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Notes Payable, Long Term Debt and Other Obligations
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2014
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
NOTES PAYABLE, LONG-TERM DEBT AND OTHER OBLIGATIONS
NOTES PAYABLE, LONG-TERM DEBT AND OTHER OBLIGATIONS
Notes payable, long-term debt and other obligations consist of:

 
December 31, 2014
 
December 31, 2013
Vector:

 
 

7.75% Senior Secured Notes due 2021, including premium of $9,275 and $0
$
609,275

 
$
450,000

6.75% Variable Interest Senior Convertible Note due 2015 (as amended), net of unamortized discount of $0 and $19,311*
25,000

 
30,689

6.75% Variable Interest Senior Convertible Exchange Notes due 2014, net of unamortized discount of $0 and $25,944*

 
81,586

5.5% Variable Interest Senior Convertible Debentures due 2020, net of unamortized discount of $98,831 and $0*
159,919

 

7.5% Variable Interest Senior Convertible Notes due 2019, net of unamortized discount of $146,634 and $155,817*
83,366

 
74,183

Liggett:
 
 
 
Revolving credit facility
17,767

 
30,424

Term loan under credit facility
3,589

 
3,884

Equipment loans
13,966

 
17,252

Other
469

 
4,325

Total notes payable, long-term debt and other obligations
913,351

 
692,343

Less:
 

 
 

Current maturities
(52,640
)
 
