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Pension and Postretirement Expense (Tables)
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2013
Dec. 31, 2012
Schedule of Changes in Projected Benefit Obligations  

The following table presents the change in benefit obligation, change in plan assets and components of funded status for the Company’s defined benefit pension and non-pension postretirement benefit plans for the years ended December 31:

 

     Pension Benefits     Non-Pension Postretirement Benefits  
     2012     2011     2012     2011  
     U.S.
Plans
    Non-U.S.
Plans
    U.S.
Plans
    Non-U.S.
Plans
    U.S.
Plans
    Non-U.S.
Plans
    U.S.
Plans
    Non-U.S.
Plans
 

Change in Benefit Obligation

                

Benefit obligation at beginning of year

   $ 286      $ 318      $ 278      $ 308      $ 14      $ 6      $ 13      $ 6   

Service cost

     3        8        2        8        —          1        —          —     

Interest cost

     12        17        14        17        1        —          1        —     

Actuarial losses

     25        143        14        3        —          2        1        —     

Foreign currency exchange rate changes

     —          6        —          (11     —          —          —          —     

Benefits paid

     (19     (9     (22     (8     —          —          (1     —     

Plan amendments

     2        —          —          —          —          —          —          —     

Employee contributions

     —          1        —          1        —          —          —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Benefit obligation at end of year

     309        484        286        318        15        9        14        6   

Change in Plan Assets

                

Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year

     200        231        207        201        —          —          —          —     

Actual return on plan assets

     25        36        —          25        —          —          —          —     

Foreign currency exchange rate changes

     —          5        —          (9     —          —          —          —     

Employer contributions

     19        14        15        21        —          1        1        —     

Benefits paid

     (19     (9     (22     (8     —          —          (1     —     

Employee contributions

     —          1        —          1        —          —          —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Fair value of plan assets at end of year

     225        278        200        231        —          1        —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Funded status of the plan at end of year

   $ (84   $ (206   $ (86   $ (87   $ (15   $ (8   $ (14   $ (6
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

Amounts recognized in the Consolidated Balance Sheets, Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income and Other  
     Pension Benefits     Non-Pension
Postretirement Benefits
 
     2012     2011     2012     2011  
     U.S.
Plans
    Non-
U.S.
Plans
    U.S.
Plans
    Non-
U.S.
Plans
    U.S.
Plans
    Non-
U.S.
Plans
    U.S.
Plans
    Non-
U.S.
Plans
 

Amounts recognized in the Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31 consist of:

                

Noncurrent assets

   $ —        $ —        $ —        $ 35      $ —        $ —        $ —        $ —     

Other current liabilities

     —          (3     —          (4     (1     —          (1     —     

Long-term pension and post employment benefit obligations

     (84     (203     (86     (118     (14     (8     (13     (6

Accumulated other comprehensive loss (income)

     164        103        157        8        (9     1        (13     (1
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net amounts recognized

   $ 80      $ (103   $ 71      $ (79   $ (24   $ (7   $ (27   $ (7

Amounts recognized in Accumulated other comprehensive income at December 31 consist of:

                

Net actuarial loss (gain)

   $ 167      $ 119      $ 157      $ 1      $ (4   $ 1      $ (4   $ (1

Net prior service cost (benefit)

     2        4        —          5        (2     —          (9     —     

Deferred income taxes

     (5     (20     —          2        (3     —          —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net amounts recognized

   $ 164      $ 103      $ 157      $ 8      $ (9   $ 1      $ (13   $ (1

Accumulated benefit obligation

   $ 309      $ 459      $ 286      $ 300           

Accumulated benefit obligation for funded plans

     307        304        284        190           

Pension plans with underfunded or non-funded accumulated benefit obligations at December 31:

                

Aggregate projected benefit obligation

   $ 309      $ 485      $ 284      $ 128           

Aggregate accumulated benefit obligation

     309        459        284        122           

Aggregate fair value of plan assets

     225        278        200        8           

Pension plans with projected benefit obligations in excess of plan assets at December 31:

                

Aggregate projected benefit obligation

   $ 309      $ 485      $ 286      $ 135           

Aggregate fair value of plan assets

     225        278        200        14           
Components of Net Pension and Postretirement Expense

Following are the components of net pension and postretirement expense (benefit) recognized by the Company for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012:

 

     Pension Benefits     Non-Pension Postretirement Benefits  
     Three Months Ended March 31,     Three Months Ended March 31,  
     2013     2012     2013      2012  
     U.S.
Plans
    Non-U.S.
Plans
    U.S.
Plans
    Non-U.S.
Plans
    U.S.
Plans
     Non-U.S.
Plans
     U.S.
Plans
    Non-U.S.
Plans
 

Service cost

   $ 1      $ 4      $ 1      $ 2      $ —         $ —         $ —        $ —     

Interest cost on projected benefit obligation

     3        4        3        4        —           —           —          —     

Expected return on assets

     (4     (2     (4     (3     —           —           —          —     

Amortization of prior service cost (benefit)

