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Highly Inflationary Accounting For Venezuelan Operations
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2011
Highly Inflationary Accounting For Venezuelan Operations  
Highly Inflationary Accounting For Venezuelan Operations

Note 4. Highly Inflationary Accounting for Venezuelan Operations

The cumulative inflation in Venezuela for the three years ended December 31, 2009 was more than 100 percent, based on the Consumer Price Index/National Consumer Price Index. As a result, effective January 1, 2010, our Venezuelan subsidiary ("K-C Venezuela") began accounting for its operations as highly inflationary, as required by GAAP. Under highly inflationary accounting, K-C Venezuela's functional currency became the U.S. dollar, and its income statement and balance sheet are measured into U.S. dollars using both current and historical rates of exchange. The effect of changes in exchange rates on bolivar-denominated monetary assets and liabilities is reflected in earnings in other (income) and expense, net.

As a result of the adoption of highly inflationary accounting, we recorded an after-tax charge of $96 million in first quarter 2010 to remeasure K-C Venezuela's bolivar-denominated net monetary asset position into U.S. dollars at an exchange rate of approximately 6 bolivars per U.S. dollar. In the Condensed Consolidated Cash Flow Statement, this non-cash charge was included in Other in Cash Provided by Operations. This charge was recorded in the following Consolidated Income Statement line items:

 

     Millions of dollars  

Cost of products sold

   $ 19   

Other (income) and expense, net

     79   

Provision for income taxes

     (2
        

Net charge

   $ 96   
        

For the first quarter 2010, we determined that, under highly inflationary accounting, the unregulated parallel market exchange rate was the appropriate exchange rate to measure K-C Venezuela's bolivar-denominated transactions into U.S. dollars as this was the rate at which K-C Venezuela had substantially converted the bolivars it generated from its operations into U.S. dollars to pay for its significant imports of U.S. dollar-denominated finished goods, raw materials and services to support its operations.

On May 18, 2010, the Venezuelan government enacted reforms to its currency exchange regulations to close the parallel market. On June 9, 2010, the Central Bank of Venezuela began a regulated currency exchange system (the "central bank system") that replaced the previous unregulated parallel market. As a result of the currency exchange regulations imposed on May 18, 2010, we determined that the central bank system rate of 5.4 bolivars per U.S. dollar was the appropriate exchange rate to measure K-C Venezuela's bolivar-denominated transactions into U.S. dollars during the period May 18, 2010 through June 30, 2011.

In June 2011, K-C Venezuela was notified by the Venezuelan government that its 2008 dividend remittance request was approved to be repatriated at an exchange rate of 4.3 bolivars per U.S. dollar. This dividend represents less than 5 percent of K-C Venezuela's bolivar-denominated net assets, which totaled approximately $115 million at June 30, 2011. We believe that these bolivar-denominated net assets, primarily cash, should continue to be measured at the central bank system rate of 5.4 bolivars per U.S. dollar given the uncertainty of accessing more significant future dividend remittances or other mechanisms of repatriating the cash at the rate of 4.3 bolivars per U.S. dollar.

For the full year 2010 and for the six months ended June 30, 2011, K-C Venezuela represented 1 percent of Consolidated Net Sales. At June 30, 2011, our net investment in K-C Venezuela was approximately $205 million, valued at 5.4 bolivars per U.S. dollar.