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Note 2. Recent Accounting Pronouncements and Supplemental Information (Policies)
9 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
Recent Accounting Pronouncements and Supplemental Information [Abstract]  
Impairment Or Disposal Of Intangible Assets
Intangible assets are reviewed for impairment when events or circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable over the remaining lives of the assets.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements:
In August 2018, the Securities and Exchange Commission adopted disclosure and simplification amendments which update certain disclosure requirements that were redundant, duplicative, overlapping, outdated, or superseded. The amendments require a shareowners’ equity statement provided in interim financial statements or in a note. The adoption resulted in the addition of an interim Condensed Consolidated Statements of Shareowners’ Equity.
In June 2018, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued guidance to improve the accounting for and to reduce the cost and complexity of share-based payments to nonemployees for goods and services. The guidance is effective for our first quarter of fiscal year 2020 with early adoption permitted, but it may not be adopted earlier than our adoption of the new revenue standard. We early adopted the guidance in our first quarter of fiscal year 2019 in advance of the October 2018 retirement of our former Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of Directors, who will have stock compensation awards vesting after his retirement. The adoption did not have a material effect on our condensed consolidated financial statements.
In May 2017, the FASB issued guidance that clarifies when changes to the terms or conditions of a share-based payment award must be accounted for as modifications. The guidance was adopted during our first quarter of fiscal year 2019 and was applied prospectively to awards modified on or after the adoption date. The adoption of the guidance did not have a material effect on our condensed consolidated financial statements.
In March 2017, the FASB issued guidance that requires employers that present a measure of operating income in their statement of income to include only the service cost component of net periodic benefit cost in operating expenses, which will impact the presentation of our postemployment benefit plan. Employers are required to present all other components of Net periodic benefit cost separate from the service costs and disclose the line item in which the components of Net periodic benefit cost other than the service cost are included. Due to the immaterial amounts in prior periods we did not apply the rule retrospectively. The guidance was adopted during our first quarter of fiscal year 2019 and did not have a material effect on our condensed consolidated financial statements.
In February 2017, the FASB issued guidance that clarifies the scope of guidance on nonfinancial asset derecognition as well as the accounting for partial sales of nonfinancial assets. This new guidance is meant to clarify the scope of the original guidance that was issued in connection with the guidance relating to the recognition of revenue from contracts with customers, as defined below, which addresses recognizing gains and losses from the transfer of nonfinancial assets in contracts with noncustomers. The guidance was adopted during our first quarter of fiscal year 2019 concurrently with the adoption of the guidance on recognition of revenue from contracts with customers. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact on our condensed consolidated financial statements.
In November 2016, the FASB issued guidance which requires an entity to include in their cash and cash equivalent balances in the statement of cash flows those amounts that are deemed to be restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents. The guidance was adopted during our first quarter of fiscal year 2019 and was applied retrospectively to each prior reporting period. The guidance resulted in certain prior period amounts being reclassified to conform with the current period presentation, including the addition of restricted cash to cash and cash equivalents on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.
In January 2016, the FASB issued guidance which is intended to improve the recognition and measurement of financial instruments. The guidance revises an entity’s accounting related to the classification and measurement of investments in equity securities and the presentation of certain fair value changes for financial liabilities measured at fair value. The guidance also amends certain disclosure requirements associated with the fair value of financial instruments. The guidance was adopted during our first quarter of fiscal year 2019 and did not have a material effect on our condensed consolidated financial statements.
