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European Strategic Changes (European Strategic Changes [Member])
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2014
European Strategic Changes [Member]
 
Restructuring Cost and Reserve  
European Strategic Changes
European Strategic Changes
In 2012, we initiated strategic changes related to our Western and Central European consumer and professional businesses to focus our resources and investments on stronger market positions and growth opportunities. We have exited the diaper category in that region, with the exception of the Italian market, and divested or exited some lower-margin businesses, mostly in consumer tissue, in certain markets. The changes primarily affect our consumer businesses, with a modest impact on K-C Professional ("KCP"). The restructuring actions commenced in 2012 and are expected to be completed by December 31, 2014.
Restructuring actions related to the strategic changes involved the sale or closure of five of our European manufacturing facilities and the streamlining of our administrative organization.
The following charges were incurred in connection with the European strategic changes:
 
Three Months Ended
June 30
 
Six Months Ended
June 30
 
2014
 
2013
 
2014
 
2013
Charges for workforce reductions
$
(2
)
 
$
1

 
$
(2
)
 
$
27

Asset write-offs

 
6

 

 
12

Incremental depreciation

 
6

 

 
15

Benefit from pension curtailment

 
(3
)
 

 
(29
)
Other exit costs
4

 
8

 
10

 
13

Cost of products sold
2

 
18

 
8

 
38

Charges for workforce reductions and other exit costs included in marketing, research and general expenses

 
4

 
4

 
15

Provision for income taxes
2

 
(1
)
 
(3
)
 
(11
)
Net charges
$
4

 
$
21

 
$
9

 
$
42

See Note 9 for charges related to the European strategic changes by segment.
Through June 30, 2014, cumulative pre-tax charges for the strategic changes were $392 ($317 after tax), including cumulative pre-tax cash charges of $215.
The following summarizes the cash charges recorded and reconciles these charges to accrued expenses:
 
 
2014
 
2013
Accrued expenses - January 1
 
$
37

 
$
133

Charges for workforce reductions and other exit costs
 
12

 
55

Cash payments
 
(25
)
 
(90
)
Currency and other
 
(1
)
 
(10
)
Accrued expenses - June 30
 
$
23

 
$
88