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Fair Value

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2022

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis are summarized in the following tables. Corporate bonds and other includes obligations of the U.S. Treasury, government-sponsored enterprises, foreign governments and redeemable preferred stock.


September 30, 2022	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Total
(In millions)

Fixed maturity securities:
Corporate bonds and other	$	118	$	20,605	$	802	$	21,525
States, municipalities and political subdivisions			8,381		42		8,423
Asset-backed			6,575		716		7,291
Fixed maturities available-for-sale	118		35,561		1,560		37,239
Fixed maturities trading	183		82				265
Total fixed maturities	$	301	$	35,643	$	1,560	$	37,504

Equity securities	$	685	$	625	$	30	$	1,340
Short term and other	3,847		163				4,010
Receivables			19				19
Payable to brokers	(90)						(90)


December 31, 2021	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Total
(In millions)

Fixed maturity securities:
Corporate bonds and other	$	140	$	23,768	$	937	$	24,845
States, municipalities and political subdivisions			11,887		56		11,943
Asset-backed			7,029		556		7,585
Fixed maturities available-for-sale	140		42,684		1,549		44,373
Fixed maturities trading			7				7
Total fixed maturities	$	140	$	42,691	$	1,549	$	44,380

Equity securities	$	924	$	721	$	29	$	1,674
Short term and other	4,696		74				4,770

Payable to brokers	(70)						(70)

The following tables present reconciliations for all assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021:


			Net Realized Investment Gains (Losses) and Net Change in Unrealized Investment Gains (Losses)																Unrealized Gains (Losses) Recognized in Net Income (Loss) on Level 3 Assets and Liabilities Held at September 30		Unrealized Gains (Losses) Recognized in Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) on Level 3 Assets and Liabilities Held at September 30
2022	Balance, July 1		Included in Net Income		Included in OCI		Purchases		Sales		Settlements		Transfers into Level 3		Transfers out of Level 3		Balance, September 30
(In millions)

Fixed maturity securities:
Corporate bonds and other	$	846	$	1	$	(50)	$	9			$	(4)					$	802			$	(51)
States, municipalities and political
subdivisions	46				(4)												42				(4)
Asset-backed	641		7		(38)		116				(14)		$	47	$	(43)	716				(38)
Fixed maturities available-for-sale	1,533		8		(92)		125		$	—	(18)		47		(43)		1,560		$	—	(93)
Fixed maturities trading	—																—
Total fixed maturities	$	1,533	$	8	$	(92)	$	125	$	—	$	(18)	$	47	$	(43)	$	1,560	$	—	$	(93)

Equity securities	$	47	$	(7)											$	(10)	$	30	$	(7)


			Net Realized Investment Gains (Losses) and Net Change in Unrealized Investment Gains (Losses)																Unrealized Gains (Losses) Recognized in Net Income (Loss) on Level 3 Assets and Liabilities Held at September 30		Unrealized Gains (Losses) Recognized in Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) on Level 3 Assets and Liabilities Held at September 30
2021	Balance, July 1		Included in Net Income		Included in OCI		Purchases		Sales		Settlements		Transfers into Level 3		Transfers out of Level 3		Balance, September 30
(In millions)

Fixed maturity securities:
Corporate bonds and other	$	883	$	1	$	1	$	55			$	(11)			$	(52)	$	877			$	2
States, municipalities and political
subdivisions	57																57
Asset-backed	410		1		1		83		$	(9)	(11)		$	41	(38)		478
Fixed maturities available-for-sale	1,350		2		2		138		(9)		(22)		41		(90)		1,412		$	—	2
Fixed maturities trading	—																—
Total fixed maturities	$	1,350	$	2	$	2	$	138	$	(9)	$	(22)	$	41	$	(90)	$	1,412	$	—	$	2

Equity securities	$	36	$	(2)			$	1	$	(11)			$	11	$	(10)	$	25	$	(3)


			Net Realized Investment Gains (Losses) and Net Change in Unrealized Investment Gains (Losses)																Unrealized Gains (Losses) Recognized in Net Income (Loss) on Level 3 Assets and Liabilities Held at September 30		Unrealized Gains (Losses) Recognized in Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) on Level 3 Assets and Liabilities Held at September 30
2022	Balance, January 1		Included in Net Income		Included in OCI		Purchases		Sales		Settlements		Transfers into Level 3		Transfers out of Level 3		Balance, September 30
(In millions)

Fixed maturity securities:
Corporate bonds and other	$	937	$	(1)	$	(203)	$	127	$	(5)	$	(63)	$	10			$	802			$	(203)
States, municipalities and political
subdivisions	56				(14)												42				(14)
Asset-backed	556		18		(122)		348		(2)		(54)		66		$	(94)	716				(121)
Fixed maturities available-for-sale	1,549		17		(339)		475		(7)		(117)		76		$	(94)	1,560		$	—	(338)
Fixed maturities trading	—																—
Total fixed maturities	$	1,549	$	17	$	(339)	$	475	$	(7)	$	(117)	$	76	$	(94)	$	1,560	$	—	$	(338)

Equity securities	$	29	$	(7)			$	12	$	(3)	$	9			$	(10)	$	30	$	(8)