In May 2014, the FASB issued guidance on the recognition of revenue from contracts with customers. The core principle of the guidance is that a company should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration which the company expects to receive in exchange for those goods or services. To achieve this core principle, the guidance provides a five-step analysis of transactions to determine when and how revenue is recognized. The guidance addresses several areas including transfer of control, contracts with multiple performance obligations, and costs to obtain and fulfill contracts. The guidance also requires additional disclosure about the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from customer contracts, including significant judgments and changes in judgments and assets recognized from costs incurred to obtain or fulfill a contract. In July 2015, the FASB decided to defer the effective date for this new revenue standard by one year, which made the guidance effective for our first quarter of fiscal year 2019 financial statements using either of two acceptable adoption methods: (i) full retrospective adoption to each prior reporting period presented with the option to elect certain practical expedients; or (ii) adoption with the cumulative effect of initially applying the guidance recognized at the date of initial application and providing certain additional disclosures. In March 2016, the FASB issued additional guidance which further clarified assessing whether an entity is a principal or an agent in a revenue transaction, and impacted whether an entity reports revenue on a gross or net basis; in April 2016, the FASB issued additional guidance that addressed identifying performance obligations and implementing licensing guidance; and in May 2016, the FASB issued additional guidance that clarified collectability, noncash consideration, and other transition issues. The amendments had the same effective date and transition requirements as the new revenue standard. We adopted the standard at the beginning of fiscal year 2019 using the full retrospective approach which required that we recast prior year comparative periods to provide comparable financial reporting for all reported fiscal years. All changes required by the new standard, including accounting policies, controls, and disclosures, have been identified and implemented as of the beginning of fiscal 2019. We applied the transition practical expedient related to remaining performance obligations for reporting periods presented before the date of initial application. See Note 4 - Revenue in the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for more information on revenue recognition.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted:
In August 2018, the FASB issued guidance on a customer’s accounting for implementation, set-up, and other upfront costs incurred in a cloud computing arrangement that is hosted by the vendor. Under the new guidance, customers will apply the same criteria for capitalizing implementation costs as they would for an arrangement that has a software license. The guidance is effective for our first quarter of fiscal year 2021 with early adoption permitted. Entities can choose to adopt the guidance prospectively to eligible costs incurred on or after the date this guidance is first applied or retrospectively. We have not yet determined the effect of this guidance on our condensed consolidated financial statements.
In August 2018, the FASB issued guidance to add, remove, and clarify disclosure requirements related to defined pension benefit and other postretirement plans. The guidance is effective for our first quarter of fiscal year 2021 with early adoption permitted and should be applied retrospectively. We have not yet determined the effect of this guidance on our condensed consolidated financial statements.
In August 2018, the FASB issued guidance which changes the fair value measurement disclosure requirements. The guidance modifies and removes certain disclosures related to the fair value hierarchy, and adds new disclosure requirements such as disclosing the changes in unrealized gains and losses included in other comprehensive income for recurring Level 3 fair value measurements and disclosing the range and weighted average of significant unobservable inputs used to develop Level 3 fair value measurements. The guidance is effective for our first quarter of fiscal year 2021 with early adoption permitted and should be applied retrospectively except for certain disclosures. We have not yet determined the effect of this guidance on our condensed consolidated financial statements.
In March 2017, the FASB issued guidance that will shorten the amortization period for certain callable debt securities held at a premium to the earliest call date. This guidance does not require an accounting change for securities held at a discount. This guidance is to be applied on a modified retrospective basis, with a cumulative-effect adjustment recorded directly to retained earnings as of the beginning of the period of adoption. The guidance is effective for our first quarter of fiscal year 2020 with early adoption permitted. We have not yet determined the effect of this guidance on our condensed consolidated financial statements.
In June 2016, the FASB issued guidance on the measurement of credit losses on financial instruments. Under the guidance, an entity recognizes as an allowance its estimate of expected credit losses, which the FASB believes will result in more timely recognition of such losses. The guidance is also intended to reduce the complexity by decreasing the number of credit impairment models that entities use to account for debt instruments. The guidance is effective for our first quarter of fiscal year 2021 with early adoption in our fiscal year 2020 permitted. We have not yet determined the effect of this guidance on our condensed consolidated financial statements.
