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SEGMENT INFORMATION
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
SEGMENT INFORMATION
SEGMENT INFORMATION
The Company's primary business is the design and manufacture of arc welding and cutting products, manufacturing a broad line of arc welding equipment, consumable welding products and other welding and cutting products. Welding products include arc welding power sources, CNC and plasma cutters, wire feeding systems, robotic welding packages, integrated automation systems, fume extraction equipment, consumable electrodes, fluxes and welding accessories and specialty welding consumables and fabrication. The Company's product offering also includes oxy-fuel cutting systems and regulators and torches used in oxy-fuel welding, cutting and brazing. In addition, the Company has a leading global position in the brazing and soldering alloys market.
During the first quarter of 2016, the Company realigned its organizational and leadership structure into three operating segments to support growth strategies and enhance the utilization of the Company's worldwide resources and global sourcing initiatives. The operating segments consist of Americas Welding, International Welding and The Harris Products Group. The Americas Welding segment includes welding operations in North and South America. The International Welding segment primarily includes welding operations in Europe, Africa, Asia and Australia. The Harris Products Group includes the Company's global cutting, soldering and brazing businesses as well as its retail business in the United States. All prior period results have been revised to reflect the realigned segment structure.
Segment performance is measured and resources are allocated based on a number of factors, the primary profit measure being adjusted earnings before interest and income taxes ("Adjusted EBIT"). EBIT is defined as Operating income plus Equity earnings in affiliates and Other income. Segment EBIT is adjusted for special items as determined by management such as the impact of rationalization activities, certain asset impairment charges and gains or losses on disposals of assets. The accounting principles applied at the operating segment level are generally the same as those applied at the consolidated financial statement level with the exception of LIFO. Segment assets include inventories measured on a FIFO basis while consolidated inventories include inventories reported on a LIFO basis. Segment and consolidated income before interest and income taxes include the effect of inventories reported on a LIFO basis. At December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, approximately 40% of total inventories were valued using the LIFO method. LIFO is used for a substantial portion of U.S. inventories included in Americas Welding. Inter-segment sales are recorded at agreed upon prices that approximate arm's length prices and are eliminated in consolidation. Corporate-level expenses are allocated to the operating segments.
Financial information for the reportable segments follows:
 
Americas Welding
 
International Welding
 
The Harris
Products
Group
 
Corporate /
Eliminations
 
Consolidated
For the Year Ended
   December 31, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net sales
$
1,494,982

 
$
507,289

 
$
272,343

 
$

 
$
2,274,614

Inter-segment sales
93,612

 
15,975

 
8,709

 
(118,296
)
 
$

Total
$
1,588,594

 
$
523,264

 
$
281,052

 
$
(118,296
)
 
$
2,274,614

Adjusted EBIT
$
266,633

 
$
29,146

 
$
32,380

 
$
564

 
$
328,723

Special items charge

 

 

 
34,348

 
$
34,348

EBIT
$
266,633

 
$
29,146

 
$
32,380

 
$
(33,784
)
 
$
294,375

Interest income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2,092

Interest expense
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(19,079
)
Income before income taxes
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
277,388

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total assets
$
1,278,417

 
$
529,223

 
$
161,391

 
$
(25,594
)
 
$
1,943,437

Equity investments in affiliates
3,946

 
23,355

 

 

 
$
27,301

Capital expenditures
35,314

 
12,354

 
2,209

 

 
$
49,877

Depreciation and amortization
47,359

 
15,063

 
2,860

 
(209
)
 
$
65,073

For the Year Ended
   December 31, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net sales
$
1,741,350

 
$
530,460

 
$
263,981

 
$

 
$
2,535,791

Inter-segment sales
92,538

 
18,747

 
9,312

 
(120,597
)
 
$

Total
$
1,833,888

 
$
549,207

 
$
273,293

 
$
(120,597
)
 
