10-Q 1 d10q.htm QUARTERLY REPORT Quarterly Report

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 


 

FORM 10-Q

 


 

x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended August 13, 2005

 

OR

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from            to            

 

Commission file number 1-303

 


 

LOGO

 

THE KROGER CO.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 


 

Ohio   31-0345740

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

 

1014 Vine Street, Cincinnati, OH 45202

(Address of principal executive offices)

(Zip Code)

 

(513) 762-4000

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

Unchanged

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

 


 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨.

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  x    No  ¨.

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ¨    No  x.

 

There were 724,866,659 shares of Common Stock ($1 par value) outstanding as of September 16, 2005.

 



PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Financial Statements.

 

THE KROGER CO.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(in millions, except per share amounts)

(unaudited)

 

     Second Quarter Ended

   Two Quarters Ended

    

August 13,

2005


   August 14,
2004


  

August 13,

2004


  

August 14,

2004


Sales

   $ 13,865    $ 12,980    $ 31,813    $ 29,885

Merchandise costs, including advertising, warehousing, and transportation, excluding items shown separately below

     10,464      9,721      23,907      22,244

Operating, general and administrative

     2,528      2,434      5,824      5,642

Rent

     145      154      348      366

Depreciation and amortization

     294      290      682      662
    

  

  

  

Operating Profit

     434      381      1,052      971

Interest expense

     121      152      280      325
    

  

  

  

Earnings before income tax expense

     313      229      772      646

Income tax expense

     117      87      282      241
    

  

  

  

Net earnings

   $ 196    $ 142    $ 490    $ 405
    

  

  

  

Net earnings per basic common share

   $ 0.27    $ 0.19    $ 0.68    $ 0.55
    

  

  

  

Average number of common shares used in basic calculation

     722      737      725      739

Net earnings per diluted common share

   $ 0.27    $ 0.19    $ 0.67    $ 0.54
    

  

  

  

Average number of common shares used in diluted calculation

     730      744      731      747

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Consolidated Financial Statements.


THE KROGER CO.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(in millions, except per share amounts)

(unaudited)

 

     August 13,
2005


    January 29,
2005


 

ASSETS

                

Current assets

                

Cash – In stores

   $ 129     $ 144  

Cash – Temporary cash investments

     250       —    
    


 


Total Cash

     379       144  

Deposits in-transit

     510       506  

Receivables

     641       661  

Receivables - Taxes

     —         167  

FIFO Inventory

     4,642       4,729  

LIFO Credit

     (392 )     (373 )

Prefunded employee benefits

     —         300  

Prepaid and other current assets

     264       272  
    


 


Total current assets

     6,044       6,406  

Property, plant and equipment, net

     11,435       11,497  

Goodwill

     2,192       2,191  

Other assets and investments

     417       397  
    


 


Total Assets

   $ 20,088     $ 20,491  
    


 


LIABILITIES

                

Current liabilities

                

Current portion of long-term debt, at face value, including obligations under capital leases and financing obligations

   $ 295     $ 71  

Accounts payable

     3,421       3,598  

Accrued salaries and wages

     649       659  

Deferred income taxes

     267       267  

Other current liabilities

     1,875       1,721  
    


 


Total current liabilities

     6,507       6,316  

Long-term debt including obligations under capital leases and financing obligations:

                

Long-term debt, at face value, including obligations under capital leases and financing obligations

     6,879       7,830  

Adjustment to reflect fair value interest rate hedges (Note 11)

     47       70  
    


 


Long-term debt including obligations under capital leases and financing obligations

     6,926       7,900  

Deferred income taxes

     911       939  

Other long-term liabilities

     1,849       1,796  
    


 


Total Liabilities

     16,193       16,951  
    


 


Commitments and Contingencies (Note 10)

                

SHAREOWNERS’ EQUITY

                

Preferred stock, $100 par, 5 shares authorized and unissued

     —         —    

Common stock, $1 par, 1,000 shares authorized: 924 shares issued in 2005 and 918 shares issued in 2004

     924       918  

Additional paid-in capital

     2,482       2,432  

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

     (200 )     (202 )

Accumulated earnings

     4,026       3,541  

Common stock in treasury, at cost, 201 shares in 2005 and 190 shares in 2004

     (3,337 )     (3,149 )
    


 


Total Shareowners’ Equity

     3,895       3,540  
    


 


Total Liabilities and Shareowners’ Equity

   $ 20,088     $ 20,491  
    


 


 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Consolidated Financial Statements.


THE KROGER CO.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(in millions and unaudited)

 

     Two Quarters Ended

 
     August 13,
2005


   

August 14,

2004


 

Cash Flows From Operating Activities:

                

Net earnings

   $ 490     $ 405  

Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities:

                

Depreciation and amortization

     682       662  

LIFO charge

     19       19  

Deferred income taxes

     (28 )     102  

Other

     30       (3 )

Changes in operating assets and liabilities net of effects from acquisitions of businesses:

                

Inventories

     88       78  

Receivables

     20       82  

Deposits in-transit

     (3 )     82  

Prepaid expenses

     300       286  

Accounts payable

     (135 )     62  

Accrued expenses

     59       (87 )

Accrued income taxes

     303       143  

Contribution to company-sponsored pension plans

     (107 )     (14 )

Long-term liabilities

     74       (13 )
    


 


Net cash provided by operating activities

     1,792       1,804  
    


 


Cash Flows From Investing Activities:

                

Capital expenditures, excluding acquisitions

     (672 )     (848 )

Proceeds from sale of assets

     42       46  

Payments for acquisitions, net of cash acquired

     —         (25 )

Other

     (16 )     10  
    


 


Net cash used by investing activities

     (646 )     (817 )
    


 


Cash Flows From Financing Activities:

                

Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt

     6       —    

Payments on long-term debt

     (43 )     (800 )

Borrowings (payments) on bank revolver

     (694 )     4  

Financing charges incurred

     —         (4 )

Increase (decrease) in book overdrafts

     (44 )     (69 )

Proceeds from issuance of capital stock

     55       19  

Treasury stock purchases

     (191 )     (169 )
    


 


Net cash used by financing activities

     (911 )     (1,019 )
    


 


Net decrease in cash and temporary cash investments

     235       (32 )

Cash and temporary cash investments:

                

Beginning of year

     144       159  
    


 


End of quarter

   $ 379     $ 127  
    


 


Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:

                

Cash paid during the year for interest

   $ 298     $ 377  

Cash paid (refunded) during the year for income taxes

   $ 5     $ (7 )

Non-cash changes related to purchase acquisitions:

                

Fair value of assets acquired

   $ —       $ 18  

Goodwill recorded

   $ —       $ 7  

Liabilities assumed

   $ —       $ 1  

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Consolidated Financial Statements.


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

All amounts are in millions except per share amounts.

 

Certain prior-year amounts have been reclassified to conform to current-year presentation.

 

1. ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation

 

The accompanying financial statements include the consolidated accounts of The Kroger Co. and its subsidiaries. The January 29, 2005 balance sheet was derived from audited financial statements and, due to its summary nature, does not include all disclosures required by generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”). Significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated. References to the “Company” in these Consolidated Financial Statements mean the consolidated company.

 

In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements include all normal, recurring adjustments that are necessary for a fair presentation of results of operations for such periods but should not be considered as indicative of results for a full year. The financial statements have been prepared by the Company pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been omitted, pursuant to SEC regulations. Accordingly, the accompanying consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the fiscal 2004 Annual Report on Form 10-K of The Kroger Co. filed with the SEC on April 15, 2005, as amended.

 

The unaudited information included in the Consolidated Financial Statements for the second quarter and two quarters ended August 13, 2005 and August 14, 2004 include the results of operations of the Company for the 12-week and 28-week periods then ended.

 

Vendor Allowances

 

The Company recognizes all vendor allowances as a reduction in merchandise costs when the related product is sold. In most cases, vendor allowances are applied to the related product by item, and therefore reduce the carrying value of inventory by item. When it is not practicable to allocate vendor allowances to the product by item, vendor allowances are recognized as a reduction in merchandise costs based on inventory turns and recognized as the product is sold.

 

Store Closing and Other Expense Allowances

 

All closed store liabilities related to exit or disposal activities initiated after December 31, 2002, are accounted for in accordance with Statement on Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 146, “Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities.” The Company provides for closed store liabilities relating to the present value of the estimated remaining noncancellable lease payments after the closing date, net of estimated subtenant income. The Company estimates the net lease liabilities using a discount rate to calculate the present value of the remaining net rent payments on closed stores. The closed store lease liabilities usually are paid over the lease terms associated with the closed stores, which generally have remaining terms ranging from one to 20 years. Adjustments to closed store liabilities primarily relate to changes in subtenant income and lease buyouts. Adjustments are made for changes in estimates in the period in which the change becomes known. Store closing liabilities are reviewed quarterly to ensure that any accrued amount that is not a sufficient estimate of future costs, or that no longer is needed for its originally intended purpose, is adjusted to income in the proper period.

 

Owned stores held for disposal are reduced to their estimated net realizable value. Costs to reduce the carrying values of property, equipment and leasehold improvements are accounted for in accordance with the Company’s policy on impairment of long-lived assets. Inventory write-downs, if any, in connection with store closings, are classified in “Merchandise costs.” Costs to transfer inventory and equipment from closed stores are expensed as incurred.


The following table summarizes accrual activity for future lease obligations of stores closed in the normal course of business.

