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Note 1 - Significant Accounting Policies
12 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
Notes to Financial Statements  
Significant Accounting Policies [Text Block]
1.
SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
 
NATURE OF BUSINESS — Koss Corporation ("Koss"), a Delaware corporation, and its
100%
-owned subsidiary (collectively the "Company"), reports its finances as a single reporting segment, as the Company’s principal business line is the design, manufacture and sale of stereo headphones and related accessories.  The Company leases its plant and office in Milwaukee, Wisconsin.  The domestic market is served by domestic sales representatives and independent manufacturers' representatives working directly with certain retailers, distributors, and original equipment manufacturers.  International markets are served by domestic sales representatives and sales personnel in the Netherlands and Russia which utilize independent distributors in several foreign countries.  The Company has
one
subsidiary, Koss U.K. Limited ("Koss UK"), which was formed to comply with certain European Union ("EU") requirements. Koss UK is non-operating and holds
no
assets.
 
BASIS OF CONSOLIDATION — The Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of Koss and its subsidiary, Koss UK, which is a
100%
-owned subsidiary.  All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.
 
REVENUE RECOGNITION — Revenues from product sales are recognized when the customer obtains control of the product, which typically occurs upon shipment from the Company's facility. There are a very limited number of customers for which control does
not
pass until they have received the products at their facility. Revenue from product sales is adjusted for estimated warranty obligations and variable consideration, which are detailed below.  In
May 2014,
the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”)
2014
-
09
(Topic
606
), Revenue from Contracts with Customers. This new standard supersedes nearly all existing revenue recognition guidance and provides a
five
-step analysis to determine when and how revenue is recognized. The underlying principle is to recognize revenue when promised goods or services transfer to the customer. The amount of revenue recognized is to reflect the consideration expected to be received for those goods or services.  The Company adopted the requirements of the new standard on
July 1, 2018
using the full retrospective transition method. Prior period Consolidated Financial Statements were restated to reflect full retrospective adoption. 
See Note
3
to the Consolidated Financial Statements
for additional information on revenue recognition.
 
SHIPPING AND HANDLING FEES AND COSTS — Shipping and handling costs charged to customers have been included in net sales. Shipping and handling costs incurred by the Company have been included in cost of goods sold.
 
RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT — Research and development activities charged to operations as a component of selling, general and administrative expenses in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations amounted to
$
334,789
 and
$
427,009
 in 
2019
and
2018
respectively.
 
ADVERTISING COSTS — Advertising costs included within selling, general and administrative expenses in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations were
$
47,657
 in 
2019
and
$
65,279
 in
2018
.  Such costs are expensed as incurred.
 
INCOME TAXES — The Company operates as a C Corporation under the Internal Revenue Code (the "Code").  Amounts provided for income tax expense are based on income reported for financial statement purposes and do
not
necessarily represent amounts currently payable under tax laws.  Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are computed annually for differences between the financial statements and tax
bases
of assets and liabilities that will result in taxable or deductible amounts in the future based on enacted tax laws and rates applicable to the periods in which the differences are expected to affect taxable income. As changes in tax laws or rates are enacted, deferred income tax assets and liabilities are adjusted through the provision for income taxes. The differences relate principally to different methods used for depreciation and amortization for income tax purposes, net operating losses, capitalization requirements of the Code, allowances for doubtful accounts, provisions for excess and obsolete inventory, stock-based compensation, warranty reserves, and other income tax related carryforwards. Valuation allowances are established when necessary to reduce deferred income tax assets to the amount expected to be realized.
 
 
INCOME (LOSS)
PER COMMON AND COMMON STOCK EQUIVALENT SHARE — Income 
(loss)
per common and common stock equivalent share is calculated under the provisions of Topic
260
in the Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") which provides for calculation of “basic” and “diluted” income 
(loss)
per share.  Basic income 
(loss)
per common and common stock equivalent share includes
no
dilution and is computed by dividing net income 
(loss)
by the weighted average common shares outstanding for the period.  Diluted income 
(loss)
per common and common stock equivalent share reflects the potential dilution of securities that could share in the earnings of an entity. See Note
10
 for additional information on income 
(loss)
per common and common stock equivalent share.
 
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS — The Company considers depository accounts and investments with a maturity at the date of acquisition and expected usage of
three
months or less to be cash and cash equivalents.  The Company maintains its cash on deposit at a commercial bank located in the United States of America.  The Company periodically has cash balances in excess of insured amounts.  The Company has
not
experienced and does
not
expect to incur any losses on these deposits.
 
ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE — Accounts receivable consists of unsecured trade receivables due from customers.  An allowance for doubtful accounts is recorded for significant past due receivable balances based on a review of the past due item and general economic conditions.  
 
