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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Additional Information (Detail) (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
12 Months Ended 1 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2014
Dec. 31, 2013
Dec. 31, 2012
Feb. 28, 2014
Basis Of Presentation And Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]        
Capitalized interest costs on property and equipment $ 2.9us-gaap_InterestCostsCapitalized $ 1.6us-gaap_InterestCostsCapitalized $ 1.7us-gaap_InterestCostsCapitalized  
Earnings of foreign subsidiaries subject to permanent reinvestment plan 659.0us-gaap_UndistributedEarningsOfForeignSubsidiaries      
Percentage of likelihood for recognition of uncertain tax positions 50.00%vhi_PercentageOfLikelihoodForRecognitionOfUncertainTaxPositions      
Recognition of receivables for recoveries 0us-gaap_RecordedThirdPartyEnvironmentalRecoveriesReceivable 0us-gaap_RecordedThirdPartyEnvironmentalRecoveriesReceivable    
Advertising costs 1us-gaap_AdvertisingExpense 2us-gaap_AdvertisingExpense 1us-gaap_AdvertisingExpense  
Research, development and certain sales technical support costs 19us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense 18us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense 19us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense  
Chemicals        
Basis Of Presentation And Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]        
Shipping and handling costs 95us-gaap_ShippingHandlingAndTransportationCosts
/ us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis
= vhi_ChemicalsMember
93us-gaap_ShippingHandlingAndTransportationCosts
/ us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis
= vhi_ChemicalsMember
89us-gaap_ShippingHandlingAndTransportationCosts
/ us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis
= vhi_ChemicalsMember
 
Minimum        
Basis Of Presentation And Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]        
Percentage of investment required to report under equity method investment 20.00%us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage
/ us-gaap_RangeAxis
= us-gaap_MinimumMember
     
Contran        
Basis Of Presentation And Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]        
Controlling interest in subsidiary 93.00%us-gaap_MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByParent
/ us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis
= vhi_ContranMember
     
Common stock, voting rights The voting agreement expires in February 2017 (unless Ms. Lisa Simmons, Ms. Connelly and Ms. Annette Simmons otherwise unanimously agree), and the ability of Ms. Lisa Simmons, Ms. Connelly, and Ms. Annette Simmons to each designate one member of the Contran board is dependent upon each of their continued beneficial ownership of at least 5% of the combined voting stock of Contran.      
Voting agreement expiration date 2017-02      
Size of board of directors 5vhi_NumberOfBoardOfDirectors
/ us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis
= vhi_ContranMember
     
Net cash payments received from/paid to tax group parent $ 19.3vhi_NetCashPaymentsToFromRelatedPartyForIncomeTaxes
/ us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis
= vhi_ContranMember
$ 6.5vhi_NetCashPaymentsToFromRelatedPartyForIncomeTaxes
/ us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis
= vhi_ContranMember
$ 6.0vhi_NetCashPaymentsToFromRelatedPartyForIncomeTaxes
/ us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis
= vhi_ContranMember
 
Contran | Minimum        
Basis Of Presentation And Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]        
Minimum percentage of voting stock ownership required to designate a board member       5.00%vhi_VotingStockOwnershipPercentageRequiredToDesignateBoardMemberUnderVotingAgreement
/ us-gaap_RangeAxis
= us-gaap_MinimumMember
/ us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis
= vhi_ContranMember