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Investment Securities
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]  
Investment Securities INVESTMENT SECURITIES
Investment securities at fair value consisted of the following:
December 31, 2021December 31, 2020
Debt securities available for sale$103,906 $91,204 
Equity securities at fair value:
     Marketable equity securities19,560 21,155 
     Mutual funds invested in debt securities23,221 23,226 
     Long-term investment securities at fair value (1)
32,089 33,981 
     Total equity securities at fair value74,870 78,362 
Total investment securities at fair value178,776 169,566 
Less:
     Long-term investment securities at fair value (1)
32,089 33,981 
Current investment securities at fair value$146,687 $135,585 
Long-term investment securities at fair value (1)
$32,089 $33,981 
Equity-method investments20,984 18,310 
     Total long-term investments$53,073 $52,291 
Equity securities at cost: (2)
     Other equity securities at cost$5,200 $5,200 

(1) These assets are measured at net asset value (“NAV”) as a practical expedient under ASC 820.
(2) These assets are without readily determinable fair values that do not qualify for the NAV practical expedient and are included in Other assets on the consolidated balance sheets.
Net gains recognized on investment securities were as follows:
Year Ended December 31,
202120202019
Net gains recognized on equity securities at fair value$9,615 $2,123 $7,320 
Net gains recognized on debt and equity securities available for sale45 110 135 
Impairment expense(276)(415)(15)
Net gains recognized on investment securities$9,384 $1,818 $7,440 
(a) Debt Securities Available for Sale:
The components of debt securities available for sale at December 31, 2021 were as follows:
CostGross
Unrealized
Gains
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Marketable debt securities$103,838 $68 $— $103,906 
The table below summarizes the maturity dates of debt securities available for sale at December 31, 2021.
Investment Type:
Fair ValueUnder 1 Year1 Year up to 5 YearsMore than 5 Years
U.S. Government securities$6,481 $5,688 $793 $— 
Corporate securities47,531 20,028 27,503 — 
U.S. mortgage-backed securities19,572 1,824 17,748 — 
Commercial paper29,103 29,103 — — 
Foreign fixed-income securities1,219 1,219 — — 
Total debt securities available for sale by maturity dates
$103,906 $57,862 $46,044 $— 
The components of debt securities available for sale at December 31, 2020 were as follows:
CostGross
Unrealized
Gains
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Marketable debt securities$90,621 $583 $— $91,204 
There were no available-for-sale debt securities with continuous unrealized losses for less than 12 months and 12 months or greater at December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
Gross realized gains and losses recognized on debt securities available for sale were as follows:
Year Ended December 31,
202120202019
Gross realized gains on sales$108 $329 $144 
Gross realized losses on sales(63)(219)(9)
Net gains recognized on debt securities available for sale$45 $110 $135 
Impairment expense$(276)$(415)$(15)
Although management generally does not have the intent to sell any specific securities at the end of the period, in the ordinary course of managing the Company’s investment securities portfolio, management may sell securities prior to their maturities for a variety of reasons, including diversification, credit quality, yield and liquidity requirements.
(b) Equity Securities at Fair Value:
The following is a summary of unrealized and realized net gains and losses recognized in net income on equity securities at fair value for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019, respectively:
Year Ended December 31,
202120202019
Net gains recognized on equity securities $9,615 $2,123 $7,320 
Less: Net gains (losses) recognized on equity securities sold7,534 (121)1,526 
Net unrealized gains recognized on equity securities still held at the reporting date$2,081 $2,244 $5,794 
The Company’s mutual funds invested in debt securities are classified as Level 1 under the fair value hierarchy disclosed in Note 18. Their fair values are based on quoted prices for identical assets in active markets or inputs that are based upon quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets. The Company has unfunded commitments of $514 related to long-term investment securities at fair value as of December 31, 2021.
