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Investment Securities Available for Sale
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2016
Available-for-sale Securities [Abstract]  
Investment Securities Available for Sale
INVESTMENT SECURITIES AVAILABLE FOR SALE

The components of investment securities available for sale at March 31, 2016 were as follows:

 
Cost
 
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
Marketable equity securities
$
37,947

 
$
18,822

 
$
(238
)
 
$
56,531

Mutual funds invested in fixed income securities
20,215

 
77

 

 
20,292

Marketable debt securities
75,120

 
757

 

 
75,877

Total investment securities available for sale
$
133,282

 
$
19,656

 
$
(238
)
 
$
152,700


The components of investment securities available for sale at December 31, 2015 were as follows:

 
Cost
 
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
Marketable equity securities
$
47,502

 
$
19,833

 
$
(62
)
 
$
67,273

Mutual funds invested in fixed income securities
20,126

 

 
(15
)
 
20,111

Marketable debt securities
94,540

 
52

 

 
94,592

Total investment securities available for sale
$
162,168

 
$
19,885

 
$
(77
)
 
$
181,976




The table below summarizes the maturity dates of marketable debt securities at March 31, 2016.

Investment Type:
Market Value
 
Under 1 Year
 
1 Year up to 5 Years
 
More than 5 Years
U.S. Government securities
$
22,730

 
$

 
$
22,730

 
$

Corporate securities
35,592

 
433

 
35,159

 

U.S. mortgage-backed securities
5,369

 
605

 
4,764

 

Commercial mortgage-backed securities
5,605

 
4,526

 
1,079

 

U.S. asset-backed securities
4,443

 
3,857

 
586

 

Index-linked U.S. bonds
2,138

 

 
2,138

 

Total marketable debt securities by maturity dates
$
75,877

 
$
9,421

 
$
66,456

 
$



The available-for-sale investment securities with continuous unrealized losses for less than 12 months and 12 months or greater and their related fair values were as follows:

 
In loss position for
 
 
 
 
 
Less than 12 months
 
12 months or more
 
 
 
 
 
Fair Value
 
Unrealized Losses
 
Fair Value
 
Unrealized Losses
 
Total Fair Value
 
Total Unrealized Losses
March 31, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Marketable equity securities
$
5,762

 
$
(238
)
 
$

 
$

 
$
5,762

 
$
(238
)
 
$
5,762

 
$
(238
)
 
$

 
$

 
$
5,762

 
$
(238
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Marketable equity securities
$
5,938

 
$
(62
)
 
$

 
$

 
$
5,938

 
$
(62
)
Mutual funds invested in fixed income securities
10,053

 
(15
)
 

 

 
10,053

 
(15
)
 
$
15,991

 
$
(77
)
 
$

 
$

 
$
15,991

 
$
(77
)


Unrealized losses from fixed-income securities are primarily attributable to changes in interest rates. Unrealized losses
from equity and debt securities are due to market price movements. The Company believes the unrealized losses associated with the Company's equity securities will be recovered in the future.

Gross realized gains and losses on available-for-sale investment securities were as follows:

 
Three Months Ended
 
March 31,
 
2016
 
2015
Gross realized gains on sales
$
759

 
$
13,564

Gross realized losses on sales
(192
)
 
(535
)
Gains on sale of investment securities available for sale

$
567

 
$
13,029

 
 
 
 
Gross realized losses on other-than-temporary impairments
$
(4,813
)
 
$

 

 



The Company recorded an “Other-than-temporary impairment” charge of $4,813 during the three months ended March 31, 2016. The largest component of this charge was $4,772 related to Morgans Hotel Group Co., a company where Vector's President and Chief Executive Officer also serves as Chairman of the Board of Directors.
Although management generally does not have the intent to sell any specific securities at the end of the period, in the ordinary course of managing the Company's investment securities portfolio, management may sell securities prior to their maturities for a variety of reasons, including diversification, credit quality, yield and liquidity requirements and the funding of claims and obligations to policyholders.
Proceeds from investment securities sales totaled $51,218 and $74,591 and proceeds from early redemptions by issuers totaled $2,517 and $2,541 in the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively, mainly from sales of Corporate securities and U.S. Government securities.