Pension and Postretirement Expense Level 3 (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2014

Pension and Postretirement Expense [Abstract]

Schedule of Accumulated Benefit Obligations in Excess of Fair Value of Plan Assets [Table Text Block]

The following table presents the change in benefit obligation, change in plan assets and components of funded status for the Company’s defined benefit pension and non-pension postretirement benefit plans for the years ended December 31:

	Pension Benefits												Non-Pension Postretirement Benefits
	2014						2013						2014						2013
	U.S. Plans			Non-U.S. Plans			U.S. Plans			Non-U.S. Plans			U.S. Plans			Non-U.S. Plans			U.S. Plans			Non-U.S. Plans
Change in Benefit Obligation
Benefit obligation at beginning of year	$	278		$	470		$	309		$	484		$	12		$	12		$	15		$	9
Service cost	3			14			3			14			—			—			—			1
Interest cost	11			17			10			18			1			1			—			1
Actuarial losses (gains)	33			142			(24		)	(51		)	(3		)	1			(2		)	(3		)
Foreign currency exchange rate changes	—			(68		)	—			20			—			(1		)	—			(2		)
Benefits paid	(17		)	(10		)	(20		)	(10		)	(1		)	(1		)	(1		)	—
Plan amendments	—			(2		)	—			(6		)	—			(1		)	—			6
Plan settlements	(27		)	—			—			—			—			—			—			—
Employee contributions	—			1			—			1			—			—			—			—
Benefit obligation at end of year	281			564			278			470			9			11			12			12
Change in Plan Assets
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year	240			299			225			278			—			1			—			1
Actual return on plan assets	17			83			19			3			—			—			—			—
Foreign currency exchange rate changes	—			(45		)	—			12			—			—			—			—
Employer contributions	13			23			16			15			1			—			1			—
Benefits paid	(17		)	(10		)	(20		)	(10		)	(1		)	(1		)	(1		)	—
Plan settlements	(23		)	—			—			—			—			—			—			—
Employee contributions	—			1			—			1			—			—			—			—
Fair value of plan assets at end of year	230			351			240			299			—			—			—			1
Funded status of the plan at end of year	$	(51	)	$	(213	)	$	(38	)	$	(171	)	$	(9	)	$	(11	)	$	(12	)	$	(11	)

Amounts Recognized in the Consolidated Balance Sheet, Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income and Other [Table Text Block]

	Pension Benefits												Non-Pension Postretirement Benefits
	2014						2013						2014						2013
	U.S. Plans			Non-U.S. Plans			U.S. Plans			Non-U.S. Plans			U.S. Plans			Non-U.S. Plans			U.S. Plans			Non-U.S. Plans
Amounts recognized in the Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31 consist of:
Noncurrent assets	$	—		$	—		$	—		$	7		$	—		$	—		$	—		$	—
Other current liabilities	(1		)	(5		)	—			(5		)	—			—			—			—
Long-term pension and post employment benefit obligations	(50		)	(208		)	(38		)	(173		)	(9		)	(11		)	(12		)	(11		)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (income)	149			129			140			59			(10		)	2			(10		)	2
Net amounts recognized	$	98		$	(84	)	$	102		$	(112	)	$	(19	)	$	(9	)	$	(22	)	$	(9	)
Amounts recognized in Accumulated other comprehensive income at December 31 consist of:
Net actuarial loss (gain)	$	137		$	140		$	128		$	66		$	(7	)	$	(1	)	$	(6	)	$	(2	)
Net prior service cost (benefit)	2			(5		)	2			(3		)	—			4			—			6
Deferred income taxes	10			(6		)	10			(4		)	(3		)	(1		)	(4		)	(2		)
Net amounts recognized	$	149		$	129		$	140		$	59		$	(10	)	$	2		$	(10	)	$	2
Accumulated benefit obligation	$	281		$	518		$	278		$	436
Accumulated benefit obligation for funded plans	279			342			276			270
Pension plans with underfunded or non-funded accumulated benefit obligations at December 31:
Aggregate projected benefit obligation	$	281		$	215		$	278		$	189
Aggregate accumulated benefit obligation	281			201			278			181
Aggregate fair value of plan assets	230			23			240			13
Pension plans with projected benefit obligations in excess of plan assets at December 31:
Aggregate projected benefit obligation	$	281		$	563		$	278		$	199
Aggregate fair value of plan assets	230			351			240			21