$
2,535,791

Adjusted EBIT
$
316,689

 
$
34,511

 
$
27,882

 
$
(275
)
 
$
378,807

Special items charge
173,239

 
16,671

 

 

 
$
189,910

EBIT
$
143,450

 
$
17,840

 
$
27,882

 
$
(275
)
 
$
188,897

Interest income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2,714

Interest expense
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(21,824
)
Income before income taxes
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
169,787

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total assets
$
1,165,817

 
$
543,254

 
$
143,905

 
$
(68,805
)
 
$
1,784,171

Equity investments in affiliates
3,791

 
23,450

 

 

 
$
27,241

Capital expenditures
35,721

 
12,059

 
2,727

 

 
$
50,507

Depreciation and amortization
45,447

 
15,776

 
2,978

 
(194
)
 
$
64,007

For the Year Ended
   December 31, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net sales
$
1,837,670

 
$
681,424

 
$
294,230

 
$

 
$
2,813,324

Inter-segment sales
110,524

 
21,608

 
8,210

 
(140,342
)
 
$

Total
$
1,948,194

 
$
703,032

 
$
302,440

 
$
(140,342
)
 
$
2,813,324

Adjusted EBIT
$
353,255

 
$
48,720

 
$
28,563

 
$
3,802

 
$
434,340

Special items charge
21,647

 
29,539

 

 

 
$
51,186

EBIT
$
331,608

 
$
19,181

 
$
28,563

 
$
3,802

 
$
383,154

Interest income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3,093

Interest expense
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(10,434
)
Income before income taxes
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
375,813

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total assets
$
1,214,988

 
$
663,164

 
$
147,990

 
$
(86,927
)
 
$
1,939,215

Equity investments in affiliates
3,579

 
23,902

 

 

 
$
27,481

Capital expenditures
62,066

 
10,099

 
825

 

 
$
72,990

Depreciation and amortization
44,710

 
21,624

 
3,512

 
(239
)
 
$
69,607






In 2016, special items within Corporate /Eliminations reflect a loss on the deconsolidation of the Venezuelan subsidiary.
In 2015, special items in Americas Welding and International Welding include rationalization charges primarily related to employee severance and other related costs. Americas Welding special items also reflect Venezuelan foreign exchange remeasurement losses related to the adoption of a new foreign exchange mechanism, as well as pension settlement charges primarily related to the purchase of a group annuity contract. International Welding special items also include charges related to the impairment of long-lived assets and charges related to the impairment to the carrying value of goodwill.
In 2014, special items in Americas Welding and International Welding include net rationalization charges primarily related to employee severance and other costs associated with the consolidation of manufacturing operations. Americas Welding special items also include Venezuelan foreign exchange remeasurement losses related to the adoption of a new foreign exchange mechanism. International Welding special items also include net charges related to the impairment of long-lived assets partially offset by gains related to the sale of assets.
Export sales (excluding inter-company sales) from the United States were $134,216 in 2016, $175,049 in 2015 and $210,325 in 2014. No individual customer comprised more than 10% of the Company's total revenues for any of the three years ended December 31, 2016.
The geographic split of the Company's Net sales, based on the location of the customer, and property, plant and equipment were as follows:
 
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
 
2016
 
2015
 
2014
Net sales:
 
 
 
 
 
 
United States
 
$
1,308,635

 
$
1,387,882

 
$
1,417,750

Foreign countries
 
965,979

 
1,147,909

 
1,395,574

Total
 
$
2,274,614

 
$
2,535,791

 
$
2,813,324

 
 
December 31,
 
 
2016
 
2015
 
2014
Property, plant and equipment, net:
 
 
 
 
 
 
United States
 
$
176,041

 
$
173,974

 
$
171,746

Foreign countries
 
196,679

 
237,718

 
267,423

Eliminations
 
(343
)
 
(369
)
 
(423
)
Total
 
$
372,377

 
$
411,323

 
$
438,746