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Notes Payable, Long Term Debt and Other Obligations
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2017
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Notes Payable, Long-Term Debt and Other Obligations
NOTES PAYABLE, LONG-TERM DEBT AND OTHER OBLIGATIONS

Notes payable, long-term debt and other obligations consist of:

 
September 30,
2017
 
December 31,
2016
Vector:
 
 
 
7.75% Senior Secured Notes due 2021, including premium of $13,954
$

 
$
848,954

6.125% Senior Secured Notes due 2025
850,000

 

7.5% Variable Interest Senior Convertible Notes due 2019, net of unamortized discount of $80,962 and $108,480*
149,038

 
121,520

5.5% Variable Interest Senior Convertible Debentures due 2020, net of unamortized discount of $58,308 and $71,247*
200,442

 
187,503

Liggett:
 
 
 
Revolving credit facility
6,034

 
37,163

Term loan under credit facility
2,778

 
2,999

Equipment loans
3,070

 
4,519

Other
951

 
591

Notes payable, long-term debt and other obligations
1,212,313

 
1,203,249

Less:
 
 
 
Debt issuance costs
(27,971
)
 
(30,798
)
Total notes payable, long-term debt and other obligations
1,184,342

 
1,172,451

Less:
 
 
 
Current maturities
(8,432
)
 
(39,508
)
Amount due after one year
$
1,175,910

 
$
1,132,943

______________________
* The fair value of the derivatives embedded within the 7.5% Variable Interest Senior Convertible Notes ($36,883 at September 30, 2017 and $52,899 at December 31, 2016, respectively) and the 5.5% Variable Interest Senior Convertible Debentures ($49,307 at September 30, 2017 and $59,433 at December 31, 2016, respectively), is separately classified as a derivative liability in the condensed consolidated balance sheets.
Senior Secured Notes - Vector:

6.125% Senior Secured Notes due 2025 — Vector:
On January 27, 2017, the Company completed the sale of $850,000 of its 6.125% Senior Secured Notes due 2025 in a private offering to qualified institutional investors in accordance with Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. The Company used the net cash proceeds from the 6.125% Senior Secured Notes offering, together with the proceeds of the concurrent sale of 2,100,000 of its common shares, to redeem all of the Company’s outstanding 7.75% Senior Secured Notes due 2021 and to satisfy and discharge the indenture governing the existing 7.75% Senior Secured Notes due 2021.
On February 26, 2017, the Company retired the outstanding $835,000 principal amount of its 7.75% Senior Secured Notes at a premium of 103.875%, plus accrued and unpaid interest. The Company accounted for the redemption of the 7.75% senior secured notes as an extinguishment of the debt. The Company incurred a loss on the extinguishment of debt of $34,110 for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, which is comprised of $32,356 of redemption premium and tender offer costs as well as net non-cash charges of $1,754.
The aggregate net proceeds from the sale of the 6.125% Senior Secured Notes were approximately $831,100 after deducting underwriting discounts, commissions, fees and offering expenses. The 6.125% Senior Secured Notes pay interest on a semi-annual basis at a rate of 6.125% per year and mature on February 1, 2025. Prior to February 1, 2020, the Company may redeem some or all of the 6.125% Senior Secured Notes at any time at a make-whole redemption price and, thereafter, the Company may redeem some or all of the 6.125% Senior Secured Notes at a premium that will decrease over time, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the redemption date. In the event of a change of control, as defined in the indenture governing the 6.125% Senior Secured Notes, each holder of the 6.125% Senior Secured Notes may require the Company to repurchase some or all of its 6.125% Senior Secured Notes at a repurchase price equal to 101% of their aggregate principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of purchase. If the Company sells certain assets and does not apply the proceeds as required pursuant to the indenture, it must offer to repurchase the 6.125% Senior Secured Notes at the prices listed in the indenture.
The 6.125% Senior Secured Notes are guaranteed subject to certain customary automatic release provisions on a joint and several basis by all of the wholly-owned domestic subsidiaries of the Company that are engaged in the conduct of the Company’s cigarette businesses. (See Note 12.) In addition, some of the guarantees are collateralized by first priority or second priority security interests in certain assets of some of the subsidiary guarantors, including their common stock, pursuant to security and pledge agreements.
The indenture contains covenants that restrict the payment of dividends by the Company if the Company’s consolidated earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, as defined in the indenture, for the most recently ended four full quarters is less than $75,000. The indenture also restricts the incurrence of debt if the Company’s Leverage Ratio and its Secured Leverage Ratio, as defined in the indenture, exceed 3.0 and 1.5, respectively. The Company’s Leverage Ratio is defined in the indenture as the ratio of the Company’s and the guaranteeing subsidiaries’ total debt less the fair market value of the Company’s cash, investments in marketable securities and long-term investments to Consolidated EBITDA, as defined in the indenture. The Company’s Secured Leverage Ratio is defined in the indenture in the same manner as the Leverage Ratio, except that secured indebtedness is substituted for indebtedness. As of September 30, 2017, the Company was in compliance with all debt covenants.
Variable Interest Senior Convertible Debt — Vector:

Share Lending Agreement:

In connection with the offering of its 2019 Convertible Notes in November 2012, the Company lent Jefferies & Company (“Jefferies”), the underwriter for the offering, shares of the Company’s common stock under the Share Lending Agreement. As of September 30, 2017813,203 shares were outstanding on the Share Lending Agreement. The fair value of the outstanding shares was $16,646. During the nine months ended September 30, 2017, 845,670 shares were returned to the Company but no cash was exchanged. The issuance costs associated with the Share Lending Agreement were presented on the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the face amount of the related debt. The unamortized amount of these issuance costs was $1,597 and $2,140 at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively.

Shares of Common Stock per $1,000 Principal Amount due on Convertible Notes:

The conversion rates for all convertible debt outstanding as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, are summarized below:
 
September 30, 2017
 
December 31, 2016
 
Conversion Price
 
Shares per $1,000
 
Conversion Price
 
Shares per $1,000
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
7.5% Variable Interest Senior Convertible Notes due 2019
$
14.50

 
68.9882

 
$
14.50

 
68.9882

5.5% Variable Interest Senior Convertible Debentures due 2020
$
22.35

 
44.7495

 
$
22.35

 
44.7495



Revolving Credit Facility and Term Loan Under Credit Facility - Liggett:

As of September 30, 2017, a total of $8,812 was outstanding under the revolving and term loan portions of the credit facility. Availability, as determined under the facility, was approximately $44,300 based on eligible collateral at September 30, 2017.

Non-Cash Interest Expense and Loss on Extinguishment of Debt - Vector:

 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
September 30,
 
September 30,
 
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
Amortization of debt discount, net
$
14,978

 
$
9,450

 
$
40,240

 
$
26,059

Amortization of debt issuance costs
2,393

 
1,650

 
6,626

 
4,220

Loss on extinguishment of 7.75% Senior Secured Notes

 

 
1,754

(1)


$
17,371

 
$
11,100

 
$
48,620

 
$
30,279


______________________
(1) The non-cash loss on extinguishment of the 7.75% Senior Secured Notes is a component of the $34,110 loss on the extinguishment of debt.


Fair Value of Notes Payable and Long-Term Debt:

 
September 30, 2017
 
December 31, 2016
 
Carrying
 
Fair
 
Carrying
 
Fair
 
Value
 
Value
 
Value
 
Value
Notes payable and long-term debt
$
1,212,313

(1)
$
1,526,683

 
$
1,203,249

(1)
$
1,570,732

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

______________________
(1) The carrying value does not include the carrying value of the embedded derivative. See Note 10.

Notes payable and long-term debt are carried on the condensed consolidated balance sheet at amortized cost. The fair value determinations disclosed above are classified as Level 2 under the fair value hierarchy disclosed in Note 10 if such liabilities were recorded on the condensed consolidated balance sheet at fair value. The estimated fair value of the Company’s notes payable and long-term debt has been determined by the Company using available market information and appropriate valuation methodologies including the evaluation of the Company’s credit risk as described in the Company’s Form 10-K. The Company used a derived price based upon quoted market prices and trade activity as of September 30, 2017 to determine the fair value of its publicly-traded notes and debentures. The carrying value of the revolving credit facility and term loan is equal to the fair value. The fair value of the equipment loans and other obligations was determined by calculating the present value of the required future cash flows. However, considerable judgment is required to develop the estimates of fair value and, accordingly, the estimate presented herein is not necessarily indicative of the amount that could be realized in a current market exchange.