 

     Future Lease Obligations

 
     2005

    2004

 

Balance at beginning of year

   $ 65     $ 35  

Additions

     8       21  

Payments

     (5 )     (5 )

Adjustments

     (3 )     —    
    


 


Balance at end of Second Quarter

   $ 65     $ 51  
    


 


 

In addition, the Company also maintains a $56 liability for facility closure costs for locations closed in California prior to the Fred Meyer merger, a $14 liability relating to a charitable contribution required as a result of the Fred Meyer merger and a $11 liability for store closing costs related to two distinct, formalized plans that coordinated the closing of several locations over relatively short periods of time in 2000 and 2001.

 

2. STOCK OPTION PLANS

 

The Company applies Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees,” and related interpretations to account for its stock option plans. The Company grants options for common stock at an option price equal to the fair market value of the stock at the date of the grant. Accordingly, the Company does not record stock-based compensation expense for these options. The Company also makes restricted stock awards. Compensation expense included in net earnings for restricted stock awards totaled approximately $1 and $2, after-tax, for the second quarter of 2005 and 2004, respectively. Restricted stock expense totaled $3 and $5, after-tax, for the first two quarters of 2005 and 2004, respectively. The Company’s stock option plans are more fully described in the Company’s fiscal 2004 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

 

The following table illustrates the effect on net earnings, net earnings per basic common share and net earnings per diluted common share as if compensation cost for all options had been determined based on the fair market value recognition provision of SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation.”

 

     Second Quarter

    Year-To-Date

 
     2005

    2004

    2005

    2004

 

Net earnings, as reported

   $ 196     $ 142     $ 490     $ 405  

Add: Stock-based compensation expense included in net earnings, net of income tax benefits

     1       2       3       5  

Subtract: Total stock-based compensation expense determined under fair value method for all awards, net of income tax benefits

     (10 )     (8 )     (18 )     (21 )
    


 


 


 


Pro forma net earnings

   $ 187     $ 136     $ 475     $ 389  
    


 


 


 


Net earnings per basic common share, as reported

   $ 0.27     $ 0.19     $ 0.68     $ 0.55  

Pro forma earnings per basic common share

   $ 0.26     $ 0.18     $ 0.66     $ 0.53  

Net earnings per diluted common share, as reported

   $ 0.27     $ 0.19     $ 0.67     $ 0.54  

Pro forma earnings per diluted common share

   $ 0.26     $ 0.18     $ 0.65     $ 0.52  

 

To calculate pro forma stock-based compensation, the Company estimated the fair value of each option grant, on the date of the grant, using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions used for grants in 2005 and 2004.

 

     2005

    2004

 

Weighted average expected volatility (based on historical volatility)

   30.83 %   30.13 %

Weighted average risk-free interest rate

   4.11 %   3.99 %

Expected term (based on historical results)

   8.7 years     8.7 years  

 

The weighted average fair value of options granted during 2005 and 2004 was $7.64 per share granted and $7.91 per share granted, respectively. The Company uses a risk-free interest rate based upon the yield of a treasury note maturing at a date that approximates the option’s expected term.


3. DEBT OBLIGATIONS

 

Long-term debt consists of:

 

    

August 13,

2005


   

January 29,

2005


 

Credit Facility and Commercial Paper borrowings

   $ —       $ 694  

4.95% to 8.92% Senior Notes and Debentures due through 2031

     6,391       6,391  

5.00% to 10.23% mortgages due in varying amounts through 2017

     210       218  

Other

     185       202  
    


 


Total debt, excluding capital leases and financing obligations

     6,786       7,505  

Less current portion

     (270 )     (46 )
    


 


Total long-term debt, excluding capital leases and financing obligations

   $ 6,516     $ 7,459  
    


 


 

4. COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

 

Comprehensive income is as follows:

 

     Second Quarter Ended

   Year-To-Date

     August 13,
2005


   August 14,
2004


   August 13,
2005


   August 14,
2004


Net earnings

   $ 196    $ 142    $ 490    $ 405

Unrealized gain (loss) on hedging activities, net of tax(1)

     1      —        2      —  
    

  

  

  

Comprehensive income

   $ 197    $ 142    $ 492    $ 405
    

  

  

  


(1) Amount is net of tax of $1 for the second quarter of 2005 and $1 for the first two quarters of 2005.

 

During 2005, other comprehensive income consisted of reclassifications of previously deferred losses on cash flow hedges into net earnings as well as market value adjustments to reflect cash flow hedges at fair value as of the respective balance sheet dates.

 

5. BENEFIT PLANS

 

The following table provides the components of net periodic benefit costs for the Company-sponsored pension plans and other post-retirement benefits for the second quarter of 2005 and 2004.

     Second Quarter

 
     Pension Benefits

    Other Benefits

 
     2005

    2004

    2005

    2004

 

Components of net periodic benefit cost:

                                

Service cost

   $ 28     $ 25     $ 3     $ 2  

Interest cost

     28       26       5       5  

Expected return on plan assets

     (30 )     (28 )     —         —    

Amortization of:

                                

Transition asset

     —         —         —         —    

Prior service cost

     1       5       (2 )     (1 )

Actuarial (gain) loss

     6       2       1       —    
    


 


 


 


Net periodic benefit cost

   $ 33     $ 30     $ 7     $ 6  
    


 


 


 



The following table provides the components of net periodic benefit costs for the Company-sponsored pension plans and other post-retirement benefits for the first two quarters of 2005 and 2004:

 

     Year-To-Date

 
     Pension Benefits

    Other Benefits

 
     2005

    2004

    2005

    2004

 

Components of net periodic benefit cost:

                                

Service cost

   $ 66     $ 59     $ 6     $ 5  

Interest cost

     65       61       11       12  

Expected return on plan assets

     (69 )     (66 )     —         —    

Amortization of:

                                

Transition asset

     —         —         —         —    

Prior service cost

     3       3       (4 )     (3 )

Actuarial (gain) loss

     14       5       1       —    
    


 


 


 


Net periodic benefit cost

   $ 79     $ 62     $ 14     $ 14  
    


 


 


 


 

In addition to the $107 contributed to the Company-sponsored pension plans in the first two quarters of 2005, the Company is required to make cash contributions totaling $36 during the balance of fiscal 2005. The Company may elect to make additional contributions during 2005 in order to maintain its desired funding status, as described in Note 12, Subsequent Events.

 

The Company also contributes to various multi-employer pension plans based on obligations arising from most of its collective bargaining agreements. These plans provide retirement benefits to participants based on their service to contributing employers. The Company recognizes expense in connection with these plans as contributions are funded, in accordance with GAAP.

 

6. INCOME TAXES

 

The effective income tax rate was 36.5% for the first two quarters of 2005 and 37.3% for the first two quarters of 2004. In addition to the effect of state taxes, the effective income tax rate differed from the federal statutory rate due to a reduction of previously recorded tax contingency allowances resulting from a revision of the required allowances based on resolutions with tax authorities during the quarters.


7. EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE

 

Earnings per basic common share equals net earnings divided by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Earnings per diluted common share equals net earnings divided by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding, after giving effect to dilutive stock options, restricted stock and warrants.

 

The following table provides a reconciliation of earnings before the cumulative effect of an accounting change and shares used in calculating earnings per basic common share to those used in calculating earnings per diluted common share:

 

    

Second Quarter Ended

August 13, 2005


  

Second Quarter Ended

August 14, 2004


     Earnings
(Numerator)


   Shares
(Denominator)


   Per Share
Amount


   Earnings
(Numerator)


  

Shares

(Denominator)


   Per Share
Amount


Earnings per basic common share

   $ 196    722    $ 0.27    $ 142    737    $ 0.19

Dilutive effect of stock options and warrants

          8                  7       
           
                
      

Earnings per diluted common share

   $ 196    730    $ 0.27    $ 142    744    $ 0.19
           
                
      
    

Two Quarters Ended

August 13, 2005


  

Two Quarters Ended

August 14, 2004


     Earnings
(Numerator)


   Shares
(Denominator)


   Per Share
Amount


   Earnings
(Numerator)


  

Shares

(Denominator)


   Per Share
Amount


Earnings per basic common share

   $ 490    725    $ 0.68    $ 405    739    $ 0.55

Dilutive effect of stock options and warrants

          6                  8       
           
                
      

Earnings per diluted common share

   $ 490    731    $ 0.67    $ 405    747    $ 0.54
           
                
      

 

The Company had options outstanding for approximately 24 shares and 33 shares during the second quarters of 2005 and 2004, respectively, that were excluded from the computations of earnings per diluted common share because their inclusion would have had an anti-dilutive effect on earnings per share. For the first two quarters of 2005 and 2004, the Company had options outstanding for approximately 26 and 30 shares, respectively, that were excluded from the computations of diluted earnings per share because their inclusion would have had an anti-dilutive effect on earnings per share.

 

8. RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS

 

In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123 (Revised 2004), “Share-Based Payment” (“SFAS No. 123R”), which replaces SFAS No. 123, supersedes APB No. 25 and related interpretations and amends SFAS No. 95 “Statement of Cash Flows.” The provisions of SFAS No. 123R are similar to those of SFAS No. 123; however, SFAS No. 123R requires all share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options, to be recognized in the financial statements as compensation cost based on their fair value on the date of grant. Fair value of share-based awards will be determined using option pricing models (e.g. Black-Scholes or binomial models) and assumptions that appropriately reflect the specific circumstances of the awards.

 

Prior to the adoption of SFAS No. 123R, the Company is accounting for share-based compensation expense under the recognition and measurement provisions of APB No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees” and is following the accepted practice of recognizing share-based compensation expense over the explicit vesting period. SFAS No. 123R will require the immediate recognition at the grant date of the full share-based compensation expense for grants to retirement eligible employees, as the explicit vesting period is non-substantive. The estimated effect of applying the explicit vesting period approach versus the non-substantive approach is not material to any period presented. The Company expects to adopt SFAS No. 123R in the first quarter of fiscal 2006 and expects the adoption to reduce net earnings by $0.04-$0.06 per diluted share during fiscal 2006.

