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MRBs (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Insurance [Abstract]  
Reconciles of MRBs Assets and Liabilities
The following table reconciles market risk benefits (“MRBs”) (in millions) to MRB assets and MRB liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets:

As of March 31, 2024As of December 31, 2023
AssetsLiabilitiesNet (Assets) LiabilitiesAssetsLiabilitiesNet (Assets) Liabilities
Variable Annuities$4,743 $1,139 $(3,604)$3,763 $1,583 $(2,180)
Fixed Annuities96 123 27 96 128 32 
Retirement Plan Services39 (35)35 (30)
Total MRBs$4,878 $1,266 $(3,612)$3,894 $1,716 $(2,178)
Summary of Balances of Changes in Net MRB (Assets) Liabilities
The following table summarizes the balances of and changes in net MRB (assets) liabilities (in millions):

As of or For the Three
Months Ended
March 31, 2024
As of or For the Three
Months Ended
March 31, 2023
Variable AnnuitiesFixed AnnuitiesRetirement Plan ServicesVariable AnnuitiesFixed AnnuitiesRetirement Plan Services
Balance as of beginning-of-year$(2,180)$32 $(30)$(662)$(45)$(22)
Less: Effect of cumulative changes in
non-performance risk(1,299)(58)(4)(2,173)(40)(2)
Balance as of beginning-of-year, before the effect
of changes in non-performance risk(881)90 (26)1,511 (5)(20)
Issuances– – – – 
Attributed fees collected380 379 
Benefit payments(11)– – (19)– – 
Effect of changes in interest rates(1,081)(17)(6)1,406 31 
Effect of changes in equity markets (1,343)(11)(4)(1,029)(2)(6)
Effect of changes in equity index volatility(2)– (286)– (2)
In-force updates and other changes in MRBs (1)
51 76 – 
Balance as of end-of-period, before the effect of
changes in non-performance risk(2,878)70 (33)2,039 34 (21)
Effect of cumulative changes in
non-performance risk(726)(43)(2)(3,451)(65)(5)
Balance as of end-of-period(3,604)27 (35)(1,412)(31)(26)
Less: ceded MRB assets (liabilities)(358)– – (246)– – 
Balance as of end-of-period, net of reinsurance$(3,246)$27 $(35)$(1,166)$(31)$(26)
Weighted-average age of policyholders (years)726963716863
Net amount at risk (2)
$2,056 $210 $$6,268 $192 $

(1)     Consists primarily of changes in MRB assets and liabilities related to differences between separate account fund performance and modeled indices and other changes such as actual to expected policyholder behavior.
(2)     Net amount at risk (“NAR”) is the current guaranteed minimum benefit in excess of the current account balance as of the balance sheet date. For guaranteed living benefits (“GLBs”), the guaranteed minimum benefit is calculated based on the present value of GLB payments. Our variable annuity products may offer more than one type of guaranteed benefit rider to a policyholder. In instances where more than one guaranteed benefit feature exists in a contract, the guaranteed benefit rider that provides the highest NAR is used in the calculation.