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Note 5 - Debt
6 Months Ended
Mar. 29, 2020
Notes to Financial Statements  
Debt Disclosure [Text Block]
5
DEBT
 
On
March 16, 2020
in connection with the closing of the Transactions, the Company completed a comprehensive refinancing of its debt (the
“2020
Refinancing”). The
2020
Refinancing consists of a
25
-year term loan with BH Finance LLC (“BH Finance”), an affiliate of Berkshire, in an aggregate principal amount of $
576,000,000
at a
9%
annual rate (referred to herein as “Credit Agreement” and “Term Loan”). The proceeds of the Term Loan were utilized, along with cash on hand, to refinance the Company's
$431,502,000
in existing debt as well as the acquisition of the BH Media Newspaper Business assets and the stock of the Buffalo News for
$140,000,000
in cash. With the closing of this deal, BH Finance became Lee's sole lender. Proceeds of the Term Loan were used to finance the Transactions and refinance all of the Company’s outstanding debt at par, including:
 
 
To redeem the
9.5%
senior secured notes (“Notes”) pursuant to an indenture dated as of
March 31, 2014 (
the “Indenture”);
     
  To repay the
12.0%
second
lien term loan pursuant to a Second Lien Term Loan Agreement dated as of
March 31, 2014,
as amended (the
“2
nd
Lien Term Loan”).
 
There was
no
gain or loss recognized upon extinguishment of the Indenture and the
2nd
Lien Term Loan.
 
As a result of the
2020
Refinancing, the Indenture, First Lien Credit Agreement dated as of
March 31, 2014 (
the
“1
st
Lien Credit Facility”) and
2
nd
Lien Loan Agreement were terminated, and BH Finance is the Company’s sole lender. The Credit Agreement documents the primary terms of the Term Loan. The Term Loan matures on
March 16, 2045.
 
Debt is summarized as follows:
 
     
March 29,
     
September 29,
     
Interest
 
(Thousands of Dollars)
 
2020
   
2019
   
Rates (%)
 
                         
Term Loan    
576,000
     
     
9.0
 
Revolving Facility
   
     
     
 
Notes
   
     
363,420
     
9.5
 
2nd Lien Term Loan
   
     
80,207
     
12.0
 
     
576,000
     
443,627
     
 
 
Unamortized debt issue costs
   
     
(11,282
)    
 
 
Less current maturities of long-term debt
   
     
2,954
     
 
 
Total long-term debt
   
576,000
     
429,391
     
 
 
 
As part of our refinancing, we incurred approximately
$417,000
in debt financing costs, which are reflected in Debt financing and administrative costs. On
March 16, 2020,
we recognized
$9,583,000
in Debt financing and administrative costs related to previously unamortized debt issuance costs related to extinguished debt.
 
Our weighted average cost of debt at
March 29, 2020
is
9.0
%.
 
At
March 29, 2020
, there are
no
required debt payments. Future payments are contingent on the Company’s ability to generate future excess cash flow, as defined in the Credit Agreement.
 
Interest
 
Interest on the Term Loan bears interest at a fixed annual rate of
9.0
%, payable monthly, and matures in
March 2045.
 
Principal Payments
 
Voluntary payments under the Credit Agreement are
not
subject to call premiums and are payable at par.
 
Excluding the Excess Cash Flow payments described below, there are
no
scheduled mandatory principal payments required under the Credit Agreement. The Company is required to make mandatory pre-payments of the Term Loan as follows:
 
 
The Company must prepay the Term Loan in an aggregate amount equal to
100%
of any Net Cash Proceeds received by the Company or any subsidiary from a sale, transfer, license, lease or other disposition of any property of the Company or any subsidiary in excess of
$500,000
in any
ninety
(
90
) day period.
     
  Beginning on
June 28, 2020,
the Company is required to prepay the Term Loan with excess cash flow, defined as cash on the balance sheet in excess of
$20,000,000
(“Excess Cash Flow”). Excess Cash Flow is used to prepay the Term Loan, at par, and is due within
50
-days of quarter end. 
     
  If there is a Change of Control (as defined in the Credit Agreement), BH Finance has the option to require the Company to prepay the Term Loan in cash equal to
105%
of the unpaid principal balance, plus accrued and unpaid interest.
 
During the
13
and
26
weeks ended
March 29, 2020
, payments on the Term Loan totaled
$0
.
 
The Company
may,
upon notice to BH Finance, at any time or from time to time, voluntarily prepay the Term Loan in whole or in part, at par, provided that any voluntary prepayment of the Term Loan shall be accompanied by payment of all accrued interest on the amount of principal prepaid to the date of prepayment
.
 
