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RETIREMENT ANNUITY AND GUARANTEED CONTINUOUS EMPLOYMENT PLANS (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Retirement Benefits, Description [Abstract]  
Obligations and Funded Status
Obligations and Funded Status
 
 
December 31,
 
 
2018
 
2017
 
 
U.S. pension plans
 
Non-U.S. pension plans
 
U.S. pension plans
 
Non-U.S. pension plans
Change in benefit obligations
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Benefit obligations at beginning of year
 
$
507,075

 
$
193,523

 
$
484,758

 
$
79,972

Service cost
 
139

 
3,252

 
608

 
2,678

Interest cost
 
18,084

 
3,703

 
19,497

 
3,253

Plan participants' contributions
 

 
196

 

 
176

Acquisitions & other adjustments (1)
 

 
(5,322
)
 

 
100,551

Actuarial (gain) loss
 
(46,924
)
 
(5,674
)
 
46,144

 
4,926

Benefits paid
 
(7,973
)
 
(9,723
)
 
(6,409
)
 
(4,909
)
Settlements/curtailments (2)
 
(31,456
)
 
(1,886
)
 
(37,523
)
 
(700
)
Currency translation
 

 
(9,258
)
 

 
7,576

Benefit obligations at end of year
 
438,945

 
168,811

 
507,075

 
193,523

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Change in plan assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year
 
568,388

 
113,344

 
528,744

 
70,341

Actual return on plan assets
 
(23,012
)
 
(2,855
)
 
82,732

 
5,770

Employer contributions
 
690

 
2,087

 
55

 
1,684

Plan participants' contributions
 

 
196

 

 
176

Acquisitions (1)
 

 
586

 

 
32,599

Benefits paid
 
(7,047
)
 
(5,904
)
 
(5,620
)
 
(3,196
)
Settlements (2)
 
(26,941
)
 
(1,455
)
 
(37,523
)
 
(22
)
Currency translation
 

 
(5,812
)
 

 
5,992

Fair value of plan assets at end of year
 
512,078

 
100,187

 
568,388

 
113,344

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Funded status at end of year
 
73,133

 
(68,624
)
 
61,313

 
(80,179
)
Unrecognized actuarial net loss
 
85,624

 
25,581

 
90,679

 
25,987

Unrecognized prior service cost
 

 
534

 

 
(11
)
Unrecognized transition assets, net
 

 
32

 

 
35

Net amount recognized
 
$
158,757

 
$
(42,477
)
 
$
151,992

 
$
(54,168
)
Amounts Recognized in Consolidated Balance Sheets
Amounts Recognized in Consolidated Balance Sheets
 
 
 
 
December 31,
 
 
 
 
2018
 
2017
 
 
U.S. pension plans
 
Non-U.S. pension plans
 
U.S. pension plans
 
Non-U.S. pension plans
Prepaid pensions (1)
 
$
87,786

 
$
77

 
$
81,485

 
$
368

Accrued pension liability, current (2)
 
(786
)
 
(2,996
)
 
(5,332
)
 
(3,483
)
Accrued pension liability, long-term (3)
 
(13,867
)
 
(65,705
)
 
(14,840
)
 
(77,064
)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, excluding tax effects
 
85,624

 
26,147

 
90,679

 
26,011

Net amount recognized in the balance sheets
 
$
158,757

 
$
(42,477
)
 
$
151,992

 
$
(54,168
)

(1) Included in Other assets.
(2) Included in Other current liabilities.
(3) Included in Other liabilities.
Components of Pension Cost for Defined Benefit Plans
Components of Pension Cost for Defined Benefit Plans
 
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
 
2018
 
2017
 
2016
 
 
U.S. pension plans
 
Non-U.S. pension plans
 
U.S. pension plans
 
Non-U.S. pension plans
 
U.S. pension plans
 
Non-U.S. pension plans
Service cost
 
$
139

 
$
3,252

 
$
608

 
$
2,678

 
$
15,474

 
$
2,215

Interest cost
 
18,084

 
3,703

 
19,497

 
3,253

 
20,676

 
2,902

Expected return on plan assets
 
(27,052
)
 
(5,057
)
 
(31,530
)
 
(4,270
)
 
(31,682
)
 
(4,034
)
Amortization of prior service cost
 

 
1

 

 
15

 
(412
)
 
18

Amortization of net loss (1)
 
1,498

 
2,211

 
2,133

 
1,881

 
7,717

 
2,176

Settlement/curtailment loss (gain) (2)
 
6,686

 
(397
)
 
8,150

 
102

 
(1,062
)
 

Pension cost for defined benefit plans (3)
 
$
(645
)
 
$
3,713

 
$
(1,142
)
 
$
3,659

 
$
10,711

 
$
3,277


(1) The amortization of net loss includes a $959 charge resulting from the deconsolidation of the Venezuelan subsidiary during the year ended December 31, 2016.
Pension Plans with Accumulated Benefit Obligations in Excess of Plan Assets
Pension Plans with Accumulated Benefit Obligations in Excess of Plan Assets
 
