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Segment Information
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2013
Dec. 31, 2012
Segment Information

9. Segment Information

The Company’s business segments are based on the products that the Company offers and the markets that it serves. At March 31, 2013, the Company had two reportable segments: Epoxy, Phenolic and Coating Resins and Forest Products Resins. A summary of the major products of the Company’s reportable segments follows:

 

 

Epoxy, Phenolic and Coating Resins: epoxy specialty resins, phenolic encapsulated substrates, versatic acids and derivatives, basic epoxy resins and intermediates, phenolic specialty resins and molding compounds, polyester resins, acrylic resins and vinylic resins

 

 

Forest Products Resins: forest products resins and formaldehyde applications

Reportable Segments

Following are net sales and Segment EBITDA (earnings before interest, income taxes, depreciation and amortization) by reportable segment. Segment EBITDA is defined as EBITDA adjusted for certain non-cash items and other income and expenses. Segment EBITDA is the primary performance measure used by the Company’s senior management, the chief operating decision-maker and the board of directors to evaluate operating results and allocate capital resources among segments. Segment EBITDA is also the profitability measure used to set management and executive incentive compensation goals. Corporate and Other is primarily corporate general and administrative expenses that are not allocated to the segments, such as shared service and administrative functions, foreign exchange gains and losses and legacy company costs not allocated to continuing segments.

Net Sales (1):

 

     Three Months Ended March 31,  
           2013                  2012        

Epoxy, Phenolic and Coating Resins

   $ 765       $ 794   

Forest Products Resins

     427         442   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 1,192       $ 1,236   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) Intersegment sales are not significant and, as such, are eliminated within the selling segment.

 

Segment EBITDA:

 

     Three Months Ended March 31,  
           2013                 2012        

Epoxy, Phenolic and Coating Resins

   $ 68      $ 114   

Forest Products Resins

     55        46   

Corporate and Other (2)

     (18     (14

 

(2) For the three months ended March 31, 2012, the Company has reclassified approximately $3 of costs into Corporate and Other Segment EBITDA which were previously excluded.

Reconciliation of Segment EBITDA to Net Loss:

 

     Three Months Ended March 31,  
           2013                 2012        

Segment EBITDA:

    

Epoxy, Phenolic and Coating Resins

   $ 68      $ 114   

Forest Products Resins

     55        46   

Corporate and Other

     (18     (14

Reconciliation:

    

Items not included in Segment EBITDA:

    

Asset impairments

     —          (23

Business realignment costs

     (9     (15

Integration costs

     (3     (5

Other

     (11     (18
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total adjustments

     (23     (61

Interest expense, net

     (74     (65

Loss on extinguishment of debt

     (6     —     

Income tax benefit

     32        2   

Depreciation and amortization

     (38     (38
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net loss

   $ (4   $ (16
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Items Not Included in Segment EBITDA

Business realignment costs for the three months ended March 31, 2013 primarily relate to expenses from minor restructuring programs and costs for environmental remediation at certain formerly owned locations. Business realignment costs for the three months ended March 31, 2012 primarily include expenses from the Company’s restructuring and cost optimization programs. Integration costs for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 primarily represent integrations costs associated with the Momentive Combination.

Not included in Segment EBITDA are certain non-cash items and other income and expenses. For the three months ended March 31, 2013, these items primarily include expenses from retention programs, partially offset by net realized and unrealized foreign exchange transaction gains. For the three months ended March 31, 2012, these items primarily include accelerated depreciation recorded on closing facilities, net realized and unrealized foreign exchange transaction losses, stock-based compensation expense and losses on the disposal of assets.

17. Segment Information

The Company’s business segments are based on the products that the Company offers and the markets that it serves. At December 31, 2012, the Company had two reportable segments: Epoxy, Phenolic and Coating Resins and Forest Products Resins. A summary of the major products of the Company’s reportable segments follows:

 

 

Epoxy, Phenolic and Coating Resins: epoxy specialty resins, phenolic encapsulated substrates, versatic acids and derivatives, basic epoxy resins and intermediates, phenolic specialty resins and molding compounds, polyester resins, acrylic resins and vinylic resins

 

 

Forest Products Resins: forest products resins and formaldehyde applications

Reportable Segments

Following are net sales and Segment EBITDA (earnings before interest, income taxes, depreciation and amortization) by reportable segment. Segment EBITDA is defined as EBITDA adjusted for certain non-cash items, other income and expenses and discontinued operations. Segment EBITDA is the primary performance measure used by the Company’s senior management, the chief operating decision-maker and the board of directors to evaluate operating results and allocate capital resources among segments. Segment EBITDA is also the profitability measure used to set management and executive incentive compensation goals. Corporate and Other is primarily corporate general and administrative expenses that are not allocated to the segments, such as shared service and administrative functions, foreign exchange gains and losses and legacy company costs not allocated to continuing segments.