INVENTORIES
— Effective
June 30, 2019,
the Company changed its accounting principle for inventory and discontinued the use of the
last-in,
first
-out ("LIFO") method for inventory valuation and adopted the
first
-in,
first
-out ("FIFO") method of inventory.  This change in accounting principle did
not
change the inventory valuation as of
June 30, 2018
or
June 30, 2019
as the LIFO reserve
was
$0
as of both dates.  The results of operations for the years ended
June 30, 2018
and
June 30, 2019
were
not
impacted by discontinuing the use of LIFO since the LIFO reserve
was reduced to
$0
effective
June 30, 2017. 
  The carrying value of inventory is reviewed for impairment on at least a quarterly basis or more frequently if warranted due to changes in market conditions. See Note
4
 for additional information on inventory.
 
EQUIPMENT AND LEASEHOLD IMPROVEMENTS — Equipment and leasehold improvements are stated at cost.  Depreciation and amortization
is
calculated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the respective assets.  Leasehold improvements are amortized using the straight-line method over the shorter of the lease term or the estimated useful life of the asset.  Major expenditures for property and equipment and significant renewals are capitalized.  Maintenance, repairs and minor renewals are expensed as incurred.  When assets are retired or otherwise disposed of, their costs and related accumulated depreciation and amortization are removed from the accounts and any resulting gains or losses are included in operations. See Note
5
 for additional information on equipment and leasehold improvements.
 
LEASES
— In
February 2016,
the FASB issued ASU
2016
-
02
(Topic
842
), Leases. This new standard revises existing lease guidance and requires all operating leases to be recorded on a company's balance sheet as right-of-use ("ROU") assets and lease liabilities. The new guidance also requires additional disclosures about leases. The Company early adopted the requirements of the new standard on
July 1, 2018
using the modified retrospective transition method. Prior period Consolidated Financial Statements were restated to reflect modified retrospective adoption beginning with the Quarterly Report on Form
10
-Q for the quarter ended
September 30, 2018.
 
The Company determines if a contract is a lease at the date of inception. The Company leases its facility in Milwaukee, Wisconsin from Koss Holdings, LLC, which is wholly-owned by the former chairman, and has determined that the lease is an operating lease.
 
Operating leases are reported on the Company's 
Consolidated Balance Sheets
as operating lease ROU assets and operating lease liabilities. Operating lease ROU assets and liabilities are valued at the present value of the future lease payment obligations.
  
LIFE INSURANCE POLICIES — Life insurance policies are stated at cash surrender value or at the amount the Company would receive in the case of split-dollar arrangements.  Increases in cash surrender value are included in selling, general and administrative expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Operations, which is where the annual premiums are recorded. 
 
DEFERRED COMPENSATION — The Company’s deferred compensation liabilities are for a current and former officer and are calculated based on compensation, years of service and mortality tables.  The related expense is calculated using the net present value of the expected payments and is included in selling, general and administrative expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. See Note
9
 for additional information on deferred compensation.
 
FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS — Cash equivalents, accounts receivable and accounts payable approximate fair value based on the short maturity of these instruments.
 
IMPAIRMENT OF LONG-LIVED ASSETS — The Company evaluates the recoverability of the carrying amount of long-lived assets whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset
may
not
be fully recoverable.  The Company evaluates the recoverability of equipment and leasehold improvements annually or more frequently if events or circumstances indicate that an asset might be impaired.  If an asset is considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized is measured as the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds its fair value.  Assets to be disposed of are reported at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value less cost to sell.  Management determines fair value using an undiscounted future cash flow analysis or other accepted valuation techniques. 
No
impairments of the Company's long-lived assets were recorded in the years ended 
June 30, 
2019
and
2018
.
 
LEGAL COSTS — All legal costs related to litigation are charged to operations as incurred, except settlements, which are expensed when a claim is probable and can be estimated.  Recoveries of legal costs are recorded when the amount and items to be paid are confirmed by the insurance company.  Proceeds from the settlement of legal disputes are recorded in income when the amounts are determinable and the collection is certain.
 
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION — The Company has a stock-based employee compensation plan, which is described more fully in Note
11.
  The Company accounts for stock-based compensation in accordance with ASC
718
"Compensation - Stock Compensation".  Under the fair value recognition provisions of this statement, share-based compensation cost is measured at the grant date based on the fair value of the award and is recognized as expense over the vesting period. 
 
USE OF ESTIMATES — The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the Consolidated Financial Statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reported period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
 
RECLASSIFICATIONS — Certain amounts previously reported have been reclassified to conform to the current presentation.