortgage shall have been duly executed and delivered; and (e) the Bonds and the Debt Securities shall have been issued an delivered for the consideration contemplated by, and otherwise in conformity with, the acts, proceedings and documents referred to above. (3) When the foregoing steps applicable to the Bonds and Debt Securities, respectively, have been taken, the Bonds and the Debt Securities, respectively, will have been legally issued and will be valid and binding obligations of the Company enforceable in accordance with their terms, except as may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization or other similar laws affecting enforcement of mortgagees' and other creditors' rights and by general equitable principles (whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law). This opinion does not pass upon the matter of compliance with "blue sky" laws or similar laws relating to the sale or distribution of the Bonds and the Debt Securities by underwriters. I am a member of the Louisiana Bar and, for purposes of this opinion, do not hold myself out as an expert on the laws of any other state. As to all matters of New York law, I have relied upon an opinion of even date herewith addressed to you by Thelen Reid & Priest LLP. I hereby consent to the use of this opinion as an exhibit to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-3 and consent to such references to myself as may be made in the Registration Statement and in the Prospectus constituting a part thereof. Very truly yours, /s/ Denise C. Redmann Denise C. Redmann EX-5 8 [LETTERHEAD OF THELEN REID & PRIEST LLP] Exhibit 5(b) December 27, 1999 Entergy Louisiana, Inc. 639 Loyola Avenue New Orleans, Louisiana 70113 Ladies and Gentlemen: We refer to the Registration Statement on Form S-3, including the exhibits thereto, which Entergy Louisiana, Inc. (the "Company") proposes to file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission") on or shortly after the date hereof, for the registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), of $436,000,000 in aggregate principal amount of its First Mortgage Bonds (the "Bonds") and/or aggregate principal amount of its Debt Securities (the "Debt Securities"), each to be issued in one or more new series, and for the qualification under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (the "Trust Indenture Act"), of the Company's Mortgage and Deed of Trust, as heretofore amended and supplemented, under which the Bonds are to be issued (the "Mortgage"), and the Company's Indenture for the Debt Securities, under which the Debt Securities are to be issued (the "Indenture"). We advise you that in our opinion: (1) The Company is a corporation duly organized and validly existing under the laws of the State of Louisiana. (2) All action necessary to make valid and legal the proposed issuance and sale by the Company of the Bonds and the Debt Securities will have been taken when: (a) the Company's said Registration Statement on Form S-3, as it may be amended, shall have become effective in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Securities Act, and a supplement or supplements to the prospectus specifying certain details with respect to the offering or offerings of the Bonds and the Debt Securities shall have been filed with the Commission, and both the Mortgage and the Indenture shall have been qualified under the Trust Indenture Act; (b) an Application-Declaration on Form U-1 contemplating, among other things, the issuance and sale of the Bonds and the Debt Securities, shall have become effective with respect to the issuance and sale of the Bonds and the Debt Securities in accordance with an appropriate order or orders of the Commission under the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935, as amended; (c) appropriate action shall have been taken by the Board of Directors of the Company and/or by the Executive Committee thereof for the purpose of authorizing the consummation of the issuance and sale of the Bonds and/or the issuance and sale of the Debt Securities; (d) the proposed supplemental indenture relating to the Bonds being issued, supplemental to the Company's Mortgage shall have been duly executed and delivered; and (e) the Bonds and the Debt Securities shall have been issued an delivered for the consideration contemplated by, and otherwise in conformity with, the acts, proceedings and documents referred to above. (3) When the foregoing steps applicable to the Bonds and Debt Securities, respectively, have been taken, the Bonds and the Debt Securities, respectively, will have been legally issued and will be valid and binding obligations of the Company enforceable in accordance with their terms, except as may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization or other similar laws affecting enforcement of mortgagees' and other creditors' rights and by general equitable principles (whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law). This opinion does not pass upon the matter of compliance with "blue sky" laws or similar laws relating to the sale or distribution of the Bonds and the Debt Securities by underwriters. We are members of the New York Bar and, for purposes of this opinion, do not hold ourselves out as experts on the laws of any other state. As to all matters of Louisiana law, we have relied upon an opinion of even date herewith addressed to you by Denise C. Redmann, Esq., Senior Counsel - Corporate and Securities of Entergy Services, Inc. We hereby consent to the use of this opinion as an exhibit to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-3 and consent to such references to our firm as may be made in the Registration Statement and in the Prospectus constituting a part thereof. Very truly yours, /s/ Thelen Reid & Priest LLP THELEN REID & PRIEST LLP EX-25 9 Exhibit 25(a) ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 __________________________________ FORM T-1 STATEMENT OF ELIGIBILITY UNDER THE TRUST INDENTURE ACT OF 1939 OF A CORPORATION DESIGNATED TO ACT AS TRUSTEE Check if an Application to Determine Eligibility of a Trustee Pursuant to Section 305(b)___ HARRIS TRUST COMPANY OF NEW YORK (Exact name of trustee as specified in its charter) New York 13-4941093 (State of incorporation or organization (I.R.S. employer if not a U.S. national bank) identification no.) Wall Street Plaza, 88 Pine Street, 19th Floor New York, New York 10005 (Address of trustee's principal executive offices) (Zip code) Mark F. McLaughlin Harris Trust Company of New York Wall Street Plaza, 88 Pine Street, 19th Floor New York, NY 10005 (212) 701-7602 (Name, address and