Schedule of Changes in Projected Benefit Obligations [Table Text Block]

Following are the components of net pension and postretirement expense (benefit) recognized for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012:

	Pension Benefits
	U.S. Plans									Non-U.S. Plans
	2014			2013			2012			2014			2013			2012
Service cost	$	3		$	3		$	3		$	14		$	14		$	8
Interest cost on projected benefit obligation	11			10			12			17			18			17
Expected return on assets	(16		)	(15		)	(16		)	(14		)	(12		)	(13		)
Amortization of prior service cost	—			—			—			—			1			1
Amortization of net losses	8			11			8			3			10			—
Settlement loss	11			—			—			—			—			—
Net expense	$	17		$	9		$	7		$	20		$	31		$	13

	Non-Pension Postretirement Benefits
	U.S. Plans									Non-U.S. Plans
	2014			2013			2012			2014		2013		2012
Service cost	$	—		$	—		$	—		$	—	$	1	$	1
Interest cost on projected benefit obligation	1			—			1			1		1		—
Amortization of prior service benefit	—			(2		)	(8		)	—		—		—
Amortization of net gains	(2		)	—			—			—		—		(1		)
Net (benefit) expense	$	(1	)	$	(2	)	$	(7	)	$	1	$	2	$	—

Schedule of Amounts Recognized in Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Table Text Block]

The following amounts were recognized in “Accumulated other comprehensive loss” during the year ended December 31, 2014:

	Pension Benefits						Non-Pension Postretirement Benefits						Total
	U.S. Plans			Non-U.S. Plans			U.S. Plans			Non-U.S. Plans			U.S. Plans			Non-U.S. Plans
Net actuarial losses (gains) arising during the year	$	17		$	77		$	(3	)	$	1		$	14		$	78
Prior service benefit from plan amendments	—			(2		)	—			(2		)	—			(4		)
Amortization of net (gains) losses	(8		)	(3		)	2			—			(6		)	(3		)
Loss (gain) recognized in accumulated other comprehensive loss	9			72			(1		)	(1		)	8			71
Deferred income taxes	—			(2		)	—			—			—			(2		)
Loss (gain) recognized in accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax	$	9		$	70		$	(1	)	$	(1	)	$	8		$	69

Schedule of Amounts in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) to be Recognized over Next Fiscal Year [Table Text Block]

The amounts in “Accumulated other comprehensive loss” that are expected to be recognized as components of net periodic benefit cost (benefit) during the next fiscal year are as follows:

	Pension Benefits				Non-Pension Postretirement Benefits					Total
	U.S. Plans		Non-U.S. Plans		U.S. Plans			Non-U.S. Plans		U.S. Plans		Non-U.S. Plans
Net actuarial loss (gain)	$	8	$	13	$	(1	)	$	—	$	7	$	13

Weighted Average Rates Used to Determine the Benefit Obligations [Table Text Block]

The weighted average rates used to determine the benefit obligations were as follows at December 31, 2014 and 2013:

	Pension Benefits								Non-Pension Postretirement Benefits
	2014				2013				2014				2013
	U.S. Plans		Non-U.S. Plans		U.S. Plans		Non-U.S. Plans		U.S. Plans		Non-U.S. Plans		U.S. Plans		Non-U.S. Plans
Discount rate	3.7	%	2.2	%	4.4	%	3.6	%	3.4	%	6.1	%	4.2	%	7.2	%
Rate of increase in future compensation levels	—		3.0	%	—		3.0	%	—		—		—		—
The weighted average assumed health care cost trend rates are as follows at December 31:
Health care cost trend rate assumed for next year	—		—		—		—		7.5	%	6.3	%	7.4	%	6.3	%
Rate to which the cost trend rate is assumed to decline (the ultimate trend rate)	—		—		—		—		4.5	%	4.5	%	4.5	%	4.5	%
Year that the rate reaches the ultimate trend rate	—		—		—		—		2029		2030		2029		2030