 

In November 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 151, “Inventory Costs, an amendment of ARB No. 43 Chapter 4” which clarifies that inventory costs that are “abnormal” are required to be charged to expense as incurred as opposed to being capitalized into inventory as a product cost. SFAS No. 151 provides examples of “abnormal” costs to include costs of idle facilities, excess freight and handling costs and spoilage. SFAS No. 151 will become effective for the Company’s fiscal year beginning January 29, 2006. The adoption of SFAS No. 151 is not expected to have a material effect on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements.


In May 2005, the FASB issued SFAS No. 154, “Accounting Changes and Error Corrections, a replacement of APB Opinion No. 20 and FASB Statement No. 3.” SFAS No. 154 requires retrospective application to prior periods financial statements for changes in accounting principle, unless it is impracticable to determine either the period-specific effects or the cumulative effect of the change. SFAS No. 154 also requires that retrospective application of a change in accounting principle be limited to the direct effects of the change. Indirect effects of a change in accounting principle should be recognized in the period of the accounting change. SFAS No. 154 further requires a change in depreciation, amortization or depletion method for long-lived, non-financial assets to be accounted for as a change in accounting estimate effected by a change in accounting principle. SFAS No. 154 will become effective for the Company’s fiscal year beginning January 29, 2006.

 

FASB Interpretation No. 47 (“FIN 47”) “Accounting for Conditional Asset Retirement Obligations” was issued by the FASB in March 2005. FIN 47 provides guidance relating to the identification of and financial reporting for legal obligations to perform an asset retirement activity. The Interpretation requires recognition of a liability for the fair value of a conditional asset retirement obligation when incurred if the liability’s fair value can be reasonably estimated. FIN 47 is effective no later than the end of fiscal years ending after December 15, 2005. The adoption of FIN 47 is not expected to have a material effect on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

In June 2005, the Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) reached a consensus on EITF Issue No. 05-6, “Determining the Amortization Period for Leasehold Improvements Purchased After Lease Inception or Acquired in a Business Combination.” EITF No. 05-6 requires that leasehold improvements acquired in a business combination be amortized over the shorter of the useful life of the assets or a term that includes required lease periods and renewals deemed to be reasonably assured at the date of acquisition. EITF No. 05-6 further requires that leasehold improvements that are placed into service significantly after and not contemplated at or near the beginning of the lease term shall be amortized over the shorter of the useful life of the assets or a term that includes the required lease periods and renewals deemed to be reasonably assured at the date of acquisition. EITF No. 05-6 became effective for the Company’s fiscal quarter beginning August 14, 2005. The adoption of EITF No. 05-6 is not expected to have a material effect on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

9. GUARANTOR SUBSIDIARIES

 

The Company’s outstanding public debt (the “Guaranteed Notes”) is jointly and severally, fully and unconditionally guaranteed by The Kroger Co. and certain of its subsidiaries (the “Guarantor Subsidiaries”). At August 13, 2005, a total of approximately $6.3 billion of Guaranteed Notes were outstanding. The Guarantor Subsidiaries and non-guarantor subsidiaries are direct or indirect wholly owned subsidiaries of The Kroger Co. Separate financial statements of The Kroger Co. and each of the Guarantor Subsidiaries are not presented because the guarantees are full and unconditional and the Guarantor Subsidiaries are jointly and severally liable. The Company believes that separate financial statements and other disclosures concerning the Guarantor Subsidiaries would not be material to investors.

 

The non-guaranteeing subsidiaries represented less than 3% on an individual and aggregate basis of consolidated assets, pre-tax earnings, cash flow and equity. Therefore, the non-guarantor subsidiaries’ information is not separately presented in the tables below.

 

There are no current restrictions on the ability of the Guarantor Subsidiaries to make payments under the guarantees referred to above. The obligations of each guarantor under its guarantee are limited to the maximum amount permitted under Bankruptcy Law, the Uniform Fraudulent Conveyance Act, the Uniform Fraudulent Transfer Act, or any similar Federal or state law (e.g. laws requiring adequate capital to pay dividends) respecting fraudulent conveyance or fraudulent transfer.

 

The following tables present summarized financial information as of August 13, 2005, and January 29, 2005, and for the second quarters ended, and the two quarters ended, August 13, 2005 and August 14, 2004:

 


Condensed Consolidating

Balance Sheets

As of August 13, 2005

 

     The Kroger
Co.


   Guarantor
Subsidiaries


    Eliminations

    Consolidated

Current assets

                             

Cash, including temporary cash investments

   $ 23    $ 356     $ —       $ 379

Deposits in-transit

     66      444       —         510

Accounts receivable

     503      640       (502 )     641

Net inventories

     421      3,829       —         4,250

Prepaid and other current assets

     69      195       —         264
    

  


 


 

Total current assets

     1,082      5,464       (502 )     6,044

Property, plant and equipment, net

     1,298      10,137       —         11,435

Goodwill

     56      2,136       —         2,192

Other assets and investments

     548      (131 )     —         417

Investment in and advances to subsidiaries

     10,445      —         (10,445 )     —  
    

  


 


 

Total assets

   $ 13,429    $ 17,606     $ (10,947 )   $ 20,088
    

  


 


 

Current liabilities

                             

Current portion of long-term debt including obligations under capital leases and financing obligations

   $ 295    $ —       $ —       $ 295

Accounts payable

     203      3,720       (502 )     3,421

Other current liabilities

     242      2,549       —         2,791
    

  


 


 

Total current liabilities

     740      6,269       (502 )     6,507

Long-term debt including obligations under capital leases and financing obligations

                             

Face value long-term debt including obligations under capital leases and financing obligations

     6,849      30       —         6,879

Adjustment to reflect fair value interest rate hedges

     47      —         —         47
    

  


 


 

Long-term debt including obligations under capital leases and financing obligations

     6,896      30       —         6,926

Other long-term liabilities

     1,898      862       —         2,760
    

  


 


 

Total liabilities

     9,534      7,161       (502 )     16,193

Shareowners’ Equity

     3,895      10,445       (10,445 )     3,895
    

  


 


 

Total liabilities and shareowners’ equity

   $ 13,429    $ 17,606     $ (10,947 )   $ 20,088
    

  


 


 


Condensed Consolidating

Balance Sheets

As of January 29, 2005

 

     The Kroger
Co.


   Guarantor
Subsidiaries


    Eliminations

    Consolidated

Current assets

                             

Cash, including temporary cash investments

   $ 32    $ 112     $ —       $ 144

Deposits in-transit

     20      486       —         506

Accounts receivable

     583      747       (502 )     828

Net inventories

     415      3,941       —         4,356

Prepaid and other current assets

     275      297       —         572
    

  


 


 

Total current assets

     1,325      5,583       (502 )     6,406

Property, plant and equipment, net

     1,277      10,220       —         11,497

Goodwill

     20      2,171       —         2,191

Other assets and investments

     642      (245 )     —         397

Investment in and advances to subsidiaries

     10,518      —         (10,518 )     —  
    

  


 


 

Total assets

   $ 13,782    $ 17,729     $ (11,020 )   $ 20,491
    

  


 


 

Current liabilities

                             

Current portion of long-term debt including obligations under capital leases and financing obligations

   $ 71    $ —       $ —       $ 71

Accounts payable

     188      3,912       (502 )     3,598

Other current liabilities

     319      2,328       —         2,647
    

  


 


 

Total current liabilities

     578      6,240       (502 )     6,316

Long-term debt including obligations under capital leases and financing obligations

                             

Face value long-term debt including obligations under capital leases and financing obligations

     7,797      33       —         7,830

Adjustment to reflect fair value interest rate hedges

     70      —         —         70
    

  


 


 

Long-term debt including obligations under capital leases and financing obligations

     7,867      33       —         7,900

Other long-term liabilities

     1,797      938       —         2,735
    

  


 


 

Total liabilities

     10,242      7,211       (502 )     16,951

Shareowners’ Equity

     3,540      10,518       (10,518 )     3,540
    

  


 


 

Total liabilities and shareowners’ equity

   $ 13,782    $ 17,729     $ (11,020 )   $ 20,491
    

  


 


 


Condensed Consolidating

Statements of Operations

For the Quarter Ended August 13, 2005

 

     The Kroger
Co.


    Guarantor
Subsidiaries


   Eliminations

    Consolidated

Sales

   $ 1,959     $ 12,123    $ (217 )   $ 13,865

Merchandise costs, including warehousing and transportation

     1,511       9,168      (215 )     10,464

Operating, general and administrative

     393       2,135      —         2,528

Rent

     33       114      (2 )     145

Depreciation and amortization

     17       277      —         294
    


 

  


 

Operating profit

     5       429      —         434

Interest expense

     118       3      —         121

Equity in earnings of subsidiaries

     279       —        (279 )     —  
    


 

  


 

Earnings (loss) before income tax expense

     166       426      (279 )     313

Income tax expense (benefit)

     (30 )     147      —         117
    


 

  


 

Net earnings

   $ 196     $ 279    $ (279 )   $ 196
    


 

  


 

 

Condensed Consolidating

Statements of Operations

For the Quarter Ended August 14, 2004

 

     The Kroger
Co.


    Guarantor
Subsidiaries


    Eliminations

    Consolidated

Sales

   $ 2,172     $ 11,045     $ (237 )   $ 12,980

Merchandise costs, including warehousing and transportation

     1,824       8,122       (225 )     9,721

Operating, general and administrative

     320       2,114       —         2,434

Rent

     42       124       (12 )     154

Depreciation and amortization

     19       271       —         290
    


 


 


 

Operating profit (loss)

     (33 )     414       —         381

Interest expense

     155       (3 )     —         152

Equity in earnings of subsidiaries

     260       —         (260 )     —  
    


 


 


 

Earnings (loss) before income tax expense

     72       417       (260 )     229

Income tax expense (benefit)

     (70 )     157       —         87
    


 


 


 

Net earnings

   $ 142     $ 260     $ (260 )   $ 142
    


 


 


 


Condensed Consolidating

Statements of Operations

For the Two Quarters Ended August 13, 2005

 

     The Kroger
Co.