(151,577
)
Amount due after one year
$
860,711

 
$
540,766

_____________________________
*
The fair value of the derivatives embedded within the 6.75% Variable Interest Senior Convertible Note ($884 at December 31, 2014 and $6,607 at December 31, 2013, respectively), the 6.75% Variable Interest Senior Convertible Exchange Notes ($0 at December 31, 2014 and $12,521 at December 31, 2013, respectively), the 5.50% Variable Interest Senior Convertible Debentures ($80,864 at December 31, 2014 and $0 at December 31, 2013, respectively), and the 7.5% Variable Interest Senior Convertible Debentures ( $87,638 at December 31, 2014 and $92,934 at December 31, 2013, respectively) is separately classified as a derivative liability in the condensed consolidated balance sheets.
Senior Secure Notes - Vector:
11% Senior Secured Notes due 2015:
On January 29, 2013, the Company announced a cash tender offer with respect to any and all of its outstanding $415,000 principal amount of its 11% Senior Secured Notes due 2015. The Company retired $336,315 of the 11% Senior Secured Notes at a premium of 104.292%, plus accrued and unpaid interest on February 12, 2013. The remaining $78,685 of the 11% Senior Secured Notes were called and retired on March 14, 2013 at a redemption price of 103.667% plus accrued and unpaid interest. The Company recorded a loss on the extinguishment of the debt of $21,458 for the year ended December 31, 2013. The loss included premium and tender costs of $17,820 and non-cash interest expense of $3,638 related to the write-off of net unamortized debt discount and deferred finance costs.
7.75% Senior Secured Notes due 2021:
In February 2013, the Company issued $450,000 of its 7.75% Senior Secured Notes due 2021 in a private offering to qualified institutional investors in accordance with Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. The aggregate net proceeds from the issuance of the 7.75% Senior Secured Notes were approximately $438,250 after deducting offering expenses. The Company used the net proceeds of the issuance for a cash tender offer announced on January 29, 2013, with respect to any and all of its outstanding 11% Senior Secured Notes due 2015.
The 7.75% Senior Secured Notes pay interest on a semi-annual basis at a rate of 7.75% per year and mature on February 15, 2021. The Company may redeem some or all of the 7.75% Senior Secured Notes at any time prior to February 15, 2016 at a make-whole redemption price. On or after February 15, 2016 the Company may redeem some or all of the 7.75% Senior Secured Notes at a premium that will decrease over time, plus accrued and unpaid interest and liquidated damages, if any, to the redemption date. At any time prior to February 15, 2016, the Company may on any one or more occasions redeem up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of the 7.75% Senior Secured Notes with the net proceeds of certain equity offerings at 107.75% of the aggregate principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest and liquidated damages, if any, to the redemption date. In the event of a change of control, as defined in the indenture governing the 7.75% Senior Secured Notes, each holder of the 7.75% Senior Secured Notes may require the Company to repurchase some or all of its 7.75% Senior Secured Notes at a repurchase price equal to 101% of their aggregate principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest and liquidated damages, if any to the date of purchase.
The 7.75% Senior Secured Notes are guaranteed subject to certain customary automatic release provisions on a joint and several basis by all of the 100% owned domestic subsidiaries of the Company that are engaged in the conduct of the Company’s cigarette businesses. (See Note 20.) In addition, some of the guarantees are collateralized by second priority or first priority security interests in certain collateral of some of the subsidiary guarantors, including their common stock, pursuant to security and pledge agreements.
 In connection with the issuance of the 7.75% Senior Secured Notes, the Company entered into a Registration Rights Agreement. The Company agreed to consummate a registered exchange offer for the 7.75% Senior Secured Notes within 360 days after the date of the initial issuance of the 7.75% Senior Secured Notes. In June 2013, the Company completed an offer to exchange the 7.75% Senior Secured Notes issued in February 2013 for an equal amount of newly issued 7.75% Senior Secured Notes due 2021. The new 7.75% Senior Secured Notes have substantially the same terms as the original notes, except that the new 7.75% Senior Secured Notes have been registered under the Securities Act.
The indenture contains covenants that restrict the payment of dividends by the Company if the Company’s consolidated earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, as defined in the indenture, for the most recently ended four full quarters is less than $75,000. The indenture also restricts the incurrence of debt if the Company’s Leverage Ratio and its Secured Leverage Ratio, as defined in the indenture, exceed 3.0 and 1.5, respectively. The Company’s Leverage Ratio is defined in the indenture as the ratio of the Company’s and the guaranteeing subsidiaries’ total debt less the fair market value of the Company’s cash, investments in marketable securities and long-term investments to Consolidated EBITDA, as defined in the indenture. The Company’s Secured Leverage Ratio is defined in the indenture in the same manner as the Leverage Ratio, except that secured indebtedness is substituted for indebtedness.
On April 15, 2014, the Company completed the sale of $150,000 principal amount of its 7.75% Senior Secured Notes due 2021 for a price of 106.750% in a private offering to qualified institutional investors in accordance with Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. The Company received net proceeds of approximately $158,670 after deducting underwriting discounts, commissions, fees and offering expenses. The Company will amortize the deferred costs and debt premium related to the additional Senior Secured Notes over the estimated life of the debt.
In August 2014, the Company completed an offer to exchange the 7.75% senior secured notes issued in April 2014 for an equal amount of newly issued 7.75% senior secured notes due 2021. The new 7.75% senior secured notes have substantially the same terms as the original notes, except that the new 7.75% senior secured notes have been registered under the Securities Act.
Variable Interest Senior Convertible Debt — Vector:
Vector has outstanding three series of variable interest senior convertible debt. All three series of debt pay interest on a quarterly basis at a stated rate plus an additional amount of interest on each payment date. The additional amount is based on the amount of cash dividends paid during the prior three-month period ending on the record date for such interest payment multiplied by the total number of shares of its common stock into which the debt would be convertible on such record date (the “Additional Interest”).
6.75% Variable Interest Senior Convertible Note due 2015, as amended:
On May 11, 2009, the Company issued in a private placement the 6.75% Note in the principal amount of $50,000. The purchase price was paid in cash ($38,225) and by tendering $11,005 principal amount of the 5% Notes, valued at 107% of principal amount. The note pays interest (“Total Interest”) on a quarterly basis at a rate of 3.75% per annum plus additional interest, which is based on the amount of cash dividends paid during the prior three-month period ending on the record date for such interest payment multiplied by the total number of shares of its common stock into which the debt will be convertible on such record date. Notwithstanding the foregoing, however, the interest payable on each interest payment date shall be the higher of (i) the Total Interest and (ii) 6.75% per annum. The note is convertible into the Company’s common stock at the holder’s option. The conversion price as of December 31, 2014 of $11.223 per share (approximately 89.1021 shares of common stock per $1,000 principal amount of the note) is subject to adjustment for various events, including the issuance of stock dividends.
On March 14, 2014, the holder of the 6.75% Variable Interest Senior Convertible Note due 2014 converted $25,000 principal balance of the $50,000 Note into 2,227,553 of the Company's common shares. The Company recorded non-cash accelerated interest expense related to the converted debt of $3,679 for the year ended December 31, 2014. The debt conversion resulted in a reduction of debt and an increase to equity in the amount of $25,000.
On November 14, 2014, the Note was amended whereby the stated maturity date of the Note was extended from November 15, 2014 to February 15, 2015. The outstanding principal balance as of December 31, 2014 was $25,000. On February 3, 2015, the holder of the 6.75% Variable Interest Senior Convertible Note due 2014 converted the remaining $25,000 principal balance of the $50,000 Note into 2,227,553 of our common stock.
The purchaser of the 6.75% Note is an entity affiliated with Dr. Phillip Frost, who reported, after the consummation of the sale, beneficial ownership of approximately 11.7% of the Company’s common stock. Dr. Frost has reported that entities affiliated with him had beneficial ownership of approximately 15.3% of the Company’s common stock following the purchase of additional shares in a privately-negotiated transaction with an existing stockholder.
6.75% Variable Interest Senior Convertible Exchange Notes due 2014:
In June 2009, the Company entered into agreements with certain holders of the 5% Notes to exchange their 5% Notes for the Company’s 6.75% Exchange Notes. In June 2009, certain holders of $99,944 principal amount of the 5% Notes exchanged their 5% Notes for $106,940 of the 6.75% Exchange Notes. In November 2009, certain holders of $555 of the 5% Notes exchanged their 5% Notes for $593 of the Company’s 6.75% Exchange Notes.
The Company issued its 6.75% Exchange Notes to the holders in reliance on the exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act afforded by Section 3(a)(9) thereof. The notes pay interest (“Total Interest”) on a quarterly basis beginning August 15, 2009 at a rate of 3.75% per annum plus additional interest, which is based on the amount of cash dividends paid during the prior three-month period ending on the record date for such interest payment multiplied by the total number of shares of its common stock into which the debt will be convertible on such record date. Notwithstanding the foregoing, however, the interest payable on each interest payment date shall be the higher of (i) the Total Interest and (ii) 6.75% per annum.
On May 20, 2014, a holder of the 6.75% Variable Interest Senior Convertible Exchange Notes due 2014 converted $7,500 principal balance of the $107,530 Notes into 589,036 of the Company's common shares. The debt conversion resulted in a reduction of debt and an increase to equity in the amount of $7,500.
In August, 2014, holders of the 6.75% Variable Interest Senior Convertible Exchange Notes due 2014 converted $32,415 principal balance of the $107,530 Notes into 2,545,813 of the Company's common shares. The debt conversion resulted in a reduction of debt and an increase to equity in the amount of $32,415.
In November, 2014, holders of the 6.75% Variable Interest Senior Convertible Exchange Notes due 2014 converted the remaining $67,615 principal balance of the $107,530 Notes into 5,310,334 of the Company's common shares. The debt conversion resulted in a reduction of debt and an increase to equity in the amount of $67,615.
The Company recorded non-cash accelerated interest expense related to the converted debt of $1,526 for the year ended December 31, 2014.
3.875% Variable Interest Senior Convertible Debentures due 2026:
In July 2006, the Company sold $110,000 of its 3.875% variable interest senior convertible debentures due 2026 in a private offering to qualified institutional buyers in accordance with Rule 144A under the Securities Act.
The debentures paid interest on a quarterly basis at a rate of 3.875% per annum plus Additional Interest (the “Debenture Total Interest”). Notwithstanding the foregoing, however, the interest payable on each interest payment date was the higher of (i) the Debenture Total Interest and (ii) 5.75% per annum. The debentures were convertible into the Company’s common stock at the holder’s option.
The Company was required to mandatorily redeem on June 15, 2011, 10% of the total aggregate principal amount outstanding, or $11,000, of the Company’s 3.875% Variable Interest Senior Convertible Debentures due 2026. Other than the holders of $7 principal amount of the debentures, who had 10% of their aggregate principal amount of debentures mandatorily redeemed, each holder of the debentures chose to convert its pro-rata portion of the $11,000 of principal amount of debentures into 792,979 shares of the Company’s common stock. The Company recorded a non-cash accelerated interest expense related to the converted debt of $1,217 for the year ended December 31, 2012, on the conversion of the debentures. The debt conversion resulted in a non-cash financing transaction of $10,993.
Holders of the Debentures converted $2 principal amount of the Debentures into 138 shares of the Company’s common stock in February 2012, $31,370 principal amount into 2,155,718 shares of common stock in June 2012, and $24,406 principal amount into 1,677,155 shares of common stock in September 2012. The Company recorded non-cash accelerated interest expense related to the converted debt of $14,960 for the year ended December 31, 2012. The debt conversion resulted in a reduction of debt and an increase to equity in the amount of $55,778. As of December 31, 2012, the principal amount of the Debentures outstanding was $43,222.
On October 29, 2013, the Company issued a Notice of Optional Redemption to each holder of the Debentures. Pursuant to the Notice of Optional Redemption, the Company intended to redeem all of the remaining Debentures outstanding under the Indenture on November 29, 2013. In November 3013, holders of the debentures converted an aggregate of $43,222 principal amount of the debentures into 3,118,676 shares of the Company’s common stock in November 2013. The Company recorded non-cash accelerated interest expense related to the converted debt of $12,414 for the year ended December 31, 2013. The debt conversion resulted in a reduction of debt and an increase to equity in the amount of $43,222.
7.5% Variable Interest Senior Convertible Notes due 2019:
In November 2012, the Company sold $230,000 of its 7.5% variable interest senior convertible notes due 2019 interest senior convertible notes due 2019 (the “2019 Convertible Notes”) in a public offering registered under the Securities Act. The 2019 Convertible Notes are our senior unsecured obligations and are effectively subordinated to any of its secured indebtedness to the extent of the assets securing such indebtedness. The 2019 Convertible Notes are also structurally subordinated to all liabilities and commitments of our subsidiaries. The aggregate net proceeds from the sale of the 2019 Convertible Notes were approximately $218,900 after deducting underwriting discounts, commissions, fees and offering expenses.