			Net Realized Investment Gains (Losses) and Net Change in Unrealized Investment Gains (Losses)																Unrealized Gains (Losses) Recognized in Net Income (Loss) on Level 3 Assets and Liabilities Held at September 30		Unrealized Gains (Losses) Recognized in Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) on Level 3 Assets and Liabilities Held at September 30
2021	Balance, January 1		Included in Net Income		Included in OCI		Purchases		Sales		Settlements		Transfers into Level 3		Transfers out of Level 3		Balance, September 30
(In millions)

Fixed maturity securities:
Corporate bonds and other	$	770	$	(9)	$	(23)	$	219	$	(3)	$	(35)	$	10	$	(52)	$	877			$	(22)
States, municipalities and political
subdivisions	46						12				(1)						57
Asset-backed	308		4		(4)		197		(9)		(38)		71		(51)		478				(5)
Fixed maturities available-for-sale	1,124		(5)		(27)		428		(12)		(74)		81		(103)		1,412		$	—	(27)
Fixed maturities trading	8		(6)								(2)						—
Total fixed maturities	$	1,132	$	(11)	$	(27)	$	428	$	(12)	$	(76)	$	81	$	(103)	$	1,412	$	—	$	(27)

Equity securities	$	43	$	(15)			$	11	$	(15)			$	11	$	(10)	$	25	$	(1)

Net investment gains and losses are reported in Net income as follows:


Major Category of Assets and Liabilities			Consolidated Condensed Statements of Operations Line Items

Fixed maturity securities available-for-sale			Investment gains (losses)
Fixed maturity securities trading			Net investment income
Equity securities			Investment gains (losses) and Net investment income
Other invested assets			Investment gains (losses) and Net investment income
Derivative financial instruments held in a trading portfolio			Net investment income
Derivative financial instruments, other			Investment gains (losses) and Operating revenues and other

Significant Unobservable Inputs

The following tables present quantitative information about the significant unobservable inputs utilized in the fair value measurement of Level 3 assets. Valuations for assets and liabilities not presented in the tables below are primarily based on broker/dealer quotes for which there is a lack of transparency as to inputs used to develop the valuations. The quantitative detail of unobservable inputs from these broker quotes is neither provided nor reasonably available. The weighted average rate is calculated based on fair value.


September 30, 2022	Estimated Fair Value		Valuation Techniques	Unobservable Inputs	Range (Weighted Average)
	(In millions)

Fixed maturity securities	$	1,111	Discounted cash flow	Credit spread	1%	—	11%	(3%)

December 31, 2021

Fixed maturity securities	$	1,225	Discounted cash flow	Credit spread	1%	—	7%	(2%)

For fixed maturity securities, an increase to the credit spread assumptions would result in a lower fair value measurement.

Financial Assets and Liabilities Not Measured at Fair Value

The carrying amount, estimated fair value and the level of the fair value hierarchy of the financial assets and liabilities which are not measured at fair value on the Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets are presented in the following tables. The carrying amounts and estimated fair values of short term debt and long term debt exclude finance lease obligations. The carrying amounts reported on the Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets for cash and short term investments not carried at fair value and certain other assets and liabilities approximate fair value due to the short term nature of these items.


	Carrying Amount		Estimated Fair Value
September 30, 2022			Level 1	Level 2		Level 3		Total
(In millions)

Assets:
Other invested assets, primarily mortgage loans	$	953				$	880	$	880

Liabilities:
Short term debt	813			$	794	14		808
Long term debt	8,470			7,135		666		7,801

December 31, 2021

Assets:
Other invested assets, primarily mortgage loans	$	973				$	1,018	$	1,018

Liabilities:
Short term debt	93					93		93
Long term debt	8,981			$	9,170	611		9,781

- Definition

The entire disclosure for the fair value of financial instruments (as defined), including financial assets and financial liabilities (collectively, as defined), and the measurements of those instruments as well as disclosures related to the fair value of non-financial assets and liabilities. Such disclosures about the financial instruments, assets, and liabilities would include: (1) the fair value of the required items together with their carrying amounts (as appropriate); (2) for items for which it is not practicable to estimate fair value, disclosure would include: (a) information pertinent to estimating fair value (including, carrying amount, effective interest rate, and maturity, and (b) the reasons why it is not practicable to estimate fair value; (3) significant concentrations of credit risk including: (a) information about the activity, region, or economic characteristics identifying a concentration, (b) the maximum amount of loss the entity is exposed to based on the gross fair value of the related item, (c) policy for requiring collateral or other security and information as to accessing such collateral or security, and (d) the nature and brief description of such collateral or security; (4) quantitative information about market risks and how such risks are managed; (5) for items measured on both a recurring and nonrecurring basis information regarding the inputs used to develop the fair value measurement; and (6) for items presented in the financial statement for which fair value measurement is elected: (a) information necessary to understand the reasons for the election, (b) discussion of the effect of fair value changes on earnings, (c) a description of [similar groups] items for which the election is made and the relation thereof to the balance sheet, the aggregate carrying value of items included in the balance sheet that are not eligible for the election; (7) all other required (as defined) and desired information.

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