    Guarantor
Subsidiaries


   Eliminations

    Consolidated

Sales

   $ 4,489     $ 27,828    $ (504 )   $ 31,813

Merchandise costs, including warehousing and transportation

     3,632       20,775      (500 )     23,907

Operating, general and administrative

     862       4,962      —         5,824

Rent

     89       263      (4 )     348

Depreciation and amortization

     42       640      —         682
    


 

  


 

Operating profit (loss)

     (136 )     1,188      —         1,052

Interest expense

     274       6      —         280

Equity in earnings of subsidiaries

     768       —        (768 )     —  
    


 

  


 

Earnings (loss) before income tax expense

     358       1,182      (768 )     772

Income tax expense (benefit)

     (132 )     414              282
    


 

  


 

Net earnings

   $ 490     $ 768    $ (768 )   $ 490
    


 

  


 

 

Condensed Consolidating

Statements of Operations

For the Two Quarters Ended August 14, 2004

 

     The Kroger
Co.


    Guarantor
Subsidiaries


   Eliminations

    Consolidated

Sales

   $ 4,393     $ 26,003    $ (511 )   $ 29,885

Merchandise costs, including warehousing and transportation

     3,554       19,173      (483 )     22,244

Operating, general and administrative

     804       4,838      —         5,642

Rent

     96       298      (28 )     366

Depreciation and amortization

     59       603      —         662
    


 

  


 

Operating profit (loss)

     (120 )     1,091      —         971

Interest expense

     311       14      —         325

Equity in earnings of subsidiaries

     672       —        (672 )     —  
    


 

  


 

Earnings (loss) before income tax expense

     241       1,077      (672 )     646

Income tax expense (benefit)

     (164 )     405      —         241
    


 

  


 

Net earnings

   $ 405     $ 672    $ (672 )   $ 405
    


 

  


 


Condensed Consolidating

Statements of Cash Flows

For the Quarter Ended August 13, 2005

 

     The Kroger
Co.


    Guarantor
Subsidiaries


    Consolidated

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

   $ 839     $ 953     $ 1,792  

Cash flows from investing activities:

                        

Capital expenditures, excluding acquisitions

     (65 )     (607 )     (672 )

Other

     10       16       26  
    


 


 


Net cash used by investing activities

     (55 )     (591 )     (646 )
    


 


 


Cash flows from financing activities:

                        

Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt

     6       —         6  

Payments on long-term debt

     (40 )     (3 )     (43 )

Payments on bank revolver

     (694 )     —         (694 )

Proceeds from issuance of capital stock

     55       —         55  

Treasury stock purchases

     (191 )     —         (191 )

Other

     (2 )     (42 )     (44 )

Net change in advances to subsidiaries

     73       (73 )     —    
    


 


 


Net cash used by financing activities

     (793 )     (118 )     (911 )
    


 


 


Net increase (decrease) in cash

     (9 )     244       235  

Cash:

                        

Beginning of year

     32       112       144  
    


 


 


End of quarter

   $ 23     $ 356     $ 379  
    


 


 


 

Condensed Consolidating

Statements of Cash Flows

For the Quarter Ended August 14, 2004

 

     The Kroger
Co.


    Guarantor
Subsidiaries


    Consolidated

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

   $ 283     $ 1,521     $ 1,804  

Cash flows from investing activities:

                        

Capital expenditures, excluding acquisitions

     (78 )     (770 )     (848 )

Other

     —         31       31  
    


 


 


Net cash used by investing activities

     (78 )     (739 )     (817 )
    


 


 


Cash flows from financing activities:

                        

Payments on long-term debt

     (717 )     (83 )     (800 )

Borrowings on bank revolver

     4       —         4  

Proceeds from issuance of capital stock

     19       —         19  

Treasury stock purchases

     (169 )     —         (169 )

Other

     (32 )     (41 )     (73 )

Net change in advances to subsidiaries

     687       (687 )     —    
    


 


 


Net cash used by financing activities

     (208 )     (811 )     (1,019 )
    


 


 


Net decrease in cash

     (3 )     (29 )     (32 )

Cash:

                        

Beginning of year

     26       133       159  
    


 


 


End of quarter

   $ 23     $ 104     $ 127  
    


 


 



10. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

 

The Company continuously evaluates contingencies based upon the best available evidence.

 

Management believes that allowances for loss have been provided to the extent necessary and that its assessment of contingencies is reasonable. Allowances for loss are included in other current liabilities and other long-term liabilities. To the extent that resolution of contingencies results in amounts that vary from management’s estimates, future earnings will be charged or credited.

 

The principal contingencies are described below.

 

Insurance — The Company’s workers’ compensation risks are self-insured in certain states. In addition, other workers’ compensation risks and certain levels of insured general liability risks are based on retrospective premium plans, deductible plans, and self-insured retention plans. The liability for workers’ compensation risks is accounted for on a present value basis. The liability for general liability risks is not present-valued. Actual claim settlements and expenses incident thereto may differ from the provisions for loss.

 

Litigation — On September 8, 2005, the Los Angeles City Attorney’s office filed a misdemeanor complaint against a subsidiary of the Company, Ralphs Grocery Company (People v. Ralphs Grocery Company, Superior Court of California, County of Los Angeles, Case No. 5CR02616) regarding alleged violations of the California Water Code. Ralphs operates a system at one store location to treat groundwater within an underground basement because of the presence of naturally occurring petroleum associated with the nearby La Brea tar pits, which system is subject to a discharge permit issued by the California Regional Water Quality Control Board (“Board”). The misdemeanor complaint alleges that Ralphs violated California Water Code Section 13387(a)(2) in connection with its obligations under the permit. Ralphs Grocery Company has been advised that the Los Angeles City Attorney’s office also intends to file a civil complaint against Ralphs in the Superior Court of California, City of Los Angeles, under California Business and Professions Code Section 17200, alleging other violations of the same discharge permit. The Company does not expect that the ultimate resolution of these matters by either settlement or litigation will have a material effect on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

 

On March 30, 2005, the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois rendered a decision in an action (Central States, Southeast and Southwest Areas Pension Fund et al. v. The Kroger Co.) alleging that the Company has failed to make contributions to a multi-employer pension fund in connection with certain employees the Company had viewed as exempt from the contribution requirement. The Court’s decision was adverse to the Company’s position, resulting in an order that would require payments of approximately $13 million. A related decision, also adverse to the Company, was appealed to the United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit. On July 26, 2005, the Company resolved both of these actions through execution of a settlement agreement.

 

Various claims and lawsuits arising in the normal course of business, including suits charging violations of certain antitrust and civil rights laws, are pending against the Company. Some of these purport or have been determined to be class actions and/or seek substantial damages. Any damages that may be awarded in an antitrust case will be automatically trebled. Although it is not possible at this time to evaluate the merits of all these claims and lawsuits, nor their likelihood of success, the Company is of the belief that any resulting liability will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position.

 

The Company continually evaluates its exposure to loss contingencies arising from pending or threatened litigation and believes it has made adequate provisions therefore. Nonetheless, assessing and predicting the outcomes of these matters involves substantial uncertainties. It remains possible that despite management’s current belief, material differences in actual outcomes or changes in management’s evaluation or predictions could arise that could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition or results of operation.

 

Guarantees – The Company periodically enters into real estate joint ventures in connection with the development of certain properties. The Company usually sells its interest in such partnerships upon completion of the projects. As of August 13, 2005, the Company was a partner with 50% ownership in two real estate joint ventures for which it has guaranteed approximately $7 of debt incurred by the ventures. Based on the covenants underlying this indebtedness as of August 13, 2005, it is unlikely that the Company will be responsible for repayment of these obligations.

 

Assignments – The Company is contingently liable for leases that have been assigned to various third parties in connection with facility closings and dispositions. The Company could be required to satisfy obligations under leases if any of the assignees are unable to fulfill their lease obligations. Due to the wide distribution of the Company’s assignments among third parties, and various other remedies available, the Company believes the likelihood that it will be required to satisfy a material amount of these obligations is remote.


Benefit Plans – The Company administers certain non-contributory defined benefit retirement plans for substantially all non-union employees and some union-represented employees as determined by the terms and conditions of collective bargaining agreements. Funding for the pension plans is based on a review of the specific requirements and an evaluation of the assets and liabilities of each plan.

 

In addition to providing pension benefits, the Company provides certain health care benefits for retired employees. Funding for the retiree health care benefits occurs as claims or premiums are paid.

 

The determination of the obligation and expense for the Company’s pension and other post-retirement benefits is dependent on the Company’s selection of assumptions used by actuaries in calculating those amounts. Those assumptions are described in the Company’s fiscal 2004 Annual Report on Form 10-K and include, among others, the discount rate, the expected long-term rate of return on plan assets, and the rates of increase in compensation and health care costs. Actual results that differ from the assumptions are accumulated and amortized over future periods and, therefore, generally affect the recognized expense and recorded obligation in such future periods. While the Company believes that the assumptions are appropriate, significant differences in actual experience or significant changes in assumptions may materially affect the pension and other post-retirement obligations and future expense.