The 2019 Convertible Notes pay interest (“Total Interest”) on a quarterly basis beginning January 15, 2013 at a rate of 2.5% per annum plus additional interest, which is based on the amount of cash dividends paid during the prior three-month period ending on the record date for such interest payment multiplied by the total number of shares of its common stock into which the debt will be convertible on such record date. Notwithstanding the foregoing, however, the interest payable on each interest payment date shall be the higher of (i) the Total Interest and (ii) 7.5% per annum. The notes are convertible into the Company’s common stock at the holder’s option. The conversion price at December 31, 2014 was $16.78 per share (approximately 59.5946 shares of common stock per $1,000 principal amount of the note), is subject to adjustment for various events, including the issuance of stock dividends. The notes will mature on January 15, 2019. If a fundamental change (as defined in the indenture) occurs, the Company will be required to offer to repurchase the notes at 100% of their principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the fundamental change repurchase date.
Share Lending Agreement:
In connection with the offering of its 2019 Convertible Notes in November 2012, the Company lent Jefferies & Company (“Jefferies”), the underwriter for the offering, a total of 6,740,685 shares of the Company’s common stock under the Share Lending Agreement. Jefferies is entitled to offer and sell such shares and use the sale to facilitate the establishment of a hedge position by investors in the notes and will receive all proceeds from the common stock offerings and lending transactions under the Share Lending Agreement. The Company received a nominal lending fee of $0.10 per share for each share of common stock that the Company lent pursuant to the Share Lending Agreement.
The Share Lending Agreement requires that the shares borrowed be returned upon the maturity of the related debt, January 2019, or earlier, including the redemption of the notes or the conversion of the notes to shares of common stock pursuant to the terms of the indenture governing the notes. Borrowed shares are issued and outstanding for corporate law purposes and, accordingly, the holders of the borrowed shares will have all of the rights of a holder of the Company’s outstanding shares. However, because the share borrower must return to the Company all borrowed shares (or identical shares), the borrowed shares are not considered outstanding for purposes of computing and reporting the Company’s earnings per share in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. Jefferies agreed to pay to the Company an amount equal to any dividends or other distributions that the Company pays on the borrowed shares.
The Company received a nominal fee for the loaned shares and determined the fair value of the Share Lending Agreement was $3,204 at the date of issuance based on the present value of the future cash flows attributed to an estimated reduction in stated interest due to the presence of the Share Lending Agreement. The $3,204 fair value was recognized as a debt financing charge and is being amortized to interest expense over the term of the notes. In November 2012, 3,370,343 shares were returned but no cash was exchanged. As of December 31, 2014, 3,370,343 shares were outstanding on the Share Lending Agreement and $181 had been amortized to interest expense.
5.5% Variable Interest Senior Convertible Notes due 2020 - Vector:
On March 24, 2014, the Company completed the sale of $258,750 of its 5.5% Variable Interest Convertible Senior Notes due 2020 (the “2020 Convertible Notes”). The 2020 Convertible Notes are the Company's senior unsecured obligations and are effectively subordinated to any of its secured indebtedness to the extent of the assets securing such indebtedness. The 2020 Convertible Notes are also structurally subordinated to all liabilities and commitments of the Company's subsidiaries.
The aggregate net proceeds from the sale of the 2020 Convertible Notes were approximately $250,300 after deducting underwriting discounts, commissions, fees and offering expenses. The net proceeds will be used for general corporate purposes, including for additional investments in real estate and in the Company's tobacco business. The Company may also consider using a portion of the net proceeds from the sale of the notes to address upcoming debt maturities.
The 2020 Convertible Notes pay interest (“Total Interest”) on a quarterly basis beginning April 15, 2014 at a rate of 1.75% per annum plus additional interest, which is based on the amount of cash dividends paid during the prior three-month period ending on the record date for such interest payment multiplied by the total number of shares of its common stock into which the debt will be convertible on such record date. Notwithstanding the foregoing, however, the interest payable on each interest payment date after April 15, 2014 shall be the higher of (i) the Total Interest and (ii) 5.5% per annum with the interest payment on April 15, 2014 being based on 5.5% per annum. The notes are convertible into the Company’s common stock at the holder’s option. The conversion price at December 31, 2014 was $25.87 per share (approximately 38.6563 shares of common stock per $1,000 principal amount of the note), and is subject to adjustment for various events, including the issuance of stock dividends. The notes will mature on April 15, 2020. If a fundamental change (as defined in the indenture) occurs, the Company will be required to offer to repurchase the notes at 100% of their principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the fundamental change repurchase date.
Embedded Derivatives on the Variable Interest Senior Convertible Debt:
The portion of the interest on the Company’s convertible debt which is computed by reference to the cash dividends paid on the Company’s common stock is considered an embedded derivative within the convertible debt, which the Company is required to separately value. In accordance with authoritative guidance on accounting for derivatives and hedging, the Company has bifurcated these embedded derivatives and estimated the fair value of the embedded derivative liability including using a third party valuation. The resulting discount created by allocating a portion of the issuance proceeds to the embedded derivative is then amortized to interest expense over the term of the debt using the effective interest method. Changes to the fair value of these embedded derivatives are reflected quarterly in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations as “Change in fair value of derivatives embedded within convertible debt.” The value of the embedded derivative is contingent on changes in interest rates of debt instruments maturing over the duration of the convertible debt as well as projections of future cash and stock dividends over the term of the debt.
A summary of non-cash interest expense associated with the amortization of the debt discount created by the embedded derivative liability associated with the Company’s variable interest senior convertible debt is as follows:

 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2014
 
2013
 
2012
6.75% note
$
6,097

 
$
5,914

 
$
2,842

6.75% exchange notes
13,570

 
11,799

 
7,416

3.875% convertible debentures

 
155

 
57

7.5% convertible notes
5,553

 
3,614

 
369

5.5% convertible notes
6,851

 

 

Interest expense associated with embedded derivatives
$
32,071

 
$
21,482

 
$
10,684


A summary of non-cash changes in fair value of derivatives embedded within convertible debt is as follows:
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2014
 
2013
 
2012
6.75% note
$
3,212

 
$
5,075

 
$
5,247

6.75% exchange notes
8,990

 
9,625

 
9,940

3.875% convertible debentures

 
(1,417
)
 
(22,281
)
7.5% convertible notes
5,296

 
5,652

 
(382
)
5.5% convertible notes
1,911

 

 

Gain (loss) on changes in fair value of derivatives embedded within convertible debt
$
19,409

 
$
18,935

 
$
(7,476
)

The following table reconciles the fair value of derivatives embedded within convertible debt:

 
6.75%
Note
 
6.75%
Exchange
Notes
 
3.875%
Convertible
Debentures
 
7.5%
Convertible
Notes
 
5.5% Convertible Notes
 
Total
Balance at January 1, 2012
$
16,929

 
$
32,086

 
$
84,485

 
$

 
$

 
$
133,500

Conversion of $55,778 of 3.875% Variable Interest Senior Convertible Debentures due June 15, 2016

 

 
(67,052
)
 

 

 
(67,052
)
Issuance of 7.5% Note

 

 

 
98,204

 

 
98,204

(Gain) loss from changes in fair value of embedded derivatives
(5,247
)
 
(9,940
)
 
22,281

 
382

 

 
7,476

Balance at December 31, 2012
11,682

 
22,146

 
39,714

 
98,586

 

 
172,128

Conversion of $43,222 of 3.875% Variable Interest Senior Convertible Debentures due June 15, 2016

 

 
(41,131
)
 

 

 
(41,131
)
(Gain) loss from changes in fair value of embedded derivatives
(5,075
)
 
(9,625
)
 
1,417

 
(5,652
)
 

 
(18,935
)
Balance at December 31, 2013
6,607

 
12,521

 

 
92,934

 

 
112,062

Conversion of $25,000 of 6.75% Variable Interest Senior Convertible Note due February 15, 2015
(2,511
)
 

 

 

 

 
(2,511
)
Conversion of $107,530 of 6.75% Variable Interest Senior Convertible Exchange Notes due November 15, 2014

 
(3,531
)
 

 

 

 
(3,531
)
Issuance of 5.5% Note

 

 

 

 
82,775

 
82,775

Gain from changes in fair value of embedded derivatives
(3,212
)
 
(8,990
)
 

 
(5,296
)
 
(1,911
)
 
(19,409
)
Balance at December 31, 2014
$
884

 
$

 
$

 
$
87,638

 
$
80,864

 
$
169,386


Beneficial Conversion Feature on Variable Interest Senior Convertible Debt:
After giving effect to the recording of the embedded derivative liability as a discount to the convertible debt, the Company’s common stock had a fair value at the issuance date of the debt in excess of the conversion price resulting in a beneficial conversion feature. The accounting guidance on debt with conversion and other options requires that the intrinsic value of the beneficial conversion feature be recorded to additional paid-in capital and as a discount on the debt. The discount is then amortized to interest expense over the term of the debt using the effective interest method. The beneficial conversion feature has been recorded, net of income taxes, as an increase to stockholders’ equity.
A summary of non-cash interest expense associated with the amortization of the debt discount created by the beneficial conversion feature on the Company’s variable interest senior convertible debt is as follows:

 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2014
 
2013
 
2012
Amortization of beneficial conversion feature:
 

 
 