 
December 31,
 
 
2018
 
2017
 
 
U.S. pension plans
 
Non-U.S. pension plans
 
U.S. pension plans
 
Non-U.S. pension plans
Projected benefit obligation
 
$
14,653

 
$
158,746

 
$
26,149

 
$
182,512

Accumulated benefit obligation
 
14,406

 
152,724

 
25,870

 
174,667

Fair value of plan assets
 

 
90,076

 
5,977

 
102,107

Benefits expected to be paid for the U.S. Plans
Benefit Payments for Plans
Benefits expected to be paid for the plans are as follows:
 
U.S. pension plans
 
Non-U.S. pension plans
Estimated Payments
 
 
 
2019
$
28,101

 
$
8,278

2020
31,581

 
8,243

2021
26,998

 
8,513

2022
28,754

 
8,055

2023
30,593

 
7,966

2024 through 2028
137,369

 
42,925

Weighted average assumptions used to measure the net periodic benefit cost for the Company's significant defined benefit plans
Assumptions
Weighted average assumptions used to measure the benefit obligation for the Company's significant defined benefit plans as of December 31, 2018 and 2017 were as follows:
 
 
December 31,
 
 
2018
 
2017
 
 
U.S. pension plans
 
Non-U.S. pension plans
 
U.S. pension plans
 
Non-U.S. pension plans
Discount Rate
 
4.4
%
 
2.3
%
 
3.7
%
 
2.0
%
Rate of increase in compensation
 
2.5
%
 
2.6
%
 
2.5
%
 
2.7
%

Weighted average assumptions used to measure the net periodic benefit cost for the Company's significant defined benefit plans for each of the three years ended December 31 were as follows:
 
 
December 31,
 
 
2018
 
2017
 
2016
 
 
U.S. pension plans
 
Non-U.S. pension plans
 
U.S. pension plans
 
Non-U.S. pension plans
 
U.S. pension plans
 
Non-U.S. pension plans
Discount rate
 
3.7
%
 
2.0
%
 
4.2
%
 
2.2
%
 
4.5
%
 
3.9
%
Rate of increase in compensation
 
2.5
%
 
2.7
%
 
2.5
%
 
2.5
%
 
2.6
%
 
3.7
%
Expected return on plan assets
 
5.0
%
 
4.6
%
 
6.0
%
 
4.5
%
 
6.2
%
 
5.7
%
Pension plans' assets by level within the fair value hierarchy
The following table sets forth, by level within the fair value hierarchy, the pension plans' assets as of December 31, 2018:
 
 
Pension Plans' Assets at Fair Value as of December 31, 2018
 
 
Quoted Prices
in Active Markets
for Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
 
Significant Other
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Total
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
13,029

 
$

 
$

 
$
13,029

Equity securities (1)
 
3,851

 

 

 
3,851

Fixed income securities (2)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government bonds
 
16,743

 

 

 
16,743

Corporate debt and other obligations
 

 
392,090

 

 
392,090

Investments measured at NAV (3)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Common trusts and 103-12 investments (4)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
151,153

Private equity funds (5)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
35,399

Total investments at fair value
 
$
33,623

 
$
392,090

 
$

 
$
612,265

The following table sets forth, by level within the fair value hierarchy, the pension plans' assets as of December 31, 2017:
 
 
Pension Plans' Assets at Fair Value as of December 31, 2017
 
 
Quoted Prices
in Active Markets
for Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
 
Significant Other
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Total
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
8,922

 
$

 
$

 
$
8,922

Equity securities (1)
 
4,566

 

 

 
4,566

Fixed income securities (2)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government bonds
 
33,205

 

 

 
33,205

Corporate debt and other obligations
 

 
398,578

 

 
398,578

Investments measured at NAV (3)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Common trusts and 103-12 investments (4)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
199,066

Private equity funds (5)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
37,395

Total investments at fair value
 
$
46,693

 
$
398,578

 
$

 
$
681,732

(1)
Equity securities are primarily comprised of corporate stock and mutual funds directly held by the plans. Equity securities are valued using the closing price reported on the active market on which the individual securities are traded.
(2)
Fixed income securities are primarily comprised of governmental and corporate bonds directly held by the plans. Governmental and corporate bonds are valued using both market observable inputs for similar assets that are traded on an active market and the closing price on the active market on which the individual securities are traded.
(3)
Certain assets that are measured at fair value using the net asset value ("NAV") practical expedient have not been classified in the fair value hierarchy.
(4)
Common trusts and 103-12 investments (collectively "Trusts") are comprised of a number of investment funds that invest in a diverse portfolio of assets including equity securities, corporate and governmental bonds, equity and credit indexes and money markets. Trusts are valued at the NAV as determined by their custodian. NAV represents the accumulation of the unadjusted quoted close prices on the reporting date for the underlying investments divided by the total shares outstanding at the reporting dates.
(5)
Private equity funds consist of four funds seeking capital appreciation by investing in private equity investment partnerships and venture capital companies. Private equity fund valuations are based on the NAV of the underlying assets. Funds are comprised of unrestricted and restricted publicly traded securities and privately held securities. Unrestricted securities are valued at the closing market price on the reporting date. Restricted securities may be valued at a discount from such closing public market price, depending on facts and circumstances. Privately held securities are valued at fair value as determined by the fund directors and general partners.