 

In addition to the $107 contributed to Company-sponsored pension plans in the first two quarters of 2005, the Company is required to make cash contributions totaling $36 during the balance of fiscal 2005. The Company may elect to make additional contributions during 2005 in order to maintain its desired funding levels, as described in Note 12, Subsequent Events. Among other things, investment performance of plan assets, the interest rates required to be used to calculate pension obligations and future changes in legislation will determine the amounts of any additional contributions.

 

The Company also contributes to various multi-employer pension plans based on obligations arising from most of its collective bargaining agreements. These plans provide retirement benefits to participants based on their service to contributing employers. The benefits are paid from assets held in trust for that purpose. Trustees are appointed in equal number by employers and unions. The trustees typically are responsible for determining the level of benefits to be provided to participants as well as for such matters as the investment of the assets and the administration of the plans.

 

Based on the most recent information available to it, the Company believes that the present value of actuarial accrued liabilities in most or all of these multi-employer plans substantially exceeds the value of the assets held in trust to pay benefits. Because the Company is only one of a number of employers contributing to these plans, it is difficult to ascertain what the Company’s “share” of the underfunding would be, although we anticipate the Company’s contributions to these plans will increase each year. Although underfunding can result in the imposition of excise taxes on contributing employers, increased contributions can reduce underfunding so that excise taxes are not triggered. Moreover, if the Company were to exit certain markets or otherwise cease making contributions to these funds, the Company could trigger a substantial withdrawal liability. Any adjustment for withdrawal liability will be recorded when it is probable that a liability exists and can be reasonably determined, in accordance with GAAP.

 

11. FAIR VALUE INTEREST RATE HEDGES

 

In 2003, the Company reconfigured a portion of its interest derivative portfolio by terminating six interest rate swap agreements that were accounted for as fair value hedges. Approximately $114 of proceeds received as a result of these terminations were recorded as adjustments to the carrying values of the underlying debt and are being amortized over the remaining lives of the debt. As of August 13, 2005, the unamortized balances totaled approximately $71.

 

At the end of the second quarter of 2005, the Company maintained 10 interest rate swap agreements that are being accounted for as fair value hedges. As of August 13, 2005, liabilities totaling $25 have been recorded to reflect the fair value of these new agreements, offset by reductions in the fair value of the underlying debt.

 

12. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

 

On September 14, 2005, the Company made a cash contribution totaling $140 to its Company-sponsored pension plans, of which $36 was required. The Company expects the additional $104 contribution will reduce its minimum required contributions in future years.


Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

The following analysis should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

OVERVIEW

 

Second quarter total sales increased 6.8% and identical supermarket sales (as defined below) increased 5.1% with fuel and 3.4% without fuel. This growth continues a very good trend and was broad-based across all of the country and all major categories of products. The strongest categories included grocery, produce, drug and general merchandise and fuel, including both dollars and gallons. Identical sales growth is a core part of Kroger’s strategy.

 

Kroger’s business strategy is squarely aimed at consistently meeting the needs of our customers through service, selection and value. In the second quarter, our associates continued to focus on improving the shopping experience for our customers. This commitment to placing the “customer first” helped drive growth in customer traffic and average transaction size.

 

Our business in southern California, which includes Ralphs and Food 4 Less stores, continued to improve in the second quarter. Identical supermarket sales in that region, without fuel, continued to grow with a 2.9% increase over the prior-year period. Our recovery in southern California remains on track.

 

On the strength of Kroger’s year-to-date financial performance, we are affirming our earnings estimate for fiscal 2005. We expect earnings for the full year to exceed $1.24 per fully diluted share. We expect this earnings growth to be driven by continued progress in southern California, improved results from the balance of the Company, lower interest expense, and fewer shares outstanding as a result of buybacks. In addition, we expect identical supermarket sales for the second half of 2005, including southern California and excluding fuel, to exceed 3.0%.

 

The estimates above do not include the effect of Hurricane Katrina, as it is too early to fully understand the effect, whether favorable or unfavorable, that the storm and its aftermath will have on our results for the balance of the year.

 

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

Net Earnings

 

Net earnings totaled $196 million for the second quarter of 2005, an increase of 38.0% from net earnings of $142 million for the second quarter of 2004. Net earnings totaled $490 million for the first two quarters of 2005, an increase of 21.0% from net earnings of $405 million for the first two quarters of 2004. The increase in our net earnings was the result of improvement in southern California and the leveraging of fixed costs by strong identical sales growth.

 

Earnings per share of $0.27 per diluted share for the second quarter of 2005 represented an increase of 42.1% over net earnings of $0.19 per diluted share for the second quarter of 2004. Earnings per share of $0.67 per diluted share for the first two quarters of 2005 represented an increase of 24.1% over net earnings of $0.54 per diluted share for the first two quarters of 2004. Earnings per share growth resulted from increased net earnings and the repurchase of Company stock. Over the past four quarters, we have repurchased 21 million shares of the Company’s stock for a total investment of $342 million.


Sales

 

Total Sales

(In millions)

 

     Second Quarter

    Year-To-Date

 
     2005

   Percentage
Increase


    2004

   Percentage
Increase


    2005

   Percentage
Increase


    2004

   Percentage
Increase


 

Total supermarket sales without fuel

   $ 12,229.2    4.5 %   $ 11,697.5    2.6 %   $ 28,256.2    4.1 %   $ 27,131.0    2.6 %

Total supermarket fuel sales

   $ 819.8    47.9 %     554.4    70.6 %     1,745.5    47.8 %     1,180.6    59.0 %
    

        

        

        

      

Total supermarket sales

   $ 13,049.0    6.5 %   $ 12,251.9    4.5 %   $ 30,001.7    6.0 %     28,311.6    4.1 %

Other sales (1)

     816.3    12.0 %     728.6    17.1 %     1,811.3    15.1 %     1,573.5    10.2 %
    

        

        

        

      

Total sales

   $ 13,865.3    6.8 %   $ 12,980.5    5.1 %   $ 31,813.0    6.5 %     29,885.1    4.4 %
    

        

        

        

      

(1) Other sales primarily relate to sales at convenience and jewelry stores and sales by our manufacturing plants to outside firms.

 

The change in our total sales was primarily the result of identical store sales increases, square footage growth, and increased fuel gallons, as well as inflation in fuel and other commodities. Increased customer count and average transaction size in the first two quarters of 2005 were primarily responsible for our increases in identical supermarket sales, excluding fuel.

 

We define a supermarket as identical when it has been in operation without expansion or relocation for five full quarters. Differences between total supermarket sales and identical supermarket sales primarily relate to changes in supermarket square footage. Our identical supermarket sales results are summarized in the table below. The identical supermarket dollar figures presented were used to calculate second quarter 2005 percent changes.

 

Identical Supermarket Sales

(In millions)

 

     Second Quarter

 
     2005

    2004

 

Including fuel centers

   $ 12,410.5     $ 11,807.2  

Excluding fuel centers

   $ 11,649.1     $ 11,268.0  

Including fuel centers

     5.1 %     2.1 %

Excluding fuel centers

     3.4 %     0.6 %

 

We define a supermarket as comparable when it has been in operation for five full quarters, including expansions and relocations. Our comparable supermarket sales results are summarized in the table below. The comparable supermarket dollar figures presented were used to calculate the first quarter 2005 percent changes.

 

Comparable Supermarket Sales

(In millions)

 

     Second Quarter

 
     2005

    2004

 

Including fuel centers

   $ 12,765.9     $ 12,077.6  

Excluding fuel centers

   $ 11,973.5     $ 11,529.8  

Including fuel centers

     5.7 %     2.7 %

Excluding fuel centers

     3.8 %     1.1 %

 

FIFO Gross Margin

 

We calculate First-In, First-Out (“FIFO”) Gross Margin as follows: Sales minus merchandise costs plus Last-In, First-Out (“LIFO”) charge. Merchandise costs include advertising, warehousing and transportation, but exclude depreciation expenses and rent expense. FIFO gross margin is an important measure used by management to evaluate merchandising and operational effectiveness.


Our FIFO gross margin rate declined 59 basis points to 24.59% for the second quarter of 2005 from 25.18% for the second quarter of 2004. Excluding the effect of fuel sales, our FIFO gross margin rate increased 10 basis points for the second quarter of 2005 compared to the second quarter of 2004. The growth in our fuel sales lowers our FIFO gross margin rate due to the very low FIFO gross margin rate on fuel sales as compared to non-fuel sales. Our FIFO gross margin rate for the second quarter, excluding the effect of fuel sales, reflects our continued investment in targeted retail price reductions that were positively offset by good expense control and shrink (i.e., product losses due to theft and spoilage) improvements in the grocery and drug and general merchandise categories.

 

Our FIFO gross margin rate declined 72 basis points to 24.91% for the first two quarters of 2005 from 25.63% for the first two quarters of 2004. Of this decline, the effect of fuel sales accounted for a 54 basis point reduction in our FIFO gross margin rate.

 

Operating, General and Administrative Expenses

 

Operating, general and administrative (“OG&A”) expenses consist primarily of employee-related costs such as wages, health care benefit costs and retirement plan costs. Among other items, rent expense, depreciation and amortization expense, and interest expense are not included in OG&A. OG&A expenses, as a percent of sales, decreased 52 basis points to 18.23% for the second quarter of 2005 from 18.75% for the second quarter of 2004. Of this decline, the effect of fuel sales accounted for a 30 basis point reduction in our OG&A rate. The growth in our fuel sales lowers our OG&A rate due to the very low OG&A rate on fuel sales as compared to non-fuel sales. The declining rate on non-fuel sales was primarily the result of our continued recovery in southern California, strong sales, labor productivity improvements and lower health care costs. These improvements were partially offset by increased pension costs, credit card fees and incentive plan expenses.