 
 

6.75% note
$
5,317

 
$
5,157

 
$
2,479

6.75% exchange notes
8,386

 
7,294

 
4,582

3.875% convertible debentures

 
82

 
30

7.5% convertible notes
3,631

 
2,363

 
241

5.5% convertible notes
2,067

 

 

Interest expense associated with beneficial conversion feature
$
19,401

 
$
14,896

 
$
7,332


Unamortized Debt Discount on Variable Interest Senior Convertible Debt:
The following table reconciles unamortized debt discount within convertible debt:

 
6.75%
Note
 
6.75%
Exchange
Notes
 
3.875%
Convertible
Debentures
 
7.5%
Convertible
Notes
 
5.5% Convertible Notes
 
Total
Balance at January 1, 2012
$
35,704

 
$
57,036

 
$
82,948

 
$

 
$

 
$
175,688

Conversion of $55,778 of 3.875% Variable Interest Senior Convertible Debentures due June 15, 2016

 

 
(46,754
)
 

 

 
(46,754
)
Issuance of convertible notes - embedded derivative

 

 

 
98,204

 

 
98,204

Issuance of convertible notes - beneficial conversion feature

 

 

 
64,201

 

 
64,201

Amortization of embedded derivatives
(2,842
)
 
(7,416
)
 
(57
)
 
(369
)
 

 
(10,684
)
Amortization of beneficial conversion feature
(2,479
)
 
(4,582
)
 
(30
)
 
(241
)
 

 
(7,332
)
Balance at December 31, 2012
30,383

 
45,038

 
36,107

 
161,795

 

 
273,323

Conversion of $43,222 of 3.875% Variable Interest Senior Convertible Debentures due June 15, 2016

 

 
(35,870
)
 

 

 
(35,870
)
Amortization of embedded derivatives
(5,914
)
 
(11,799
)
 
(155
)
 
(3,614
)
 

 
(21,482
)
Amortization of beneficial conversion feature
(5,157
)
 
(7,294
)
 
(82
)
 
(2,363
)
 

 
(14,896
)
Balance at December 31, 2013
19,312

 
25,945

 

 
155,818

 

 
201,075

Conversion of $25,000 of 6.75% Variable Interest Senior Convertible Note due February 15, 2015
(7,898
)
 

 

 

 

 
(7,898
)
Conversion of $107,530 of 6.75% Variable Interest Senior Convertible Exchange Notes due November 15, 2014

 
(3,989
)
 

 

 

 
(3,989
)
Issuance of convertible notes - embedded derivative

 

 

 

 
82,775

 
82,775

Issuance of convertible notes - beneficial conversion feature

 

 

 

 
24,974

 
24,974

Amortization of embedded derivatives
(6,097
)
 
(13,570
)
 

 
(5,553
)
 
(6,851
)
 
(32,071
)
Amortization of beneficial conversion feature
(5,317
)
 
(8,386
)
 

 
(3,631
)
 
(2,067
)
 
(19,401
)
Balance at December 31, 2014
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
146,634

