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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2023
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
(a)Basis of Presentation:
The condensed consolidated financial statements of Vector Group Ltd. (the “Company” or “Vector”) include the accounts of Liggett Group LLC (“Liggett”), Vector Tobacco LLC (“Vector Tobacco”), Liggett Vector Brands LLC (“Liggett Vector Brands”), New Valley LLC (“New Valley”) and other less significant subsidiaries. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated.
Liggett and Vector Tobacco are engaged in the manufacture and sale of cigarettes in the United States. Liggett Vector Brands coordinates Liggett and Vector Tobacco’s sales and marketing efforts. Certain references to “Liggett” refer to the Company’s tobacco operations, including the business of Liggett and Vector Tobacco, unless otherwise specified. New Valley is engaged in the real estate business.
The unaudited, interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial information and, in management’s opinion, contain all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring items, necessary for a fair statement of the results for the periods presented. Accordingly, they do not include all information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). The consolidated results of operations for interim periods should not be regarded as necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the entire year.
(b)Distributions and Dividends on Common Stock:

The Company records distributions on its common stock as dividends in its condensed consolidated statements of stockholders’ deficiency to the extent of retained earnings and net income for the respective fiscal year. Any amounts exceeding retained earnings and net income are recorded as a reduction to additional paid-in capital to the extent paid-in-capital is available and then to accumulated deficit.

(c)Earnings Per Share (“EPS”):

Net income for purposes of determining basic and diluted EPS applicable to common shares was as follows:
Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
September 30,September 30,
2023202220232022
Net income$52,699 $38,856 $125,529 $110,551 
Income attributable to participating securities(1,438)(1,180)(3,418)(3,405)
Net income available to common stockholders$51,261 $37,676 $122,111 $107,146 


Basic and diluted EPS were calculated using the following common shares:
Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
September 30,September 30,
2023202220232022
Weighted-average shares for basic EPS153,276,443 152,859,378 153,168,872 152,716,470 
Incremental shares related to stock options and non-vested restricted stock119,660 50,802 127,385 156,452 
Weighted-average shares for diluted EPS153,396,103 152,910,180 153,296,257 152,872,922 

The following non-vested restricted stock was outstanding during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and was not included in the computation of diluted EPS because the impact of the per share expense
associated with the non-vested restricted stock was greater than the average market price of the common shares during the respective periods.
Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
September 30,September 30,
2023202220232022
  Weighted-average shares of non-vested restricted stock22,500 — — — 
  Weighted-average expense per share$11.23 $— $— $— 

(d)Other, net:

Other, net consisted of:
Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
September 30,September 30,
2023202220232022
Interest and dividend income$6,808 $2,406 $15,659 $3,791 
Net gains (losses) recognized on investment securities166 (3,127)373 (10,296)
Net periodic benefit cost other than the service costs(337)(236)(1,015)(709)
Other income470 153 501 2,171 
Total other, net$7,107 $(804)$15,518 $(5,043)



(e)Other Assets:

Other assets consisted of:
September 30,
2023
December 31, 2022
Restricted assets$1,604 $25,907 
Prepaid pension costs39,951 38,100 
Other assets37,704 31,310 
Total other assets$79,259 $95,317 
(f)Other Current Liabilities:

Other current liabilities consisted of:
September 30,
2023
December 31, 2022
Accounts payable$6,364 $6,351 
Accrued promotional expenses54,454 56,645 
Accrued excise and payroll taxes payable, net4,497 17,160 
Accrued interest31,738 30,451 
Accrued salaries and benefits8,572 9,614 
Allowance for sales returns11,468 7,526 
Other current liabilities12,132 7,423 
Total other current liabilities$129,225 $135,170 
(g)Reconciliation of Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash:

The components of “Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash” in the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows were as follows:
September 30,
2023
December 31,
2022
Cash and cash equivalents
$436,522 $224,580 
Restricted cash and cash equivalents included in other assets1,491 25,794 
Total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash shown in the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows
$438,013 $250,374 
(h)Related Party Transactions:

Agreements with Douglas Elliman. The Company received $1,050 and $3,150 under the Transition Services Agreement and $452 and $1,748 under the Aircraft Lease Agreements for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and $352 and $1,529 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, respectively.
The Company has agreed to indemnify Douglas Elliman for certain tax matters under the Tax Disaffiliation Agreement. The Company paid Douglas Elliman $581 as of September 30, 2022 and recorded Other expense of $28 and $581 in its condensed consolidated statement of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 related to the tax indemnification.
Real estate venture investments. Douglas Elliman has been engaged by the developers as the sole broker or the co-broker for several of the real estate development projects that New Valley owns an interest in through its real estate venture investments. Douglas Elliman had gross commissions from these projects of approximately $104 and $946 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and $115 and $1,216 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, respectively.
(i)New Accounting Pronouncements:    

Accounting Standards Updates (“ASUs”) adopted in 2023:
In October 2021, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued ASU 2021-08, Business Combinations (Topic 805), Accounting for Contract Assets and Contract Liabilities from Contracts with Customers. The ASU requires that an acquirer recognize and measure contract assets and contract liabilities in a business combination in accordance with Topic 606. The ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Adoption of this update did not have a material impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.
SEC Proposed Rules
On March 21, 2022, the SEC proposed rule changes that would require registrants to provide certain climate-related information in their registration statements and annual reports. The proposed rules would require information about a registrant's climate-related risks that are reasonably likely to have a material impact on its business, results of operations, or financial condition. The required information about climate-related risks would also include disclosure of a registrant's greenhouse gas emissions, which have become a commonly used metric to assess a registrant's exposure to such risks. In addition, under the proposed rules, certain climate-related financial metrics would be required in a registrant's audited financial statements. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the proposed rule changes.