 

OG&A expenses, as a percent of sales, decreased 57 basis points to 18.31% for the first two quarters of 2005 from 18.88% for the first two quarters of 2004. Of this decline, fuel sales accounted for a 31 basis point reduction in our OG&A rate. In addition to the items affecting the second quarter 2005 rate, the year-to-date declining rate on non-fuel sales was negatively affected by increased loss contingencies for various outstanding legal matters.

 

Rent Expense

 

Rent expense was $145 million, or 1.04% of sales, for the second quarter of 2005, compared to $154 million, or 1.19% of sales, for the second quarter of 2004. For the year-to-date period, rent expense, as a percent of total sales, was 1.09% and 1.23% for 2005 and 2004, respectively. The decline in rent expense reflects our emphasis on ownership of real estate combined with continued focus on the closing of underperforming stores.

 

Depreciation Expense

 

Depreciation expense was $294 million, or 2.12% of total sales, for the second quarter of 2005 compared to $290 million, or 2.23% of total sales, for the second quarter of 2004. Depreciation expense was $682 million, or 2.15% of total sales, for the first two quarters of 2005 compared to $662 million, or 2.21% of total sales, for the first two quarters of 2004. The decrease in depreciation expense, as a percent of sales, was the result of sales leverage obtained from strong identical supermarket sales growth and improved efficiency in capital investment.

 

Interest Expense

 

Interest expense was $121 million, or 0.87% of total sales, and $152 million, or 1.17% of total sales, in the second quarters of 2005 and 2004, respectively. For the year-to-date period, interest expense was $280 million, or 0.88% of total sales, in 2005 and $325 million, or 1.09% of total sales in 2004, respectively. The reduction in interest expense for 2005, when compared to 2004, reflects a $24.7 million prepayment premium paid in the second quarter of 2004 as the result of the call of our $750 million, 7.375% bonds and a $333 million reduction of total debt.

 

Income Taxes

 

Our effective income tax rate was 37.4% for the second quarter of 2005 and 37.9% for the second quarter of 2004. For the year-to-date period, our effective income tax rate was 36.5% in 2005 and 37.3% in 2004, respectively. In addition to the effect of state taxes, the effective income tax rate differed from the federal statutory rate due to a reduction of previously recorded tax contingency allowances resulting from a revision of the required allowances based on resolutions with tax authorities during the quarters.


LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

 

Cash Flow Information

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

We generated $1.8 billion of cash from operating activities during the first two quarters of 2005 and 2004. Although we generated more cash in 2005, the increase in cash generated by our net earnings was offset by a cash contribution of $107 million to our Company-sponsored pension plan in the first two quarters of 2005 compared to a $14 million cash contribution during the first two quarters of 2004.

 

Net cash used by investing activities

 

Investing activities used $646 million of cash during the first two quarters of 2005 compared to $817 million during the first two quarters of 2004. The amount of cash used by investing activities decreased in 2005 versus 2004 due to decreased capital expenditures during the first two quarters of 2005.

 

Net cash used by financing activities

 

Financing activities used $911 million of cash in the first two quarters of 2005 compared to $1,019 million in the first two quarters of 2004. The decrease in the amount of cash used by financing activities was the result of decreased debt reduction and an increase in the amount of cash proceeds from the issuance of capital stock, partially offset by increases in treasury stock repurchases.

 

Debt Management

 

As of August 13, 2005, we maintained a $1.8 billion, five-year revolving credit facility that terminates in 2009 and a $700 million five-year credit facility that terminates in 2007. Outstanding borrowings under the credit agreements and commercial paper borrowings, and some outstanding letters of credit, reduce funds available under the credit agreements. In addition to the credit agreements, we maintain a $75 million money market line, borrowings under which also reduce the amount of funds available under our credit agreements. The money market line borrowings allow us to borrow from banks at mutually agreed upon rates, usually at rates below the rates offered under the credit agreements. As of August 13, 2005, we had no commercial paper borrowings under our credit agreement. In addition, we had no borrowings under the money market line as of August 13, 2005. The outstanding letters of credit that reduced the funds available under our credit agreements totaled $289 million as of August 13, 2005.

 

At August 13, 2005, we also had a $100 million pharmacy receivable securitization facility that provided capacity incremental to the $2.5 billion credit agreements described above. Funds received under this facility do not reduce funds available under the credit agreements. Collection rights to some of our pharmacy accounts receivable balances are sold to initiate the drawing of funds under the facility. As of August 13, 2005, we had no borrowings under this $100 million facility.

 

Our bank credit facilities and the indentures underlying our publicly issued debt contain various restrictive covenants. As of August 13, 2005, we were in compliance with these financial covenants. Furthermore, management believes it is not reasonably likely that Kroger will fail to comply with these financial covenants in the foreseeable future.

 

Total debt, including both the current and long-term portions of capital leases, decreased $333 million to $7.2 billion as of the end of the second quarter of 2005, from $7.6 billion as of the end of the second quarter of 2004. Total debt decreased $750 million as of the end of the second quarter of 2005 from $8.0 billion as of year-end 2004. The decreases in 2005 resulted from the use of cash flow from operations to reduce outstanding debt and lower mark-to-market adjustments.

 

Common Stock Repurchase Program

 

During the second quarter of 2005, we invested $38 million to repurchase 2.2 million shares of Kroger stock at an average price of $17.53 per share. For the first two quarters of 2005, we invested $191 million to repurchase 11.7 million shares of Kroger stock at an average price of $16.33 per share. These shares were reacquired under two separate stock repurchase programs. The first is a $500 million repurchase program that was authorized by Kroger’s Board of Directors in September 2004. The second is a program that uses the cash proceeds from the exercises of stock options by participants in Kroger’s stock option and long-term incentive plans as well as the associated tax benefits. During the first two quarters of 2005, we purchased approximately 11.2 million shares, totaling $184 million, under our $500 million stock repurchase program and we purchased an additional 0.5 million shares, totaling $7 million, under our program to repurchase common stock funded by the proceeds and tax benefits from stock option exercises. As of August 13, 2005, we had approximately $170 million remaining under the September 2004 repurchase program.


CAPITAL EXPENDITURES

 

Capital expenditures, excluding acquisitions, totaled $272 million for the second quarter of 2005 compared to $395 million for the second quarter of 2004. Year-to-date, capital expenditures, excluding acquisitions, totaled $672 million in 2005 and $848 million in 2004. The decrease reflects our continued emphasis on the tightening of capital and our increasing focus on remodel, merchandising and productivity projects.

 

During the second quarter of 2005, we opened, acquired, expanded or relocated 14 food stores and also completed 21 within-the-wall remodels. In total, we operated 2,515 supermarkets and multi-department stores at the end of the second quarter of 2005 versus 2,530 food stores in operation at the end of the second quarter of 2004. Total food store square footage increased 0.9% over the second quarter of 2004. Excluding acquisitions and operational closings, total food store square footage increased 2.2% over the second quarter of 2004.

 

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

We have chosen accounting policies that we believe are appropriate to report accurately and fairly our operating results and financial position, and we apply those accounting policies in a consistent manner. Our critical accounting policies are summarized in the Company’s 2004 Annual Report on Form 10-K, as amended.

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities. We base our estimates on historical experience and other factors we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results could vary from those estimates.

 

RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS

 

In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123 (Revised 2004), “Share-Based Payment” (“SFAS No. 123R”), which replaces SFAS No. 123, supersedes APB No. 25 and related interpretations and amends SFAS No. 95 “Statement of Cash Flows.” The provisions of SFAS No. 123R are similar to those of SFAS No. 123; however, SFAS No. 123R requires all share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options, to be recognized in the financial statements as compensation cost based on their fair value on the date of grant. Fair value of share-based awards will be determined using option pricing models (e.g. Black-Scholes or binomial models) and assumptions that appropriately reflect the specific circumstances of the awards.

 

Prior to the adoption of SFAS No. 123R, we are accounting for share-based compensation expense under the recognition and measurement provisions of APB No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees” and are following the accepted practice of recognizing share-based compensation expense over the explicit vesting period. SFAS No. 123R will require the immediate recognition at the grant date of the full share-based compensation expense for grants to retirement eligible employees, as the explicit vesting period is non-substantive. The estimated effect of applying the explicit vesting period approach versus the non-substantive approach is not material to any period presented. We expect to adopt SFAS No. 123R in the first quarter of fiscal 2006 and expect the adoption to reduce net earnings by $0.04-$0.06 per diluted share during fiscal 2006.

 

In November 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 151, “Inventory Costs, an amendment of ARB No. 43 Chapter 4” which clarifies that inventory costs that are “abnormal” are required to be charged to expense as incurred as opposed to being capitalized into inventory as a product cost. SFAS No. 151 provides examples of “abnormal” costs to include costs of idle facilities, excess freight and handling costs and spoilage. SFAS No. 151 will become effective for our fiscal year beginning January 29, 2006. The adoption of SFAS No. 151 is not expected to have a material effect on our Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

In May 2005, the FASB issued SFAS No. 154, “Accounting Changes and Error Corrections, a replacement of APB Opinion No. 20 and FASB Statement No. 3.” SFAS No. 154 requires retrospective application to prior periods financial statements for changes in accounting principle, unless it is impracticable to determine either the period-specific effects or the cumulative effect of the change. SFAS No. 154 also requires that retrospective application of a change in accounting principle be limited to the direct effects of the change. Indirect effects of a change in accounting principle should be recognized in the period of the accounting change. SFAS No. 154 further requires a change in depreciation, amortization or depletion method for long-lived, non-financial assets to be accounted for as a change in accounting estimate effected by a change in accounting principle. SFAS No. 154 will become effective for our fiscal year beginning January 29, 2006.