 
$
98,831

 
$
245,465



Revolving Credit Facility — Liggett:
On January 14, 2015, Liggett and Maple, entered into a Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (the “Credit Agreement”), dated as of January 14, 2015, with Wells Fargo Bank, National Association (“Wells Fargo”), as agent and lender. The Credit Agreement governs a $60,000 credit facility (the “Credit Facility”) that consists of a revolving credit facility of up to $60,000 borrowing capacity (the “Revolver”) and a $3,600 term loan (the “Term Loan”) that is within the $60,000 commitment under the Credit Facility and reduces the amount available under the Revolver. All borrowings under the Credit Facility (other than the Term Loan) are limited to a borrowing base equal to roughly (1) the lesser of (a) 85% of the net amount of eligible accounts receivable and (b) $10,000 plus (2) the lesser of (a) the sum of (I) 80% of the value of eligible inventory consisting of packaged cigarettes plus (II) the lesser of (x) 60% multiplied by Liggett’s eligible cost of eligible inventory consisting of leaf tobacco and (y) 85% of the net orderly liquidation value of eligible inventory consisting of leaf tobacco and (b) $60,000, less (3) certain reserves against accounts receivable, inventory, bank products or other items which Wells Fargo, as agent, may establish from time to time in its permitted discretion. The obligations under the Credit Facility are secured on a first priority basis by all inventories, receivables and certain other personal property of Liggett and Maple, a mortgage on Liggett’s manufacturing facility and certain real property of Maple, subject to certain permitted liens. The Credit Facility amended and restated Liggett’s existing $50,000 credit facility with Wells Fargo and Maple’s existing $3,600 term loan with Wells Fargo. The term of the Credit Facility expires on March 31, 2020. Prime rate loans under the Credit Facility bear interest at a rate equal to the greatest of (i) the Federal Funds rate plus 0.50%, (ii) LIBOR plus 1.0% and (ii) the prime rate of Wells Fargo. LIBOR rate loans under the Credit Facility bear interest at a rate equal to LIBOR plus 2.25%. Monthly principal payments of $25 are due under the Term Loan on the first day of each month with the unpaid principal balance due at maturity on March 31, 2020. The Credit Facility contains customary affirmative and negative covenants, including covenants that limit Liggett’s, Maple’s and their subsidiaries’ ability to incur, create or assume certain indebtedness, to incur or assume certain liens, to purchase, hold or acquire certain investments, to declare or make certain dividends and distributions and to engage in certain mergers, consolidations and asset sales. The Credit Facility also requires the Company to comply with specified financial covenants, including that Liggett's earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, as defined under the Credit Facility, on a trailing twelve month basis, shall not be less than $100,000 if Liggett's excess availability, as defined under the Credit Facility, is less than $20,000. The covenants also require that annual capital expenditures, as defined under the Credit Facility (before a maximum carryover amount of $10,000), shall not exceed $20,000 during any fiscal year. The Credit Facility also contains customary events of default.
Prior to January 14, 2015, Liggett had a $50,000 credit facility (the “Previous Credit Facility”) with Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. (“Wells Fargo”). The Previous Credit Facility was collateralized by all inventories and receivables of Liggett and a mortgage on Liggett’s manufacturing facility. The Previous Credit Facility required Liggett’s compliance with certain financial and other covenants including a restriction on Liggett’s ability to pay cash dividends unless Liggett’s borrowing availability, as defined, under the credit facility for the 30-day period prior to the payment of the dividend, and after giving effect to the dividend, was at least $5,000 and no event of default had occurred under the agreement, including Liggett’s compliance with the covenants in the credit facility.
Prime rate loans under the Previous Credit Facility bore interest at a rate equal to the prime rate of Wells Fargo with Eurodollar rate loans bearing interest at a rate of 2.0% above Wells Fargo’s adjusted Eurodollar rate. The Previous Credit Facility contained covenants that provided that Liggett’s earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”), as defined under the credit facility, on a trailing twelve month basis, would not be less than $100,000 if Liggett’s excess availability, as defined, under the credit facility, was less than $20,000. The covenants also required that annual Capital Expenditures, as defined under the credit facility (before a maximum carryover amount of $2,500), would not exceed $15,000 during any fiscal year except for 2010, when Liggett was permitted to incur Capital Expenditures of up to $33,000.

Term Loan under Credit Facility— Liggett:

The obligations under the Credit Facility are secured on a first priority basis by all inventories, receivables and certain other personal property of Liggett and Maple, a mortgage on Liggett’s manufacturing facility and certain real property of Maple, subject to certain permitted liens. The Credit Facility amended and restated Liggett’s existing $50,000 credit facility with Wells Fargo and Maple’s existing $3,540 term loan with Wells Fargo. The term of the Credit Facility expires on March 31, 2020.

Prime rate loans under the Credit Facility bear interest at a rate equal to the greatest of (i) the Federal Funds rate plus 0.50%, (ii) LIBOR plus 1.0% and (ii) the prime rate of Wells Fargo. LIBOR rate loans under the Credit Facility bear interest at a rate equal to LIBOR plus 2.25%. Monthly principal payments of $25 are due under the Term Loan on the first day of each month with the unpaid principal balance due at maturity on March 31, 2020.

The Credit Facility contains customary affirmative and negative covenants, including covenants that limit Liggett’s, Maple’s and their subsidiaries’ ability to incur, create or assume certain indebtedness, to incur or assume certain liens, to purchase, hold or acquire certain investments, to declare or make certain dividends and distributions and to engage in certain mergers, consolidations and asset sales. The Credit Facility also requires the Company to comply with specified financial covenants, including that Liggett's earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, as defined under the Credit Facility, on a trailing twelve month basis, shall not be less than $100,000 if Liggett's excess availability, as defined under the Credit Facility, is less than $20,000. The covenants also require that annual capital expenditures, as defined under the Credit Facility (before a maximum carryover amount of $10,000), shall not exceed $20,000 during any fiscal year. The Credit Facility also contains customary events of default.

Within the commitment under the Credit Facility, Wells Fargo holds a mortgage on Liggett’s manufacturing facility through a Term Loan with 100 Maple LLC ("Maple"), a subsidiary of Liggett. The outstanding balance under the Term Loan is $3,589, and the Term Loan expires on March 1, 2015. The Term Loan bears an interest rate equal to 1.75% more than Wells Fargo’s adjusted Eurodollar rate. Monthly payments of $25 are due under the Term Loan from March 1, 2012 to February 1, 2015 ($885 in total) with the balance of $3,540 due at maturity on March 1, 2015.