The Company received cash distributions of $11,642 as of December 31, 2021, of which $11,509 were classified as investing cash inflows. The Company received cash distributions of $32,676 as of December 31, 2020, of which $32,572 were classified as investing cash inflows. The Company received cash distributions of $8,320 and recorded $8,502 of in-transit redemptions as of December 31, 2019, all of which were classified as investing cash inflows. $8,256 of total cash distributions received was classified as investing cash inflows.
(c) Equity Securities Without Readily Determinable Fair Values That Do Not Qualify for the NAV Practical Expedient
Equity securities without readily determinable fair values that do not qualify for the NAV practical expedient consisted of investments in various limited liability companies at December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. The total carrying value of these investments was $5,200 and $5,200 and was included in “Other assets” on the consolidated balance sheets at December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. No impairment or other adjustments related to observable price changes in orderly transactions for identical or similar investments were identified for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
(d) Equity-Method Investments:
Equity-method investments consisted of the following:
 December 31, 2021December 31, 2020
Mutual and hedge funds$20,984 $18,310 
At December 31, 2021, the Company’s ownership percentages in the mutual and hedge funds accounted for under the equity method ranged from 6.43% to 37.78%. The Company’s ownership percentage in these investments meets the threshold for equity-method accounting.
On February 14, 2020, Ladenburg Thalmann Financial Services Inc. (“LTS”) was acquired pursuant to a cash tender offer of $3.50 per outstanding common share and, in connection therewith, the Company received proceeds of $53,169 in exchange for the Company’s 15,191,205 common shares of LTS. The Company also tendered 240,000 shares of LTS 8% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock (Liquidation Preference $25.00 Per Share) for redemption and received an additional $6,009 in March 2020.
On October 9, 2019, Castle Brands Inc. (“Castle”) was acquired pursuant to a cash tender offer of $1.27 per outstanding common share and, in connection therewith, the Company tendered the entire amount of its 12,895,017 common shares of Castle. The Company received and recognized a gain of $16,377 from the transaction.
See Note 17 Related Party Transactions for further discussion of the LTS and Castle investments.
Equity in earnings from investments were:
Year Ended December 31,
 202120202019
Mutual fund and hedge funds$2,675 $2,844 $958 
Ladenburg Thalmann Financial Services Inc. — 53,424 (410)
Castle Brands Inc. — — 16,452 
Equity in earnings from investments$2,675 $56,268 $17,000 
The Company received $50 in dividends from one of its equity-method investments that were reinvested back into the fund in 2021. The Company received total cash distributions of $54,089 ($53,901, net of reinvested dividends) and $17,875 from the Company’s equity-method investments in 2020 and 2019, respectively. The cash distributions of $53,901 in 2020 were classified as operating cash inflows. The cash distributions of $17,875 were classified as operating cash inflows.
(e) Combined Financial Statements for Unconsolidated Subsidiaries Accounted for on Equity Method
Pursuant to Rule 4-08(g), the following summarized financial data for unconsolidated subsidiaries includes information for the mutual fund and hedge funds.
December 31,
2021
December 31,
2020
Investment securities$493,705 $486,390 
Cash and cash equivalents44,644 7,126 
Other assets14,151 41,004 
    Total assets$552,500 $534,520 
Other liabilities$214,607 $230,237 
    Total liabilities214,607 230,237 
Partners’ capital337,893 304,283 
      Total liabilities and partners’ capital$552,500 $534,520 
Year Ended December 31,
202120202019
Investment income$1,574 $1,779 $2,834 
Expenses12,873 9,300 6,756 
    Net investment loss(11,299)(7,521)(3,922)
Total net realized gain and net change in unrealized depreciation from investments48,342 123,381 18,822 
Net increase in partners’ capital resulting from operations$37,043 $115,860 $14,900 
Pursuant to Rule 4-08(g), the following summarized financial data is presented for LTS. The Company accounts for its investment in LTS using a three-month lag reporting period.
Three Months Ended
December 31,
2019
Revenues$395,735 
Expenses394,992 
   Income before other items743 
Change in fair value of contingent consideration(374)
Income from continuing operations369 
       Net income$508