FASB Interpretation No. 47 (“FIN 47”) “Accounting for Conditional Asset Retirement Obligations” was issued by the FASB in March 2005. FIN 47 provides guidance relating to the identification of and financial reporting for legal obligations to perform an asset retirement activity. The Interpretation requires recognition of a liability for the fair value of a conditional asset retirement obligation when incurred if the liability’s fair value can be reasonably estimated. FIN 47 is effective no later than the end of fiscal years ending after December 15, 2005. The adoption of FIN 47 is not expected to have a material effect on our Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

In June 2005, the Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) reached a consensus on EITF Issue No. 05-6, “Determining the Amortization Period for Leasehold Improvements Purchased After Lease Inception or Acquired in a Business Combination.” EITF No. 05-6 requires that leasehold improvements acquired in a business combination be amortized over the shorter of the useful life of the assets or a term that includes required lease periods and renewals deemed to be reasonably assured at the date of acquisition. EITF No. 05-6 further requires that leasehold improvements that are placed into service significantly after and not contemplated at or near the beginning of the lease term shall be amortized over the shorter of the useful life of the assets or a term that includes the required lease periods and renewals deemed to be reasonably assured at the date of acquisition. EITF No. 05-6 became effective for our fiscal quarter beginning August 14, 2005. We do not expect the adoption of EITF No. 05-6 to have a material effect on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements.


OUTLOOK

 

This discussion and analysis contains certain forward-looking statements about Kroger’s future performance. These statements are based on management’s assumptions and beliefs in light of the information currently available. Such statements relate to, among other things: projected change in net earnings; identical sales growth; expected pension plan contributions; our ability to generate operating cash flow; projected capital expenditures; square footage growth; opportunities to reduce costs; cash flow requirements; and our operating plan for the future; and are indicated by words such as “comfortable,” “committed,” “expect,” “goal,” “should,” “intend,” “target,” “believe,” “anticipate,” “will,” and similar words or phrases. These forward-looking statements are subject to uncertainties and other factors that could cause actual results to differ materially.

 

Statements elsewhere in this report and below regarding our expectations, projections, beliefs, intentions or strategies are forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 21 E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. While we believe that the statements are accurate, uncertainties about the general economy, our labor relations, our ability to execute our plans on a timely basis and other uncertainties described below could cause actual results to differ materially.

 

    We expect net earnings in fiscal 2005 to exceed $1.24 per diluted share.

 

    We expect identical food store sales growth, including southern California and excluding fuel sales, to exceed 3.0% in for the second half of 2005.

 

    We plan to use one-third of cash flow for debt reduction and two-thirds for stock repurchase or payment of a cash dividend.

 

    We expect to obtain sales growth from new square footage, as well as from increased productivity from existing locations.

 

    Capital expenditures reflect our strategy of growth through expansion and acquisition, as well as focusing on productivity increase from our existing store base through remodels. In addition, we will continue our emphasis on self-development and ownership of real estate, logistics and technology improvements. The continued capital spending in technology is focused on improving store operations, logistics, manufacturing procurement, category management, merchandising and buying practices, and should reduce merchandising costs. We intend to continue using cash flow from operations to finance capital expenditure requirements. We expect capital investment for 2005 to be in the range of $1.4 - $1.6 billion, excluding acquisitions. Total food store square footage is expected to grow at 2-3% before acquisitions and operational closings.

 

    Based on current operating trends, we believe that cash flow from operations and other sources of liquidity, including borrowings under our commercial paper program and bank credit facilities, will be adequate to meet anticipated requirements for working capital, capital expenditures, interest payments and scheduled principal payments for the foreseeable future. We also believe we have adequate coverage of our debt covenants to continue to respond effectively to competitive conditions.

 

    We expect that our OG&A results will be affected by increased costs, such as utilities, pension costs and credit card fees, as well as any future labor disputes, offset by improved productivity from process changes, cost savings negotiated in recently completed labor agreements and leverage gained through sales increases.

 

    We expect rent expense, as a percent of total sales and excluding closed-store activity, will decrease due to the emphasis our current strategy places on ownership of real estate.

 

    We expect that our effective tax rate for 2005 will be approximately 36.5%.

 

    We will continue to evaluate under-performing stores. We anticipate operational closings will continue at an above-historical rate.

 

    We believe that in 2005 there will be opportunities to reduce our operating costs in such areas as administration, labor, shrink, warehousing and transportation. These savings will be invested in our core business to drive profitable sales growth and offer improved value and shopping experiences for our customers.

 

    In addition to the $107 million we contributed to Company-sponsored pension plans in the first two quarters of 2005, we contributed an additional $140 million to our Company sponsored pension plans on September 14, 2005, of which $36 million was required. We expect the additional $104 million contribution to reduce our minimum required contributions in future years. Among other things, investment performance of plan assets, the interest rates required to be used to calculate pension obligations and future changes in legislation will determine the amounts of any future contributions.

 

    In 2005, we expect our contributions to multi-employer pension plans to increase approximately 20% over the $180 million contributed in 2004. We expect our contributions to these plans to increase by about 5% each year thereafter.

 

    We currently have labor contract extensions in Atlanta and Roanoke. Those extensions are subject to termination by either party following notice. We are actively pursuing negotiation of new agreements in those markets. We remain hopeful, but cannot be certain, that we can reach satisfactory agreements without work stoppages in those markets. In the second half of 2005, we have major UFCW contracts expiring in Columbus and Dallas. In addition, a Teamsters contract in southern California and one that covers several facilities in the Midwest expire in September. In all of these contracts, rising health care and pension costs will continue to be an important issue in negotiations. A work stoppage could have a material effect on our results.


Various uncertainties and other factors could cause us to fail to achieve our goals. These include:

 

    Our ability to achieve sales and earnings goals, for the entire Company and southern California in particular, may be affected by: labor disputes; industry consolidation; pricing and promotional activities of existing and new competitors, including non-traditional competitors; our response to these actions; the state of the economy, including the inflationary and deflationary trends in certain commodities; stock repurchases; and the success of our future growth plans.

 

    In addition to the factors identified above, our identical store sales growth could be affected by increases in Kroger private label sales, the effect of our “sister stores” (new stores opened in close proximity to an existing store) and reductions in retail pricing.

 

    We have estimated our exposure to the claims and litigation arising in the normal course of business and believe we have made adequate provisions for them where it is reasonably possible to estimate and where we believe an adverse outcome is probable. Adverse outcomes in these matters, however, could result in a reduction in our earnings.

 

    The proportion of cash flow used to reduce outstanding debt, repurchase common stock or pay a cash dividend may be affected by the amount of outstanding debt available for pre-payments, changes in borrowing rates and the market price of Kroger common stock.

 

    Consolidation in the food industry is likely to continue and the effects on our business, either favorable or unfavorable, cannot be foreseen.

 

    Rent expense, which includes subtenant rental income, could be adversely affected by the state of the economy, increased store closure activity and future consolidation.

 

    Depreciation expense, which includes the amortization of assets recorded under capital leases, is computed principally using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of individual assets, or the remaining terms of leases. Use of the straight-line method of depreciation creates a risk that future asset write-offs or potential impairment charges related to store closings would be larger than if an accelerated method of depreciation was followed.

 

    Our effective tax rate may differ from the expected rate due to changes in laws, the status of pending items with various taxing authorities and the deductibility of certain expenses.

 

    We believe the multi-employer pension funds to which we contribute are substantially underfunded, and we believe the effect of that underfunding will be the increased contributions we have projected over the next several years. Should asset values in these funds deteriorate, or if employers withdraw from these funds without providing for their share of the liability, or should our estimates prove to be understated, our contributions could increase more rapidly than we have anticipated.

 

    The grocery retail industry continues to experience fierce competition from other traditional food retailers, supercenters, mass merchandisers, club or warehouse stores, drug stores and restaurants. Our continued success is dependent upon our ability to compete in this industry and to reduce operating expenses, including managing health care and pension costs contained in our collective bargaining agreements. The competitive environment may cause us to reduce our prices in order to gain or maintain share of sales, thus reducing margins. While we believe our opportunities for sustained profitable growth are considerable, unanticipated actions of competitors could adversely affect our sales.

 

    Changes in laws or regulations, including changes in accounting standards, taxation requirements and environmental laws may have a material effect on our financial statements.

 

    Changes in the general business and economic conditions in our operating regions, including the rate of inflation, population growth and employment and job growth in the markets in which we operate, may affect our ability to hire and train qualified employees to operate our stores. This would negatively affect earnings and sales growth. General economic changes may also affect the shopping habits of our customers, which could affect sales and earnings.

 

    Changes in our product mix may negatively affect certain financial indicators. For example, we continue to add supermarket fuel centers to our store base. Since gasoline generates low profit margins, including generating decreased margins as the market price increases, we expect to see our FIFO gross profit margins decline as gasoline sales increase. Although this negatively affects our FIFO gross margin, gasoline sales provide a positive effect on operating, general and administrative expenses as a percent of sales.

 

    Our ability to integrate any companies we acquire or have acquired, and achieve operating improvements at those companies, will affect our operations.


    Our capital expenditures could differ from our estimate if we are unsuccessful in acquiring suitable sites for new stores, if we are unable to complete construction projects, including remodels, in a timely fashion, if development costs vary from those budgeted or if our logistics and technology projects are not completed in the time frame expected or on budget.

 

    Interest expense could be adversely affected by the interest rate environment, changes in the Company’s credit ratings, fluctuations in the amount of outstanding debt, decisions to incur prepayment penalties on the early redemption of debt and any factor that adversely impacts our operations that results in an increase in debt.

 

    Our estimated expense of $0.04 - $0.06 per diluted share, from the adoption of SFAS No. 123-R, requiring the expensing of stock options, could vary if the assumptions that we used to calculate the expense prove to be inaccurate or are changed. We anticipate expensing stock options during our next fiscal year, as GAAP as currently in effect would require us to do so; however, if the accounting pronouncements change prior to our implementation, we may elect not to do so.

