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Long-Term Investments
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2016
Long-term Investments [Abstract]  
Long-Term Investments
LONG-TERM INVESTMENTS

Long-term investments consisted of the following:
 
June 30, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
Investments accounted at cost
$
39,028

 
$
41,231

Investments accounted for under the equity method
20,341

 
21,495

 
$
59,369

 
$
62,726



(a) Cost-Method Investments:

Long-term investments accounted for at cost consisted of the following:

 
June 30, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
 
Carrying
 
Fair
 
Carrying
 
Fair
 
Value
 
Value
 
Value
 
Value
Investments partnerships
$
38,527

 
$
41,522

 
$
40,730

 
$
44,217

Real estate partnership
501

 
504

 
501

 
552

 
$
39,028

 
$
42,026

 
$
41,231

 
$
44,769




The principal business of the investment partnerships is investing in investment securities and real estate. The estimated fair value of the investment partnerships was provided by the partnerships based on the indicated market values of the underlying assets or investment portfolio. The investments in these investment partnerships are illiquid and the ultimate realization of these investments is subject to the performance of the underlying partnership and its management by the general partners. In the future, the Company may invest in other investments, including limited partnerships, real estate investments, equity securities, debt securities, derivatives and certificates of deposit, depending on risk factors and potential rates of return.
If it is determined that an other-than-temporary decline in fair value exists in long-term investments, the Company records an impairment charge with respect to such investment in its consolidated statements of operations. The Company will continue to perform additional assessments to determine the impact, if any, on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements. Thus, future impairment charges may occur.
The Company has accounted for these investments using the cost method of accounting because the investments did not meet the requirements for equity method accounting.
The Company received cash distributions of $1,000 and $371 from the Company's investments in long-term investments under the cost method for the six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively. The Company invested $5,000 in a reinsurance company during the six months ended June 30, 2015.
The long-term investments are carried on the consolidated balance sheet at cost. The fair value determination disclosed above
would be classified as Level 3 under fair value hierarchy disclosed in Note 11 if such assets were recorded on the consolidated balance sheet at fair value. The fair value determinations disclosed above were based on company assumptions, and information obtained from the partnerships based on the indicated market values of the underlying assets of the investment portfolio.


(b) Equity-Method Investments:

Long-term investments accounted for under the equity method consisted of the following:
 
June 30,
2016
 
December 31, 2015
Indian Creek Investors LP
$
4,929

 
$
4,989

Boyar Value Fund
7,312

 
7,302

Ladenburg Thalmann Financial Services Inc.
8,100

 
9,204

Castle Brands, Inc.

 

 
$
20,341

 
$
21,495




The Company's investments accounted for under the equity method include the following: Indian Creek Investors LP (“Indian Creek”), Boyar Value Fund (“Boyar”), Ladenburg Thalmann Financial Services Inc. (“LTS”) and Castle Brands Inc. (“Castle”). At June 30, 2016, the Company's ownership percentages in Indian Creek, Boyar, LTS and Castle were 20.13%, 30.65%, 7.75% and 7.91%, respectively. The Company accounted for its Indian Creek and Boyar interests as equity-method investments because the Company's ownership percentage meets the threshold for equity-method accounting. The Company accounted for its LTS and Castle interests as equity-method investments because, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, the Company has the ability to exercise significant influence over their operating and financial policies.
The principal business of Indian Creek is investing in investment securities. Fair value approximates carrying value. The estimated fair value of the investment partnership was provided by the partnership based on the indicated market values of the underlying assets or investment portfolio. The investment in the investment partnership is illiquid and the ultimate realization of the investment is subject to the performance of the underlying partnership and its management by the general partners.

The Company's investments under the equity method include an investment in Boyar. The value of the investment based on the quoted market price as of June 30, 2016 was $7,312, equal to its carrying value. Ladenburg Thalmann Fund Management, LLC, an indirect subsidiary of LTS, is the manager of Boyar.

At June 30, 2016, the aggregate values of the LTS and Castle investments based on the quoted market price were $33,491 and $9,250, respectively.
The Company received cash distributions of $572 and $1,754 from the Company's investments in long-term investments under the equity method for the six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively. The Company recognized equity in earnings from long-term investments under the equity method of $1,089 for the three months ended June 30, 2016 and equity in losses from long-term investments under the equity method of $582 for the six months ended June 30, 2016. The Company recognized equity in losses from long-term investments under the equity method of $2,163 and $1,551 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015, respectively. The Company has suspended its recognition of equity in losses from Castle to the extent such losses exceed its basis.
If it is determined that an other-than-temporary decline in fair value exists in long-term investments, the Company records an impairment charge with respect to such investment in its consolidated statements of operations. The Company will continue to perform additional assessments to determine the impact, if any, on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements. Thus, future impairment charges may occur.