Covenants and Other Matters
 
The Credit Agreement contains certain customary representations and warranties, certain affirmative and negative covenants and certain conditions, including restrictions on incurring additional indebtedness, creating certain liens, making certain investments or acquisitions, issuing dividends, repurchasing shares of stock of the Company and certain other capital transactions. Certain existing and future direct and indirect material domestic subsidiaries of the Company are guarantors of the Company’s obligations under the Credit Agreement.
 
The Credit Agreement restricts us from paying dividends on our Common Stock. This restriction does
not
apply to dividends issued with the Company’s Equity Interests or from the proceeds of a sale of the Company’s Equity Interests. Further, the Credit Agreement restricts or limits, among other things, subject to certain exceptions, the ability of the Company and its subsidiaries to: (i) incur additional indebtedness, (ii) make certain investments, (iii) enter into mergers, acquisitions and asset sales, (iv) incur or create liens and (v) enter into transactions with certain affiliates. The Credit Agreement contains various representation and warranties by the Company and
may
be terminated upon the occurrence of certain events of default, including non-payment. The Credit Agreement also contains cross-default provisions tied to other agreements with BH Finance entered into by the Company and its subsidiaries in connection with the
2020
Refinancing.
 
Security
 
The Term Loan is fully and unconditionally guaranteed on a joint and several
first
-priority basis by the Company's material domestic subsidiaries (excluding MNI and TNI, the “Subsidiary Guarantors”), pursuant to a Guarantee and Collateral agreement dated as of
March 16, 2020 (
the “Guarantee and Collateral Agreement”). The Term Loan and the subsidiary guarantees are secured, subject to certain exceptions, priorities and limitations, by perfected security interests in substantially all property and assets, including certain real estate, of the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors.
 
Also, the Term Loan is secured, subject to certain exceptions, priorities and limitations in the various agreements, by
first
-priority security interests in the capital stock of, and other equity interests owned by, the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors (excluding the capital stock of MNI and TNI).
 
Liquidity
 
Pursuant to the terms of the Credit Agreement, our new debt does
not
include a revolver. As part of the Credit Agreement, by
June 30, 2020
we are required to cash collateralize all letters of credit which were previously collateralized by a revolving credit facility.
 
Including cash, our liquidity at 
March 29, 2020
totals
$
30,824,000
. This liquidity amount excludes any future cash flows. We expect all interest and principal payments due in the next
twelve
months will be satisfied by existing cash and our cash flows, which will allow us to maintain an adequate level of liquidity. The Warrants, if and when exercised, would provide additional liquidity in an amount up to $
25,140,000
, which is
not
considered in the calculation of Excess Cash Flow.
 
There are numerous potential consequences under the Term Loan if an event of default, as defined, occurs and is
not
remedied. Many of those consequences are beyond our control. The occurrence of
one
or more events of default would give rise to the right of BH Finance to exercise their remedies under the credit agreement including, without limitation, the right to accelerate all outstanding debt and take actions authorized in such circumstances under applicable collateral security documents.
 
Our ability to operate as a going concern is dependent on our ability to remain in compliance with debt covenants and to repay, refinance or amend our debt agreements as they become due. The New Debt has only limited affirmative covenants with which we are required to maintain compliance and there are
no
leverage or financial performance covenants. We are in compliance with our debt covenants at
March 29, 2020
.
 
Warrants
 
In connection with the
2
nd
Lien Term Loan, we entered into a Warrant Agreement dated as of
March 31, 2014 (
the “Warrant Agreement”). Under the Warrant Agreement, certain affiliates or designees of the
2
nd
Lien Lenders received on
March 31, 2014
their pro rata share of warrants to purchase, in cash, an initial aggregate of
6,000,000
shares of Common Stock, subject to adjustment pursuant to anti-dilution provisions (the “Warrants”). The Warrants represent, when fully exercised, approximately
10.4%
of shares of Common Stock outstanding at
March 30, 2014
on a fully diluted basis. The exercise price of the Warrants is $
4.19
 per share.
 
The Warrant Agreement contains provisions requiring the Warrants to be measured at fair value and included in warrants and other liabilities in our Consolidated Balance Sheets. We re-measure the fair value of the liability each reporting period, with changes reported in other, net non-operating income (expense). The initial fair value of the Warrants was $
16,930,000
. See Note
12.
 
In connection with the issuance of the Warrants, we entered into a Registration Rights Agreement dated as of
March 
31,
2014
(the “Registration Rights Agreement”). The Registration Rights Agreement requires, among other matters, that we use our commercially reasonable efforts to maintain the effectiveness for certain specified periods of a shelf registration statement related to the shares of Common Stock to be issued upon exercise of the Warrants.