The Term Loan is collateralized by the existing collateral securing the Credit Facility, including, without limitation, certain real property owned by Maple. The Term Loan did not increase the $50,000 borrowing amount of the Credit Facility, but did increase the outstanding amounts under the Credit Facility by the amount of the term loan and proportionately reduces the maximum borrowing availability under the Credit Facility.

The Credit Facility permits the guaranty of the 7.75% Senior Secured Notes due 2021 by each of Liggett and Maple and the pledging of certain assets of Liggett and Maple on a subordinated basis to secure their guarantees. The credit facility also grants to Wells Fargo a blanket lien on all the assets of Liggett and Maple, excluding any equipment pledged to current or future purchase money or other financiers of such equipment and excluding any real property, other than the Mebane Property and other real property to the extent its value is in excess of $5,000. Wells Fargo, Liggett, Maple and the collateral agent for the holders of our 7.75% senior secured notes have entered into an intercreditor agreement, pursuant to which the liens of the collateral agent on the Liggett and Maple assets will be subordinated to the liens of Wells Fargo on the Liggett and Maple assets.

For purposes of the EBITDA calculation, as defined under the Credit Facility, Liggett has reduced net income by $59,226 for 2014 payments related to the Engle Progeny settlement further described in Note 14.

As of December 31, 2014, a total of $21,356 was outstanding under the revolving and term loan portions of the credit facility. Availability as determined under the facility was approximately $28,644 based on eligible collateral at December 31, 2014.
Equipment Loans — Liggett:
In 2012, Liggett refinanced $4,452 of debt related to equipment purchased in 2010. The refinanced debt had a weighted average interest rate of 5.89% and an average remaining term of 43 months. The new debt carries an interest rate of 5.96% and a term of 36 months. Total monthly installments are $135. Liggett purchased equipment for $5,040 and entered into four financing agreements for a total of $5,040 related to the equipment purchase. The weighted average interest rate of the outstanding debt is 5.2% per annum and the interest rate on the various notes ranges between 4.72% and 5.56% and is payable in installments of 36 to 48 months.
In 2013, Liggett entered into two financing agreements for a total of $6,580 related to the purchase of equipment. The weighted average interest rate of the outstanding debt is 4.66% per annum and the interest rates on the two notes are 3.28% and 4.99%. Total monthly installments are approximately $181.
In 2014, Liggett entered into three financing agreements for a total of $5,115 related to the purchase of equipment. The weighted average interest rate of the outstanding debt is 5.02% per annum and the interest rates on the three notes are from 4.98% to 5.04%. Total monthly installments are approximately $95. Liggett also refinanced $2,843 of debt related to equipment purchased in 2011. The refinanced debt had an interest rate of 5.63% and a remaining term of 21 months. The refinanced debt carries an interest rate of 4.99% and a term of 36 months.
Each of these equipment loans is collateralized by the purchased equipment.
Fair Value of Notes Payable and Long-Term Debt:
The estimated fair value of the Company’s notes payable and long-term debt has been determined by the Company using available market information and appropriate valuation methodologies including the evaluation of the Company’s credit risk as described in Note 1. However, considerable judgment is required to develop the estimates of fair value and, accordingly, the estimate presented herein are not necessarily indicative of the amount that could be realized in a current market exchange.

 
December 31, 2014
 
December 31, 2013
 
Carrying
Value
 
Fair
Value
 
Carrying
Value
 
Fair
Value
Notes payable and long-term debt
$
913,351

 
$
1,313,711

 
$
692,343

 
$
1,006,562



Notes payable and long-term debt are carried on the condensed balance sheet at amortized cost. The fair value determination disclosed above would be classified as Level 2 under the fair value hierarchy disclosed in Note 17 if such liabilities were recorded on the condensed balance sheet at fair value. The estimated fair value of the Company’s notes payable and long-term debt has been determined by the Company using available market information and appropriate valuation methodologies including the evaluation of the Company’s credit risk as described in Note 1. However, considerable judgment is required to develop the estimates of fair value and, accordingly, the estimate presented herein are not necessarily indicative of the amount that could be realized in a current market exchange.

Scheduled Maturities:
Scheduled maturities of long-term debt are as follows:

 
Principal
 
Unamortized
Discount
 
Net
Year Ending December 31:
 

 
 

 
 

2015
$
52,640

 
$

 
$
52,640

2016
4,925

 

 
4,925

2017
1,527

 

 
1,527

2018
1,267

 

 
1,267

2019
230,432

 
146,634

 
83,798

Thereafter
858,750

 
89,556

 
769,194

Total
$
1,149,541

 
$
236,190

 
$
913,351


Weighted-Average Interest Rate on Current Maturities of Long-Term Debt:
The weighted-average interest rate on the Company’s total indebtedness at December 31, 2014 was approximately 8.58%.