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Share-based Compensation
9 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2015
Share-based Compensation  
Share-based Compensation

 

Note 16.  Share-based Compensation

 

At March 31, 2015, the Company had four share-based employee compensation plans (the “2003 Plan,” the 2006 Long-term Incentive Plan (“LTIP”), or “2006 LTIP”, the 2011 LTIP and the 2014 LTIP).  Together these plans authorized an aggregate total of 8.1 million shares to be issued.  The plans have a total of 2.5 million shares available for future issuances.

 

The Company issues share-based compensation awards with a vesting period ranging up to 3 years and a maximum contractual term of 10 years.  The Company issues new shares of stock when stock options are exercised.  As of March 31, 2015, there was $11.7 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested share-based compensation awards.  That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.2 years.

 

Stock Options

 

The Company measures share-based compensation cost for options using the Black-Scholes option pricing model.  The following table presents the weighted average assumptions used to estimate fair values of the stock options granted during the nine months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 and the estimated annual forfeiture rates used to recognize the associated compensation expense:

 

 

 

March 31, 2015

 

March 31, 2014

 

Risk-free interest rate

 

1.7 

%

2.1 

%

Expected volatility

 

52.1 

%

62.9 

%

Expected dividend yield

 

0.0 

%

0.0 

%

Forfeiture rate

 

6.5 

%

7.5 

%

Expected term (in years)

 

5.5 years

 

5.9 years

 

Weighted average fair value

 

$

17.67 

 

$

8.14 

 

 

Expected volatility is based on the historical volatility of the price of our common shares during the historical period equal to the expected term of the option.  The Company uses historical information to estimate the expected term, which represents the period of time that options granted are expected to be outstanding.  The risk-free rate for the period equal to the expected life of the option is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant.  The forfeiture rate assumption is the estimated annual rate at which unvested awards are expected to be forfeited during the vesting period.  This assumption is based on our actual forfeiture rate on historical awards.  Periodically, management will assess whether it is necessary to adjust the estimated rate to reflect changes in actual forfeitures or changes in expectations.  Additionally, the expected dividend yield is equal to zero, as the Company has not historically issued, and has no immediate plans to issue, a dividend.

 

A stock option roll-forward as of March 31, 2015 and changes during the nine months then ended, is presented below:

 

(In thousands, except for weighted average price and life data)

 

Awards

 

Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price

 

Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value

 

Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life (yrs.)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding at July 1, 2014

 

2,205

 

$

7.84

 

 

 

 

 

Granted

 

509

 

$

36.55

 

 

 

 

 

Exercised

 

(541

)

$

6.78

 

$

26,800

 

 

 

Forfeited, expired or repurchased

 

(73

)

$

17.82

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding at March 31, 2015

 

2,100

 

$

14.73

 

$

111,267

 

7.3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Vested and expected to vest at March 31, 2015

 

2,017

 

$

14.29

 

$

107,723

 

7.2

 

Exercisable at March 31, 2015

 

975

 

$

5.84

 

$

60,354

 

5.7

 

 

Restricted Stock

 

The Company measures restricted stock compensation costs based on the stock price at the grant date less an estimate for forfeitures.  The annual forfeiture rate used to calculate compensation expense was 6.5% for the nine months ended March 31, 2015 and 7.5% for the nine months ended March 31, 2014.

 

A summary of restricted stock awards as of March 31, 2015 and changes during the nine months then ended, is presented below:

 

(In thousands)

 

Awards

 

Weighted
Average Grant -
date Fair Value

 

Aggregate
Intrinsic Value

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-vested at July 1, 2014

 

15

 

34.66

 

 

 

Granted

 

103

 

37.97

 

 

 

Vested

 

(9

)

36.77

 

$

345

 

Forfeited

 

(5

)

36.55

 

 

 

Non-vested at March 31, 2015

 

104

 

$

37.68

 

 

 

 

Employee Stock Purchase Plan

 

In February 2003, the Company’s stockholders approved an Employee Stock Purchase Plan (“ESPP”).  Employees eligible to participate in the ESPP may purchase shares of the Company’s stock at 85% of the lower of the fair market value of the common stock on the first day of the calendar quarter, or the last day of the calendar quarter.  Under the ESPP, employees can authorize the Company to withhold up to 10% of their compensation during any quarterly offering period, subject to certain limitations.  The ESPP was implemented on April 1, 2003 and is qualified under Section 423 of the Internal Revenue Code.  The Board of Directors authorized an aggregate total of 1.1 million shares of the Company’s common stock for issuance under the ESPP.  During the nine months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, 9 thousand shares and 14 thousand shares were issued under the ESPP, respectively.  As of March 31, 2015, 435 thousand total cumulative shares have been issued under the ESPP.

 

The following table presents the allocation of share-based compensation costs recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Operations by financial statement line item:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

Nine Months Ended

 

 

 

March 31,

 

March 31,

 

(In thousands)

 

2015

 

2014

 

2015

 

2014

 

Selling, general and administrative

 

$

1,195 

 

$

2,240 

 

$

3,805 

 

$

4,763 

 

Research and development

 

133 

 

225 

 

390 

 

443 

 

Cost of sales

 

182 

 

324 

 

534 

 

627 

 

Total

 

1,510 

 

2,789 

 

4,729 

 

5,833 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tax benefit at statutory rate

 

$

514 

 

$

1,053 

 

$

1,589 

 

$

2,160