     —          —          2        —          —           —           (2     —     

Amortization of actuarial loss

     2        2        —          —          —           —           —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net expense (benefit)

   $ 2      $ 8      $ 2      $ 3      $ —         $ —         $ (2   $ —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Following are the components of net pension and postretirement expense recognized for the years ended December 31:

 

     Pension Benefits  
     U.S. Plans     Non-U.S. Plans  
     2012     2011     2010     2012     2011     2010  

Service cost

   $ 3      $ 2      $ 3      $ 8      $ 8      $ 8   

Interest cost on projected benefit obligation

     12        14        15        17        17        15   

Expected return on assets

     (16     (17     (16     (13     (12     (11

Amortization of prior service cost

     —          —          —          1        1        —     

Recognized actuarial loss

     8        7        8        —          —          1   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net expense

   $ 7      $ 6      $ 10      $ 13      $ 14      $ 13   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

     Non-Pension Postretirement Benefits  
     U.S. Plans     Non-U.S. Plans  
     2012     2011     2010     2012     2011      2010  

Service cost

   $ —        $ —        $ —        $ 1      $ —         $ —     

Interest cost on projected benefit obligation

     1        1        1        —          —           —     

Amortization of prior service benefit

     (8     (10     (11     —          —           —     

Recognized actuarial gain

     —          (1     —          (1     —           —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net benefit

   $ (7   $ (10   $ (10   $ —        $ —         $ —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 
Schedule of Amounts Recognized in Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)  

The following amounts were recognized in “Other comprehensive loss” during the year ended December 31, 2012:

 

     Pension Benefits     Non-Pension
Postretirement Benefits
     Total  
     U.S.
Plans
    Non-U.S.
Plans
    U.S.
Plans
    Non-U.S.
Plans
     U.S.
Plans
    Non-U.S.
Plans
 

Net actuarial losses arising during the year

   $ 17      $ 118      $ —        $ 1       $ 17      $ 119   

Prior service cost from plan amendments

     2        —          —          —           2        —     

Amortization of prior service (cost) benefit

     —          (1     7        —           7        (1

Amortization of net (losses) gains

     (7     —          —          1         (7     1   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loss recognized in other comprehensive loss

     12        117        7        2         19        119   

Deferred income taxes

     (5     (22     (3     —           (8     (22
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loss recognized in other comprehensive loss, net of tax

   $ 7      $ 95      $ 4      $ 2       $ 11      $ 97   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
Schedule of Amounts in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) to be Recognized over Next Fiscal Year  

The amounts in “Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income” that are expected to be recognized as components of net periodic benefit cost (benefit) during the next fiscal year are as follows:

 

     Pension Benefits      Non-Pension
Postretirement Benefits
     Total  
     U.S.
Plans
     Non-U.S.
Plans
     U.S.
Plans
    Non-U.S.
Plans
     U.S.
Plans
    Non-U.S.
Plans
 

Prior service cost (benefit)

   $ —         $ 2       $ (1   $ —         $ (1   $ 2   

Net actuarial loss (gain)

     10         10         (1     —           9        10   
Weighted Average Rates Used to Determine the Benefit Obligations  

The weighted average rates used to determine the benefit obligations were as follows at December 31:

 

     Pension Benefits     Non-Pension Postretirement Benefits  
     2012     2011     2012     2011  
     U.S.
Plans
    Non-U.S.
Plans
    U.S.
Plans
    Non-U.S.
Plans
    U.S.
Plans
    Non-U.S.
Plans
    U.S.
Plans
    Non-U.S.
Plans
 

Discount rate

     3.5     3.5     4.4     5.6     3.3     4.3     4.2     5.4

Rate of increase in future compensation levels

     —          3.0     —          3.3     —          —          —          —     

The weighted average assumed health care cost trend rates are as follows at December 31:

                

Health care cost trend rate assumed for next year

     —          —          —          —          7.5     6.7     7.7     7.1

Rate to which the cost trend rate is assumed to decline (the ultimate trend rate)

     —          —          —          —          4.5     4.5     4.5     4.5

Year that the rate reaches the ultimate trend rate

     —          —          —          —          2030        2030        2029        2030   
Weighted Average Rates Used to Determine Net Periodic Pension Expense Benefit  

The weighted average rates used to determine net periodic pension expense (benefit) were as follows for the years ended December 31:

 

     Pension Benefits  
     U.S. Plans     Non-U.S. Plans  
         2012             2011             2010             2012             2011             2010      

Discount rate

     4.4     5.1     5.7     5.6     5.5     5.5

Rate of increase in future compensation levels

     —          —          4.0     3.3     3.3     3.3

Expected long-term rate of return on plan assets

     8.0     8.0     8.0     5.8     5.8     5.8
     Non-Pension Postretirement Benefits  
     U.S. Plans     Non-U.S. Plans  
         2012             2011             2010             2012             2011             2010      

Discount rate

     4.2     4.9     5.4     5.4     5.6     6.3
Schedule of Allocation of Plan Assets  

The Company observes local regulations and customs governing its European pension plans in determining asset allocations, which generally require a blended weight leaning toward more fixed income securities, including government bonds.