telephone number of agent for service) ____________________________________ ENTERGY LOUISIANA, INC. (Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter) LOUSIANA 72-0245590 (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. employer incorporation or organization) identification number) 4809 Jefferson Highway Jefferson, LA 70121 (504) 560-2734 (Address of principal executive offices) ______________________________________ First Mortgage Bonds (Title of Securities) ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ Item 1. General Information. Furnish the following information as to the trustee: (a) Name and address of each examining or supervising authority to which it is subject. Federal Reserve Bank of New York 33 Liberty Street, New York N.Y. 10045 State of New York Banking Department 2 Rector Street, New York, N.Y. 10006 (b) Whether it is authorized to exercise corporate trust powers. The Trustee is authorized to exercise corporate trust powers. Item 2. Affiliations with the Obligor. If the obligor is an affiliate of the trustee, describe each such affiliation. The obligor is not an affiliate of the trustee. Item 4. Trusteeships under Other Indentures. If the trustee is a trustee under another indenture under which any other securities, or certificates of interest or participation in any other securities, of the obligor are outstanding, furnish the following information: (a) Title of the securities outstanding under each such other indenture. All securities currently outstanding for which Harris Trust Company acts as Trustee for Entergy Louisiana, Inc. are under the Trust Indenture, as amended, dated April 1, 1994. (b) A brief statement of the facts relied upon as a basis for the claim that no conflicting interest within the meaning of Section 310 (b) (1) of the Act arises as a result of the trusteeship under any such other indenture, including a statement as to how the indenture securities will rank as compared with the securities issued under such other indenture. The indenture to be qualified and the indenture(s) referred to in paragraph A above are wholly unsecured and rank pari passu. Item 16. List of Exhibits. List below all exhibits filed as part of this statement of eligibility. A. Copy of Organization Certificate of Harris Trust Company of New York to transact business and exercise corporate trust powers; attached hereto as Exhibit "A" B. Copy of the existing By-Laws of Harris Trust Company of New York; incorporated herein by reference as Exhibit "B" filed with Form T-1 Statement, Registration No. 33-46118 C. The consent of the Trustee required by Section 321(b) of the Act; incorporated herein by reference as Exhibit "C" with Form T-1 Statement, Registration No. 33-46118 D. A copy of the latest report of condition of Harris Trust Company of New York published pursuant to law or the requirements of its supervising or examining authority, attached hereto as Exhibit "D" SIGNATURE Pursuant to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 the Trustee, Harris Trust Company of New York, a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of New York, has duly caused this statement of eligibility to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, all in the City of New York, and State of New York, on the 21st day of December, 1999. HARRIS TRUST COMPANY OF NEW YORK By: /s/ Amy Roberts Amy Roberts Vice President EXHIBIT "A", 1 STATE OF NEW YORK BANKING DEPARTMENT I, ROBERT H. McCORMICK, Deputy Superintendent of Banks of the State of New York, DO HEREBY APPROVE, pursuant to the provisions of Section 601-b of the New York Banking Law, an AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, dated as of March 18, 1999, providing for the merger of the HARRIS TRUST COMPANY OF NEW YORK, New York, New York, with and into the BANK OF MONTREAL TRUST COMPANY, New York, New York, under the name BANK OF MONTREAL TRUST COMPANY, said merger to become effective upon the filing of the AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER in the office of the Superintendent of Banks. WITNESS, my hand and official seal of the Banking Department at the City of New York, this 19th day of May in the Year of our Lord one thousand nine hundred ninety-nine. /s/ Robert H. McCormick Deputy Superintendent of Banks [SEAL] EXHIBIT "A", 2 STATE OF NEW YORK BANKING DEPARTMENT WHEREAS on July 1, 1999 BANK OF MONTREAL TRUST COMPANY merged into itself HARRIS TRUST COMPANY OF NEW YORK. WHEREAS BANK OF MONTREAL TRUST COMPANY submitted a Certificate of Amendment to the Organization Certificate to authorize the amendment of the Certificate of Organization to change its name to HARRIS TRUST COMPANY OF NEW YORK. WHEREAS, there appears to be no reasonable objection to such change of name: NOW THEREFORE, I, ROBERT H. McCORMICK, Deputy Superintendent of Banks of the State of New York, DO HEREBY CONSNET TO AND APPROVE OF the aforementioned change of name to be effective July 1, 1999. WITNESS, my hand and official seal of the Banking Department at the City of New York, this 30th day of September in the Year of our Lord one thousand nine hundred ninety-nine. /s/ Robert H. McCormick Deputy Superintendent of Banks [SEAL] EXHIBIT "D" STATEMENT OF CONDITION HARRIS TRUST COMPANY OF NEW YORK _________________________________ ASSETS Due From Banks $4,209,001 ---------- Investment Securities: State & Municipal 11,138,164 Other 100 ---------- Total Securities 11,138,264 Loans and Advances Federal Funds Sold 7,890,000 ---------- Total Loans and Advances 7,890,000 Premises and Equipment 867,056 Other Assets 5,679,943 ----------- 6,546,999 ----------- TOTAL ASSETS $29,784,264 =========== LIABILITIES Other Liabilities 2,882,378 ---------- TOTAL LIABILITIES 2,882,378 CAPITAL ACCOUNTS Capital Stock, Authorized, Issued and Fully Paid - 15,000 Shares of $100 Each 1,500,000 Surplus 17,322,188 Retained Earnings 8,209,241 Equity - Municipal Gain/Loss (129,543) ----------- TOTAL CAPITAL ACCOUNTS 26,901,886 ----------- TOTAL LIABILITIES AND CAPITAL ACCOUNTS $29,784,264 =========== I, Mark F. McLaughlin, Vice President, of the above-named bank do hereby declare that this Report of Condition is true and correct to the best of my knowledge and belief. Mark F. McLaughlin September 30, 1999 We, the undersigned directors, attest to the correctness of this statement of resources and liabilities. We declared that it has been examined by us and to the best of our knowledge and belief has been prepared in conformance with the instructions and is true and correct. Sanjiv Tandon Kevin O. Healy Steven R. Rothbloom -----END PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE-----