 

    Adverse weather conditions could increase the cost our suppliers charge for their products, or may decrease the customer demand for certain products. Additionally, increases in the cost of inputs, such as fuel costs, utility costs, or raw material costs, could negatively impact financial ratios and earnings.

 

    The estimates above do not include the effect of Hurricane Katrina, as it is too early to fully understand the effect, whether favorable or unfavorable, that the storm and its aftermath will have on our results.

 

    Although we presently operate only in the United States, civil unrest in foreign countries in which our suppliers do business may affect the prices we are charged for imported goods. If we are unable to pass on these increases to our customers, our FIFO gross margin and net earnings will suffer.

 

We cannot fully foresee the effects of changes in economic conditions on Kroger’s business. We have assumed economic and competitive situations will not change significantly for 2005. Other factors and assumptions not identified above could also cause actual results to differ materially from those set forth in the forward-looking information. Accordingly, actual events and results may vary significantly from those included in, contemplated or implied by forward-looking statements made by us or our representatives.


Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.

 

There have been no other significant changes in our exposure to market risk from the information provided in Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk on our Form 10-K filed with the SEC on April 15, 2005, as amended.

 

Item 4. Controls and Procedures.

 

The Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, together with a disclosure review committee appointed by the Chief Executive Officer, evaluated Kroger’s disclosure controls and procedures as of the quarter ended August 13, 2005. Based on that evaluation, Kroger’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that Kroger’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this report.

 

In connection with the evaluation described above, there was no change in Kroger’s internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended August 13, 2005, that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, Kroger’s internal control over financial reporting.


PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

 

Litigation — On September 8, 2005, the Los Angeles City Attorney’s office filed a misdemeanor complaint against a subsidiary of the Company, Ralphs Grocery Company (People v. Ralphs Grocery Company, Superior Court of California, County of Los Angeles, Case No. 5CR02616) regarding alleged violations of the California Water Code. Ralphs operates a system at one store location to treat groundwater within an underground basement because of the presence of naturally occurring petroleum associated with the nearby La Brea tar pits, which system is subject to a discharge permit issued by the California Regional Water Quality Control Board (“Board”). The misdemeanor complaint alleges that Ralphs violated California Water Code Section 13387(a)(2) in connection with its obligations under the permit. Ralphs Grocery Company has been advised that the Los Angeles City Attorney’s office also intends to file a civil complaint against Ralphs in the Superior Court of California, City of Los Angeles, under California Business and Professions Code Section 17200, alleging other violations of the same discharge permit. The Company does not expect that the ultimate resolution of these matters by either settlement or litigation will have a material effect on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

 

On March 30, 2005, the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois rendered a decision in an action (Central States, Southeast and Southwest Areas Pension Fund et al. v. The Kroger Co.) alleging that the Company has failed to make contributions to a multi-employer pension fund in connection with certain employees the Company had viewed as exempt from the contribution requirement. The Court’s decision was adverse to the Company’s position, resulting in an order that would require payments of approximately $13 million. A related decision, also adverse to the Company, was appealed to the United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit. On July 26, 2005, the Company resolved both of these actions through execution of a settlement agreement.

 

Various claims and lawsuits arising in the normal course of business, including suits charging violations of certain antitrust and civil rights laws, are pending against the Company. Some of these purport or have been determined to be class actions and/or seek substantial damages. Any damages that may be awarded in an antitrust case will be automatically trebled. Although it is not possible at this time to evaluate the merits of all these claims and lawsuits, nor their likelihood of success, the Company is of the belief that any resulting liability will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position.

 

The Company continually evaluates its exposure to loss contingencies arising from pending or threatened litigation and believes it has made adequate provisions therefore. Nonetheless, assessing and predicting the outcomes of these matters involves substantial uncertainties. It remains possible that despite management’s current belief, material differences in actual outcomes or changes in management’s evaluation or predictions could arise that could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition or results of operation.


Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

 

(c)

 

Period (1)


   Total Number
of Shares
Repurchased


   Average
Price Paid
Per Share


   Total Number
of Shares
Purchased as
Part of
Publicly
Announced
Plans or
Programs (2)


  

Maximum
Dollar Value of
Shares that May
Yet Be
Purchased
Under the Plans
or Programs (3)

(in millions)


First four weeks

                       

May 22, 2005 to June 18, 2005

   1,400,000    $ 16.79    1,400,000    $ 184

Second four weeks

                       

June 19, 2005 to July 16, 2005

   616,377    $ 18.42    565,000    $ 174

Third four weeks

                       

July 17, 2005 to August 13, 2005

   252,386    $ 19.66    200,000    $ 170
    
         
      

Total

   2,268,763    $ 17.53    2,165,000    $ 170

(1) The reported periods conform to the Company’s fiscal calendar composed of thirteen 28-day periods. The second quarter of 2005 contains three 28-day periods.
(2) Shares were repurchased under (i) a $500 million stock repurchase program, authorized by the Board of Directors on September 2004, and (ii) a program authorized in December 1999 to repurchase common stock to reduce dilution resulting from our employee stock option plans, a program which is limited based on proceeds received from exercises of stock options and the tax benefits associated therewith. The programs have no expiration date but may be terminated by the Board of Directors at any time. No shares were purchased other than through publicly announced programs during the periods shown.
(3) Amounts shown in this column reflect amounts remaining under the $500 million stock repurchase program referenced in Note 2 above. Amounts remaining under the program seeking to reduce dilution resulting from stock option exercises are not determinable.


Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

 

(a) June 23, 2005 – Annual Meeting

 

(c) The shareholders elected five directors to serve until the annual meeting in 2008, or until their successors have been elected and qualified, and ratified the selection of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm for 2005. The shareholders approved a resolution to adopt the 2005 Long-Term Incentive Plan, defeated a shareholder proposal to eliminate a super-majority provision that requires approval by 75% of the outstanding shares to amend, alter, change or repeal certain provisions of the Company’s Regulations (for failure to receive the required super-majority vote), defeated a shareholder proposal requiring the Board of Directors to provide a report to shareholders on the feasibility of requiring the Company’s chicken suppliers to phase in controlled-atmosphere killing, and adopted a resolution requesting the Board of Directors to seek shareholder approval for severance agreements with senior executives that provide benefits in an amount exceeding 2.99 times the sum of the executive’s average compensation over the preceding five years.

 

To Serve Until 2008


             For

   Withheld

Robert D. Beyer

             378,461,780    264,246,064

John T. LaMacchia

             347,383,797    295,324,047

Edward M. Liddy

             345,898,542    296,809,302

Katherine D. Ortega

             347,299,110    295,408,734

Bobby S. Shackouls

             378,498,615    264,209,229
          For

   Against

   Withheld

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

        627,433,209    9,732,564    5,539,071

2005 Long-Term Incentive Plan

        522,140,734    60,120,607    7,662,959
     For

   Against

   Withheld

   Broker Non-
Votes


Shareholder proposal (amend Company’s Regulations)

   446,150,083    136,960,645    6,813,572    52,788,113

Shareholder proposal (chicken supplier requirements)

   54,364,377    453,227,181    82,332,742    52,788,113

Shareholder proposal (shareholder approval of executive severance agreements)

   334,679,022    248,534,632    6,710,646    52,788,113


Item 6. Exhibits.

 

EXHIBIT 3.1 - Amended Articles of Incorporation of the Company are hereby incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended October 3, 1998. The Company’s Regulations are incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 of the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-3 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 28, 1993, and bearing Registration No. 33-57552.

 

EXHIBIT 4.1 - Instruments defining the rights of holders of long-term debt of the Company and its subsidiaries are not filed as Exhibits because the amount of debt under each instrument is less than 10% of the consolidated assets of the Company. The Company undertakes to file these instruments with the Commission upon request.

 

EXHIBIT 10.1 – Material Contracts – 2005 Deferred Compensation Plan for Independent Directors

EXHIBIT 10.2 – 2005 Executive Deferred Compensation Plan

EXHIBIT 31.1 – Rule 13a–14(a) / 15d–14(a) Certifications – Chief Executive Officer

EXHIBIT 31.2 – Rule 13a–14(a) / 15d–14(a) Certifications – Chief Financial Officer

EXHIBIT 32.1 – Section 1350 Certifications

EXHIBIT 99.1 - Additional Exhibits - Statement of Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges.


SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

    THE KROGER CO.
Dated: September 21, 2005   By:  

/s/ David B. Dillon


        David B. Dillon
        Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer
Dated: September 21, 2005   By:  

/s/ J. Michael Schlotman


        J. Michael Schlotman
        Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer


Exhibit Index

 

Exhibit 3.1-   Amended Articles of Incorporation of the Company are hereby incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended October 3, 1998. The Company’s Regulations are incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 of the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-3 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 28, 1993, and bearing Registration No. 33-57552.
Exhibit 4.1 -   Instruments defining the rights of holders of long-term debt of the Company and its subsidiaries are not filed as Exhibits because the amount of debt under each instrument is less than 10% of the consolidated assets of the Company. The Company undertakes to file these instruments with the Commission upon request.
Exhibit 10.1   Material Contracts – 2005 Deferred Compensation Plan for Independent Directors
Exhibit 10.2   2005 Executive Deferred Compensation Plan
Exhibit 31.1 -   Rule 13a–14(a) / 15d–14(a) Certifications – Chief Executive Officer
Exhibit 31.2 -   Rule 13a–14(a) / 15d–14(a) Certifications – Chief Financial Officer
Exhibit 32.1 -   Section 1350 Certifications
Exhibit 99.1 -   Additional Exhibits - Statement of Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges.