Exhibit

This Limited Liability Company Agreement of Eve Holdings LLC is made and entered into as of December 31, 2014, by Liggett Group LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, with offices at 100 Maple Lane, Mebane, North Carolina 27302.

The following terms used in this Limited Liability Company Agreement shall have the following meanings, unless otherwise expressly provided herein:

1. "Certificate of Conversion" shall mean the Certificate of Conversion of the Corporation as filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware simultaneously with the filing of the Certificate ofFormation.

2. "Certificate of Formation" shall mean the Certificate of Formation of the Company as filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, as the same may be amended from time to time.

3. "Company" shall mean Eve Holdings LLC, a limited liability compan:y formed under the laws of the State of Delaware.

5. "Delaware Act" shall mean the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act, Title 6 of the Delaware Code,§§ 18-101 to 18-1109, and all amendments thereto.

8. "Member" shall mean Liggett Group LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, and any other person or persons admitted as a Member from time to time pursuant to the provisions of this LLC Agreement

1. Formation. The Company is· the resulting entity from the conversion of .the Corporation into the Company pursuant to Section 266 of the Delaware General Corporation Law and Section 18-214 of the Delaware Act The Certificate of Conversion and the Certificate o!Formation were filedWillithe UeiawareSecretaryofStale,·effectiveas ofDecem:ber31;2014. Simultaneously with the effective date of the Certificate of Conversion and the Certificate of Formation and the execution of this LLC Agreement, the Member agrees that the Company shall

be a limited liability company subject to the provisions of the Delaware Act as in effect as of the date hereof and the provisions of this LCC Agreement.

3. Registered Office and Registered Agent. The Company's initial registered office shall be at the office of its registered agent at 1209 Orange Street, WilmingtoCounty of New Castle, Delaware 19801, and the name of its initial registered agent at such address shall be The Corporation Trust Company. The registered office and registered agent may be changed from time to time by filing the address of the new registered office and/or the name of the new registered agent with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware pursuant to the Delaware Act.

4. Executive Offices. The address of the Company's principal executive offices shall be 3800 Paramount Parkway, Suite 250, Morrisville, North Carolina 27560.

5. Term. The term of the Company commenced on June 15, 1990 and shall continue in perpetuity unless the Company is earlier dissolved in accordance with either the provisions of this LLC Agreement or the Delaware Act.

6. Permitted Business. The business of the Company shall be to engage in any lawful business, purpose, or activity for which limited liability companies may be organized under the Delaware Act except for insurance or banking.

7. Powers. The Company shall possess and may exercise all the powers and privileges granted by the Delaware Act, or by any other law, or by this LLC Agreement, together with any powers incidental thereto, so far as such powers and privileges are necessary or convenient to the conduct, promotioor attainment of the business, purposes, or activities of the Company.

2. Interest in Company. The percentage share of the Member in the capital of the Company shall initially be 100%. If and when any additional members are admitted to the Company in accordance with this LLC Agreement, the percentage shares of the Members in the capital of the Company shall be adjusted as agreed by the Members.

4. Waiver of Notice. When any notice is required to be given to any Member, a waiver of the notice in writing signed by the person entitled to the notice, whether before, at or after the time stated therein, shall be equivalent to the giving of the notice.

1. Management. The business and affairs of the Company shall be managed by the Managers who shall be appointed by the affirmative vote of Members holding a majority of the limited liability company interests of the Company. The initial Managers of the Company shall be:

The Managers shall direct, manage and control the business of the Company to the best of their abilities. Except for situations in which the approval of the Members is expressly required by this LLC Agreement or by non-waivable provisions of applicable law, the Managers shall have full and complete authority, power and discretion to manage and control the business, affairs and properties of the Company, to make all decisions regarding those matters and to perform any and all other acts or activities customary or incident to the management of the Company's business.

2. Number, Tenure and Qualifications. The Company shall initially have two managers as set forth above, who shall serve until their respective resignation, removal by the Members, or death. The Members shall have the authority to establish, from time to time, the number, tenure and qualifications of Managers. The Managers need not be residents of the State of Delaware or a Member of the Company.

3. Action by Managers. Any action required or permitted to be taken by the Managers may be taken without a meeting if the action is evidenced by one or more written consents describing the action taken, signed by all Managers, and included in the minutes of the Company.

4. Waiver of Notice. When any notice is required to be given to any Manager, a waiver of the notice in writing signed by the person entitled to the notice, whether before, at or after the time stated therein, shall be equivalentto the giving

5. Liability for Certain Acts. The Managers shall perform their managerial duties in a manner they reasonably believe to be in the best interests of the Company. The Managers shall not have any liability by reason of being or having been Managers of the Company. The Managers shall not be liable to the Company or to any Member for any loss or damage sustained by the Company or any Member.

6. Indemnity of Managers. To the maximum extent permitted under Section 18-108 of the :Oela:vvare Act ihe Company slla11 indemnify and hold harm1ess the Mat}figand delegates of the Managers.

(a) The Managers may appoint officers of the Company, including, without limitation, a president, a chief executive officer, and one or more vice presidents, and have the power and authority to delegate to one or more such persons any or all of the Managers' rights and powers to manage and control the business and affairs of the Company. Officers need not be Members.

(b) Except as modified by the Managers, officers will have such powers and duties generally pertaining to their offices and such powers and duties as conferred by the Managers.

1. Allocations and Distributions. All income, gains, losses, deductions, and credits shall be allocated, and all distributions shall be made, to or among the Members in proportion to each Member's percentage share in the capital of the Company. The Managers shall determine the amount and timing of all distributions.

1. Transferability. Without unanimous written consent of the Members, no Member shall have the right to directly or indirectly assign, sell, mortgage, pledge, hypothecate, or otherwise dispose of r encumber, all or any part of its interest in the Company or its share of

2. Admission to Membership. Without unanimous written consent of the Members, no additional Members of the Company shall be admitted.

1. Dissolution. 'fheCompany shall be dissolved l1pol1 the earlier of (a) the election to dissolve the Company by the Members or (b) as otherwise required under the Delaware Act.

2. Distribution of Assets Upon Dissolution. In settling accounts after dissolution, the assets of the Company shall be paid to the Company's creditors and to· the Members as required by the Delaware Act and other applicable law.

3. Certificate of Cancellation. When all liabilities and obligations of the Company have been paid or discharged, or adequate provision has been made therefor, and all of the remaining property and assets of the Company have been distributed to the Members, a certificate of cancellation shall be executed on behalf of the Company by the Members and shall

be filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, and the Members· shall execute, acknowledge and file any and all other instruments necessary or appropriate to reflect the dissolution and termination of the Company.

2. Application of Delaware Law. This LLC Agreement, and the application or interpretation hereof, shall be governed exclusively by the laws of the State of Delaware, and specifically the Delaware Act.

4. Execution of Additional Instruments. Each Member hereby agrees to execute such other and further statements of interest and holdings, designations,. powers of attorney, and other instruments necessary to comply with any laws, rules, or regulations.

5. Rights of Creditors and Third Parties Under LLC .Agreement. This LLC Agreement is entered into for the exclusive benefit of the M mbers and their successors and assigns. This LLC Agreement is expressly not intended for the benefit of any creditor of the Company or any other i>erson. No such creditor or third party shall have any rights under this LLAgreement or any agreement between the Company and any Member with respect to any capital contribution or otherwise.

IN WITNESS WHEREQF, the initial sole Member, Liggett Group LLC, has caused its authorized representative to execute this LLC Agreement as of December. 31, 2014.


1.	Initial Member. The name and address of the Member is as follows: Liggett Group LLC