Weighted Average Rates Used to Determine Net Periodic Pension Expense Benefit [Table Text Block]

The weighted average rates used to determine net periodic pension expense (benefit) were as follows for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012:

	Pension Benefits
	U.S. Plans						Non-U.S. Plans
	2014		2013		2012		2014		2013		2012
Discount rate	4.4	%	3.5	%	4.4	%	3.6	%	3.5	%	5.6	%
Rate of increase in future compensation levels	—		—		—		3.0	%	3.0	%	3.3	%
Expected long-term rate of return on plan assets	7.3	%	8.0	%	8.0	%	4.8	%	4.8	%	5.8	%
	Non-Pension Postretirement Benefits
	U.S. Plans						Non-U.S. Plans
	2014		2013		2012		2014		2013		2012
Discount rate	4.2	%	3.3	%	4.2	%	7.2	%	4.3	%	5.4	%

Schedule of Allocation of Plan Assets [Table Text Block]

	Actual				Target 2015
	2014		2013
Weighted average allocations of U.S. pension plan assets at December 31:
Equity securities	29	%	35	%	40	%
Debt securities	59	%	52	%	50	%
Cash, short-term investments and other	12	%	13	%	10	%
Total	100	%	100	%	100	%
Weighted average allocations of non-U.S. pension plan assets at December 31:
Equity securities	19	%	22	%	21	%
Debt securities	79	%	75	%	79	%
Cash, short-term investments and other	2	%	3	%	—	%
Total	100	%	100	%	100	%

Schedule of Fair Value of U.S. Pension Plan Investments [Table Text Block]

The following table presents U.S. pension plan investments measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2014 and 2013:

	Fair Value Measurements Using
	2014								2013
	Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)		Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)		Unobserv-able Inputs (Level 3)		Total		Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)		Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)		Unobserv-able Inputs (Level 3)		Total
Large cap equity funds(a)	$	—	$	36	$	—	$	36	$	—	$	44	$	—	$	44
Small/mid cap equity funds(a)	—		6		—		6		—		7		—		7
Other international equity(a)	—		27		—		27		—		33		—		33
Debt securities/fixed income(b)	—		133		—		133		—		125		—		125
Cash, money market and other(c)	—		28		—		28		—		31		—		31
Total	$	—	$	230	$	—	$	230	$	—	$	240	$	—	$	240

Schedule of Fair Value of non-U.S. Pension Plan Investments [Table Text Block]

The following table presents non-U.S. pension plan investments measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2014 and 2013:

	Fair Value Measurements Using
	2014								2013
	Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)		Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)		Unobserv-able Inputs (Level 3)		Total		Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)		Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)		Unobserv-able Inputs (Level 3)		Total
Other international equity(a)	$	—	$	68	$	—	$	68	$	—	$	66	$	—	$	66
Debt securities/fixed income(a)(b)	—		275		—		275		—		225		—		225
Pooled insurance products with fixed income guarantee(a)	—		8		—		8		—		8		—		8
Total	$	—	$	351	$	—	$	351	$	—	$	299	$	—	$	299

Schedule of Expected Benefit Payments [Table Text Block]

Estimated future plan benefit payments as of December 31, 2014 are as follows:

	Pension Benefits				Non-Pension Postretirement Benefits
Year	U.S. Plans		Non-U.S. Plans		U.S. Plans		Non-U.S. Plans
2015	$	23	$	10	$	1	$	—
2016	21		11		1		—
2017	21		13		1		—
2018	20		14		1		—
2019	19		15		1		—
2020-2024	83		95		3		2