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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2012
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

(a)
Basis of Presentation:

The condensed consolidated financial statements of Vector Group Ltd. (the “Company” or “Vector”) include the accounts of VGR Holding LLC (“VGR Holding”), Liggett Group LLC (“Liggett”), Vector Tobacco Inc. (“Vector Tobacco”), Liggett Vector Brands LLC (“Liggett Vector Brands”), New Valley LLC (“New Valley”) and other less significant subsidiaries. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated.

Liggett and Vector Tobacco are engaged in the manufacture and sale of cigarettes in the United States. New Valley is engaged in the real estate business and is seeking to acquire additional operating companies and real estate properties.

The interim condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company are unaudited and, in the opinion of management, reflect all adjustments necessary (which are normal and recurring) to state fairly the Company's consolidated financial position, results of operations, comprehensive income and cash flows. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The consolidated results of operations for interim periods should not be regarded as necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the entire year.

Certain reclassifications have been made to the 2011 financial information to conform to the 2012 presentation.

(b)
Distributions and Dividends on Common Stock:

The Company records distributions on its common stock as dividends in its condensed consolidated statement of stockholders' equity to the extent of retained earnings and accumulated paid-in capital. Any amounts exceeding retained earnings are recorded as a reduction to additional paid-in capital. Any amounts then exceeding accumulated paid-in capital are recorded as an increase to accumulated deficit.

(c)
Earnings Per Share (“EPS”):

Information concerning the Company's common stock has been adjusted to give retroactive effect to the 5% stock dividend paid to Company stockholders on September 28, 2012 and September 29, 2011. The dividends were recorded at par value of $414 and $378 since the Company did not have retained earnings at September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively. All per share amounts and references to share amounts have been updated to reflect the retrospective effect of the stock dividends.

Net income for purposes of determining basic EPS was as follows:

 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
September 30,
 
September 30,
 
2012
 
2011
 
2012
 
2011
Net income
$
17,932

 
$
17,549

 
$
14,137

 
$
67,223

Income attributable to participating securities
(350
)
 
(359
)
 
(284
)
 
(1,390
)
Net income available to common stockholders
$
17,582

 
$
17,190

 
$
13,853

 
$
65,833



Net income for purposes of determining diluted EPS was as follows:

 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
September 30,
 
September 30,
 
2012
 
2011
 
2012
 
2011
Net income
$
17,932

 
$
17,549

 
$
14,137

 
$
67,223

Expense attributable to 3.875% Variable Interest Senior Convertible Debentures

 
680

 

 
4,608

Expense attributable to 6.75% Variable Interest Senior Convertible Note

 

 

 
2,994

Income attributable to participating securities
(350
)
 
(373
)
 
(284
)
 
(1,548
)
Net income available to common stockholders
$
17,582

 
$
17,856

 
$
13,853

 
$
73,277



Basic and diluted EPS were calculated using the following shares:

 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
September 30,
 
September 30,
 
2012
 
2011
 
2012
 
2011
Weighted-average shares for basic EPS
85,299,645

 
82,965,473

 
83,891,231

 
82,472,035

Plus incremental shares related to stock options and non-vested restricted stock
165,723

 
640,507

 
191,974

 
527,305

Plus incremental shares related to convertible debt

 
6,479,204

 

 
10,952,616

Weighted-average shares for fully diluted EPS
85,465,368

 
90,085,184

 
84,083,205

 
93,951,956



The following stock options, non-vested restricted stock and shares issuable upon the conversion of convertible debt were outstanding during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 but were not included in the computation of diluted EPS because the effect was anti-dilutive.

 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
September 30,
 
September 30,
 
2012
 
2011
 
2012
 
2011
  Number of stock options
N/A

 
11,088

 
N/A

 
11,088

  Weighted-average exercise price
N/A

 
$
22.70

 
N/A

 
$
22.70

  Weighted-average shares of non-vested restricted stock
3,500

 
N/A

 
3,500

 
N/A

  Weighted-average expense per share
17.12

 
N/A

 
17.12

 
N/A

  Weighted-average number of shares issuable upon
  conversion of debt
15,929,565

 
11,701,241

 
17,316,315

 
7,660,326

  Weighted-average conversion price
$
13.95

 
$
13.47

 
$
14.05

 
$
14.04




(d)
Fair Value of Derivatives Embedded within Convertible Debt:

The Company has estimated the fair market value of the embedded derivatives based principally on the results of a valuation model. The estimated fair value of the derivatives embedded within the convertible debt is based principally on the present value of future dividend payments expected to be received by the convertible debt holders over the term of the debt. The discount rate applied to the future cash flows is estimated based on a spread in the yield of the Company's debt when compared to risk-free securities with the same duration; thus, a readily determinable fair market value of the embedded derivatives is not available. The valuation model assumes future dividend payments by the Company and utilizes interest rates and credit spreads for secured to unsecured debt, unsecured to subordinated debt and subordinated debt to preferred stock to determine the fair value of the derivatives embedded within the convertible debt. The valuation also considers other items, including current and future dividends and the volatility of the Company's stock price.  The range of estimated fair market values of the Company's embedded derivatives was between $85,887 and $89,106.  The Company recorded the fair market value of its embedded derivatives at the midpoint of the inputs at $87,466 as of September 30, 2012. At December 31, 2011, the range of estimated fair market values of the Company's embedded derivatives was between $130,917 and $136,182.  The Company recorded the fair market value of its embedded derivatives at the midpoint of the inputs at $133,500 as of December 31, 2011.  The estimated fair market value of the Company's embedded derivatives could change significantly based on future market conditions. (See Note 4.)

(e)
New Accounting Pronouncements:
 
In May 2011, the FASB issued amendments to disclosure requirements for common fair value measurement. These amendments, effective for the interim and annual periods beginning on or after December 15, 2011 (early adoption is prohibited), result in a common definition of fair value and common requirements for measurement of and disclosure requirements between U.S. GAAP and IFRS. Consequently, the amendments change some fair value measurement principles and disclosure requirements. This accounting guidance only impacted presentation and disclosures and did not have a material impact on the Company's condensed consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

In July 2012, the FASB issued amendments to the indefinite-lived intangible asset impairment guidance which provides an option for companies to use a qualitative approach to test indefinite-lived intangible assets for impairment if certain conditions are met. The amendments are effective for annual and interim indefinite-lived intangible asset impairment tests performed for fiscal years beginning after September 15, 2012 (early adoption is permitted). The implementation of the amended accounting guidance is not expected to have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial position or results of operations.