 

     Actual     Target
    2013    
 
         2012             2011        

Weighted average allocations of U.S. pension plan assets at December 31:

      

Equity securities

     39     54     40

Debt securities

     60     45     50

Cash, short-term investments and other

     1     1     10
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     100     100     100
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted average allocations of non-U.S. pension plan assets at December 31:

      

Equity securities

     19     9     21

Debt securities

     81     91     79
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     100     100     100
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
Schedule of Fair Value of U.S. Pension Plan Investments  

The following table presents U.S. pension plan investments measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2012 and 2011:

 

    Fair Value Measurements Using  
    2012     2011  
    Quoted
Prices  in
Active
Markets  for
Identical
Assets
(Level  1)
    Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
    Unobserv-
able

Inputs
(Level 3)
    Total     Quoted
Prices  in
Active
Markets  for
Identical
Assets
(Level  1)
    Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
    Unobserv-
able

Inputs
(Level 3)
    Total  

Large cap equity funds (a)

  $ —        $ 56      $ —        $ 56      $ —        $ 75      $ —        $ 75   

Small/mid cap equity funds (a)

    —          17        —          17        —          17        —          17   

Other international equity (a)

    —          39        —          39        —          17        —          17   

Debt securities/fixed income (b)

    —          111        —          111        —          89        —          89   

Cash, money market and other (c)

    —          2        —          2        —          2        —          2   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $ —        $ 225      $ —        $ 225      $ —        $ 200      $ —        $ 200  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(a) Level 2 equity securities are primarily in pooled asset and mutual funds and are valued based on underlying net asset value multiplied by the number of shares held.
(b) Level 2 fixed income securities are valued using a market approach that includes various valuation techniques and sources, primarily using matrix/market corroborated pricing based on observable inputs including yield curves and indices.
(c) Cash, money market and other securities include mutual funds, certificates of deposit and other short-term cash investments for which the share price is $1 or book value is assumed to equal fair value due to the short duration of the investment term.
(d)

Liability driven investments consist of a series of funds designed to provide returns matched to expected future cash flows, and include approximately 70% investments in fixed income securities targeting returns in line with 3-month euribor in the medium term, and 30% swaps, with an underlying portfolio of bonds and cash to counterbalance changes in the value of the swaps.

(e) The fund provides a mix of approximately 60% equity and 40% fixed income securities that achieves the target asset mix for the plan.
Schedule of Fair Value of non-U.S. Pension Plan Investments  

The following table presents non-U.S. pension plan investments measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2012 and 2011:

 

    Fair Value Measurements Using  
    2012     2011  
    Quoted
Prices in
Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
    Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
    Unobserv-
able

Inputs
(Level 3)
    Total     Quoted
Prices in
Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
    Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
    Unobserv-
able

Inputs
(Level 3)
    Total  

U.S. equity (a)

  $ —        $ —        $ —        $ —        $ —        $ 15      $ —        $ 15   

Other international equity (a)

    —          51        —          51        —          4        —          4   

Debt securities/fixed income (a)

    —          211        —          211        —          136        —          136   

Liability driven investments (b)(d)

    —          —          —          —          —          62        —          62   

Balanced pooled funds (a)(e)

    —          11        —          11        —          8        —          8   

Pooled insurance products with fixed income guarantee (a)

    —          5        —          5        —          6        —          6   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $ —        $ 278      $ —        $ 278      $ —        $ 231      $ —        $ 231   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(a) Level 2 equity securities are primarily in pooled asset and mutual funds and are valued based on underlying net asset value multiplied by the number of shares held.
(b) Level 2 fixed income securities are valued using a market approach that includes various valuation techniques and sources, primarily using matrix/market corroborated pricing based on observable inputs including yield curves and indices.
(c) Cash, money market and other securities include mutual funds, certificates of deposit and other short-term cash investments for which the share price is $1 or book value is assumed to equal fair value due to the short duration of the investment term.
(d)

Liability driven investments consist of a series of funds designed to provide returns matched to expected future cash flows, and include approximately 70% investments in fixed income securities targeting returns in line with 3-month euribor in the medium term, and 30% swaps, with an underlying portfolio of bonds and cash to counterbalance changes in the value of the swaps.

(e) The fund provides a mix of approximately 60% equity and 40% fixed income securities that achieves the target asset mix for the plan.
Schedule of Expected Benefit Payments  

Estimated future plan benefit payments as of December 31, 2012 are as follows:

 

     Pension Benefits      Non-Pension
Postretirement  Benefits
 

Year

   U.S.
     Plans    
     Non-U.S.
Plans
     U.S.
     Plans    
     Non-U.S.
Plans
 

2013

   $ 21       $ 9       $ 1       $ —     

2014

     21         10         1         —     

2015

     20         11         1         —     

2016

     19         12         1         —     

2017

     29         12         1         —     

2018-2022

     84         83         5         2