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Claim and Claim Adjustment Expense Reserves and Future Policy Benefit Reserves (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2022
Insurance [Abstract]  
Reconciliation of Claim and Claim Adjustment Expense Reserves
The following table presents a reconciliation between beginning and ending claim and claim adjustment expense reserves, including claim and claim adjustment expense reserves of the Life & Group business.

Nine Months Ended September 30
20222021
(In millions)  
   
Reserves, beginning of year:  
Gross$24,174 $22,706 
Ceded4,969 4,005 
Net reserves, beginning of year19,205 18,701 
 
Reduction of net reserves due to the excess workers’ compensation loss portfolio transfer (632)
Net incurred claim and claim adjustment expenses:
Provision for insured events of current year4,638 4,474 
Decrease in provision for insured events of prior years(144)(130)
Amortization of discount131 137 
Total net incurred (a)
4,625 4,481 
 
Net payments attributable to:
Current year events(523)(629)
Prior year events(3,371)(2,874)
Total net payments(3,894)(3,503)
 
Foreign currency translation adjustment and other(383)(51)
 
Net reserves, end of period19,553 18,996 
Ceded reserves, end of period5,147 4,836 
Gross reserves, end of period$24,700 $23,832 

(a)Total net incurred above does not agree to Insurance claims and policyholders’ benefits as reflected on the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Operations due to amounts related to retroactive reinsurance deferred gain accounting, the loss on the excess workers’ compensation loss portfolio transfer, uncollectible reinsurance and benefit expenses related to future policy benefits, which are not reflected in the table above.
Net Prior Year Loss Reserve Development in Property and Casualty Operations
The following table and discussion presents details of the net prior year loss reserve development in Property & Casualty Operations and Other Insurance Operations:

Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
September 30,September 30,
2022202120222021
(In millions)  
   
Medical professional liability$8 $$17 $16 
Other professional liability and management liability9 22 10 
Surety(20)(15)(48)(53)
Commercial auto21 30 
General liability41 
Workers’ compensation(2)(86)(40)
Property and other(12)(5)(33)
Other insurance operations64 40 
Total pretax (favorable) unfavorable development$(17)$(10)$(2)$