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Note 2 - Revenue
6 Months Ended
Mar. 29, 2020
Notes to Financial Statements  
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Text Block]
2
REVENUE
 
The following table presents our revenue disaggregated by source:
 
   
13 Weeks Ended
   
26 Weeks Ended
 
   
March 29,
   
March 31,
   
March 29,
   
March 31,
 
(Thousands of Dollars)
 
2020
   
2019
   
2020
   
2019
 
                         
Advertising and marketing services revenue
 
60,945
   
62,934
   
126,672
   
138,897
 
Subscription revenue
 
46,443
   
45,076
   
88,138
   
91,345
 
TownNews and other digital services revenue
 
5,211
   
4,744
   
10,429
   
9,421
 
Other revenue
 
8,768
   
9,950
   
18,471
   
19,242
 
Total operating revenue
 
121,367
   
122,704
   
243,710
   
258,905
 
 
Recognition principles:
Revenue is recognized when a performance obligation is satisfied by the transfer of control of the contracted goods or services to our customers, in an amount that reflects the consideration we expect to receive in exchange for those goods or services.
 
Arrangements with multiple performance obligations:
We have various advertising and subscription agreements which include both print and digital performance obligations. Revenue from sales agreements that contain multiple performance obligations are allocated to each obligation based on the relative standalone selling price. We determine standalone selling prices based on observable prices charged to customers.
 
Contract Assets and Liabilities:
The Company’s primary source of contract liabilities is unearned revenue from subscriptions paid in advance of the service provided. The Company expects to recognize the revenue related to unsatisfied performance obligations over the next
twelve
months in accordance with the terms of the subscriptions and other contracts with customers. The unearned revenue balances described herein are the Company's only contract liability. Unearned revenue was $
58,563,000
as of 
March 29, 2020
and $
21,720,000
as of
September 29, 2019
. Revenue recognized in the 
13
and
26
weeks ended
March 29, 2020
that was included in the contract liability as of
September 29, 2019
 was $
4,460,000
 and $
17,858,000
.
 
Contract asset balances relate to our Management Agreement revenue and were
$0
as of
March 29, 2020
and $
1,107,000
as of 
September 29, 2019
and consisted solely of the variable consideration earned under the Management Agreement. In conjunction with the execution of the Purchase Agreement, the previously recorded contract asset balance was collected on
March 16, 2020.
Accounts receivable, excluding allowance for doubtful accounts and contract assets, was $
81,007,000
and $
47,863,000
as of 
March 29, 2020
and
September 29, 2019
, respectively. Allowance for doubtful accounts was $
7,661,000
and $
6,434,000
as of
March 29, 2020
and
September 29, 2019
, respectively.
 
Practical expedients:
Sales commissions are expensed as incurred as the associated contractual periods are
one
year or less. These costs are recorded within compensation. The vast majority of our contracts have original expected lengths of
one
year or less and revenue is earned at a rate and amount that corresponds directly with the value to the customer.