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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
Schedule of Components of Income Tax Expense (Benefit)

Income tax (benefit) expense detail for continuing operations for the years ended December 31, is as follows:

 

         2012             2011             2010      

Current

      

Federal

   $ —        $ —        $ —     

State and local

     (2     —          2   

Foreign

     12        30        45   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current

     10        30        47   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Deferred

      

Federal

     (365     (2     1   

State and local

     (8     —          —     

Foreign

     (2     (25     (13
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total deferred

     (375     (27     (12
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income tax (benefit) expense

   $ (365   $ 3      $ 35   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation

A reconciliation of the differences between income taxes for continuing operations that were computed at the federal statutory tax rate of 35% and provisions for income taxes for the years ended December 31 follows:

 

         2012             2011             2010      

Income tax (benefit) expense computed at federal statutory tax rate

   $ (21   $ 36      $ 85   

State tax provision, net of federal benefits

     —          1        —     

Foreign tax rate differential

     8        (4     23   

Foreign source (loss) income subject to U.S. taxation

     (6     (15     25   

Other income not deductible for tax

     (14     (6     (69

Decrease in the taxes due to changes in valuation allowance

     (302     (7     (55

Additional (benefit) tax on foreign unrepatriated earnings

     (30     (2     1   

Additional expense for uncertain tax positions

     —          —          25   

Changes in enacted tax rates

     —          —          (1

Adjustments of prior year estimates and other

     —          —          1   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income tax (benefit) expense

   $ (365   $ 3      $ 35   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
Schedule of Income before Income Tax, Domestic and Foreign

The domestic and foreign components of the (loss) income from continuing operations before income taxes for the years ended December 31, is as follows:

 

         2012             2011              2010      

Domestic

   $ 64      $ 101       $ 297   

Foreign

     (124     2         (53
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ (60   $ 103       $ 244   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 
Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities

The tax effects of significant temporary differences and net operating loss and credit carryforwards, which comprise the deferred tax assets and liabilities at December 31, is as follows:

 

         2012             2011      

Assets

    

Non-pension post-employment

   $ 9      $ 8   

Accrued and other expenses

     72        77   

Property, plant and equipment

     4        3   

Loss and credit carryforwards

     595        522   

Pension liabilities

     66        35   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross deferred tax assets

     746        645   

Valuation allowance

     (141     (432
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net deferred tax asset

     605        213   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liabilities

    

Property, plant and equipment

     (163     (168

Unrepatriated earnings of foreign subsidiaries

     (57     (78

Intangibles

     (34     (25
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross deferred tax liabilities

     (254     (271
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net deferred tax asset (liability)

   $ 351      $ (58
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The following table summarizes the presentation of the net deferred tax asset (liability) in the Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31:

 

         2012             2011      

Assets

    

Current deferred income taxes (Other current assets)

   $ 21      $ 10   

Long-term deferred income taxes

     348        4   

Liabilities

    

Current deferred income taxes (Other current liabilities)

     —          —     

Long-term deferred income taxes

     (18     (72
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net deferred tax asset (liability)

   $ 351      $ (58
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
Summary of Valuation Allowance

The following table summarizes the changes in the valuation allowance for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010:

 

    Balance at
Beginning
of Period
    Changes in
Related  Gross
Deferred Tax
Assets/Liabilities
    Charge/Release     Balance at
End  of
Period
 

Valuation allowance on Deferred tax assets:

       

Year ended December 31, 2010

  $ 579      $ (45   $ (55   $ 479   

Year ended December 31, 2011

    479        (40     (7     432   

Year ended December 31, 2012

    432        11        (302     141   
Reconciliation of Unrecognized Tax Benefits

A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows:

 

        2012             2011      

Balance at beginning of year

  $ 80      $ 85   

Additions based on tax positions related to the current year

    8        2   

Additions for tax positions of prior years

    5        1   

Reductions for tax positions of prior years

    (2     (1

Settlements

    —          (2

Foreign currency translation

    1        (5
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at end of year

  $ 92      $ 80