Net Sales to Unaffiliated Customers (1):

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
         2012              2011              2010      

Epoxy, Phenolic and Coating Resins

   $ 3,022       $ 3,424       $ 2,990   

Forest Products Resins

     1,734         1,783         1,607   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 4,756       $ 5,207       $ 4,597   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Segment EBITDA:

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
         2012             2011             2010      

Epoxy, Phenolic and Coating Resins (2)

   $ 337      $ 506      $ 491   

Forest Products Resins (3)

     201        180        177   

Corporate and Other

     (48     (51     (61

Depreciation and Amortization Expense:

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
         2012              2011              2010      

Epoxy, Phenolic and Coating Resins

   $ 109       $ 113       $ 111   

Forest Products Resins

     38         49         47   

Corporate and Other

     6         5         6   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 153       $ 167       $ 164   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Assets:

 

     As of December 31,  
         2012              2011      

Epoxy, Phenolic and Coating Resins

   $ 1,694       $ 1,688   

Forest Products Resins

     760         790   

Corporate and Other

     871         618   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 3,325       $ 3,096   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Capital Expenditures (4):

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
         2012              2011              2010      

Epoxy, Phenolic and Coating Resins

   $ 89       $ 89       $ 77   

Forest Products Resins

     41         36         34   

Corporate and Other

     3         14         3   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 133       $ 139       $ 114   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) Intersegment sales are not significant and, as such, are eliminated within the selling segment.
(2) Included in the Epoxy, Phenolic and Coating Resins Segment EBITDA are “Earnings from unconsolidated entities, net of taxes” of $18, $16 and $8 for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
(3) Included in the Forest Products Resins Segment EBITDA are “Earnings from unconsolidated entities, net of taxes” of $1, less than $1 and less than $1 for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
(4) Excludes capital expenditures of discontinued operations. Includes capitalized interest costs that are incurred during the construction of property and equipment.

Reconciliation of Segment EBITDA to Net Income:

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
         2012             2011             2010      

Segment EBITDA:

      

Epoxy, Phenolic and Coating Resins

   $ 337      $ 506      $ 491   

Forest Products Resins

     201        180        177   

Corporate and Other

     (48     (51     (61

Reconciliation:

      

Items not included in Segment EBITDA:

      

Terminated merger and settlement income, net

     —          —          171   

Asset impairments and other non-cash charges

     (54     (41     (8

Business realignment costs

     (35     (15     (20

Integration costs

     (12     (19     —     

Net income (loss) from discontinued operations

     —          2        (3

Other

     (14     (12     (28
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total adjustments

     (115     (85     112   

Loss on extinguishment of debt

     —          —          (30

Interest expense, net

     (263     (262     (276

Income tax benefit (expense)

     365        (3     (35

Depreciation and amortization

     (153     (167     (164
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

   $ 324      $ 118      $ 214   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Items Not Included in Segment EBITDA

Asset impairments and non-cash charges primarily represent asset impairments, stock-based compensation expense, accelerated depreciation recorded on closing facilities and unrealized derivative and foreign exchange gains and losses. Business realignment costs for 2012 primarily include expenses from the Company’s restructuring and cost optimization programs. Business realignment costs for 2011 primarily relate to expenses from minor restructuring programs. Business realignment costs for 2010 primarily relate to expenses from the Company’s productivity program. Integration costs relate primarily to the Momentive Combination. Net income from discontinued operations represents the results of the IAR and CCR businesses.

Not included in Segment EBITDA are certain non-cash items and other income and expenses. For 2012, these items primarily include a charge related to the resolution of a pricing dispute with an unconsolidated joint venture, losses on the disposal of assets and other transaction costs, partially offset by net realized and unrealized foreign exchange transaction gains and insurance recoveries related to the terminated Huntsman merger. For 2011, these items consist of business optimization expenses, integration costs related to the Momentive Combination, retention program costs, realized foreign exchange gains and losses and a gain recognized on the termination of an operator agreement with a customer. For 2010, these items consisted of realized foreign exchange gains and losses and retention program costs.

 

Geographic Information

Net Sales to Unaffiliated Customers (1):

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
         2012              2011              2010      

United States

   $ 2,005       $ 2,130       $ 1,861   

Netherlands

     902         1,051         938   

Germany

     298         402         347   

Canada

     336         304         244   

Other international

     1,215         1,320         1,207   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 4,756       $ 5,207       $ 4,597   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) Sales are attributed to the country in which the individual business locations reside.

Long-Lived Assets as of December 31:

 

     As of December 31,  
         2012              2011      

United States

   $ 582       $ 597   

Netherlands

     230         237   

Germany

     123         131   

Other international

     492         515   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 1,427       $ 1,480