In February 2016, the FASB issued guidance that revises the accounting for leases. The guidance is intended to improve financial reporting of leasing transactions by requiring lessees to record right-of-use assets and corresponding lease liabilities on the balance sheet. Leases will continue to be classified as either operating or finance leases, with the classification affecting the pattern of expense recognition in the statement of income. The guidance will also require additional disclosures to help investors and other financial statement users better understand the amount, timing, and uncertainty of cash flows arising from leases. In January 2018, the FASB issued additional guidance for land easements which permits entities to forgo the evaluation of existing land easement arrangements to determine if they contain a lease. New land easement arrangements, or modifications to existing arrangements, after the adoption of the lease standard will be evaluated to determine if they meet the definition of a lease. In July 2018, the FASB amended the new standard to clarify certain aspects of the guidance, and they also issued another new standard in July 2018 that allows the option to apply the transition provisions at the adoption date instead of at the earliest comparative period in the condensed consolidated financial statements. In March 2019, the FASB issued clarifying guidance regarding interim transition disclosures. The lease guidance is effective for our first quarter of fiscal year 2020 with early adoption permitted. We have assessed our portfolio of leases and compiled a central repository of active leases. We are also evaluating key policy elections under the standard which we will use to develop an internal policy to address the new standard requirements. While we continue to assess the impact on our accounting policies, internal control processes, and related disclosures required under the new guidance, we will be required to record a right-of-use asset and a lease liability for all leases with a lease term of greater than twelve months. We do not expect this standard to materially affect our consolidated net income. These conclusions could change as we continue to evaluate the new standard or if our lease portfolio changes. We anticipate electing certain of the available practical expedients, including the transition option, upon adoption on July 1, 2019.
Goodwill
Goodwill represents the difference between the purchase price and the related underlying tangible and intangible net asset fair values resulting from business acquisitions. Goodwill is assigned to and the fair value is tested at the reporting unit level. Annually, or if conditions indicate an earlier review is necessary, we may assess qualitative factors to determine if it is more likely than not that the fair value is less than its carrying amount. We also have the option to bypass the qualitative assessment and proceed directly to performing the quantitative goodwill impairment test which compares the carrying value of the reporting unit to the reporting unit’s fair value to identify impairment. Under the quantitative assessment, if the fair value of the reporting unit is less than the carrying value, goodwill is written down to its fair value. The fair value is established primarily using a discounted cash flow analysis and secondarily a market approach utilizing current industry information. The calculation of the fair value of the reporting unit considers current market conditions existing at the assessment date.
Intangible Assets
Capitalized software is stated at cost less accumulated amortization and is amortized using the straight-line method. During the software application development stage, capitalized costs include external consulting costs, cost of software licenses, and internal payroll and payroll-related costs for employees who are directly associated with a software project. Upgrades and enhancements are capitalized if they result in added functionality which enable the software to perform tasks it was previously incapable of performing. Software maintenance, training, data conversion, and business process re-engineering costs are expensed in the period in which they are incurred. 
Trade names and non-compete agreements are amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives. Capitalized customer relationships are amortized based on estimated attrition rates of customers. We have no intangible assets with indefinite useful lives which are not subject to amortization.
Notes Receivables and Trade Accounts Receivable
Notes Receivable and Trade Accounts Receivable:
Notes receivable and trade accounts receivable are recorded per the terms of the agreement or sale, and accrued interest is recognized when earned. We determine on a case-by-case basis the cessation of accruing interest, the resumption of accruing interest, the method of recording payments received on nonaccrual receivables, and the delinquency status for our limited number of notes receivable.
Our policy for estimating the allowance for credit losses on trade accounts receivable and notes receivable includes analysis of such items as aging, credit worthiness, payment history, and historical bad debt experience. Management uses these specific analyses in conjunction with an evaluation of the general economic and market conditions to determine the final allowance for credit losses on the trade accounts receivable and notes receivable. Trade accounts receivable and notes receivable are written off after exhaustive collection efforts occur and the receivable is deemed uncollectible. Our limited amount of notes receivable allows management to monitor the risks, credit quality indicators, collectability, and probability of impairment on an individual basis. Adjustments to the allowance for credit losses are recorded in selling and administrative expenses. Customary terms require payment within 30 days, with terms beyond 30 days being considered extended.
Non-operating Income and Expense, net
Non-operating Income (Expense), net:
The non-operating income (expense), net line item includes the impact of such items as fair value adjustments on Supplemental Employee Retirement Plan (“SERP”) investments, amortization of actuarial income, foreign currency rate movements, investment gain or loss, bank charges, and other miscellaneous non-operating income and expense items that are not directly related to operations. The gain or loss on SERP investments is offset by a change in the SERP liability that is recognized in selling and administrative expenses.